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Page 1: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)
Page 2: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)
Page 3: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Leveraging Lean Tools for Operational Improvements

Page 4: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

The technical assistance for these projects were funded through the Great Lakes Practice Transformation Network.  The Great Lakes Practice Transformation Network is supported by Funding Opportunity Number CMS‐1L1‐15‐003 from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

Page 5: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Today’s Presenters

Allison Bryan‐JungelsPurdue Healthcare Advisors

Laura MedowsOpen Door Health Services

Ashley WilsonOpen Door Health Services

Page 6: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Agenda

1. Standard work activity2. Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools3. Deploying those tools in the clinic‐ start small

• Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

4. Digging in deeper‐ getting to the bottom of bigger issues• Case study on the Scheduling Process

5. Scoping projects• Case study on the Intake Process

6. Making this stick in your organization

Page 7: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Learning Objectives

• Identify Lean tools that can be readily used within health centers

• Understand how Lean Daily Improvement tools are used to sustain the changes made during improvement events

• Discuss the impacts of implementing the use of Lean methodologies within a health center

Page 8: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Standard Work Activity

• Instructions:• Get a copy of the Standard Work grid and a writing tool (you may prefer pencils)

• Listen to the verbal instructions and draw exactly what you hear on your piece of paper

• We’ll compare images at the end

If you’ve done this before, don’t tell peers what the final object should be

Page 9: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Introduction to Lean

• Lean healthcare is the application of “lean” concepts in healthcarefacilities to minimize waste.

• Focus on:• Respect for people• Continuous improvement 

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Building Blocks

Page 11: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Lean First Methodology

• Lean Daily Improvement (LDI)• A method for making small meaningful daily adjustments to how we work and behave in order to hold or improve a metric

• It is focused on small‐step changes and continuous improvement done by a team while they work

• Rapid Improvement Events (RIE)• Utilizes a cross functional team to address larger scale process change

• Value Stream Analysis (VSA)• A process of looking at a complete value stream to identify multiple opportunities for improvement

Page 12: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Sample Lean Daily Improvement

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A3 for Rapid Improvement Events

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Sample A3

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Deploying Tools in the ClinicStart Small

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About Open Door Health Services

• A FQHC located in east, central Indiana• Serves over 20,000 patients annually

• Medical• Dental• Behavioral Health

• PCMH Recognized• Member of the Indiana Primary Health Care Association HCCN (IQIN)

• EHR is athenahealth• Pop health tool is Azara DRVS

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Open Door Health Services

Process Improvement Infrastructure at Open Door • Started working with PHA GLPTN in early 2017• Two teams‐ one Quality and one Process Improvement, led by Compliance and Clinical Quality Coordinator, with support from the Clinical Operations Manager• Monthly team meetings• Additional meetings scheduled as needed for projects

• Clinical Operations Manager and Clinical Quality Coordinator received training from PHA to lead Process Improvement initiatives, including LDI and RIE events

Page 18: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Case Study 1

Open Door enrolled in a program to assist Federally Qualified Health Centers develop a Chronic Care Management program and successfully bill the CCM code.

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Stage 1 – Identify Problem to Solve

• Identify Problem & Current Process Steps• Limited identification/enrollment of CCM eligible patients; currently identified through verbal referrals 

• Establish Process Metrics, Baselines and Goals• Leading Metric – Identify 4 CCM eligible pts/day• Lagging Metric – Enroll 30 CCM eligible pts/month

• Identify Team Members

Page 20: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Stage 1 – Identify Problem to Solve

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Stage 2 – Define & Document Standard Work/Training

• Establish Standard Work and initiate training ‐Azara DVRS report

• Establish tracking method‐Documented in patient record

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Stage 2 – Define & Document Standard Work/Training

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Stage 3 – Data Collection, Visuals & Team Huddles

• Determine data collection methods• Tracking through EMR/Azara DRVS daily report

• Create and install visual management board• Run chart• Countermeasure form• Pareto Chart• Attendance

• Establish/Start team huddles• Who? When? Where?

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Stage 3 – Data Collection, Visuals & Team Huddles

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Stage 4/Stage 5 – Hardwiring & Sustainability

• Hardwire the process, utilizing Pareto and countermeasures to address barriers• Close LDI after 30 days of meeting/exceeding Leading metric goals•Monitor Lagging metric goals at close to determine impact

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Digging in Deeper Getting to the bottom of bigger issues

Page 27: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Understanding the 5 Why’s

• Simple concept‐ ask WHY 5 times• Finding the root cause to fix the right issue• Focus on process, not people

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Page 29: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Addressing Bigger Issues 

• Bigger issues need different tools• Rapid improvement events

• 3‐4 days• Cross‐functional team• Lots of Post‐It notes• Identify current state• Design future state• Test

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Case Study 2

Improve Patient Scheduling• Primary focus was on throughput

• Scheduling, Registration, Intake

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RIE Steps

• Identify problem/s or a process to improve• List process steps and who is involved at every step (SIPOC)• Identify metrics to measure and compare• Create team• 3‐4 day event

• Gemba walk• List and group problems identified during walk• Root Cause Analysis‐5 why’s• Team creates balanced solutions• Implement changes needed to support solutions• Create and role out new process

SIPOC FlowSuppliers provide the

Inputs needed to complete the 

Process steps that result in

Outcomes that are used by the

Customers

Page 32: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Scheduling RIE‐ Challenge Statement

The current scheduling process varies between providers and appointment types.

This creates confusion on why the patient is being seen and a lack of available appointments. 

This RIE will focus on delivering a standardized scheduling process which will result in increased patient satisfaction, increased patient access and more efficient internal processes.

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RIE Steps

Process Start:Patient needs appointment

Process End:Medical Records and Translation Service Triggered

Included: Primary CareExcluded: Urgent Care, Family Planning, Pediatrics, Behavioral Health

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The Team

Process OwnerSchedulerMedical RecordsMed AssistantPSRExecutive CoordinatorProviderTriage NurseTeam NurseAlternate (SME)CQC

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Meaningful Metrics

Goal was to create standard work for scheduling team• Average time to answer call• Average call time • No show rate %

• Make sure your metrics will have a direct impact on reaching your desired outcome or future state

• Ensure the metric can be easily tracked and reported on• Spend some time in the front end doing validation of the data and creating the report that will be used

Page 36: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Identifying the Gaps

• Gemba Walk• Observed the process and identified gaps and bottlenecks

• Affinity diagram• Team grouped similar issues, gaps and bottlenecks together

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Root Cause Analysis

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Implementing Balanced Solutions

Description Balanced Solution

Hypothesis Metric Expected Impact

Observed Impact

Next Step

Create draft standard work

Create script for education

Increase consistency in education delivery

Ave call time, Patient Survey, Ave time to answer

Increase consistency in education delivery

Drafted & to  be included in new process

Completion Plan

Page 39: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Completion Plan

• Any open items that were not finalized during the RIE went on our completion plan• Action item• Person responsible• Due Date• Status

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Next Steps

Lean Daily Improvement• Daily tracking of metrics • Daily RIE team huddles• Visual Management Boards

Page 41: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Outcomes‐ Scheduling Metrics

Metric Pre-RIE Post-RIE TargetAverage Handle Time

1:55 1:30/1:45 1:30/1:45

Average Time to Answer

1:05 30sec <70sec

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Additional Elements

• Parking Lot• Used when items needed additional follow up but may have fallen outside of the scope of the RIE

• Established Process Owner• The individual responsible for ensuring that the new work sticks• Responsible for tracking the measures and reporting out to the team

• Daily Report Out to Leadership• Executive Sponsor‐CFOO• Additional leadership‐CMO, Compliance, CEO, Community Awareness, Upper and Mid level Management

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Scoping ProjectsUsing the Right Tool at the Right Time

Page 44: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Which Tool to Use When

• Lean Daily Improvement• A small scoped problem usually focused in a particular area. This problem can be addressed by the team members involved as they establish the initial details of the work and then continue with daily problem solving.

• Rapid Improvement Event• A larger problem that touches multiple teams/areas of the facility.  The current state from every perspective needs to be identified before the future state can be established.

• LDI can be used to implement the new standard work as it pertains to each team/area.

Page 45: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Picking Metrics

• Leading metrics‐ near term metrics you can monitor in real time• Diabetic measures blood sugar numbers daily

• Lagging metrics‐ metrics with impacts that will occur later• Diabetic A1c in good control

• Data available• How will you track/capture?

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Case Study 3

Improving the Intake Process to Improve Quality Measures•Multiple LDI/ PDSA projects

• Sometimes effective• Many times teams operated in silos and not moving in the same direction

• Common denominator was that many quality initiatives were driven and captured during patient intake

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RIE #3‐ Intake Process

• Followed same process for RIE•Metrics included:

• Intake Time• Completed Documentation (quality measures were included in this)• Blood Pressure screening complete

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RIE #3‐ Intake Process

Current StateGaps Identified Balanced Solutions

Page 49: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Outcomes‐ MA Intake Metrics

Metric Pre-RIE Post-RIE Target

Med Rec 49% 91% 90%

BP every visit 85% 100% 95%

Intake time 14:48 <10 10

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Lessons Learned 

• Importance of leadership support• Comprehensive systems approach

• Include the right people in Quality and Process Improvement Initiatives• Creating a culture conducive to change

• Change Management• On‐boarding

• Staff education and training• Organizational structure

• Avoid operating in silos, create a structure for Performance Improvement that facilitates a natural communication flow and chain of command

Page 51: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

New Infrastructure

• Re‐organization of Quality and Performance Improvement Unit• 3 tiered approach

• Clinical Ops• Informatics‐ missing piece• Compliance

• One team, all moving in the same direction• Provider representation• Management • Clinical staff• Additional roles included as needed

Page 52: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Making Change Stick

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Sustaining Change

• Leadership buy‐in• Leadership engagement• Empowering staff to suggest change• Visual management boards of projects in progress• Periodic review of consistent metrics• Establish as part of the QI culture

• Include in staff on‐boarding• Celebrate success

Page 54: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

In Summary

•Many tools exist to support continuous change within the clinic• Focusing on a core set of tools makes it easier for staff to adopt change• Use the right tool for the right problem• Choose metrics carefully• Celebrate wins!

Page 55: Leveraging Lean Tools for...2.Introduction to process improvement concepts and tools 3.Deploying those tools in the clinic‐start small •Case study on Chronic Care Management (CCM)

Questions?

Contact:Allison Bryan‐Jungels (Purdue)  [email protected] Medows (Open Door) [email protected]  Ashley Wilson (Open Door) [email protected]

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