lhcb status and recent highlights

53
LHCb Status and Recent Highlights Pascal Perret LPC Clermont On behalf of the LHCb Collaboration 14 January 2013 Berkeley Workshop on Heavy Flavor Production at Hadron Colliders

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Berkeley Workshop on Heavy Flavor Production at Hadron Colliders. 14 January 2013. LHCb Status and Recent Highlights. Pascal Perret LPC Clermont On behalf of the LHCb Collaboration. Heavy Flavours @ LHC. High rate of background events: σ vis . Inel . ~ 60 mb at √s =7 TeV - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

Pascal Perret

LPC Clermont

On behalf of the LHCb Collaboration

14 January 2013

Berkeley Workshop on Heavy Flavor Production at Hadron Colliders

Page 2: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

2

Heavy Flavours @ LHC LHC is a B- and D-mesons super factory:

Large bb cross section (~250 µb – 500 µb @ √s=7 – 14 TeV):LHCb measurement @ 7 TeV [PLB 694 (2010) 209]:

• ~ 280 μb (~75 ± 14 μb in LHCb acceptance)σcc is 20 times larger! [LHCb-CONF-2010-013] σ(pp → ccX) = ~6 mb

• LHCb acceptance / 1 fb-1:• ~1011 b decays [all species produced, B0,B+,BS, Λb,..]

• ~1012 c decays b-hadrons produced at low angle

• Spreading predominantly in the narrow cone

around the beam

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

High rate of background events:• σvis. Inel. ~ 60 mb at √s =7 TeV

• 1/200 event contains a b quark, typical interesting BR < 10-3

TRIGGER!

Page 3: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

3Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

Outline The LHCb detector

Selected physics highlights Parameters of the CKM matrix: g measurements Studies of CPV in the Bs system CP violation in charm Rare B decays

Conclusion

14/01/2013

Page 4: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

4Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

The LHCb detector A single-arm forward spectrometer:

Covers ~4% of the solid angle, but captures ~30% of the heavy quark production cross-section

14/01/2013

~20m

~10m

10 – 250 mrad

10 – 300 mrad

LHCb region

2 < η < 5

ATLAS & CMSregion |η| < 2.5

Page 5: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

5Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

The LHCb detector

Page 6: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

6Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

The LHCb detectorTTSi

MuonMWPCGEM

HCAL ECALRICH2 Outer

Tracker straw Tubes

Magnet

RICH1

VELO&PUSi

Inner Tracker

Si

p p

[The LHCb Detector at the LHC, JINST 3 (2008) S08005]

PS+SPD

Page 7: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

7Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

The LHCb detector

Excellent muon identication = 97%, misid 2%

σ(E)/E ~ 70%/√E 10%

σ(E)/E ~ 10%/√E 1% σm~90 MeV for B0K* σm~8 MeV for B+J/K+, 25

MeV for B µ+µ-

(k k) 90% for (k ) <10%

~20 µm IP resolution at PT > 2 GeV

p p

Great Vertex Resolution! Primary/secondary separation, proper time resolution. Excellent momentum and mass resolution. Outstanding PID (K-π) and μ reconstruction. Dedicated Trigger system for B and C!

Page 8: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

8

Some illustrations: Tracking VELO: IP resolution = 12 mm for high pT tracks

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Tracking: sp/p ~ 0.4 – 0.6 % (5-100

GeV/c) p scale ~ 2 10-4 World best measurement of b-hadron

masses [PLB 708 (2012) 241]

Proper-time resolution: st = 45 fs Bs–Bs oscillations measured

cf CDF: 17.77 ± 0.10 ± 0.07 ps-1 (st = 87 fs)

[PRL 97 242003]

[LHC

b-CO

NF

-2012-02

]

[LHC

b-CO

NF

-2011-50]

Bs J/y f ( = 7 s MeV)

cf. [CMS DPS-2010-040] ~ 16 MeV/c2[ATLAS CONF-2011-050] ~ 22 MeV/c2

J/ y mass constrained

Page 9: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

9Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

Some illustrations: PID performances

14/01/2013

Plot with hypothesis - No RICH B0 K

B0

Bs KKb p b pK

[JHEP 10 (2012) 037]

Page 10: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

10Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

LHCb trigger

Level-0 trigger: hardware4 μs latency @ 40MHz“Moderate”  ET/pT threshold:

• Typically• ET(e/γ)>2.7 GeV; ET(h)>3.6

GeV• pT(μ)>1.4 GeV/c

HLT trigger: software~30000 tasks in parallel on ~1500

nodes Storage rate: 5 kHz Combined efficiency (L0+HLT):

~90 % for di-muon channels~30 % for multi-body hadronic

final states

14/01/2013

Page 11: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

11Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

LHCb operation

14/01/2013

2012 8 TeV 2.1 fb-1

2011 7 TeV 1.1 fb-1

2010 7 TeV 0.038 fb-1

2010

2011

2012

Semi-continuous (automatic) adjustment of offset of colliding beams allows luminosity to be levelled

4x1032cm-2s-1

Design:2x1032cm-2s-1

High Efficiency!

LHC

Detectors all with >~99% active channels

(operation)>94%~98% are good data!

4 times more collisions per crossing than in the design!!!

15 h!

Page 12: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

12Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

LHCb Physics program

14/01/2013

B decays to charmonium Bs mixing parameters CP violation measurements B J/ψ X and related decays

B decays to open charm CKM angle γ from B D K family B decays to double charm Rare hadronic B decays

Charmless B decays Studies of B h h(‘) and B h h(‘)h(“) B V V decays Rare charmless B decays

Charm physics Mixing and CP violation Open charm prod. & spectroscopy Rare charm decays

Rare decays Leptonic, electroweak and radiative

decays SM forbidden processes

Semileptonic B decays Search for CP violation in mixing Form factors Rare decays

B hadrons & quarkonia Production and spectroscopy of B hadrons

and quarkonia

QCD, electroweak & exotica “Soft” & “hard” QCD Electroweak boson production, PDFs New long-lived particles

Etc …

Page 13: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

13Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

LHCb Physics program

14/01/2013

B decays to charmonium Bs mixing parameters CP violation measurements B J/ψ X and related decays

B decays to open charm CKM angle γ from B D K family B decays to double charm Rare hadronic B decays

Charmless B decays Studies of B h h(‘) and B h h(‘)h(“) B V V decays Rare charmless B decays

Charm physics Mixing and CP violation Open charm prod. & spectroscopy Rare charm decays

Rare decays Leptonic, electroweak and radiative

decays SM forbidden processes

Semileptonic B decays Search for CP violation in mixing Form factors Rare decays

B hadrons & quarkonia Production and spectroscopy of B hadrons

and quarkonia

QCD, electroweak & exotica “Soft” & “hard” QCD Electroweak boson production, PDFs New long-lived particles

Etc …

+ 2 additional LHCb talks: Andrew Cook:

Quarkonium production in LHCb Jean Wicht:

Open c and b meson production in LHCb

Page 14: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

14

MEASUREMENTS OF THE CKM ANGLE

The least well-constrained angle of the CKM triangle

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

CKM fitter 66±12°

UTFit 72±9°

*cbcd

*ubud

V V

V V-arg

From Babar + Belle

Page 15: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

15

Measurements of can be measured in tree and loop-level decays

Tree-level decays: SM benchmark measurement of B DK family provide a wide and clean lab to measure it

• Several different final states (and B flavour) give independent measurements

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Loop-level decays: Measurement of sensitive to NP Bd,s hh or hhh (h = , K) is the lab

Large hadronic uncertainties: can be controlled employing U-Spin symmetry(invariance of strong interaction under exchange of d and s quarks)

2 amplitudes, b→c (dominant) & b→u (color suppressed), interfere in decays to a common D0 and D0

modes state.

Bs Ds K+: Interference between 2

tree diagrams via Bs mixing

Penguin amplitudes: Interference of b→u tree & b→d(s) penguin diagrams

Page 16: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

16Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

Measurements of : Tree-level decays Aside from , the ratio of favoured to suppressed B(D) decay amplitudes rBei(B- ) (rDeiD) depends on 2 hadronic unknowns:

rB(D), B(D)

Several methods to extract these hadronic unknowns (and ) are used. They depend on the D final state:

D in CP eigenstates (D0 K+K-, + -)• GLW (Gronau-London-Wyler) [PLB 265, 172 (1991)]

Cabibbo allowed (D0 K- +) and double Cabibbo suppressed states (D0 K+ - and D0 K+ - + - )• ADS (Atwood-Dunietz-Soni) [PRL 78, 3257 (1997)]

D in 3-body decays (D0 Ks +-)• GGSZ, Dalitz (Giri-Grossmann-Soffer-Zupan) [ PRD 68, 054018

(2003]

Combined analyses of all modes to extract all the unknowns14/01/2013

Page 17: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

17Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

Measurements of : Tree-level decays Several kind of measurements have been published

all using 1fb-1 of 2011 data (√s = 7 TeV): Time-independent measurements:

B+D0K+ with D0 K , KK, [PLB 712 (2012) 203]B+D0K+ with D0 K : [LHCb-CONF-2012-030]B+D0K+ with D0 KS , KSKK : [PLB 718 (2012) 43]

Gamma combination from time-independent:Using B+D0K+ and B+D0 +: [LHCb-CONF-2012-032]

Time-independent with neutral B decays:B0D0K*0 with D0 KK: [LHCb-CONF-2012-024]

Time-dependent measurements:BSDSK decays (first!) [LHCb-CONF-2012-029]

14/01/2013

Page 18: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

18

Measurements of : Tree-level decays ADS modes: B+D0K+ with D0 K, KK,

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Considering KK, K and together, direct CPV is observed (5.8 ) in B DK decays for the first time!

Cf (or κ) is the coherence factor, with Cf =1 for two-body decay, and 0< Cf <1 for multi-body decay

[PLB 712 (2012) 203]

Evidence for asymmetry in B DK (4 ):AADS(DK)= - 0.52 0.15 0.02

Hint for asymmetry in B D (2.4 ):AADS(D )= - 0.143 0.062 0.011 B- B+

B- B+

Page 19: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

19

Measurements of : Tree-level decays ADS modes: B+D0K+ with D0 K

Similar to ADS but D decay parameters differ (rD, D)Add statistics but also new informationFirst observation of rare ADS decays:

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Systematics small, dominated by• Particle identification (R)• Production, interaction, detection asymmetries (A)

5.1 in B DK :AADS(DK)= - 0.42 0.22RADS(DK)= (1.24 0.27)%

10 in B D :AADS(D)= + 0.13 0.10RADS(D )= (0.369 0.036)%

B- B+

B- B+

[LHCb-CONF-2012-030]

Page 20: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

20

Measurements of : Tree-level decays LHCb combination using BDh with Dhh, hhh, Kshh (h=K,)

Use frequentist approach to combine the results from:

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

= 71 16° [43.8 – 101.5]° @ 95%

Precision already comparable with averages from B factories

• Babar: = 69 17°• Belle: = 68 15°

B[hh]D K GLW/ADS PLB 713 (2012) 351

B[K]D K GLW/ADS LHCb-CONF-2012-030

B[K0S hh]D K GGSZ PLB 718 (2012) 43 B DK only

+ B D

Page 21: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

21Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

Measurements of : Loop-level decays LHCb has already provided several results in the field:

Time-integrated CP asymmetries B K : [PRL 108 (2012)201601] 0.35fb-1

• Bd K : world’s best (6) significance of the direct CP asymmetry.

• Bs K: first evidence of direct CP asymmetry (3 ).Time-dependent CP asymmetries B /KK : 0.67 fb-1

• Bd : measurement favors BaBar results.

• Bs KK: first ever measurement in this channel

[LHCb-CONF-2012-007]

14/01/2013

Adir = 0.11 0.21 0.03

Amix = -0.56 0.17 0.03

AdirKK = 0.02 0.18 0.04

AmixKK = 0.17 0.18 0.05

Page 22: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

22

Measurements of : Loop-level decaysTime-integrated CP asymmetries: Bu hhh ( K, KKK, )

[LHCb-CONF-2012-028, LHCb-CONF-2012-018] 1 fb-1: • Several first observations of CP violation. • Study of asymmetries in localized regions.

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

• Asymmetries observed and well controlled using control channels (B J/ K).

ACP(K) = 0.034 ± 0.009(stat) ± 0.004(syst) ± 0.007

Several first observations are made in Bs Kshh [LHCb-CONF-2012-23]

• Good prospects for future analyses

B- B+

assumption of no CP violation in B J/ K

Page 23: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

23Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Bs

BS0 J/ y f

bs

VtsVtb

VcsVcb

*

VusVub*

*

CDF: 2.8 fb-1 + D0: 2.8 fb-1

2.3 consistency with SM

S MEASUREMENTS

Page 24: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

24Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

CP violation in Bs J/ y X The interference between Bs decay to J/yX with or without

mixing gives rise to a CP violating phase s.

It is a sensitive probe of New Physics:It is well calculated in the SM:

• sSM= s

M – 2sD -2s= -2arg(-VtsVtb*/VcsVcb*) = -0.0370.002

New particles can contribute to the Bs-Bs box diagrams and significantly modify the SM prediction adding large phases:

• s= sSM + s

NP

14/01/2013

Bs

Bs

J/yX

M

D0

-D0

+NP?B0B0

b ,

u , c , t

,

d , s b

W +¿¿W−

Page 25: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

25Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

Golden channel: Bs J/y(+-)f(K+K-) Theoretically and experimentally clean

Relatively large branching ratio and clean topology It is not a pure CP eigenstate (P VV decay)

2 CP even, 1 CP odd amplitude • Needs flavour-tagged, time-dependent angular analysis to disentangle

CP-even and CP-odd components• Initial states must be tagged• Final states need to be statistically separated through angular analysis

• Mistag and proper time resolution are crucial…Use opposite side tag: Power=(2.35 ± 0.06 (stat))% [LHCb-CONF-2012-026]

• 3 angles in the transversity rest frame:

14/01/2013

J/ y rest frame rest frame

cos ytr: kaonscos tr, cos tr : muons

Page 26: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

26Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

CP violation in Bs J/ y f 6 observables: 3 angles + invariant mass, Bs flavour, proper time Analysis based on 1.0 fb-1 [LHCb-CONF-2012-002]

21k signal events• world's largest sample

Only few % background Fit cleanly separates

CP even/odd components Different lifetimes clearly

visible in fit projection

14/01/2013

CP-even

CP-odd

S-wave-oddB

CP-oddCP-oddCP-odd

CP-evenCP-evenCP-even

S-wave-odd S-wave-oddS-wave-odd BBB

Invariant mass + Bs flavour

Proper time

Angles of the decay productsS-wave-odd: Non-resonant Bs→ J/ψKK

Page 27: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

27

CP violation in Bs J/ y f But: Two-fold intrinsic ambiguity

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Study strong phase difference s= s- between K+K- P-wave and S-

wave amplitudes as a function of m(K+K-) around the f(1020)• S-wave: non-resonant + tail from f0(980)

• Expect no significant variation of phase• P-wave: f(1020), going through resonance

• Expect rapid positive phase shift Analysis based on 0.37 fb-1

Determine s in four K+K- mass bins

[PRL 108 (2012) 241801] Solution corresponding to ΔΓs > 0

preferred with 4.7 significance

(s,s,//,s) (-s,-s,-//,-,-s) s - -s

Page 28: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

28

CP violation in Bs J/ y f Results [LHCb-CONF-2012-002]

Simultaneous fit with ΔΓs=ГL – ГH lifetime difference between CP eigenstates

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

ϕs= −0.001± 0.101(stat)± 0.027(syst) rad

Result consistent with Standard Model prediction ΔΓs= 0.116 ± 0.018(stat)± 0.006(syst) ps−1

First observation (> 5 ) of ΔΓs ≠ 0 Both results dominated by statistical uncertainties

Page 29: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

29Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

s measurements

14/01/2013

Bs J/ y p+p-B0

7421105 events

s measurement in Bs J/ y p+p-

[PLB 713 (2012)378]Dominated by f0(980) → p+p-

Lower BR than Bs J/y fPurely CP-odd eigenstate

• No angular analysis needed!ϕs= −0.019± 0.17(stat)± 0.004(syst) rad

Simultaneous fit of Bs J/yf and Bs J/y p+p-

[LHCb-CONF-2012-002]ϕs= −0.002± 0.083(stat)± 0.027(syst) radMost precise measurementIn perfect agreement with the SM

Page 30: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

30

CP VIOLATION IN CHARM

LHC is also a charm factory: σcc ~ 20 σbb ! Is charm a background or a physics signal for LHCb?

Good efficiency due to moderate high-pT trigger requirements

CPV in charm predicted to be O(10-3) in SM But long distance effects are difficult to estimate …

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Page 31: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

31Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

Time integrated ACP in charm

The charge of π±s from D*+ → D0 π+

s, D*- → D0 π-s tags the D flavour

But Araw(f) depends about production and detection asymmetries• This vanishes for the difference of a flavour symmetric final states:• ACP= ACP(+-) - ACP (K+K-) Araw(+-) - Araw (K+K-)

LHCb measurement (0.6 fb-1): [PRL 108 (2012) 111602]

• 1.4 M tagged D0 → K+K-

• 0.4 M tagged D0 → +-

ACP= (-0.82 ± 0.21(stat) ± 0.11(sys))%

3.5 significance: first evidence!Non-zero ACP confirmed by:

• CDF (2.7 ) [CDF note 10784]• Belle (2.1 ): [Byeong Rok Ko @ ICHEP 2012]

14/01/2013

Signal window

Page 32: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

32Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

Charm mixing measurement Charm mixing:

Should be very small in SM It has been confirmed by BaBar, Belle & CDF

But no clear observation in a single experiment. The oscillation is very slow LHCb Measurement of the time-dependent ratio of D0 decays to

Wrong Sign to Right Sign (1 fb-1): [arXiv:1211.1230]

The charge of π±s from D*+ → D0 π+

s, D*- → D0 π-s tags the D flavour

R(t) flat in decay time no mixingR(t) not flat (parabolic shape) in decay time mixing !

14/01/2013

)(

)()(

0

0

KDN

KDNtR

Page 33: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

33

Charm mixing measurement with LHCb

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

~8.4 M ~36 k

D0 → K- + D0 → K+ -

Ratio in all bins of decay time

The no mixing hypothesis is now excluded at the 9.1 level in a single experiment

RD= BR(D0 → K+ -)BR(D0 → K- +)

RD= (3.52 0.15)10-3

Page 34: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

34

(VERY) RARE DECAYS

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Page 35: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

35

Radiative decays Theory

• Predictions for BR suffer from large uncertainties from hadronic form factors• B0 → K* = (4.31.4)x10-5 ; Bs → = (4.31.4)x10-5

• Ratio of BR and direct CP asymmetries are better known LHCb measurements (1 fb-1) [NP B 867 (2012) 1]

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

RBR = 1.23 0.06 0.04 0.10(fs/fd)

Th: 1.0 0.2 ACP(B0 → K* ) = (0.8

1.7 0.9)%Th: (-0.61 0.43)%

WB measurements

N B0 → K* = 5279 93 N Bs → = 691 36 B0 → K* Bs →

Invariant mass resolution: ~90 MeV/c2

BR(Bs → ) = (3.5 0.4)x10-5

No sizeable deviation from SM

Page 36: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

36

BdK*0m+m-

Flavour Changing Neutral Current Decay In SM: b s electroweak penguin NP diagrams could contribute at same level

Sensitive to magnetic and vector and axial semi-leptonic penguin operators

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Forward-backward asymmetry AFB(q2)In the mm rest-frame is sensitive NP

probeZero of AFB(q2) is of particular interest

LHCb has largest sample in world, as clean as the B Factories!

gluino, chargino,neutralino, ?

Higgs, ?

900 ± 34 events

[LHCb-CONF-2012-008]

Page 37: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

37Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

BdK*0m+m-

Decay described by 3 angles θl, φ, θK and di-μ invariant mass q2

In the Standard model, AFB changes sign at a well defined q2 point

No hadronic uncertaintiesq2

0 = 4.36 GeV2 [EPJ. C 41 (2005) 173]

LHCb measures (1fb-1): preliminary[LHCb-CONF-2012-008]

q20 = 4.9 GeV2

14/01/2013

+0.33 -0.31

+1.1 -1.3 68% c.l.

Page 38: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

38Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

Isospin asymmetry in B K(*) m+m-

The isospin asymmetry is defined as:

Predicted to be very small in SM LHCb measurement (1 fb-1): [JHEP 7 (2012) 133]

14/01/2013

AI(B K μ+μ- ): 4.4 deviation from 0 (integrated over q2)!

No similar effect seen in AI(B K* μ+μ- ) ~0 …

More data to come!

Page 39: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

39

Search for K0S → m+m-

FCNC decay not yet observed: SM: BR = (5.0 ± 1.5) x 10-12

Best limit (1973): BR < 3.2 x 10-7 @ 90% c.l.

LHCb analysis (1 fb-1): [arxiv:1209.4029v2]• The Peaking background from K0 → + - decays

is shifted due to μ - π mass difference.• Good mass resolution helps containing it.

• K0S → + - is used for normalization

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

μμhypothesis

ππhypothesis

K0S → µ+µ-

Use CLs method to determine an upper limit on the BR:

BR(K0S → + -) <

11(9) x10-9 @ 95% (90%) c.l.

Factor 30 improvments vs previous result!

Signal window

Expected bgd-only1 (2 ) bandsobserved

Page 40: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

40

SM SM MSSM

W

W

b

s

t

? ?

~ tan6/MH2

B(s)m+m-

Decay strongly suppressed (helicity) in SMWell predicted in the SM:

• BR(Bs → m+m-)=(3.5 ± 0.3) 10-9

• BR(B0 → m+m-)=(0.11 ± 0.01) 10-9

[arXiv:1208:0934 & PRL 109 041801 (2012)]Sensitive to New Physics; could be strongly enhanced in SUSY

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Experimentaly easy to reconstruct• Fully reconstructable leptonic final state• Searching it for a long time!

Page 41: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

41Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

B(s)m+m-

A long quest for Bsm+m-

First attempt by CLEO (1984) • BR(B0m+m-) < 2x10-4 (90%CL)

And ARGUS (1987)• BR(B0m+m-) < 5x10-5(90%CL)

Situation before October 2012 (95%CL):• ATLAS: BR(Bsm+m-) < 22x10-9

• CMS: BR(Bsm+m-) < 7.7x10-9

• LHCb: BR(Bsm+m-) < 4.5x10-9

[PRL 108 (2012) 231801]• LHC combination

BR(Bsm+m-) < 4.2x10-9

BR(Bdm+m-) < 8.1x10-10

14/01/2013

Page 42: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

42Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

First evidence of Bsm+m-

LHCb measurement (2.1 fb-1) 2011 (7 TeV) + ½ 2012 (8 TeV) data: [arXiv:1211.2674]

Selection based on multivariate estimator (BDT) combining vertex and geometrical information

2-dimensional analysis with blinded signal mass region• Boosted decision tree based on topological variables• Dimuon invariant mass

B(s)h+h- are used as calibration B+ J/ (m+m-)K+ and B0 K+p- as normalization

3.5 s observation of the signal!

14/01/2013

Cut on BDT>0.7

Bs region

Bd region

Page 43: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

43

First evidence of Bsm+m-

Branching fraction is measured

BR(Bsm+m-) = (3.2 (stat) (syst))x10-9

Double sided limit (@95% CL)

1.1x10-9 <BR(Bsm+m-)< 6.4x10-9

Tightest upper limit is set

BR(Bdm+m-) < 9.4x10-10 @95% c.l.

Results compatible with SM Constraints on new physics models

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

A large part of the TeV-scale SUSY is excluded

However there are still a number of models, which behave in the same way in this point

+1.4 -1.2

+0.5 -0.3

Based on arXiv:1205.6094v1 [hep-ph]

Expected SM + bkg

Expected bkg

Observed

Page 44: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

44Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

A Bsm+m- candidate event

14/01/2013

+

-

+

Bs

- M=5.353 GeV/c2, BDT = Decay length = 20.51 mmTracks shown for pT>0.5 GeV/c

PV

Page 45: LHCb Status and Recent Highlights

45

CONCLUSION

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

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Excellent LHC & LHCb performances: a huge success!They are working spectacularly well

A lot of interesting LHCb results:In the Bd sector results (, etc.) are competitive with B factoriesLots of “most precise“ measurements and “first observations“ with 1

year of data takingInteresting results in Charm physics:

• Is that the NP could be revealed here?First evidence of Bsm+m- after a quest of more than 25 years!

We are almost everywhere limited by statistical errorMany analyses have to still process x2 data compared to now Much more data to come after LS1 (till 2017), with increased cross

section • And specially after the upgrade!

No Standard Model disagreement yet … We are poised for a long and exciting physics program !!!

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont

Conclusions

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THANK YOU!

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

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FUTURE:LHCB UPGRADE

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Start-up 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 … 20xx

L (cm-2s-1) = 1032 3-4x1032 4x1032 10 - 20 1032

LS1 LS2

√s (TeV) = 0.9 - 7 - 8 - 13

50 ns 25 ns 25 ns

dtL 3 fb-1 ~3 fb-1 > 50 fb-1

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LHCb upgrade Why:

No (not yet) deviation observed from The Standard Model …We need more statistics!

LHCb has demonstrated its ability to perform precise measurements in an hadronic environment:

Almost all LHCb results are completely dominated by statistical uncertainties• Leading systematic uncertainties will also decrease with increasing

statistics

Pascal Perret - LPC Clermont14/01/2013

Current limitations are due to the 1 MHz L0 trigger/readout systems• To keep output rate < 1 MHz requires raising

thresholds• Rate for hadrons saturate at 4x1032

Upgrade of LHCb detector planned for 2019 to take at least 10xmore data: 50 fb-1 (over 10 years) running at L = 1-2x1033 cm-2s-1

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LHCb upgrade How: [CERN-LHCC-2011-001, CERN-LHCC-2012-007]

Remove the hardware trigger Read out detector at 40 MHz (bunch crossing rate). Trigger fully in software in CPU farm. Requires replacing front-end electronics

This will allow to operate the detector at x 5 higher luminosityRequires new main tracker to cope with particle densities

Both together will give a factor > 10 increase in rate for hadronic channels

Framework TDR submitted to the LHCC in May 2012: Physics case enthusiastically endorsed in September 2012Detector R&D underway

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LHCb upgrade

2013: R&D, technology choices, preparation of sub-system TDRs2014: funding, procurements2015-2019: construction and installation

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LHCb upgrade LHCb upgrade sensitivities for 50 fb-1 [arXiv:1208.3355]

From “exploration” to “precision” studied

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The LHCb collaboration

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• 17 countries• 63 Institutes• ~800 members• 84 publications• 102 Conference notes

• Most results based on 2011 data, many more results will come soon!