libyan international medical university faculty of dentistry

49
By: Anas Juma Hadithi 731 5 th Year Dental Student {Libyan International Medical University} { Faculty of Dentistry } Comprehensive Case Presentation

Upload: others

Post on 25-Feb-2022

4 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

By: Anas Juma Hadithi – 731

5th Year Dental Student

{Libyan International Medical University} { Faculty of Dentistry }

Comprehensive Case

Presentation

Page 2: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Full mouth rehabilitation is defined as the restoration of the form and function of the masticatory apparatus to as nearly a normal condition as possible.

Introduction:

Page 3: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

• Name: A.M.A.

• Sex: Male.

• Nationally: Libyan.

• Date of birth: 1990/7/16.

• Occupation: Student.

• Address: Alsabala.

Personal Information:

Page 4: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

• Chief Complain:

Patient complaining about missing teeth in the upper left side since 4 years

& seeking for replacement.

• History of Chief Complain:

He lost his teeth because of Dental Caries & Trauma then they are extracted by

the dentist.

He replaced them by RPD since 2013 then it become broken & the patient didn’t repair it

or made a new replacement.

Page 5: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Past & Recurrent Medical History:

Medical History: Rt. Ear moderate mixed hearing loss + congenital atresia of the canal.

History of hospitalization: He had been admitted because of suppurative infection of middle ear in the last 2014.

Medication: Ciprocin® twice daily. Allergic History:

No history of allergy.

Past Dental History:

Patient not regular to the dental office.

History of Fillings, extractions, scaling. Last visit: 6 months ago without any complications.

Page 6: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Oral Hygiene Practice:

Brushing: irregular with soft tooth brush.

Brushing method: Horizontal and vertical.

Kind of Dentifrice used: Not spastic.

Any other type: Miswak.

Social and Family History:

Single / non smoker/ non alcohol drinker . There's no hereditary diseases running in the family.

Page 7: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Clinical Examination:

Page 8: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

• Extra-Oral Examination: No swelling or sinus.

Lips: Incompetence.

Face form: Ovoid.

Profile: Convex.

Facial symmetry: Symmetrical.

TMJ: No clicking, Not tender, No deviation.

Skin: NAD.

Nick examination: NAD.

Lymph nodes: Right Submandibular LN:

Palpable, Movable, Not tender.

Clinical Examination:

Page 9: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

• Intra-Oral Examination: Soft Tissue Examination:

Labial Mucosa: Physiological Pigmentation.

Clinical Examination:

Page 10: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

• Intra-Oral Examination: Soft Tissue Examination:

Buccal Mucosa: Physiological Pigmentation.

Clinical Examination:

Page 11: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

• Intra-Oral Examination:

Soft Tissue Examination: Tongue: Fissured & Geographic Tongue.

Lateral Rt Side. Dorsum Side. Lateral Lt Side.

Clinical Examination:

Page 12: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

• Intra-Oral Examination: Soft Tissue Examination:

Palate: Normal. Sub-Lingual Area: Normal.

Clinical Examination:

Page 13: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

• Intra-Oral Examination: Hard Tissue Examination:

Rt Lateral View Front View Lf Lateral View

Clinical Examination:

Page 14: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

• Intra-Oral Examination: Hard Tissue Examination:

Maxillary Arch.

Clinical Examination:

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

D F F M M F F F F D

Page 15: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

• Intra-Oral Examination: Hard Tissue Examination:

Mandibular Arch.

Clinical Examination:

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

F F M F/D F/D M F F F

Page 16: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Teeth Present:

Carious Teeth:

Restored Teeth:

Missing Teeth:

Dental Status

123 678 87654321

12345 78 8765 321

8 8

45 8

67 7654

45 78 876

45

6 4

• DMFT= 5 + 13 + 4 = 22.

Page 17: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Gingival status

Max . Left Posterior Max . Anterior Max . Right posterior

Black to pink

Black to pink

Black to pink Color

Scalloped with knife edge margin +

Blunt IDP.

Scalloped with knife edge margin +

Pointed IDP.

Scalloped with knife edge margin +

Blunt IDP.

Contour

No Enlargement. No Enlargement. No Enlargement. Size

Firm to resilient. Firm to resilient. Firm to resilient. Consistency

- + - Stippling

Apical to CEJ. At CEJ. Apical to CEJ. Position

+ - + Bleeding

- - - Exudation

Page 18: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Gingival status

Man . Left Posterior Man . Anterior Man . Right posterior

Black to pink Black to pink Black to pink Color

Scalloped with Rolled margin +

Blunt IDP.

Scalloped with knife edge margin +

Pointed IDP.

Scalloped with knife edge margin +

Pointed IDP.

Contour

No Enlargement. No Enlargement. No Enlargement. Size

Firm to resilient. Firm to resilient. Firm to resilient. Consistency

+ + - Stippling

At CEJ. At CEJ. At CEJ. Position

- - - Bleeding

- - - Exudation

Page 19: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Periodontal Status

Page 20: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Adequacy of Attached Gingiva: Adequate.

Fremitus test: -V.

Frenal Attachment: Normal.

Page 21: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Oral Hygiene

Page 22: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Dietary Analysis

Page 23: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Investigation

Page 24: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Investigation • OPG

Page 25: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Investigation • IOPA 4

Page 26: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Investigation • Bitewing

45

Page 27: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Differential Diagnosis

• Regarding to the Chief Complain:

Class III Kennedy Classification in the Upper Arch.

Page 28: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Final Diagnosis Class III Kennedy Classification in the Upper Arch.

Localized Mild to Moderate Chronic Periodontitis.

Dental Caries:

• Occlusio-Distal Caries Mesial Proximal Caries

• Occlusial Caries

• Distal Proximal Caries

8

8

4

5

Page 29: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Final Diagnosis

Recurrent Dental Caries

Necrotic Pulp + Preapical Granulmoa.

Chronic TFO.

5

4

4

Page 30: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Treatment Plan • Emergency phase: No need.

• Phase I

OHI + Scaling & localized root planning + Occlusal adjustment.

• Re-evaluation of Phase I

• Phase II: No Need.

• Phase III

Restoration & Remake of failed restoration: Replacement of missing teeth

RCT:

• Phase IV

Follow up & maintenance.

8 8 5

45

45 4

Page 31: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Inform Consent

Page 32: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Treatment Plan

Page 33: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase I: OHI + Scaling & localized root planning

• Education and motivation.

• Oral hygiene instructions.

• Scaling and localized root planning.

Page 34: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase I: Occlusal adjustment

Page 35: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Re-evaluation of Phase I:

Page 36: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase III:

• RCT for 4

Page 37: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase III:

• Mesial Class II Composite Restoration for 5

Page 38: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase III:

• Occluso-distal Class II Composite Restoration for 8

Page 39: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase III:

• Occlusal Class I Composite Restoration for 8

Page 40: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase III:

• Distal Class II Composite Restoration for

4

Page 41: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase III:

• Mesial Class II Composite Restoration for

(Buccal approach)

5

Page 42: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase III:

• Mesial Class II Composite Restoration for

(Buccal approach)

4

Page 43: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase III:

• Replacement of missing teeth: 45

Page 44: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase III:

• Replacement of missing teeth with RPD:

• Problems:

Porosity: High points:

45

Page 45: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Phase IV: Follow up & maintenance

• Recall after 3 months:

• To evaluate oral hygiene & periodontal health.

• To evaluate all the restorations & the prosthesis.

• To evaluate the healing of the preapical lesion of

• Recall for 6 months for regular dental check ups.

4

Page 46: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Before & After

Page 47: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Before & After

Page 48: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry

Before & After

Page 49: Libyan International Medical University Faculty of Dentistry