life among the olives - olive...

53
Life among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva

Upload: hamien

Post on 17-May-2018

216 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Life among the olives

Dr Vera Sergeeva

Page 2: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

People quite often are not aware of the wildlife that lives in olive groves: birds, bees, spiders, lizards, ants, hedgehogs, rabbits, butterflies, nectar feeders, pollinators and beneficial insects and many others you might not expect to meet in an olive grove. Beneficial species are an important component of IPM strategies and include parasitic and predatory wasps, spiders, predatory beetles and bugs, robber flies and lacewings.

by Office of Director-General Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Photo: by Tony O Neil Cradle Coast Olives, Tasmania

Biodiversity is the basis for the environmental health of our Planet and the source of economic, ecological and food security for future generations

Page 3: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Zuheros, Andalusia, Spain

Photo: by Antonio Trapero

Olive plantations

Page 4: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Rute

Priego

Andalusia, Spain

Photo: by Antonio Trapero

Photo: by Antonio Trapero Montilla

Photo: by Antonio Trapero

Page 5: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Egypt

Japan Australia

Chile

Photo: by Olivicola Valle Grande

Photo: by Mohamed El-Kholy

Photo: by Modern Olives/ Boundary Bend

Page 6: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

South Australia

Croatia

Spain

New Zealand

Argentina

Photo by David Walshaw

Photo by Antonio Trapero

Page 7: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

The wind on olive grove can be an amazing artist Perfect weather at Oasis Olives Peru The hazy hills in the background are the start of the Andes

Photo by John Symington

Photo by John Symington

Photo by John Symington

Photo by John Symington

Peru

Page 8: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Olive grove in the Italian Tuscan countryside

Spain

Western Australia

Zakynthos, Greece Greek wild flowers on island of Lesvos

Wild flowers allowed to coexist with trees, creating a very diverse assemblage of plants

Wild plants also contribute to the agriculture

Photo: by David Carillet

Photo: by Greek_o_File Photo: by Karl Smallman Photo: by Rob W.

Photo: by Mohamed El-Kholy

Page 9: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Natural sources of nitrogen (N) are needed to increase soil fertility in olive groves to maintain (N) nutritional status of olive trees

Photo: by Campbell Mercer, Australia

Organic olive grove

- growers : Naturally it is organically grown – better for us as the farmer, better for the environment and above all, better for you.

Page 10: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Feral nest of bees with wax combs on a branch of an olive tree branch

Photo: by Shane Royan, Australia

Photo: by Agriturisimo, Italy Photo: by Gilly Write, Italy

Bees working an olive tree

Feral nest of bees

Page 11: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Drosophila Robber Fly (family Asilidae )

Green Lacewing (Chrysopa carnea )

Green Lace Wings eggs

Ladybug

Green Lace Wings Larvae 

Photo: by José Penco AEMO, Spain

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Praying Mantis

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva

Photo : by Juli Lawrence

Beneficial insects

Page 12: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Orange Potter Wasp

Hoverfly Wasp Hoverfly Wasp

Paper wasp nest Paper wasp nest and ants

Trissolcus Basalis wasp

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Keen Sproule

Wasps

Photo: by Flickr

Photo by José Penco AEMO, Spain

Hoverfly Wasp

Page 13: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Spiders Photo: by Vera Sergeeva , Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva , Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva , Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva , Australia

Egg sac of Two-tailed spider

Spider Diaea evanida 

Egg sacs of Ordgarius furcatus spider

Spiders are predators by eating lots of insects

Page 14: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Spiders

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Sandalodes bipenicillatus

Page 15: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Red Spotted Jezebel Butterfly, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva

Blue Butterfly (Polyommatus icarus), Greece

Peacock butterfly an olive grove, Italy

Butterfly an olive grove, Australia Photo by and © C&S

Photo: by Ellen & Jean Reid

Photo: by Lindy Low

Butterflies

Page 16: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Stick Case moth (family Psychidae)

Red Shoulder Lycid Beetle - Trichalus ampliatus (Metriorrhynchus ampliatus)

Stick Case moth (family Psychidae)

Moth

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Page 17: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Grasshopper Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Green planthopper

Cicada

Photo: soundcloud

Dragonfly

Page 18: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Olivicola Valle Grande, Chile

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Page 19: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by José Penco, AEMO, Spain

Snails

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Page 20: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Green Lizard found through ancient olive groves, along rocky mountain pathways, Corfu, Greece.

Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus) caught in an olive grove, Zakynthos Island, Greece.

Tree frogs (Hylidae) Freshwater Crab found in olive grove after heavy rains the previous night, Creete, Greece.

Photo: by Andrew Gray

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Potamon Potamios

Photo: by Matt Wilson

Page 21: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor) in olive grove, Crete, Greece

Rabbit or Hare burrow

Fox Wombat

Hare

Photo: by Colin Turvey

Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni), Greece

Photo: by Matt Wilson

Echidna under olive tree, Australia

Photo: wikimedia.org

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Page 22: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by mapitout-tuscany, Italy

Photo: by tuscanysmagicalplaces, Italy

Dog

Cat

Photo: by Stock.XCHNG

Photo: by Con Jamon, Spain

Page 23: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by Squidoo

The most famous of the Cretan animals - mountain goat Kri Kri

Greek olive groves in the mountains of Crete

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva

Page 24: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by Marjan Symington, Australia

Photo: by Kim Honan Australia

Photo: by Kimberly Harris, Chaffin, USA

Goats

Photo: by Kelley Herring

Page 25: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by Haerr Trippin, Italy

Sheeps

Photo: by Knut Kammann, Australia Sheep

Photo: by Roger Woolhouse, New Zealand Photo: by Roger Woolhouse, New Zealand

Page 26: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Caws

Photo: by Kim Honan, NSW, Australia

Photo: by Devon Siding, Victoria, Australia

Cattle

Page 27: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by Kim Honan, NSW, Australia

Waiheke Alpaca, New Zealand Alpacas in Australia

Photo: by Evol and Dennis Angelatos Photo: by Keenan & Lisa Scott :

Photo: by Rustic Blue,, Spain

Donkey

Alpacas

Page 28: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Horse

Deer

Page 29: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Raccoon (Procyon lotor)

Photo: by Julia Posey Photo: by Stephanie Sanchez

Photo: by Stephanie Sanchez butterflies.heuristron.net

Raccoon mother with four babies

Page 30: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Kangaroos Wallabies

Photo :by Robert Le Rossignol

Wallabies Kangaroos Photo: by Vera Sergeeva

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva

Page 31: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Nandu in an olive grove, Uruguay

Photo: by Antonio Trapero

Emu in an olive grove, Australia

Emu and Nandu Photo: by Modern olives/ Boundary Bend

Page 32: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by José Penco, AEMO, Spain Iberian pigs, Spain

Pigs an olive grove, Spain

Photo: by de Ferro,Spain

Pigs

Page 33: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Chickens and turkeys feeding under olive trees

Photo: by Manolis Tsantakis, Greece

Photo: by Rob W Flickriver Zakynthos, Greece

Photo: by Deborah Mele, Italy

Peacock and turkeys, Australia

Photo: by irches Luxury Spa Chalets

Poultry

Page 34: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo by John Symington, Oasis olives

Peru

Page 35: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by Antonio Trapero

Bird in an olive grove, Uruguay

Page 36: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by Olivicola Valle Grande, Chile

Collared dove chicks sit on the branch next to their nest on olive tree, Portugal

Photo: by Jackie

Photo: by Steven Byrne

White headed pigeon

Page 37: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by Wide Boy Jake

Photo: by Richard Waring Ringneck parrot eating olives, Australia

Ringneck Parrot (Barnardius zonarius)

King Parrot, Australia

Photo: by Rob Grummet

Photo: by John wallpapersofanimals

Warbler

Page 38: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Galahs eating olives on the ground Gold finches

Photo: by river-driftingthroughlife.blogspot

Photo: by Guadalupe59's, dailykos

Olive tree Warbler, Greece

Photo: by Birdingpaltours

Photo: mdahlem.net

Poster in the olive tree

Photo: Maggie, Flickr

Page 39: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Black Kite over olive grove

Blackcaps (Sylvia atricapilla ), Spain

Photo: by Flickr Photo: by Joe s birding blog, Israel

Photo: by Lucy Brzoska

El Zorzal, Jaen, Spain

Photo by Enrique Calzado Rivillas

Page 40: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Rosellas

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva

Photo by Sylvia Eurasia

Page 41: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by Lois LittleMok

Bird s nest

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva, Australia

Page 42: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Warbler in Lesvos, Greece Humming bird in Bolivia

Chuparrosa de Xantus's female at nest

Costa's Hummingbird (Calypte costae ) female feeding nestling Photo: by Baja Birds

Photo: by Sam Wilson

Photo: by Joni Ward Photo: by Mike McKavett

Page 43: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Cinereous conebill (Conirosrum cinereum), Peru

Bushtit bird

Photo: by Juan A Malo de Molina

Photo: by Tom Groy

Hoopoe under olive tree, Greece

Photo: by Clydeside images

Page 44: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Owl an olive tree, Greece

Photo: by Panoramio,npezzani

Photo: by Harlan Mathews, USA

Owls

Photo: by José Penco AEMO, Spain

Page 45: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Monitor the trees for evidence of pests and diseases

Useful link for those interested in finding out more about olive pests and diseases visit:  olivediseases.com/

Page 46: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by marsbrookholidayideas

Spain

Photo:by artsintheolives

Australia Italy

Photo:by naucrates.org

Photo: by Lesley Powell

Workshop in an olive grove

Painting

Page 47: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Photo: by sethmlong.com/tag/clos-henri/

Slate sculpture above an olive grove, New Zealand

Photo: by Peter Creet , Australia Photo: by Hideaki Hamada, Japan

Sculptures "Diana"  Ceramic sculpture by Heather Creet

Sculpture   regent in olives by Hisakazu Shimizu

Orchard owners commissioned the sculpture in recognition of California's traditional olive industry

Photo: by West Coast Products & Olinda Brand

Gigantic green olive

Photo by Telegraph Hill, NZ

Page 48: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Camping in an olive grove, Italy

Photo: by campingsanzeno.it

Photo: by Sam Dunham Photo: by Sam Dunham

Campervan parking, New Zealand

Photo: by Gary & Lesley Lucas

Campervan parking, Italy

Page 49: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Lunch time

Wedding in Tuscany, Italy

The intimate ceremony with stunning views over the olive grove

Photo : by Jacques Francois di Cesare

Restaurant

Photo: by vintage.johnnyjet

Photo: by Kell&Stephanie

Horse riding, Spain

Photo: by Darley Newman

Page 50: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Observatory, New Zealand

Photo: by Ruth Graham

Hotel in Puglia, Italy

Photo: by improntalaquila

Page 51: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Andalusia, Spain

Photo: by Vera Sergeeva

Page 52: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Organic olives

Photo: by Manolis Tsantakis

Page 53: Life among the olives - OLIVE DISEASESolivediseases.com/.../uploads/2015/02/life-among-olives.pdfLife among the olives Dr Vera Sergeeva People quite often are not aware of the wildlife

Thank you