life in a coral reef - national oceanic and atmospheric ... 5... · life in a coral reef . in this...
TRANSCRIPT
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Life in a Coral
Reef
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In this lesson, you will discover:
1. Some of the animals found in a coral reef ecosystem.
2. The difference between carnivores, herbivores, omnivores, detritivores, decomposers, scavengers, and predator/prey.
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Predators Prey
eat other animals (prey). are eaten by predators.
Sharks Rays Eels
Shrimp Squid Octopus
Eat animals such as
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Carnivores such as:
Hawaiian Lionfish Long-nosed Butterfly Fish
White Tipped Shark
Eat other
animals.
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Herbivores such as:
Surgeon Fish Sea Urchins
Eat only plants
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Omnivores such as:
Eat both plants and
other animals.
Blennies Crabs
Butterfly Fish
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Scavengers such as:
Sharks (also carnivores) Crabs (also omnivores)
Decorator Crab
Feed on dead organisms
(but not waste products).
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Detritivores such as:
Brittle Starfish Sea Cucumbers
Shrimp
Eat parts of dead organisms
and waste products.
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Decomposers such as:
- are organisms that return
nutrients into ecological cycles
by breaking down dead
organic material. Bacteria
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All of these organisms are interconnected in the
Food Chain?
Food chains demonstrate how animals & plants are related by the foods they eat.
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Living Things Have Various Roles
These roles can be best defined in a food web.
Primary Producers
Primary Consumers
Secondary Consumers
Tertiary Consumers
Decomposers
Tertiary Consumers
Tertiary Consumers
Tertiary Consumer
Secondary Consumer