life skills to adolescents

28
TEEN AGE

Upload: raj-tilak

Post on 19-May-2015

9.101 views

Category:

Health & Medicine


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Life Skills To Adolescents

TEEN AGE

Page 2: Life Skills To Adolescents

Transition

• Child hood to Adult hood• Dependence to independence• Sexually dormant to Sexually

active • Adolescence is a period of Identity

& Role confusion

Page 3: Life Skills To Adolescents

Teen Transition Thirteen To Nineteen

Child hood to Adult hood

Dependence to independence*

Sexually dormant to Sexually active

Page 4: Life Skills To Adolescents

• Most crucial stage of life with peak intelligence & stamina.

• Time for achievement deciding professions Developing personality Emotional instability

• Wishing only good for others, but often end up doing bad, due to lack of self-control. Lots of societal, parental and peer

pressure

Page 5: Life Skills To Adolescents

Special Age

• Special Intensity & Volatility of Feelings

• Need for immediate gratification• Unconcerned of the consequences

of his action & misunderstands feelings & Behaviour of others

• Lack of self criticism

Page 6: Life Skills To Adolescents

High Risk Behaviour

• Sand is slipping from hands & we are fool to believe that everything is alright.

• Approximately ½ of all HIV Infected have occurred in <25 Years of age & it is spreading like wild fire.

Page 7: Life Skills To Adolescents

Out Look

I would like to have all the risk from free discussion of

sexrather than

consequences of its silent conspiracy

Page 8: Life Skills To Adolescents

Psychosocial Development

Teenage With parents Rebellious

Puberty Changes Concern

Friends / Peers All important

Behaviour Risk taking

Attitudes Highly moralistic

Page 9: Life Skills To Adolescents

Rebellious behaviour

• Sexual Activity• Aggression &

Violence• Running away

from home• Prostitution• Sexual Offenders

• Substance abuse• Gang Membership• Carrying a

weapon• Self harm & Self

mutilation• Suicide

Page 10: Life Skills To Adolescents

Rebellious behaviour

violates Rules, Values & norms

of Family, School, Community,

Culture & Society

Page 11: Life Skills To Adolescents

Life Skills in Health Promotion

1. Knowledge Acquisition+ Life Skill Practice

2. Attitude, values & behaviour change

3. Positive health behaviour4. Prevention of health problems

Page 12: Life Skills To Adolescents

To Parents

Parental Role-----Police role

Talk to childrenLet them express freely

There is time for every thing There is mood for every thing

Create the mood that can conduct

Page 13: Life Skills To Adolescents

• There are issues– Of career– Life partner– Personal freedom

• Do not react Fast• Do not be Judjemental• Talk to good aspect first & bad

aspects gradually later

Page 14: Life Skills To Adolescents

• There are Rights of Adolescents • There are Duties & responsibilities

of Adolescents• Make the responsible• Help them but do not let them tale

you for a ride.

Page 15: Life Skills To Adolescents

• If he is showing authority > he is imitating his father

• Do no make big issue of it• Differentiate issues from non issues• All can make mistakes. A perfect man is

to be aware of your weaknesses• Do not catch the red handed.• Don’t do any thing which you don’t

approve of

Page 16: Life Skills To Adolescents

Traditional Wisdom

Lalyen panch Varshani Tariyet das Varshani

Prapte to Shodeshey Varshey Putram Mirtam Vada Charet

Pahari Nadi,

Page 17: Life Skills To Adolescents

LIFE SKILLS

Dr. TilakPresident

Indian Academy of Paediatrics, Kanpur

Page 18: Life Skills To Adolescents

LIFE SKILL

Abilities for adaptive & positive behaviour that empower us

in making informed choices to deal effectively

with demands & challenges of complex every day life situations.

Page 19: Life Skills To Adolescents

SKILLS

• Decision Making• Problem solving• Creative Thinking• Critical Thinking• Effective

Communication

• Interpersonal Relationship

• Self Awareness• Empathy• Coping with

Emotions• Coping with Stress

Page 20: Life Skills To Adolescents

Self Awareness

• Recognition of our self + ve & - ve (s).

– Character– Strength– Weaknesses– Desires– Likes & Dislikes

Page 21: Life Skills To Adolescents

Empathy

• Understanding unfamiliar situations & diversity, being nurturant & tolerant• To put one-self in other person’s

shoes• Encourages a positive behaviour

towards people in need.

Page 22: Life Skills To Adolescents

Effective communication Includes

• Self Disclosure• Clarity of expression• Coping with feelings• Self concept• Listening

Page 23: Life Skills To Adolescents

Effective communication

To express not only opinion & desires

but also needs & fear

by Verbal & Non -Verbal

Means,

appropriate to our culture & situations.

Page 24: Life Skills To Adolescents

Interpersonal skill

Positive way to develop & nurture supportive networks

To be able to end relationships constructively

Page 25: Life Skills To Adolescents

Creative Thinking

Consequences of Both action & non-action

*Looking beyond direct Experience

Page 26: Life Skills To Adolescents

Critical Thinking

Ability to analyse situation, information

& experiences

in an objective manner &

taking decision

Page 27: Life Skills To Adolescents

DECISION MAKING

• Ability to assess the different options/ choices available regarding a perticular situation & what consequences different decisions may have.

Page 28: Life Skills To Adolescents

Steps to Responsible Decision Making

1. Define the problem2. Consider the consequences of

each3. Consider family & personal values4. Choose one alternative5. Implement the decision