Group memebers:

• Sahil diwan

•Pooja chudasma

•Pruthvi salunke

•Karan sathvara

• Surbhi

•Bhavik

Ceramic materialsIntroduction:

Ceramic refers to polycrystalline materials and products formed by baking natural clay & minerals & mixtures at a high temperature & also by sintering oxides of various metals and inorganic substances having high melting point.

The origin of word is of greek and it is derived from word ‘keramos’ meaning is potter s’ clay.

Clay is the most common example of ceramic, can withstand with high temperature(1650-2500)

Ceramic are usaully hard and brittle.

properties

Can withstand wih high temperature & thermal shocks.

They are good thermal insulators & low electrical conductivity.

They can resist fluxing action of slags & corrosive action of gases.

Ceramic material in marketCeramic are used in

cement as a binding material .

Glass windows are made out of ceramic. It is also used for flooring , ceiling and sanitary products

It is used for making paint from peizoelectricceramic.

Piezo electric : it produces little amount of electric current when it undergoes with stresses and strains.

Roof tiles :Lightweight Ceramic

Chinese classical roofing tiles :

rate :166 rs – 290 rs / Piece

Double layer roof tile :

Rate : 61 rs – 370 rs/sqm

Ceramic glazed tile:

Rate:86rs-495rs/sq m

Soncap ceramic tiles:

Rate : 200rs-220rs/peice

Indian kerala cobalt blue:

rate:18rs-50rs/peice

Ceramic floor:Polished porcelain floor :

Rate:120-180rs / box

Bathroom tiles:

Rate:277-340 rs/sqm

Foshan ceramic tile:

Rate:340-400 rs /sqm

High quality glazed ceramic:

Rate: 60-180rs/sqm

Indian ceramic floor tiles:

Rate:120-180 rs / sqm

I. Introduction: Lighting is an important element

of home design.

The lighting in a home changes the mood of a room just as it does the perceived size of a room.

Placement and type are important aspects of interior design, and they work in conjunction with color selections, room size, availability of natural light and furniture selection.

The elements that come together when the right lighting is achieved transform a room into a seamless combination of functionality and style.

LIGHTING IN INTERIOR DESIGN

1. Ambient : It is a general lighting, ambient

lighting provides overall illumination for a room, and is intended to create a uniform light level throughout a space.

Independent of any special lighting that may need in target areas of a room.

Ambient lighting takes many forms, including: ceiling-mounted or recessed fixtures that direct light downwards; wall sconces or floor-lamp torchieres that wash the walls with light.

3 BASIC TYPES OF LIGHTING

Sconces: a candle holder that is attached to a wall with an ornamental bracket.

2. TASK

Targeted to particular area of room task lighting is intended to illuminate a specific function.

Areas of a home that require task lighting include kitchen counters where food will be prepared; living room seating areas where reading will take place; and home office desk surfaces where paperwork will be done.

In a kitchen, under-cabinet lighting provides task lighting for a countertop; in a living room, a table lamp is often used for task lighting to accommodate reading.

Both natural and man-made lighting help with the illusion of space.

For a darker room, find ways to bring in more full-spectrum natural light.

Natural lighting is preferred above man-made lighting because it shows off colors better and adds to the visual space of a room by bouncing off reflective surfaces.

SPACE

Also called highlighting, accent lighting draws attention to a particular object, such as artwork, sculpture, plants or bookcases.

Accent lighting is often used outdoors, to highlight a beautiful tree, plant or water feature, or to draw the eye to a particular area

of the landscape.

Recessed or track lighting is often used for accent lighting, with adjustable fittings that allow light to be focused precisely

3.ACCENT:

reference : google.com,

hgtv.com

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you