lighting the clean revolution

Visit us online at:canurb.org Founding Sponsors Natural Resources

CanadaRessources naturellesCanada

Natural Resources Canada

Ressources naturellesCanada

LIGHTING THE CLEAN REVOLUTIONPRESENTATION TO THE CESCPHILIP JESSUP,DIRECTOR, LIGHTSAVERS CANADA

DECEMBER 12, 2012

Phot

o co

urte

sy N

ASA

WHY IS LIGHTING IMPORTANT?

• Lighting accounts for 19% of the world’s electricity• Lighting energy and maintenance costs $356 billion p.a.• Lighting produces 6% of global CO2 emissions =70% of the emissions from cars• 90 million streetlights globally & 2.7 million in Canada• Canada’s street and parking area lighting = KWh of 230,000 homes• Conversion of Canada’s streetlights = $1-$2 billion investmentPh

oto

cour

tesy

NA

SA

THREE LIGHTING REVOLUTIONS

1889 1900 1958 20091st 2nd 3rd

LED LIGHTING BENEFITS?

• LEDs are extremely energy efficient (165 lumens/watt)• LEDs are directional > no wasted light & any pattern or

colour possible• LED uniformity is better, i.e., no hotspots but instead a

“carpet effect”• Long lifetime > 50,000 hours+ to L70

• Inherently rugged > no filament to break• Infinitely dimmable & controllable leading to innovative

new lighting applications & uses

Photo courtesy Cree

LED GREENING BENEFITS?Ph

oto

cred

it R

yan

Pyle

cou

rtes

y Th

e Cl

imat

e G

roup

• Improves the aesthetic quality of streetscapes and brings more people out at night for social interaction

• Improves visual acuity and public safety• Reduces energy use and GHGs (in fossil grids) by 50 - 70%• Reduces peak electricity use (garages)• Reduces municipal operating and maintenance costs• Adaptive controls facilitate innovation, such as emergency warnings• Frees up off peak load for charging EVs• Environmentally sound > no Hg, Pg, heavy metals > LED devices

recyclable

LIGHTSAVERS’ MISSION

TORONTO

NEW YORKLONDON

*THANEGUIYANG

TIANJIN

KOLKATA

ADELAIDESYDNEY

HONG KONG

QUEZON CITY(METRO MANILA)

* Thane is part of the Mumbai Conurbation

Gra

phic

cou

rtes

y Th

e Cl

imat

e G

roup

Mission: To build a future with greener, more sustainable lighting

10/02/2012

Phot

o cr

edit

Rya

n Py

le c

ourt

esy

The

Clim

ate

Gro

up





0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065

LED

outd

oor

light

ing

adop

tion

Ligh

ting

tech

nolo

gy a

dopt

ion

Tipping point = 15% - 25% of market

OUR MANDATE: SHIFT THE S-CURVE!

LIGHTSAVERS AT RIO+20

1

LED

June 2012

LIGHTING THE CLEAN REVOLUTIONThe rise of LEDs and what it means for cities

BROUGHT TOGETHER BY

REPORT SPONSOR

SUPPORTER

LED MARKET PROFILE

Key insight: LED efficiency is rapidly surpassing conventional technologies

SODIUM-VAPOR LAMP

FLUORESCENT LAMP

HALOGEN LAMP

WHITE LED

INCANDESCENT LAMP

LUME

NS PE

R W

ATT

1870

1890

1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

150

100

50

0Cour

tesy

The

Cli

mat

e G

roup

LED MARKET PROFILE

Key insight: LEDs offer developing countries economic opportunities with a range of specializations—global lighting market $160 billion by 2020

LIGHTING THE CLEAN REVOLUTION JUNE 2012 WWW.CLEANREVOLUTION.ORG11

ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES

The global lighting market is forecast to grow 60% by 2020, reaching US$160 billion in value every year. Much of this growth will occur as markets for conventional lighting technologies contract and markets for LEDs expand in their place.19 Economies that can win advantages in LED technology now will capture the bulk of the lighting industry in the future, securing high-value jobs and building expertise in the semiconductor industries linked to LEDs.20 Already this reality has seen cities, regions and nations enter a race to strategi-cally invest in LED manufacturing and deployment.21,22,23,24,25

The complex value chain for LEDs (Figure 2) provides economic opportunities for countries with a range of different industry specializations. For example, LEDs are produced through semiconductor manufactur-ing, much of which supports employment and economic development in Asia. And due to the wide variety of advanced components, the complex design processes and the marketing of final products, LEDs offer significant opportunities for job creation in more developed economies.26 Finally, like any other product that needs to be distributed, sold and installed, LEDs also support local employment wherever they are deployed.

SYNTHETIC SAPPHIREINDIUMSILICON CARBIDE (SIC)ALUMINUMEPOXY RESINCOPPERGLASSPLASTIC

LED CHIPBOND WIRECONNECTORSDIODEDRIVEREPOXY RESIN ENCASULANTOPTICS (LENS)PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDREFLECTOR CUPWAFER

PRODUCT DESIGNLED LAMPS AND LUMINAIRESFIXTURESMARKETING

INTERNETDIRECT TO BUILDERSGOVERNMENT* BIG BOX RETAIL STORES

INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIALOUTDOOR* RESIDENTIAL

* POTENTIAL FUTURE SALES

CENTER ON GLOBALIZATION GOVERNANCE & COMPETITIVENESS, DUKE UNIVERSITY

END USE DISTRIBUTION FINISHED PRODUCT COMPONENTS MATERIALS

FIGURE 2 SIMPLIFIED LED LIGHTING PRODUCTS VALUE CHAIN

A 2008 survey of the LED industry in the United States identified more than 300 LED value chain suppliers, with 27% located in California, 8% in New York, and 7% in Florida. Among these suppliers, the survey scoped out 25 mostly small illustrative companies that provided employment for 27,000 people and generated annual sales of US$6.7 billion.27

Municipal street lighting is one sector in particular that can support local jobs, especially where specifica-tions for new products can vary substantially from one neighborhood to another.28 One LightSavers program partner, New York City, operates an inventory of at least 17 different types of luminaire, ranging from antique designs in parks to high pole lighting along urban highways.29 Whereas international firms mass produce millions of the products to the same specification, local firms can customize products for short runs to fill local niches. The potential for an infrastructure renewal investment in LED lighting of up to US$20 - 30 billion in the United States, for example, could generate thousands of new jobs.30

SECTION 1 LEDS: A GAME CHANGING TECHNOLOGYY

Cour

tesy

The

Cli

mat

e G

roup

10/02/2012

Phot

o cr

edit

Rya

n Py

le c

ourt

esy

The

Clim

ate

Gro

up





SCALE-UP UNDERWAY IN N.A.

• Anchorage—4,000 of 16,000 installed• Baltimore—11,000 in progress• Boston—18,000 installed of 64,000• Las Vegas—41,000 being installed• Los Angeles—98,690 installed of

140,000• New York—1,600 installed• San Antonio—20,000 tender complete• San Francisco—18,500 being installed• Seattle—21,000 of 72,000 installed

• Edmonton—11,000 installed of 98,000• Lethbridge—4,500 tendered of 12,000 • Mississauga—49,000 tender awarded• New Brunswick—75,000 tender

awarded• North Bay—5,550 installed• Nova Scotia—25,000 tendered of

120,000• Welland—6,710 installed

Graphic courtesy City of San Jose

U.S. Canada

LED MARKET PROFILE

Key insight: LED prices have declined 50% over past three years!

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

AVERAGE LUMENS PER WATT

US$ PER THOUSAND LUMENS

AVERAGE LUMENS PER WATTUS

$ PER

THOU

SAND

LUME

NS

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

BHANDARKAR, V., 2011, LED LIGHTING MARKET TRENDS, STRATEGIES UNLIMITED, PRESENTATION TO STRATEGIES IN LIGHT CONFERENCE, SANTA MONICA.

Cour

tesy

The

Cli

mat

e G

roup

OUR GLOBAL TRIAL RESULTS

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

NEW YORK CITY

ADEL

AIDE

SYDNEY

KOLK

ATA

LONDONTORONTO HONG KONG

FIGURE 5 PERCENT ENERGY SAVINGS IN LIGHTSAVERS CITIES, LED LUMINAIRES COMPARED WITH BASELINE HID LUMINAIRES

AVERAGE SAVINGS

Key insight: LEDs and adaptive controls yield 50 - 80% energy savings

Cour

tesy

The

Cli

mat

e G

roup

OUR GLOBAL TRIAL RESULTS

Key insight: most LED luminaires maintained excellent light output over time

NYC - 2(D)TORONTO -2(A)NYC - 2(A)NYC -1 (C) SYDNEY (B)NYC - 2(B)TORONTO - 3(A)NYC - 2(C)NYC - 1(A)TORONTO - 1(A)SYDNEY (C)SYDNEY (A)SYDNEY (D)HKUST (A)NYC - 1(B)HKU (A)HKUST (B)ADELAIDE (A)NYC - 1(E)HKUST - (C)TORONTO - 3(C)TORONTO - 3(B)KOLKATA - (A)

-20 -15 -10 -5 -0 5 10 15 20

GOOD

MARGINAL

POOR

%

* DATA IS BASED ON 3000-6000 HOURS OF OPERATION – TRIALS AT LESS THAN 3000 HOURS WERE EXCLUDED. DATA FROM THE TRIALS SHOULD NOT BE USED TO PREDICT LONG-TERM PRODUCT PERFORMANCE. A MINIMUM OF 10,000 HOURS OF OPERATION IS REQUIRED FOR THIS PURPOSE.

Color shift. Products whose color shift was measured during the trials showed minor changes over the

Cour

tesy

The

Cli

mat

e G

roup

KOLKATA LED TRIAL RESULTS

Key insight: Almost equivalent light output accompanied by 52% energy savings due to the superior directionality of the LED streetlights

05.0

10.015.020.025.030.035.0

30.832.5

HPS Baseline LED

Aver

age I

llum

inan

ce o

ver t

rial p

erio

d ( L

ux)

LightSavers Kolkata Trial Illuminance Results

Data courtesy The Climate Group

B

Baseline HPS1.0 l/watt

KOL-12.0 l/watt

Target area system effectiveness indexed to the baseline HPS lamp (normalized value = 1.0 lumen/watt)

• LED streetlights are mature and market ready!★ In North America lighting managers are very

aware of LED performance★ Many cities/provinces are scaling up now★ Barriers: procurement, financing, & utilities

• 50 - 70% energy savings★ Directionality accounts for most of efficiency★ Adaptive controls add another 20%

• Considerable lifespan, 50,000 - 100,000 hours• Financing in various forms is needed to address

budgetary constraints• Public loves LEDs according to surveys!

SUMMARY: KEY LESSONS

ADVICE TO POLICYMAKERS

• Municipal and state procurement plays a key role in expanding the market✦ Aggressively retrofit government owned lighting✦ Standardize technical procurement specifications and processes✦ Facilitate prequalification of foreign owned companies to bid

domestically• Modernize roadway lighting standards to accommodate the scotopic

benefits of LED white light• Codes for new urban development should mandate LEDs!• Develop lighting testing laboratory capacity domestically

THANKS!www.lightsavers.ca

Philip Jessup001.647.391.2067

[email protected]

Phot

o co

urte

sy N

ASA

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

lighting the clean revolution

Documents