limited government loose interpretation of constitution john adams leader pro-business pro-bank
TRANSCRIPT
Federalists Limited government Loose interpretation of Constitution John Adams leader Pro-business Pro-bank
Monroe Doctrine Told European nations to stay out of
western hemisphere Problems: negotiate through US
Whiskey Rebellion Rebellion Farmers hurt Excise tax on whiskey Washington sent troops Proved national supremacy
Embargo Act of 1807 Thomas Jefferson Stopped trade with all nations Caused by
Impressment Seizure of ships
XYZ Affair John Adams Peace Negotiation Party to France French demanded bribes No pay Came home built Navy
Created National Bank Took over state debt Excise tax Tariffs Economic plan to make America financially
stable White House moved to south as a
compromise
Hamilton’s Economic Plan Created National Bank Took over state debt Excise tax Tariffs Economic plan to make America financially
stable White House moved to south as a
compromise
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Meeting Alien & sedition acts unconstitutional 1st time states nullified law Threatened secession
Fought after Treaty of Ghent Andrew Jackson Hero Raised American spirit of Nationalism Last battle of War of 1812
Battle of New Orleans Fought after Treaty of Ghent Andrew Jackson Hero Raised American spirit of Nationalism Last battle of War of 1812
Thomas Jefferson Elastic clause $15 million from France Doubled size of US Lewis & Clark explored West of Mississippi to Oklahoma
Louisiana Purchase Thomas Jefferson Elastic clause $15 million from France Doubled size of US Lewis & Clark explored West of Mississippi to Oklahoma
Causes of Political Parties National Bank controversy Interpretation of Constitution War between Britain and France
John Adams passed Suppress criticism of Democratic-
Republican Opposition Could not speak against government Limited immigration
Alien and Sedition Act John Adams passed Suppress criticism of Democratic-
Republican Opposition Could not speak against government Limited immigration
Hartford Convention Federalists secret meeting Opposed War of 1812 Beginning of Federalist party decline
Ended Battle of Fallen Timbers Native Americans defeated nation Ceded Ohio River Valley Forced Native Americans west of
Mississippi
Treaty of Greenville Ended Battle of Fallen Timbers Native Americans defeated nation Ceded Ohio River Valley Forced Native Americans west of
Mississippi
George Washington Treaty with British Stop impressment Stop seizing of ships Stop attacking settlers in Northwest territory Stop giving Native Americans weapons
Jay’s Treaty George Washington Treaty with British Stop impressment Stop seizing of ships Stop attacking settlers in Northwest territory Stop giving Native Americans weapons
Tax on goods transported across state lines Caused Whiskey Rebellion Began with Hamilton’s Economic Plan
Excise Tax Tax on goods transported across state lines Caused Whiskey Rebellion Began with Hamilton’s Economic Plan
Missouri = slave Maine = free 36˚ - 30’ N Latitude
Above = free Below = slave
Temporary fix for westward expansion of slavery issue
Compromise of 1820 (Missouri Compromise)
Missouri = slave Maine = free 36˚ - 30’ N Latitude
Above = free Below = slave
Temporary fix for westward expansion of slavery issue
Cotton Gin Eli Whitney Institutionalized slavery Slavery became “necessary evil” Increased cotton production
White House Burned America’s Second War for Independence
Gained Economic Freedom From Britain Star Spangled Banner written by Frances Scott Key US invaded Canada British Blockaded Eastern Coast Battle of New Orleans Causes:
Impressment Seizure of ships Violation of US neutrality Freedom of the Seas
War of 1812 White House Burned America’s Second War for Independence
Gained Economic Freedom From Britain Star Spangled Banner written by Frances Scott Key US invaded Canada British Blockaded Eastern Coast Battle of New Orleans Causes:
Impressment Seizure of ships Violation of US neutrality Freedom of the Seas
America’s 1st governing document Weak governing document Could not tax Could not regulate trade 9/13 vote to pass law
Land Ordinance Northwest Ordinance
Articles of Confederation America’s 1st governing document Weak governing document Could not tax Could not regulate trade 9/13 vote to pass law
Land Ordinance Northwest Ordinance
Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson
•Strong national government
•Weak Interpretation of Constitution
•For National Bank
•Weak national government
•Strong state government
•Strict interpretation of Constitution
•Against bank
•For farmers & agricultural development
Federalists v. Democratic-RepublicansAlexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson
•Strong national government
•Weak Interpretation of Constitution
•For National Bank
•Weak national government
•Strong state government
•Strict interpretation of Constitution
•Against bank
•For farmers & agricultural development
Supreme Court Judge Presided over Marbury v. Madison Judicial Review Expanded power of the judicial branch
John Marshal Supreme Court Judge Presided over Marbury v. Madison Judicial Review Expanded power of the judicial branch
Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) became president
1st peaceful transfer of political power from one party to another
Election of 1800 Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican)
became president 1st peaceful transfer of political power from
one party to another