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  • 7/25/2019 Limiter6 Manual En

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    $ &ntroduction ....................................................................................................................... '

    $.$ (urpose) structure and *asic eatures ......................................................................... '

    $." +otware compati*ilit! ............................................................................................... '

    " &nstallation .........................................................................................................................,

    ".$ &nstallation or Microsot -indows operating s!stem ...............................................,

    "." &nstallation or Mac + / operating s!stem ..............................................................,

    ' Modules and parameters description .................................................................................6

    '.$ 0ontrols and indication .............................................................................................. 6

    '." +ignal processing chain ..............................................................................................1

    '.' G2& elements ............................................................................................................. 3

    '.'.$ 0ontrol 4no* ....................................................................................................... 3

    '.'." 0ontrol switches ..................................................................................................3'.'.' 5nalog%st!le indicators .......................................................................................

    '.7 Glo*al operation mode parameters .......................................................................... $$

    '.7.$ +tereo mode parameter ......................................................................................$$

    '.7." Latenc! mode parameter ................................................................................... $$

    '.7.' 8M+ compressor and pea4 limiter plugging order parameter .......................... $"

    '., 8M+ compressor ...................................................................................................... $"

    '.6 (ea4 limiter .............................................................................................................. $7

    '.1 9: limiter ................................................................................................................. $,

    '.3 ;he clipper ............................................................................................................... $6

    '. &+( limiter ................................................................................................................ $3

    '.$# (ea4 and 9: limiters oversampling ...................................................................... $

    '.$$ Localization switch ............................................................................................... "#

    5ppendix $. ;han4s to ...................................................................................................... "$

    5ppendix ". Latenc! or modules and their operation modes .......................................... ""

    "

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    1 Introduction

    1.1 Purpose, structure and basic features

    Limiter 6 is modular effect designed to limit dynamic range and to suppress peaksin

    stereo and mono audio signals.

    Limiter 6 contains the ollowing modules) connected in seriesRMS compressor=?

    "= ast audio pea4s limiter >peak limiter=?

    '= high re@uenc! audio content limiter >HF limiter=?

    7= the clipper?

    ,= true$audio pea4 limiter >ISP limiter"=.

    Limiter 6 *asicfeatures0(2 with ++F" support re@uired=?

    "= V+;) -indows) 67%*it version?

    '= V+;) Mac + /) '"%*it version >&ntel=.

    &n some host applications) there can *e pro*lems with using the mouse wheel to change

    parameters in Limiter 6. &n the -indows version) in order to use the mouse wheel) the

    plugin window must *e active >to activate the window) !ou should clic4 on the window header

    or at an! point in the pluginHs window *ac4ground=.

    7

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    2 Installation

    2.1 Installation for Microsoft Windows operating system

    ;o install the Limiter 6 eect) simpl! cop! the ILimiter6.dllI ile or the '"%*it

    version) or the ILimiter6%67.dllI ile or the 67%*it version) rom the zip%ormat setup archive to

    !our Vst(lugins director! >usuall! c

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    Modules and parameters description

    .1 !ontrols and indication

    :or Limiter 6 appearance see pic $) " and '.

    Pic 1 !"I #1

    Pic $ !"I #1 %ith &n'lish locali(ation

    6

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    Pic ) !"I #$ *%ith saved proportions+

    ;he num*ered elements on pic $) ") ' arei the switch is alread! down

    itEs reset to up=?

    '= turn mouse wheel up *! one step to shit the switch up *! one step?

    7= turn mouse wheel down *! one step to shit the switch down *! one step.

    Oesides that) additional settings) which loo4 li4e text) are also switches and the same

    hoo4s can *e applied to them.

    Pic 2 /e3t,al s%itches

    .. &nalog'style indicators

    5nalog%st!le indicators are used to show the level o signal limiting in corresponding

    module. &ndicator scales are in dO ormat. 8ightmost position means # dO o signal limiting.

    Pic 4 5nalo'6style indicators

    &ndicators support scale s%itchin'to ' or to $" dO.

    &n G2& $) to switch the scale) use left mouse click on the scale.

    &n G2& " the $"A' dO switch is used to do that.

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    Pic 7 Indicator scale s%itched to 1$ d0

    & the corresponding module wor4s in M8S mode) thereEre 2 needles on the indicator: red

    for M channel and green for channel.

    Pic 9 Indicator scale if mod,le %orks in M8S mode

    & the corresponding module wor4s in m,ltiband mode) there!re needles on the

    indicator: red for low frequencies# green for mid frequencies and blue for high frequencies >!ou

    can easil! remem*er it *! 8GO mnemonic=$#.

    Pic 1 Indicator scale for mod,le operatin' in m,ltiband mode

    &n G2& $ there are , indicators that correspond to the , modules. &n G2& $ there are

    ' indicators< two o them can *e switched to the corresponding module *! using the switch

    located at the right *ottom relative to the indicator.

    &t applies to *oth G2& versions. ;he onl! G2& $ picture showed to save the place.

    $#&t applies to *oth G2& versions. ;he onl! G2& $ picture showed to save the place.

    $#

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    Pic 11 Mod,le s%itch is located at the ri'ht bottom relative to the indicator

    .( #lobal operation mode parameters

    Glo*al operation mode parameters are located at the let top corner o the Limiter 6

    window.

    Pic 1$ !lobal operation mode parameters

    ;he num*ered elements on the image arenormaloperational mode=. B-C release loo4ahead o " ms used? 4nee is # dO>softoperational mode=.

    1. 0ontrol switch to turn pea4 limiter on and choose its operationalmode< B"nlinked8=nC

    let and right channels are limiting independentl!) B;inkedC let and right channel gain

    reduction aects each other or re@uencies *elow $## 9z >6 dOAct= $'.

    3. (ea4 limiter operational speedcontrol switch. &n 18$ and 18) positions attac4) release

    and loo4ahead times *ecome accordingl! " and ' times greater >e.g. limiter speed *ecomes

    slower=.

    .- / limiter

    ;his module is the limiter or high%re@uenc! signal component. &t can soften harsh high-

    frequency sounds caused by overcompressionor clipping>in some cases this module sounds li4e

    a de%esser=. ;he module operates li4e the pea4 limiter) *ut onl! or frequencies higher than

    11 k+ >6 dOAct= in MA+ and B5C modes.

    $"&n the next version it is planned to provide access to multi*and mode parameters.

    $'&n the next version it is planned to provide access to stereo%lin4 parameters.

    $,

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    Pic 1 HF limiter mod,le

    ;he num*ered elements on the image areormC normal operational mode) BM8SC MA+

    operational mode) BM,ltibandC ' *ands operational mode. &n ' *ands mode the 6 dOAct

    $1

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    crossover used with $6# 9z and 6.7 49z *ands $7. ' *ands mode doesnEt support BG8C

    oversampling. ;hatEs wh! even i BG8C mode is selected the B+ignalC mode is used in this

    case.

    >ote: i oversampled mode is used) due to speciics o the implementation and Gi**s

    phenomena >itEs a*out *and%limited s@uare wave= it is possi*le or short pea4s >usuall! o one

    sample= to trespass the threshold. ;hatEs wh! it is necessar! to use the next module to suppress

    such pea4s.

    . ISP limiter

    ;his module is a tr,e si'nal val,e limiter. ;his module gets true pea4 signal value *!

    samples interpolation and then generates gain reduction curve in such a wa! that ater limiting

    the new true pea4 signal value will *e less or e@ual than threshold given. & &+( limiter is o this

    module implements hard digital clipping.

    %he purpose:

    $= to prevent distortionsater digital to analog conversion?

    "= using this module li4e an interesting%sounding *ric4wall limiter?

    '= using this module or hard digital clipping>when &+( limiter is o=?

    .3 using this module to suppress occasional peaks if oversampled clipper or limiters are

    used(

    $7&n the next version it is planned to provide access to multi*and mode parameters.

    $3

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    Pic 14 ISP limiter mod,le

    ;he num*ered elements on the image areused onl! i &+( limiter is on=.

    ". &+( limiter on indicator >G2& $ onl!=. & &+( limiter is o) this lamp indicator shows hard

    digital clipping. &n G2& " or the same purpose the red *order appears around the

    B(rotectionC control 4no*.

    '. utput signal level control 4no* >wor4s independentl! o the &+( limiterHs setting to on or

    o=.

    7. Maximum output signal value control 4no* >wor4s independentl! o the &+( limiterHs setting

    to on or o=.

    ,. 0ontrol switch to turn on &+( limiter and set its operational mode< BDi'italclipC &+(

    limiter is o and hard digital clipping is used. B ISP FastC simpliied algorithm or true

    signal pea4 level is used >pol!nomial 7x interpolation=. BISP PreciseC precise algorithm or

    true signal pea4 level is used >7x sinc%unction interpolation with su*se@uent more precise

    pol!nomial interpolation=.

    .13 Pea% and / limiters o4ersampling

    4t is possible to run peak and ' limiters inside oversampling used in the clipper

    module(& initial signal processing chain loo4s li4e thisFN=) apanese >(=$,. ;he localization control switch is located at the

    right *ottom corner o the window.

    Pic 19 ;ocali(ation control s%itch in !"I #1

    $,Languages are chosen *! the site statistics. German language is not included *ecause Germans use

    Fnglish terms or audio.

    "#

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    &ppendi6 1. "an%s to

    Dax Liniere http

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    &ppendi6 2. )atency for modules and t"eir operation modes

    Mod,le =peratin' modes ;atency introd,ced

    8M+ compressor all none

    (ea4 limiter T) &%&&& #.$' ms

    (ea4 limiter U ".$' ms(ea4 limiter $A" dou*le

    (ea4 limiter $A' thrice

    9: limiter all #.$' ms

    ;he clipper oversampling is o none

    ;he clipper BG8C oversampling ",6 samples

    ;he clipper B+ignalC oversampling ""3 samples

    &+( limiter :ast ".$3 ms

    &+( limiter &+( (recise ",1 samples

    ""