limiter6 manual en
TRANSCRIPT
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$ &ntroduction ....................................................................................................................... '
$.$ (urpose) structure and *asic eatures ......................................................................... '
$." +otware compati*ilit! ............................................................................................... '
" &nstallation .........................................................................................................................,
".$ &nstallation or Microsot -indows operating s!stem ...............................................,
"." &nstallation or Mac + / operating s!stem ..............................................................,
' Modules and parameters description .................................................................................6
'.$ 0ontrols and indication .............................................................................................. 6
'." +ignal processing chain ..............................................................................................1
'.' G2& elements ............................................................................................................. 3
'.'.$ 0ontrol 4no* ....................................................................................................... 3
'.'." 0ontrol switches ..................................................................................................3'.'.' 5nalog%st!le indicators .......................................................................................
'.7 Glo*al operation mode parameters .......................................................................... $$
'.7.$ +tereo mode parameter ......................................................................................$$
'.7." Latenc! mode parameter ................................................................................... $$
'.7.' 8M+ compressor and pea4 limiter plugging order parameter .......................... $"
'., 8M+ compressor ...................................................................................................... $"
'.6 (ea4 limiter .............................................................................................................. $7
'.1 9: limiter ................................................................................................................. $,
'.3 ;he clipper ............................................................................................................... $6
'. &+( limiter ................................................................................................................ $3
'.$# (ea4 and 9: limiters oversampling ...................................................................... $
'.$$ Localization switch ............................................................................................... "#
5ppendix $. ;han4s to ...................................................................................................... "$
5ppendix ". Latenc! or modules and their operation modes .......................................... ""
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1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose, structure and basic features
Limiter 6 is modular effect designed to limit dynamic range and to suppress peaksin
stereo and mono audio signals.
Limiter 6 contains the ollowing modules) connected in seriesRMS compressor=?
"= ast audio pea4s limiter >peak limiter=?
'= high re@uenc! audio content limiter >HF limiter=?
7= the clipper?
,= true$audio pea4 limiter >ISP limiter"=.
Limiter 6 *asicfeatures0(2 with ++F" support re@uired=?
"= V+;) -indows) 67%*it version?
'= V+;) Mac + /) '"%*it version >&ntel=.
&n some host applications) there can *e pro*lems with using the mouse wheel to change
parameters in Limiter 6. &n the -indows version) in order to use the mouse wheel) the
plugin window must *e active >to activate the window) !ou should clic4 on the window header
or at an! point in the pluginHs window *ac4ground=.
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2 Installation
2.1 Installation for Microsoft Windows operating system
;o install the Limiter 6 eect) simpl! cop! the ILimiter6.dllI ile or the '"%*it
version) or the ILimiter6%67.dllI ile or the 67%*it version) rom the zip%ormat setup archive to
!our Vst(lugins director! >usuall! c
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Modules and parameters description
.1 !ontrols and indication
:or Limiter 6 appearance see pic $) " and '.
Pic 1 !"I #1
Pic $ !"I #1 %ith &n'lish locali(ation
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Pic ) !"I #$ *%ith saved proportions+
;he num*ered elements on pic $) ") ' arei the switch is alread! down
itEs reset to up=?
'= turn mouse wheel up *! one step to shit the switch up *! one step?
7= turn mouse wheel down *! one step to shit the switch down *! one step.
Oesides that) additional settings) which loo4 li4e text) are also switches and the same
hoo4s can *e applied to them.
Pic 2 /e3t,al s%itches
.. &nalog'style indicators
5nalog%st!le indicators are used to show the level o signal limiting in corresponding
module. &ndicator scales are in dO ormat. 8ightmost position means # dO o signal limiting.
Pic 4 5nalo'6style indicators
&ndicators support scale s%itchin'to ' or to $" dO.
&n G2& $) to switch the scale) use left mouse click on the scale.
&n G2& " the $"A' dO switch is used to do that.
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Pic 7 Indicator scale s%itched to 1$ d0
& the corresponding module wor4s in M8S mode) thereEre 2 needles on the indicator: red
for M channel and green for channel.
Pic 9 Indicator scale if mod,le %orks in M8S mode
& the corresponding module wor4s in m,ltiband mode) there!re needles on the
indicator: red for low frequencies# green for mid frequencies and blue for high frequencies >!ou
can easil! remem*er it *! 8GO mnemonic=$#.
Pic 1 Indicator scale for mod,le operatin' in m,ltiband mode
&n G2& $ there are , indicators that correspond to the , modules. &n G2& $ there are
' indicators< two o them can *e switched to the corresponding module *! using the switch
located at the right *ottom relative to the indicator.
&t applies to *oth G2& versions. ;he onl! G2& $ picture showed to save the place.
$#&t applies to *oth G2& versions. ;he onl! G2& $ picture showed to save the place.
$#
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Pic 11 Mod,le s%itch is located at the ri'ht bottom relative to the indicator
.( #lobal operation mode parameters
Glo*al operation mode parameters are located at the let top corner o the Limiter 6
window.
Pic 1$ !lobal operation mode parameters
;he num*ered elements on the image arenormaloperational mode=. B-C release loo4ahead o " ms used? 4nee is # dO>softoperational mode=.
1. 0ontrol switch to turn pea4 limiter on and choose its operationalmode< B"nlinked8=nC
let and right channels are limiting independentl!) B;inkedC let and right channel gain
reduction aects each other or re@uencies *elow $## 9z >6 dOAct= $'.
3. (ea4 limiter operational speedcontrol switch. &n 18$ and 18) positions attac4) release
and loo4ahead times *ecome accordingl! " and ' times greater >e.g. limiter speed *ecomes
slower=.
.- / limiter
;his module is the limiter or high%re@uenc! signal component. &t can soften harsh high-
frequency sounds caused by overcompressionor clipping>in some cases this module sounds li4e
a de%esser=. ;he module operates li4e the pea4 limiter) *ut onl! or frequencies higher than
11 k+ >6 dOAct= in MA+ and B5C modes.
$"&n the next version it is planned to provide access to multi*and mode parameters.
$'&n the next version it is planned to provide access to stereo%lin4 parameters.
$,
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Pic 1 HF limiter mod,le
;he num*ered elements on the image areormC normal operational mode) BM8SC MA+
operational mode) BM,ltibandC ' *ands operational mode. &n ' *ands mode the 6 dOAct
$1
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crossover used with $6# 9z and 6.7 49z *ands $7. ' *ands mode doesnEt support BG8C
oversampling. ;hatEs wh! even i BG8C mode is selected the B+ignalC mode is used in this
case.
>ote: i oversampled mode is used) due to speciics o the implementation and Gi**s
phenomena >itEs a*out *and%limited s@uare wave= it is possi*le or short pea4s >usuall! o one
sample= to trespass the threshold. ;hatEs wh! it is necessar! to use the next module to suppress
such pea4s.
. ISP limiter
;his module is a tr,e si'nal val,e limiter. ;his module gets true pea4 signal value *!
samples interpolation and then generates gain reduction curve in such a wa! that ater limiting
the new true pea4 signal value will *e less or e@ual than threshold given. & &+( limiter is o this
module implements hard digital clipping.
%he purpose:
$= to prevent distortionsater digital to analog conversion?
"= using this module li4e an interesting%sounding *ric4wall limiter?
'= using this module or hard digital clipping>when &+( limiter is o=?
.3 using this module to suppress occasional peaks if oversampled clipper or limiters are
used(
$7&n the next version it is planned to provide access to multi*and mode parameters.
$3
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Pic 14 ISP limiter mod,le
;he num*ered elements on the image areused onl! i &+( limiter is on=.
". &+( limiter on indicator >G2& $ onl!=. & &+( limiter is o) this lamp indicator shows hard
digital clipping. &n G2& " or the same purpose the red *order appears around the
B(rotectionC control 4no*.
'. utput signal level control 4no* >wor4s independentl! o the &+( limiterHs setting to on or
o=.
7. Maximum output signal value control 4no* >wor4s independentl! o the &+( limiterHs setting
to on or o=.
,. 0ontrol switch to turn on &+( limiter and set its operational mode< BDi'italclipC &+(
limiter is o and hard digital clipping is used. B ISP FastC simpliied algorithm or true
signal pea4 level is used >pol!nomial 7x interpolation=. BISP PreciseC precise algorithm or
true signal pea4 level is used >7x sinc%unction interpolation with su*se@uent more precise
pol!nomial interpolation=.
.13 Pea% and / limiters o4ersampling
4t is possible to run peak and ' limiters inside oversampling used in the clipper
module(& initial signal processing chain loo4s li4e thisFN=) apanese >(=$,. ;he localization control switch is located at the
right *ottom corner o the window.
Pic 19 ;ocali(ation control s%itch in !"I #1
$,Languages are chosen *! the site statistics. German language is not included *ecause Germans use
Fnglish terms or audio.
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&ppendi6 1. "an%s to
Dax Liniere http
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&ppendi6 2. )atency for modules and t"eir operation modes
Mod,le =peratin' modes ;atency introd,ced
8M+ compressor all none
(ea4 limiter T) &%&&& #.$' ms
(ea4 limiter U ".$' ms(ea4 limiter $A" dou*le
(ea4 limiter $A' thrice
9: limiter all #.$' ms
;he clipper oversampling is o none
;he clipper BG8C oversampling ",6 samples
;he clipper B+ignalC oversampling ""3 samples
&+( limiter :ast ".$3 ms
&+( limiter &+( (recise ",1 samples
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