linear heat detection - fire security 8ermikoy kalodioy.pdf · linear heat detection. temperature...
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![Page 1: Linear Heat Detection - Fire Security 8ERMIKOY KALODIOY.pdf · Linear Heat Detection. Temperature Related Risk Protection • Data supplied by fire insurance companies indicates that](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062506/5f06a7357e708231d419108d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Alarmline Linear Heat Detection
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Temperature Related Risk Protection
• Data supplied by fire insurance companies indicates that
most industrial fires are caused by
- Friction heat & sparks
- Overheating of equipment
- Spontaneous combustion
- Oil & oil fired equipment.
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What is Linear Heat Detection?
• Continuous heat detector in the form of a cable
- Alarmline Analogue: averaging
heat detector
- Alarmline Digital: fixed temperature
heat detector
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Analogue LHD Cable
• Definition:
- Multi-conductor cable containing insulators whose
resistance varies proportionately to changes in
temperature
- Re-settable provided temperature does not exceed
burn-off point of PVC coating
- Alarm level adjusted via controller.
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Alarmline Analogue LHD Cables
• High resistance - standard applications
• Nylon extruded - chemical resistance
• Bronze braided - increased mechanical protection
over standard high resistance cable
• Stainless Steel braided over nylon
extruded cable - offshore applications.
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Alarmline LHD 4 Controller
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Alarmline LHD 4 Controller
- Alarm level adjusted via moveable link
- Open circuit and closed circuit fault monitoring
- Fire and fault output to conventional fire alarm panels
- Volt-free relay option for analogue addressable fire alarm panels
- Eurocard 19” rack option.
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Alarmline
Nomogram- Select the sensor cable
length being used (D)100m
- Mark the Max Temperature
where an alarm must not be
given (B) 45 degrees
- Draw a line from point on “D”
through point on “B” to the
switch setting line (A). This is
the switch setting that will
not give a false alarm at the
Max ambient temperature.
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Alarmline
Nomogram-In the event of a hot spot
occuring, it can be shown
how hot this would need to
be to give an alarm for a
given length
- 10 metre length = 83 degrees
- 1 metre length =120 degrees.
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Digital LHD Cable
• Definition:
- A cable which contains an insulator which melts at a
specific temperature
- Switch output provided once alarm temperature is
reached
- Not re-settable.
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Alarmline Digital LHD Cables
• Polythene braid 70º C
• Nylon over sheath 70º C
• Polythene braid 90º C
• Nylon over sheath 90º C
• PVC 113º C
• PVC 180º C
• Fluoropolymer 238º C
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Alarmline Digital Control Units
• Firebeta conventional panel with optional extinguishant
release module
• Any other conventional fire alarm panel and/or
extinguishant release module (retrofit).
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Alarmline LHD - Advantages
• Flexibility
- Mechanically
- Electrically
• Durability
- Wide range of casings / braiding
- Operating range -65º to +200º C
- Unaffected by operating environment.
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Analogue & Digital Comparison
Alarmline Analogue Alarmline Digital
Analogue Digital
Recoverable Non-recoverable
Open & Short Circuit Fault Detection Open Circuit Fault Detection
Min operating temperature -65 C Min Operating Temperature -65 C
Min Alarm Temperature 35 C Min Alarm Temperature 61 C
Max Alarm Temperture 105 C Max Alarm Temperture 238 C
Max Re-coverable Alarm Tempurature 150 C N/A
Max Length 1000m Max Length 10,000m
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Sensor Clips
Edge clip
Sensor cable
Neoprene sleeveCable tie
‘V’ Clip
Sensor
cableNeoprene
sleeve
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Alarmline Applications
• Heavy industry
• Warehousing / storage tanks
• Conveyors and escalators
• Cable trays
• Floor & ceiling voids
• Tunnels
• Car parks.
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Applications - Case Study 1
Electricity Generation
- Cable trays and risers
- Boiler fronts
- Conveyors
- Cooling towers
- Transformers.
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Applications - Case Study 2
Warehousing & Bulk Storage
- Alarmline Digital cable with conventional control unit or
- Alarmline Analogue high resistance / Nylon extruded cable with LHD 4 controller
- Fixing clips as required- “T” Clips- Edge connectors- Cable tray fixings.
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Racking
Alarmline Cable
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Cable Trays
Traywork width 600mm maximum
Alarmline
cable
Power
cables
Sensor
supports
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Applications - Case Study 3
- Conveyors and Escalators
- Alarmline Analogue bronze braided cable
- Sensor Pads - Bronze Braided
- Alarmline LHD 4 Control Unit
- Alarmline Digital Cable - Conventional Control Unit
- Clips & Brackets to suit site requirements.
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Networking Capabilities
By use of RS485 network using ModBus™ protocol
communications, it is possible to connect 7 (max) slave 1 – 4
zone units to form a network. Maximum number of zones
capable to be networked is 32.
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Colour Graphics
Each unit provides, as standard, an RS485 output to a colour
graphics package by means use of a PC to provide
graphical information of the monitored zones.
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Colour graphics package:
Standard features
• Site overview with providing dynamic location of each zone
• Dynamic cable location of alarm condition
• Visual indication of zonal status (Alarm, Fault & Isolate)
• Capable of importing electronic drawing files (e.g. bmp
or jpg), providing visual graphic of the area covered
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Colour graphics package:
Standard features cont
• Event location available in distance from the start of
the zone (feet or metres) by mouse or touch screen
• Text allocation for length of sensor cable
• Selectable historical event log (date, time or type)
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Colour graphics package:
Standard features cont
• Historical Event Log archiving capabilities
• Multiple page options for large configurations
• Optional touch screen feature
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Applications
• Tunnels (road, rail, etc.)
• Power generation (cable tunnels, cable trays, etc.)
• Car parks
• Warehousing
• Petrochemical installations