linguagens, códigos e suas tecnologias - inglês ensino médio, 3º ano reported speech

Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias - Inglês

Ensino Médio, 3º ano

REPORTED SPEECH

INGLÊS, 3º anoReported speech

Once upon a party…Carol planned to give a party and she invited her friends to help her. Here are some things they said to her:

Diane: Sorry, but I am sick.Sarah and Tim: Sorry, we are going to my grandmother’s house.Peter: Sorry, I have to help my father. Kate: Sorry, I can’t help you.Steve: Ok, I’ll phone you to confirm.Rachel: Sorry, I don’t know how to do it.Mike: Ok, I help you.


Later, Carol met her friend Mike, the only one who accepted to help her and told him:

Diane said that she was sick.

Sarah and Tim said that were going to their grandmother’s house.

Peter said that he had to help his father.

Kate said that she couldn’t help me.

Steve said that he would phone me to confirm, but he didn’t call me.

Rachel said that she didn’t know how to help me.

And you, Mike, were the only one who said that would help me.

Imagem: Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License

• Carol pode relatar o que os amigos dela disseram de duas formas:

• utilizando o discurso direto (transcrevendo o que foi dito com as palavras usadas exatamente como foram ditas);

• através do discurso indireto (quando ela opta em contar com as palavras dela o que foi dito).



Diferença entre said e toldApesar de ambos significarem “disse”, devemos usar said, toda vezque não se menciona, logo após esse verbo, para quem foi contado.

Ex: Mike said that he helped Carol.

Usamos told, sempre que for mencionado para quem algo foicontado.

Ex: Mike told Carol that he helped her.

Resumindo:Sempre que você for ‘falar a alguém’, ‘dizer a alguém’ ou ‘contar para alguém’ ,em inglês, o mais comum será ‘tell somebody’. Agora se você apenas for ‘falar que’, ‘dizer que’ ou ‘contar que’, então, em inglês será ‘say’.


Direct Speech (Discurso Direto) Indirect Speech (Discurso Indireto)

Diane: I am sick. Diane said that she was sick.

Sarah and Tim: we are going to my grandmother’s house.

Sarah and Tim said that were going to their grandmother’s house.

Peter: I have to help my father. Peter said that he had to help his father.

Kate: I can’t help you. Kate said that she couldn’t help me.

Steve: I’ll phone you to confirm. Steve said that he would phone me to confirm.

Rachel: I don’t know how to do it. Rachel said that she didn’t know how to help me.

Mike: I help you. Mike said that he helped Carol.

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

Carol said: “This is my party”. Carol said that (that) was her party. (Pode-se omitir o that)

Carol said: “These are my friends”. Carol said that those were her friends.

Carol said: “There is a great party today”.

Carol said that there was a great party that day.

Carol said: “I’ll give a party tomorrow”. Carol said that she would give a party the following day / the next day.

Carol said: “I am at a party”. Carol said she was at a party.

Carol said: “We are planning to give a party”.

Carol said that they were planning to give a party.



Let’s Practice!

Pretend you are listening to the radio, so tell me what the radio announcer is saying, use indirect speech.

Pretend you are listening two people talking, so tell me what the woman is saying to the man.

Imagem: Khalid Mahmood / GNU Free Documentation License

Imagem: Selena Wilke / Public Domain

Helen is in front of the class holding a presentation on London. As Helen is rather shy, she speaks with a very low voice. Your classmate Gareth does not understand her, so you have to repeat each sentence to him.


• Helen: I want to tell you something about my holiday in London.• Gareth: What does she say?• You: She says that…• Helen: I went to London in July.• Gareth: What does she say?• You: She says that…• Helen: My parents went with me.• Gareth: What does she say?• You: She says that…• Helen: We spent three days in London.• Gareth: What does she say?• You: She says that…• Helen: London is a multicultural place.• Gareth: What does she say?• You: She says that…


Robert is in front of the class holding a presentation on London. As Robert is rather shy, he speaks with a very low voice. Your classmate Ana does not understand him, so you have to repeat every sentence to her.



• Robert: I saw people of all colours in London.• Ana: What does she say?• You: He says that…• Robert: Me and my parents visited the Tower.• Ana: What does she say?• You: He says that…• Robert: One evening we went to see a musical.• Ana: What does she say?• You: He says that…• Robert: I love London.• Ana: What does she say?• You: He says that…• Robert: The people are so nice there.• Ana: What does she say?• You: He says that…

• Reported Speech with 'that' Noun Clauses• Make sentences as the example:. . . thought that . . .

Ex.1: He thought that his mother would like it.


My mother will like this.

Imagem: Hongkongartscentre / GNU Free Documentation License

. . . heard that . . .wrote that . . . . . . read that . . .said that . . .


Imagem: Jonas Bergsten / Public Domain

Imagem: Juhko / Public Domain

Imagem: Colton Cotton / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

Imagem: Selena Wilke / Public Domain

• Adding Nuance to 'Say’. . . yelled/shouted that . . .

Ex.2: He yelled that he wanted to go home.


I want to go home!!!

Imagem: Crosa / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

. . . complained that. . . . . . confessed that . . .

. . . denied that . . . . . . whispered that . . .


Imagem: Clipart / GNU Free Documentation License

Imagem: Philipp Schumacher / United States Public Domain

Imagem: Inductiveload / Public Domain

Imagem: Ed Yourdon / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic

• Embedded Questions and Reported Speech. . . ask if . . . (Yes/No Questions)

Ex.3: He asked her if she was bored.


Imagem: Barry Pousman from New York, NY / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

Are you bored?

. . . ask what . . . ('Wh' Questions). . . wonder if . . .

. . . wonder what . . .

Would you like to marry me?


http://www.fanpop.com/spots/calvin-and-hobbes/images/2989837/title/c-h-icon

kristylemos.blogspot.com/2010_08_01_archive.html

Imagem

: H. S

chlittzen / United S

tates Public

Dom

ain

• Reported Commands, Advice, Warnings, and Favors. . . ask someone to . . .

Ex.4: She asked him to mail a letter.


Would you mind mailing a letter

for me?

Imagem: Derek Bridges / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

. . . tell someone to . . . . . . warn someone to . . .


bogglesworldesl.com/grammar_soccer.htm

http://www.fanpop.com/spots/calvin-and-hobbes/images/2989837/title/c-h-icon

Imagem: אילנה שקולניק / Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic

Imagem: GodsMoon / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic


. . . advise someone to . . .. . . beg someone to…

Imagem: Ragesoss / GNU Free Documentation License Imagem: Evstafiev / Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

• Threats and Promises and Reported Speech• . . . threatened to . . .

Ex.5: He threatened to hit him.


If you don’t do it, I’ll kill you

Imagem: John Tenniel / United States public domain

. . . promised to. . . . . . agreed to. . .


Imagem: U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Jonathen Davis / Public Domain

Imagem: Sudan Envoy / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

. . . refused to . . . . . . offered to . . .


Imagem: O.A. Stemler / Public Domain Imagem: U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. James L. Yarboro / Public Domain

Tabela de ImagensSlide Autoria / Licença Link da Fonte Data do

Acesso 3 Kasuga / GNU Free Documentation License http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Don

%27t_abbreviate_as_Wiki.png30/04/2012

8.a Khalid Mahmood / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_radio_enthusiast.JPG

30/04/2012

8.b Selena Wilke / Public Domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two-people-talking-logo.jpg

30/04/2012

13 Hongkongartscentre / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pao_Galleries.JPG

30/04/2012

14.a Jonas Bergsten / Public Domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hearing_aid_20080620.jpg

30/04/2012

14.b Juhko / Public Domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Writing.svg

30/04/2012

14.c Selena Wilke / Public Domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two-people-talking-logo.jpg

30/04/2012

14.d Colton Cotton / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reading_Books.PNG

30/04/2012

15 Crosa / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scream_crosathorian.jpg

30/04/2012

16.a Philipp Schumacher / United States Public Domain

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Konfeso_(Schumacher,_Katholisches_Religionsb%C3%BCchlein)_001.jpg

30/04/2012


Acesso

16.b Clipart / GNU Free Documentation License http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Argue.gif

30/04/2012

16.c Inductiveload / Public Domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emblem-unblock-denied.svg

30/04/2012

16.d Ed Yourdon / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Let_me_tell_you_a_secret.jpg

30/04/2012

17 Barry Pousman from New York, NY / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:V%C3%A9lingara-Couple.jpg

30/04/2012

18 H. Schlittzen / United States Public Domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1885-proposal-caricature.gif

30/04/2012

19 Derek Bridges / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St._Joseph%27s_Day_Cheyenne_1st_near_Daneel_Flyer_for_Single_Men_SA%26PC_Parade.jpg

02/05/2012

20.a שקולניק / Creative Commons Attributionאילנה2.5 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_3105_story_telling.jpg

02/05/2012

20.b GodsMoon / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drowning_child_warning.jpg

02/05/2012

21.a Ragesoss / GNU Free Documentation License http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richard_Stallman_going_over_YPU_introduction,_October_16,_2007.jpg

02/05/2012

21.b Evstafiev / Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Afghan_girl_begging.jpg

02/05/2012


Acesso

22 John Tenniel / United States public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Tewodros_II.png

02/05/2012

23.a U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Jonathen Davis / Public Domain

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_100921-N-1531D-142_Commodore_of_Continuing_Promise_2010_meets_the_locals.jpg

07/05/2012

23.b Sudan Envoy / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sudan_Envoy_-_Bilateral_Agreement_Handshake.jpg

07/05/2012

24.a O.A. Stemler / Public Domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daniel_refuse_kingsfood.jpg

07/05/2012

24.b U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. James L. Yarboro / Public Domain

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marine_gives_Afghan_girl_candy.jpg

07/05/2012

linguagens, códigos e suas tecnologias - inglês ensino médio, 3º ano reported speech

Documents

speech slide

great party

falar que

que voc

dizer que ou contar

em ingls ser

speech diferena entre

palavras dela o que