linguistic description sociolinguistic paradigm pedagogy · colloquial indonesian (ci) = l....
TRANSCRIPT
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Linguistic Description
Sociolinguistic Paradigm
Pedagogy
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Diglossia(Fergusson, 1959)
H (high diglossic variant) :
formal, writing, government, education,
learnt at school
L (low diglossic variant) :
informal, spoken, social, market, mother
tongue, learnt at home
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INDONESIAN DIGLOSSIA
(Errington, 1986; Sneddon, 2003)
Formal Indonesian (FI) = H
Colloquial Indonesian (CI) = L
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Phonology
ΔFI: dengar [dəngar]
ΔCI: denger [dəngər]
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ΔFI: hitam
ΔCI: item
(h)-it-ə-m
“black”
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Morphology
ΔFI:
mendengarkan [məndəŋarkan]
ΔCI:
ngedengerin [ŋədəŋərin]
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X = kopi
ΔCI: ngopi
ŋ-(k)-opi
ΔFI: minum kopi
“to drink coffee”
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Lexicon
ΔFI: tidak ΔCI: enggak
ΔFI: hanya ΔCI: cuma
ΔFI: lebih baik ΔCI: mendingan
ΔFI: uang ΔCI: duit
ΔFI: supaya ΔCI: biar
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Semantic X buat:
ΔFI [+V] (“to make”) ΔCI [+prep] (“ for”)
X biar:
ΔFI [+V] (“to let be”) ΔCI [+CP] (“so that”)
X pada:
ΔFI [+prep] (“on, at”)
ΔCI [+plural marker particle]
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Spoken Indonesian?
SI: Middle Diglossic Variant
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CI in Textbooks
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ΔCI: abis
ΔFI: sekian
[+the end]