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Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell Princeton University Library Hosted by ALCTS, the Association for Library Collections and Technical Services 1

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Page 1: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

Linked Data and Annotations

What we stand to gain

ALCTS webinar, March 2018

Joyce Bell

Princeton University Library

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Page 2: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Team

Jennifer Baxmeyer

Joyce Bell

Peter Green

Regine Heberlein

Lidia Santarelli (2017- )

Tim Thompson (until March 2017)

Luiza Wainer (2018- )

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Page 3: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Collaboration

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Page 4: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Project

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Page 5: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Goal

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Page 6: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Goal

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Page 7: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Reason

“What I will propose here will not be ... proceeding along the discursive lines of a

linear order of reasons.”

Jacques Derrida, Margins of Philosophy

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Page 8: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Questions

● What do presentation volumes tell us about Derrida's connections with members

of the Yale School?

● Derrida isn't known for work in religion, so who sent him all those books on

Judaism?

● When did Derrida begin to be more influential and known to American scholars as

compared to French scholars? What other nationalities are found among the

dedicators?

● What languages are the dedications in?

● Can I find the relationships which are brought out within the dedications? What

works are referenced? What other people are referenced?

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Page 9: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Process

● Selecting the presentation volumes for our dataset

● Choosing data models and creating sample encodings

● Digitizing the dedication pages

● Transcribing the annotations

○ Double-blind transcription followed by reconciliation

● Identifying entities

● Encoding the annotations

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Page 10: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Process

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Page 11: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Workflow

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Page 12: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Reality

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Page 13: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Model

W3C Web Annotation Data Model

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Page 14: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

Features of the Web Annotation Model

● Body

● Target

● Motivation / purpose

● Text quote selector

The Model

TextQuoteSelector

identifyingmotivation

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Page 15: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Model

ex:inscribing

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Page 16: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Code

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Page 17: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Code

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Page 18: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

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Page 19: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

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Page 20: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Gaps

Made-up classes and properties

ex:inscribing

ex:AuthorsPresentationInscription

ex:Page

Others?

ex:sourceOf (relating a bf:Item to a body)

ex:isDedicator

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Page 21: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Editor

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpevKe26YuE&feature=youtu.be

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Page 22: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Process

1. Get bib records from Voyager

2. Get OCLC records from WorldCat

3. Get OCLC Work IDs for the MARC that is output from steps 1 & 2

4. Make XML file of reconciled dedications plus additional data

5. Convert MARC to BIBFRAME 2.0

6. Put BIBFRAME into triple store

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Page 23: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

Scripts used along the way

Peter Green:

● get OCLC records based on list of OCLC numbers

● get Voyager bib records based on list of bib ids

● get OCLC Work IDs for the MARC records from OCLC and Voyager

● get ead data into generic xml

● add reconciled dedications to this generic xml (the result then goes into BaseX which is behind the

Annotation Editor)

Library of Congress:

● marc2bibframe2 - to convert the MARC records to BF2

The Process

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Page 24: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Interface

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Page 25: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Results

Time to SPARQL!

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Page 26: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Result

Finding all the dedicators

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Page 27: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

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Page 28: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Result ... and more

SELECT ?VIAF_identifier ?VIAF_identifierLabel ?date_of_birth ?date_of_death ?place_birth ?place_birthLabel ?place_death ?place_deathLabel

WHERE {

SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }

?VIAF_identifier wdt:P214 "94343599".

OPTIONAL { ?VIAF_identifier wdt:P569 ?date_of_birth. }

OPTIONAL { ?VIAF_identifier wdt:P19 ?place_birth. }

OPTIONAL { ?VIAF_identifier wdt:P570 ?date_of_death. }

OPTIONAL { ?VIAF_identifier wdt:P20 ?place_death. }

}

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Page 29: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Result

How did the dedicators

refer to Derrida?

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Page 30: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

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Page 31: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

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Page 32: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Results

Derrida isn't known for work in religion, so who sent him all those books on Judaism?

● Elie Wiesel (https://viaf.org/viaf/108176447)

● Yosef (http://viaf.org/viaf/54176111)

● Edward Kaplan (http://viaf.org/viaf/4931176)

● B. Levy (http://viaf.org/viaf/27076673)

● 2 books from Sylvie C.D. (http://viaf.org/viaf/9868303)

What languages are the dedications in?

● 419 French ● 2 German

● 29 English ● 1 Italian

● 4 Arabic ● 1 Greek

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Page 33: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Lessons

● Clean up

● Model choice

● New skills

● New tools

● Collaboration

● Perseverance!

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Page 34: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The Upshot

Effort vs value?

RDF / BIBFRAME?

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Page 35: Linked Data and Annotationsdownloads.alcts.ala.org/ce/20180321_Linked_Data_and...2018/03/21  · Linked Data and Annotations What we stand to gain ALCTS webinar, March 2018 Joyce Bell

The End

An image of the deceased French philosopher

Jacques Derrida by Pablo Secca / CC-BY-SA-3.0

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