linked jazz 52nd street: a lod crowdsourcing tool to reveal connections among jazz artists

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LINKED JAZZ 52 ND STREET: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool To Reveal Connections Among Jazz Artists Cristina Pattuelli, Matt Miller, Leanora Lange, Hilary Thorsen Pratt Institute, New York, NY Digital Humanities 2013 Lincoln, Nebraska July 17, 2013

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Page 1: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

LINKED JAZZ 52ND STREET: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool To Reveal Connections Among Jazz Artists Cristina Pattuelli, Matt Miller, Leanora Lange, Hilary Thorsen Pratt Institute, New York, NY Digital Humanities 2013 � Lincoln, Nebraska � July 17, 2013

Page 2: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

THE LINKED JAZZ PROJECT •  Linked Open Data technology applied to digital

archives of jazz history •  Goal: To reveal the network of relationships among

the jazz artists as described in primary sources.

2 Cristina Pattuelli, Matt Miller, Leanora Lange, Hilary Thorsen | Pratt Institute

Page 3: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

3 Cristina Pattuelli | Pratt Institute

Page 4: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

WHY CROWDSOURCING? Automated techniques used to generate a social network. However, only humans can reliably identify the nature of the personal and professional relationships between people.

4 Cristina Pattuelli, Matt Miller, Leanora Lange, Hilary Thorsen | Pratt Institute

Automation + human curation

Page 5: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

LINKED JAZZ 52ND STREET

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Landing page (http://linkedjazz.org/52ndStreet/)

Page 6: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

LINKED JAZZ 52ND STREET

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Task interface

Page 7: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

DESIGNING A CROWDSOURCING TOOL •  Best practices for crowdsourcing design are scarce •  Methodology: survey of existing tools and literature •  Major considerations: •  Recruiting participants •  Retaining participants

•  Quality control of the data collected

7 Cristina Pattuelli, Matt Miller, Leanora Lange, Hilary Thorsen | Pratt Institute

Page 8: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

DESIGNING A CROWDSOURCING TOOL

•  Recruiting participants •  Retaining participants

8 Cristina Pattuelli, Matt Miller, Leanora Lange, Hilary Thorsen | Pratt Institute

Understanding what motivates people to participate in crowdsourcing

Page 9: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

LINKED JAZZ 52ND STREET

9 Cristina Pattuelli, Matt Miller, Leanora Lange, Hilary Thorsen | Pratt Institute

Landing page (http://linkedjazz.org/52ndStreet/)

Page 10: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

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4-step introduction

Page 11: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

11 Cristina Pattuelli, Matt Miller, Leanora Lange, Hilary Thorsen | Pratt Institute

Page 12: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

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Available interview transcripts

Page 13: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

Progress bar Ego network

Page 14: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

USABILITY TESTING Usability tests conducted with Dr. Craig MacDonald at Pratt Institute •  Took 30-45 minutes to complete. •  Participants: 10 •  2 team members present, also recorded. •  Evaluation criteria: •  Participants’ experience using the website •  Website’s design & functionality •  Participants’ level of engagement

•  Pre-test questionnaire, 3 tasks, post-test questionnaire

14 Cristina Pattuelli, Matt Miller, Leanora Lange, Hilary Thorsen | Pratt Institute

Page 15: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

RESULTS Overall participants had a positive experience with the website; likely to visit the website again.

Website was found to be visually appealing. Participants did not always fully understand their contributions to the larger project. Participants were not fully engaged with the tool while using it. 15

Page 16: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

PLANNED IMPROVEMENTS

16 Cristina Pattuelli, Matt Miller, Leanora Lange, Hilary Thorsen | Pratt Institute

Page 17: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

Add checkmarks to musician icons when all relationships have been assigned

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à  Provide visual and textual indicators to give users more feedback on task progress.

Track analysis progress on each snippet

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Page 18: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

18 à Arrange musicians alphabetically.

Page 19: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

Individual and collaborative

contributions

à Connect users with the community more effectively.

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Page 20: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

FUTURE WORK

Iterative assessment process: 1.  Interface Usability 2.  Content and Functionality with domain experts 3.  Performance and Data quality.

Cristina Pattuelli, Matt Miller, Leanora Lange, Hilary Thorsen | Pratt Institute 20

Page 21: Linked Jazz 52nd Street: A LOD Crowdsourcing Tool to Reveal Connections among Jazz Artists

THANK YOU Our Team: Matt Miller Lea Lange Hilary Thorsen Sean Fitzell Carolyn Li-Madeo

Special thanks to: Dr. Craig MacDonald and the Pratt SILS UX Team

Contact: CRISTINA PATTUELLI

[email protected]