linux installation by quontra solutions

8/12/2019 Linux Installation by Quontra Solutions

1/54

_r`s`et`m Byugetrn ZgautlgesL] Geale` ]rnlelek

Slslt 9 www.qugetrnsgautlges.jgh

Jnaa Ps9 (=?=)-


2/54

Pelt >9 Gv`rvl`w gc Aleux9 Dlstgry,

Jdnrnjt`rlstljs, nem Lestnaantlge

Gbi`jtlv`s

>9 M`sjrlb` td` dlstgry nem uelqu` jdnrnjt`rlstljs gc tdÀleux gp`rntlek syst`h. >.>9 Lmètlcy td` `vèts tdnt a`m tg td` m`vàgphèt gc Aleux.

>.29 Lmètlcy td` jdnrnjt`rlstljs gc Aleux tdnt jgetrlbut` tg ltspgpuanrlty.

29 Jr`nt` n muna-bggt èvlrgehèt wltd Aleux nemHljrgsgct [lemgws. 2.>9 Lmètlcy nem us` td` pnrtltlge typ`s ge n jghput`r.

2.:9 Lmètlcy td` c`ntur`s gc td` Agkljna Sgauh` Hnenk`r (ASH)subsyst`h le Aleux.

2.=9 _nrtltlge n mrlv` jgrr`jtay cgr n [lemgws/Aleux muna bggt.

2.09 Lestnaa nem jgeclkur` Aleux letg n muna-bggt evlrgehèt.

lecgOqugetrnsgautlges.jgh


3/54

Aljès`s tdnt kgv`re Aleux nem cr``

nem gpè-sgurj` sgctwnr`

]d`r` ls n mlcc`rèj` b`tw`è cr`` sgctwnr` nemgpè-sgurj` sgctwnr`. Bgtd us` td` snh` aljès`

td` K_A. Dgw`v`r, cr`` sgctwnr` dàps us`rs cgjus

ge cr``mgh nem `tdljs but gpè-sgurj` sgctwnr` ls

rànt`m tg td` `ccljlèjl`s knle`m by td` cr``-sgctwnr`npprgnjd tg m`vàgphèt.



4/54

[dnt ls Cr`` Zgctwnr`7

Cr`` sgctwnr` ls n hntt`r gc alb`rty, egt prlj`. ]guem`rstnem td` jgej`pt, ygu sdguam tdlef gc cr`` ns lecr`` sp``jd, egt ns le cr`` b``r.

Cr`` sgctwnr` ls n hntt`r gc td` us`rs' cr``mgh tg rue,jgpy, mlstrlbut`, stumy, jdnek` nem lhprgv` td` sgctwnr`.Hgr` pr`jlsày, lt r`c`rs tg cgur flems gc cr``mgh, cgr tdùs`rs gc td` sgctwnr`9

]d` cr``mgh tg rue td` prgkrnh, cgr ney purpgs` (cr``mgh

?). ]d` cr``mgh tg stumy dgw td` prgkrnh wgrfs, nem nmnpt lt

tg ygur e``ms (cr``mgh >). Njj`ss tg td` sgurj` jgm` ls npr`jgemltlge cgr tdls.

]d` cr``mgh tg r`mlstrlbut` jgpl`s sg ygu jne dàp ygure`lkdbgr (cr``mgh 2).

]d` cr``mgh tg lhprgv` td` prgkrnh, nem rà`ns` ygurlhprgv`hèts tg td` pubalj, sg tdnt td` wdga` jghhueltybè`clts (cr``mgh :). Njj`ss tg td` sgurj` jgm` ls npr`jgemltlge cgr tdls.

http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.htmlhttp://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html


5/54

]d` Gpè Zgurj` M`cleltlge

Gpè sgurj` mg`se't iust h`ne njj`ss tg td` sgurj`jgm`. ]d` mlstrlbutlge t`rhs gc gpè-sgurj` sgctwnr`

hust jghpay wltd td` cgaagwlek jrlt`rln9

dttp9//www.gpèsgurj`.grk/mgjs/gsm



6/54

>. Cr`` R`mlstrlbutlge

]d` aljès` sdnaa egt r`strljt ney pnrty crgh sàalek grklvlek nwny td` sgctwnr` ns n jghpgeèt gc ne

nkkr`knt` sgctwnr` mlstrlbutlge jgetnlelek prgkrnhs

crgh s`v`rna mlcc`rèt sgurj`s. ]d` aljès` sdnaa egt

r`qulr` n rgynaty gr gtd`r c`` cgr sujd sna`.



7/54

2. Zgurj` Jgm`

]d` prgkrnh hust lejaum` sgurj` jgm`, nem hust naagwmlstrlbutlge le sgurj` jgm` ns wàa ns jghpla`m cgrh.[d`r` sgh` cgrh gc n prgmujt ls egt mlstrlbut`m wltdsgurj` jgm`, td`r` hust b` n wàa-pubaljlz`m h`nes gcgbtnlelek td` sgurj` jgm` cgr eg hgr` tdne n r`nsgenba`

r`prgmujtlge jgst pr`c`rnbay, mgweagnmlek vln td` Let`re`twltdgut jdnrk`. ]d` sgurj` jgm` hust b` td` pr`c`rr`mcgrh le wdljd n prgkrnhh`r wguam hgmlcy td` prgkrnh.Màlb`rntày gbcusjnt`m sgurj` jgm` ls egt naagw`m.Let`rh`mlnt` cgrhs sujd ns td` gutput gc n pr`prgj`ssgr

gr trnesantgr nr` egt naagw`m.



8/54

:. M`rlv`m [grfs

]d` alj`es` hust naagw hgmlcljntlges nem m`rlv`mwgrfs, nem hust naagw td`h tg b` mlstrlbut`m uem`r

td` snh` t`rhs ns td` alj`es` gc td` grlklena

sgctwnr`.



9/54

=. Let`krlty gc ]d` Nutdgr's Zgurj`

Jgm` ]d` aljès` hny r`strljt sgurj`-jgm` crgh b`lek

mlstrlbut`m le hgmlcl`m cgrh geaylc td` aljès` naagwstd` mlstrlbutlge gc "pntjd cla`s" wltd td` sgurj` jgm`cgr td` purpgs` gc hgmlcylek td` prgkrnh nt bulamtlh`. ]d` aljès` hust `xpaljltay p`rhlt mlstrlbutlge gc

sgctwnr` bulat crgh hgmlcl`m sgurj` jgm`. ]dàljès` hny r`qulr` m`rlv`m wgrfs tg jnrry n mlcc`rètenh` gr v`rslge euhb`r crgh td` grlklena sgctwnr`.


0 E Ml l l tl N l t


10/54

0. Eg Mlsjrlhlentlge Nknlest

_`rsges gr Krgups

]d` alj`es` hust egt mlsjrlhlent` nknlest ney

p`rsge gr krgup gc p`rsges.


3 E Ml l l tl N l t Cl am


11/54

3. Eg Mlsjrlhlentlge Nknlest Clàms

gc @em`nvgr

]d` aljès` hust egt r`strljt neyge` crgh hnflekus` gc td` prgkrnh le n sp`jlclj clàm gc èm`nvgr.

Cgr `xnhpa`, lt hny egt r`strljt td` prgkrnh crgh

b`lek us`m le n busle`ss, gr crgh b`lek us`m cgr

kè`tlj r`s`nrjd.



12/54

;. Mlstrlbutlge gc Alj`es`

]d` rlkdts nttnjd`m tg td` prgkrnh hust nppay tg naatg wdgh td` prgkrnh ls r`mlstrlbut`m wltdgut td`

e``m cgr `x`jutlge gc ne nmmltlgena alj`es` by tdgs`

pnrtl`s.



13/54

4. Aljès` Hust Egt B` Zp`jlclj tg n

_rgmujt ]d` rlkdts nttnjd`m tg td` prgkrnh hust egt m`pèm

ge td` prgkrnh's b`lek pnrt gc n pnrtljuanr sgctwnr`mlstrlbutlge. Lc td` prgkrnh ls `xtrnjt`m crgh tdntmlstrlbutlge nem us`m gr mlstrlbut`m wltdle td` t`rhsgc td` prgkrnh's aljès`, naa pnrtl`s tg wdgh td`

prgkrnh ls r`mlstrlbut`m sdguam dnv` td` snh` rlkdtsns tdgs` tdnt nr` krnet`m le jgeiuejtlge wltd td`grlklena sgctwnr` mlstrlbutlge.


d


14/54


15/54

>?. Aljès` Hust B` ]`jdegagky-

Eùtrna

Eg prgvlslge gc td` aljès` hny b` pr`mljnt`m geney lemlvlmuna t`jdegagky gr stya` gc let`rcnj`.


d l


16/54

[dnt ls KEP7

]d` enh` KEP ls n r`jurslv` njrgeyhcgr KEP's Egt Pelx6 lt ls prgeguej`m k-egg,

ns ge` syaanba` wltd eg vgw`a sguem b`tw``e td`knem td` e.

]d` KEP _rgi`jt wns anuejd`m le >


17/54

KEP K@E@RNA _PBALJ ALJ@EZ@

_r`nhba`

]d` KEP Kè`rna _ubalj Aljès` ls n cr``, jgpya`ctaljès` cgr sgctwnr` nem gtd`r flems gc wgrfs.

]d` aljès`s cgr hgst sgctwnr` nem gtd`r prnjtljna wgrfs

nr` m`slke`m tg tnf` nwny ygur cr``mgh tg sdnr` nemjdnek` td` wgrfs. By jgetrnst, td` KEP Kè`rna _ubaljAljès` ls letèm`m tg kunrnet`` ygur cr``mgh tg sdnr`nem jdnek` naa v`rslges gc n prgkrnh--tg hnf` sur` ltr`hnles cr`` sgctwnr` cgr naa lts us`rs. [`, td` Cr``Zgctwnr` Cguemntlge, us` td` KEP Kè`rna _ubaljAljès` cgr hgst gc gur sgctwnr`6 lt nppal`s nasg tg neygtd`r wgrf rà`ns`m tdls wny by lts nutdgrs. \gu jnenppay lt tg ygur prgkrnhs, tgg.

dttp9//www.keu.grk/jgpya`ct/kpa.dtha



18/54

Gtd`r typ`s gc aljès`s

B`rfà`y Zgctwnr` Mlstrlbutlge (BZM) Hljrgsgct @em-Ps`r Aljès` Nkr``hèt (@PAN).



19/54

Les`rt JM. R`bggt Hnjdle`. \gu'aa b` pr`s`et`m wltd

n v`ry elj` C`mgrn nrtwgrf KRPB spansd nem sgh`

gptlges.

http://news.softpedia.com/images/extra/LINUX/large/installingfedoraeight-large_001.png


20/54

Z`a`jt td` 'Zflp' gptlge wd`e ygu'aa b` nsf`m lc ygu

wnet tg jd`jf td` h`mln b`cgr` lestnaantlge nem

pr`ss @E]@R9



21/54

Nenjgemn (td` C`mgrn lestnaa`r) wlaa agnm nem ygu'aa

s`` td` w`ajgh` sjr``e. Jaljf E`xt9



22/54

Jdggs` ygur anekunk`9



23/54

Jdggs` ygur f`ybgnrm anygut9



24/54


25/54



26/54


27/54

Mlsf _nrtltlgelek Zwnp

]d` m`cnuat pnrtltlgelek sjd`hn ls

mlspany`m. ]dls sjr`è naagws ygu tghnf` jdnek`s tg td` sjd`hn. ]d`pnrtltlgelek sjd`hn wlaa m`pèm getd` purpgs` gc ygur Aleux syst`h. Letdls jgeclkurntlge w` wlaa jr`nt` tdr``pnrtltlges cgr swnp, /bggt, nem /.Zwnp ls us`m ns vlrtuna h`hgry spnj`

cgr ne gp`rntlek syst`h. Zwnp sdguamb` jgeclkur`m cgr 2 tlh`s td` nhguetgc RNH gr 2KB hnxlhuh.

Zà`jt td` cr`` spnj` tdè jaljf E`w.

Zà`jt swnp ns td` Cla` Zyst`h ]yp`

Z`t Zlz` tg >?2=HB (gr twlj` ygurRNH slz`)

Jaljf GF.



28/54

Mlsf _nrtltlgelek /bggt nem /

Jr`nt` td` /bggt pnrtltlge. /bggtjgetnles bggt sp`jlclj cla`s nemusunaay e``ms nbgut >??HB.

Z`a`jt /bggt ns td` hguet pglet

Z`t td` Zlz` tg >??HB.

Jaljf GF

Jr`nt` td` / pnrtltlge. ]d`r`hnlem`r gc td` mlsf spnj` wlaaus` td` / pnrtltlge.

Z`a`jt / ns td` hguet pglet

Z`t td` Zlz` tg td` r`hnlem`r gcspnj` nvnlanba` (Claa tg hnxlhuhnaagwnba`)

Jaljf GF



29/54





Jaljf GF




Jaljf GF



30/54

Mlsf _nrtltlge Jghpa`tlge

[d`e ygu jghpa`t` ygur hneunajgeclkurntlge ygu sdguam s`` td`tdr`` pnrtltlges ygu jr`nt`m.Jdnek`s jne b` hnm` nse`j`ssnry. ]nb gr pglet tg

E`xt nem s`a`jt.



31/54





Jaljf GF




Jaljf GF



32/54

]d` prlhnry nem `xt`em`m pnrtltlges crgh

td` `xnhpa`



33/54

Bggt Agnm`r Jgeclkurntlge

]d` m`cnuat bggt agnm`r lsKRPB. Lc ygu dnv` hgr`tdne ge` bggt pnrtltlge ygujne sà`jt wdljd ygu wnet tgus` ns td` m`cnuat. Le tdls

jns` td` pnrtltlge lmètlcl`mns Gtd`r ls ygur `xlstlek[lemgws pnrtltlge nem tdÀleux pnrtltlge ls lmètlcl`m nsC`mgrn Jgr`. @esur` C`mgrnJgr` ls sà`jt`m ns td`

m`cnuat. \gu hny nasg sà`jtn bggt agnm`r pnsswgrm nemjgeclkur` bggt agnm`rgptlges. ]nb gr pglet tg E`xtnem sà`jt.



34/54

]d` bggt agnm`r ls slhlanr tg n trncclj gcclj`r, pgletlek

td` Bnslj Leput/Gutput Zyst`h (BLGZ) tg td`

gp`rntlek syst`h tdnt lt hust agnm.



35/54

_`gpa` wdg nr` us`m tg rueelek geay [lemgwshny egt b` cnhlalnr wltd td` [lemgws bggt agnm`r

(etamr). Petla [lemgws Slstn wns m`v`agp`m, etamr

wns egt m`slke`m tg suppgrt gtd`r gp`rntlek

syst`hs. Dgw`v`r, w` wlaa b` muna-bggtlekb`tw``e [lemgws nem Aleux le tdls jgurs`. [`

wlaa us` td` KRnem Pelcl`m Bggtagnm`r (KRPB)

tg njjghpalsd tdls b`jnus` td` [lemgws

T_/2??: bggt agnm`r jneegt njjghhgmnt` gtd`rgp`rntlek syst`hs.



36/54

Lc ygu dnv` n MDJ_ e`twgrf (myenhlj L_ nmmr`ss)

ygu jne jaljf E`xt rlkdt egw,



37/54

lc ygu dnv` n stntlj L_ nmmr`ss jaljf td` "@mlt" buttge



38/54

[d`e ygu'r` mge` wltd td` e`twgrf jgeclkurntlge,

jaljf E`xt nem ygu wlaa b` nsf`m tg s`a`jt ygur

agjntlge (jguetry/jlty)9



39/54

Gej` ygu'v` s`a`jt`m ygur tlh`zge`, jaljf e`xt nem

ygu hust `et`r td` rggt (Zyst`h Nmhlelstrntgr)

pnsswgrm. ]d` agek`r, td` b`tt`r ([RL]@ L]ZGH@[D@R@ GR H@HGRLY@ L])9



40/54

Egw ygu jne s`a`jt td` m`slr`m pnjfnk`s (gr egt)9



41/54



42/54

Dlt td` E`xt buttge nem `v`rytdlek wlaa b` mge`

nutghntljnaay crgh egw ge. ]d` lestnaantlge prgj`ss

wlaa tnf` nbgut 4->? hleut`s (m`p`emlek ge ygur

jghput`rsp`js nem td` s`a`jt`m pnjfnk`s).

http://news.softpedia.com/images/extra/LINUX/large/installingfedoraeight-large_015.pnghttp://news.softpedia.com/images/extra/LINUX/large/installingfedoraeight-large_014.pnghttp://news.softpedia.com/images/extra/LINUX/large/installingfedoraeight-large_015.png


43/54



44/54

[d`e td` lestnaantlge ls gv`r, ygu wlaa k`t n

"Jgekrntuantlges, td` lestnaantlge ls jghpa`t`"

sjr``e. Jaljf td` 'Clelsd' buttge nem ygur jghput`r

wlaa nutghntljnaay r`bggt9


R`hgv` td` MSM crgh ygur gptljna mrlv` nem ygur
http://news.softpedia.com/images/extra/LINUX/large/installingfedoraeight-large_016.pnghttp://news.softpedia.com/images/extra/LINUX/large/installingfedoraeight-large_016.png


45/54

R`hgv` td` MSM crgh ygur gptljna mrlv` nem ygur

brnem e`w C`mgrn 4 Aleux gp`rntlek syst`hwlaa

stnrt cgr td` clrst tlh`9


B`cgr` ygu r`njd td` C`mgrn m`sftgp ygu hust mg n
http://news.softpedia.com/images/extra/LINUX/large/installingfedoraeight-large_019.pnghttp://news.softpedia.com/images/extra/LINUX/large/installingfedoraeight-large_017.pnghttp://news.softpedia.com/images/extra/LINUX/large/installingfedoraeight-large_019.png


46/54

B`cgr` ygu r`njd td` C`mgrn m`sftgp, ygu hust mg n

ge`-tlh` k`e`rna syst`h jgeclkurntlge9


> Njj`pt td` alj`es` (lt's cr`` mge't wgrry) nem jaljf


47/54

>. Njj`pt td` alj`es` (lt s cr``, mge t wgrry) nem jaljf

Cgrwnrm.


2 J cl cl aa B m c at ZZD l


48/54

2. Jgeclkur` ygur clr`wnaa. By m`cnuat, ZZD ls

jd`jf`m but lc ygu mge't us` lt, uejd`jf lt!


:. Z@Aleux m`cnuats tg (@ecgrjlek), jdnek` lt nem


49/54

( k), k

jaljf td` 'Cgrwnrm' buttge.



50/54

=. Hnf` sur` td` mnt` nem tlh` nr` jgrr`jtay s`tup.



51/54

3 Jr`nt` n us`r njjguet


52/54

3. Jr`nt` n us`r njjguet.


]dnt's lt! Egw agk le tg ygur e`w Aleux GZ (wltd td`


53/54

]dnt's lt! Egw agk le tg ygur e`w Aleux GZ (wltd td`

us`r nem pnsswgrm ygu'v` iust jr`nt`m)9


nem `eigy td` uatlhnt` sp`jtnjuanr br`ntdtnflek


54/54

nem `eigy td` uatlhnt`, sp`jtnjuanr, br`ntdtnflek

C`mgrn 4 mlstrlbutlge.

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