list of annex - jicaopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/11955572_03.pdf · 2009-09-16 · list of annex...
TRANSCRIPT
-
List of Annex Annex 1.1 List of Officers and Stakeholders Met (1st Stage) Annex 1.2 Field Trip Report Annex 1.3 Key Literatures and Reports Reviewed Annex 1.4 List of Officers and Stakeholders Met (2nd Stage) Annex 1.5 Questionnaire for Household Survey Annex 1.6 Traders Survey Questionnaire Annex 1.7 Report of Workshops Annex 2.1 Organization Chart of MOAC Annex 2.2 Major Functions /Roles of Different Organizational Unit of DOA Annex 2.3 Import of Selected Agricultural and Related Commodities from India and
Countries other than India Annex 2.4 Export of Selected Agricultural and Related Commodities to India and Countries
other than India Annex 2.5 Agriculture Markets Network in Nepal Annex 2.6 Map of Nepal Showing Agriculture Markets Network in Nepal Annex 2.7 Organization Chart of MoLD Annex 3.1 Map of Nepal Showing Survey Districts Annex 3.2 Map of Kavrepalanchok District Showing the Proposed VDCs for Survey Annex 3.3 Map of Sindhuli District Showing the Proposed VDCs for Survey Annex 3.4 Map of Mahottari District Showing the Proposed VDCs for Survey Annex 3.5 Map of Ramechhap District Showing the Proposed VDCs for Survey Annex 3.6 Map of Dolakha District Showing the Proposed VDCs for Survey Annex 3.7 Summary of Periodic District Development Plans Annex 3.8 Organizational Structure of DDC Annex 3.9 Organizational Structure of District Technical Office Annex 3.10 Key Agriculture Sector INGOs /NGOs /COs Working in the Survey Districts Annex 3.11 Annual Programs and Projects Implemented by DADO in FY 2008/09 Annex 3.12 Proportions of Cropped Area under Different Crops, 2007/08 Annex 3.13 Lists of VDCs by Potentiality Commodities Annex 5.1 Profile of Selected Markets
-
Dat
eN
ame
Org
aniz
atio
nD
esig
natio
nV
enue
Mar
. 23
Mr.
Nor
iaki
Niw
aJI
CA
Chi
ef R
epre
sent
ativ
eJI
CA
Mr.
Yos
hio
Fuki
daJI
CA
Seni
or R
epre
sent
ativ
eJI
CA
Mr.
Yas
uaki
Mom
itaJI
CA
Rep
rese
ntat
ive
JIC
AM
r. To
shin
obu
Mik
iJI
CA
Proj
ect F
orm
ulat
ion
Adv
isor
JIC
AM
r. N
aren
dra
Kum
ar G
urun
gJI
CA
Seni
or P
rogr
am O
ffic
erJI
CA
Dr.
Bire
ndra
Bir
Bas
nyat
NA
RM
A C
onsu
ltanc
yM
anag
ing
Dire
ctor
JIC
AM
r. G
opi K
anal
M
oLD
Prog
ram
Man
ager
MoL
DM
r. R
atne
shw
ar L
al K
ayas
thaN
PCM
embe
r N
PCM
r. M
adha
b K
arke
eM
oAC
Seni
or A
gric
ultu
ral E
cono
mis
tM
oAC
Ms.
Shab
nam
KC
MoA
CA
gric
ultu
ral E
cono
mis
tJI
CA
Mr.
Mas
ayuk
i Hira
shim
aM
oAC
Seni
or V
olun
teer
(Coo
pera
tive)
JIC
AM
s. C
hihi
ro S
ano
JIC
AFi
eld
Coo
rdin
ator
JIC
AM
s. K
youk
o Su
zum
ura
MoW
DJO
CV
(Com
mun
ity D
evlo
pmen
t)JI
CA
Ms.
Nob
uko
Hiro
taM
oWD
JOC
V (C
omm
unity
Dev
lopm
ent)
JIC
AM
s. K
iwak
o N
ishi
mae
MoW
DJO
CV
(Com
mun
ity D
evlo
pmen
t)JI
CA
Mr.
Mas
ahiro
Kaw
amur
aM
oAC
& A
ECEx
pert
JIC
AM
ar. 2
4M
r. Ta
kuya
Tos
aka
DA
DO
, Kav
reJO
CV
(Agr
icul
ture
)Fi
eld
Mr.
Bat
u K
urus
hna
Adh
ikal
iPe
rsim
on C
oope
rativ
e M
embe
r Fi
eld
Mr.
Ris
hika
nta
Ghi
mire
DD
C, K
avre
Prog
ram
Off
icer
DD
C, K
avre
Mr.
Moh
an A
dhik
ari
DD
C, K
avre
Plan
ning
Off
icer
DD
C, K
avre
Mr.
Ram
kris
hna
Prid
esal
alD
DC
, Kav
reA
ccou
nt O
ffic
erD
DC
, Kav
reM
r. Pr
akas
h A
dhik
ari
VD
C, M
ahad
erst
han
Secr
etar
yD
DC
, Kav
reM
r. K
rishn
a D
anal
VD
C, U
grac
hadi
Nal
aSe
cret
ary
DD
C, K
avre
Mr.
Shya
m N
aray
en M
ahat
oD
LSO
, Kav
reSr
. Liv
esto
ck D
evel
opm
ent O
ffic
erD
AD
O, K
avre
Mr.
Ishw
or P
rash
ad R
ijot
DA
DO
, Kav
reSr
. Agr
icul
ture
Dev
elop
men
t Off
ice
DA
DO
, Kav
reM
r. B
ishn
u A
dklik
ari
DA
DD
O, K
avre
JTD
AD
O, K
avre
Mar
. 25
Mr.
G.K
.San
gat
Love
Gre
en N
epal
(LG
N)
Exec
tive
Dire
ctor
LGN
Far
mM
r. K
rishn
a Pr
asad
Kha
nal
Kur
isak
Milk
Coo
pera
tive
Cha
irman
Chi
lling
Cen
treM
r. R
am H
adur
Kha
nad
KR
ISA
K M
ilk C
oope
rativ
eM
anag
erC
hilli
ng C
entre
Mr.
Tosh
io Ii
zaw
aH
azam
a - T
aise
i JV
Proj
ect M
anag
erSi
ndhi
li C
amp
Mr.
Yos
hiha
ru S
uzuk
iH
azam
a - T
aise
i JV
Dep
uty
Proj
ect M
anag
erSi
ndhi
li C
amp
Mr.
Hid
eaki
Tak
ata
Haz
ama
- Tai
sei J
VA
dmin
Off
icer
Sind
hili
Cam
pM
r. K
oji N
akai
Nip
pon
Koe
i, R
epre
sent
ativ
eSi
ndhi
li C
amp
Mar
. 26
Mr.
Dip
ac P
. Koi
rala
Juna
r Ass
ocia
tion
Cha
irman
Sind
huli
Mr.
Saga
r Kum
ar D
haka
lD
DC
, Sin
dhul
iPr
ogra
m O
ffic
erD
DC
, Sin
dhul
iM
r. K
ehsa
v R
aj S
ubed
iD
DC
, Sin
dhul
iPl
anni
ng O
ffic
erD
DC
, Sin
dhul
iM
r. Fe
kan
Ran
tD
DC
, Sin
dhul
iD
istri
ct T
echn
ical
Off
icer
DD
C, S
indh
uli
Mr.
Ash
ok K
umar
Das
DA
DO
, Sin
dhul
iA
ctin
g Sr
. AD
OD
AD
O, S
indh
uli
Mr.
Nar
andr
a K
. Mah
aset
hD
AD
O, S
indh
uli
Agr
i, Ex
tens
ion
Off
icer
DA
DO
, Sin
dhul
iM
r. G
ovar
dhan
Adh
ikar
iD
AD
O, S
indh
uli
Plan
t Pro
tect
ion
Off
icer
DA
DO
, Sin
dhul
iM
r. R
agen
dra
Pras
ad S
ahD
LSO
, Sin
dhili
Vet
erin
ary
Off
icer
DLS
O, S
indh
uli
Mr.
Dip
ac S
apko
taM
embe
r Fa
rmer
Mr.
Vis
hni S
hres
tha
Adv
isor
(Ex-
JOC
V T
rain
ee in
JPN
)Fa
rmer
Mr.
Chu
da R
as S
harm
aLe
ader
of J
uice
Pro
duct
ion
Gro
upFa
rmer
Mar
. 27
Mr.
Jit B
ahad
ur K
ingr
ing
Kam
ula
Min
icip
ality
, W9
Pina
pple
Far
mer
Fiel
dM
r. Su
rya
Kan
ta Jh
aD
DC
, Mah
otta
riLo
cal D
evel
opm
ent O
ffic
erD
DC
, Mah
otta
riM
r. Ja
y K
rishn
a M
ishr
aD
DC
, Mah
otta
riA
ssis
tant
Sub
-eng
inee
rD
DC
, Mah
otta
riM
r. M
ishr
i Lal
Yad
arD
DC
, Mah
otta
riPr
ogra
m O
ffic
erD
DC
, Mah
otta
riM
r. R
ukum
ini R
aman
Tak
urD
AD
O, M
ahot
tari
Seni
or A
gri.
Dev
elop
men
t Off
icer
DA
DO
, Mah
otta
riD
r. R
abin
dra
Yha
kun
DLS
O, M
ahot
tari
Vet
erin
ary
Off
icer
DA
DO
, Mah
otta
riM
r. R
am B
alam
Pra
sad
Sah
DA
DO
, Mah
otta
riC
rop
Dev
elop
men
t Off
icer
DA
DO
, Mah
otta
riM
r. Si
tara
m M
anda
lD
AD
O, M
ahot
tari
Hor
ticul
ture
Dev
elop
men
t Off
icer
DA
DO
, Mah
otta
riM
r. R
am S
hara
n Y
adav
DA
DO
, Mah
otta
riEx
tens
ion
Off
icer
DA
DO
, Mah
otta
riM
r. Su
resh
Man
del
Dam
hi M
adai
VD
CTe
nant
Far
mer
Dam
hi M
adai
VD
CM
r. A
zim
Fak
air
Pipr
a V
illag
eFa
rmer
Pipr
a V
DC
Mr.
Bid
ri Sh
aha
Pipr
a V
illag
eFa
rmer
Pipr
a V
DC
Mar
. 28
Mr.
Sham
bhun
ath
Das
Dan
keba
r Mar
ket
Secr
etar
y (M
anag
emen
t Com
mitt
eeM
arke
tM
r. Su
jit S
haha
Bha
ldhi
bus M
arke
t C
hairm
anM
arke
tM
s. Pa
ncha
K. J
argh
amag
erB
hald
hibu
s Mar
ket
Man
ager
Mar
ket
Mr.
Nar
esh
Man
ato
Bha
ldhi
bus M
arke
t Ex
-Cha
irman
Mar
ket
Mr.
Mah
esh
Kum
ar Jh
aB
ardi
vas V
DC
Bus
ines
s Man
& F
arm
erB
ardi
vas V
DC
Mr.
Din
esh
Kum
ar Jh
aB
ardi
vas V
DC
Bus
ines
s Man
& F
arm
erB
ardi
vas V
DC
Ann
ex 1
.1
Lis
t of O
ffic
ers &
Sta
keho
lder
s Met
(1st S
tage
)
Kha
nyak
hark
a Ju
nar
Coo
pera
tive
Dat
eN
ame
Org
aniz
atio
nD
esig
natio
nV
enue
Mar
. 30
Mr.
Gov
inda
P. G
ewel
iA
DB
Sr. P
roje
ct Im
plem
enta
tion
Off
icer
AD
B O
ffic
eM
s. G
ayat
ri A
char
yaW
BSr
. Eco
nom
ist
WB
Off
ice
Dr.
Shya
m S
. Ran
jitka
rW
BSr
. Irr
igat
ion
Engi
neer
WB
Off
ice
Mr.
Bas
hu A
ryal
IF
AD
Cou
ntry
Pro
gram
Coo
rdin
ator
IFA
D O
ffic
eM
ar. 3
1M
s. Y
uko
Shib
uya
JIC
APQ
CPP
P, E
xper
tFi
led
Trip
Mr.
Mah
endr
a M
an S
hres
tha
DA
DO
, Dha
ding
Sr. A
gri.
Dev
. Off
icer
DA
DO
Off
ice
Mr.
Dom
o D
ar K
imile
DA
DO
, Dha
ding
JTFi
eld
Trip
Ms.
XX
XX
Mur
alib
hanj
yang
AD
CC
hair-
pers
onM
ural
ibha
njya
ng V
DC
Mr.
Gov
inda
Kha
nal
Mur
alib
hanj
yang
AD
CJT
Mur
alib
hanj
yang
VD
CM
r. Ju
mun
a B
isur
aB
enig
hat A
DC
E/M
Far
mer
Farm
ers'
Fiel
dM
r. D
amod
ar G
him
ireB
enig
hat A
DC
JTFa
rmer
s' Fi
eld
Ms.
XX
XX
Nau
bise
AD
CC
hair-
pers
onN
aubi
se V
DC
Mr.
Ram
Juju
m M
ahat
oN
aubi
se A
DC
JTN
aubi
se V
DC
Apr
. 1D
r. Ja
nard
an K
hadk
aH
ortic
ultu
re D
ev. C
entre
Soil
Scie
ntis
tK
iritp
ur H
DC
Mr.
Yas
uo K
awam
ura
Hor
ticul
ture
Dev
. Cen
treSr
. Vol
unte
er (H
ortic
ultu
re)
Kiri
tpur
HD
CD
r. D
eva
Bha
kta
Shak
yaN
FCC
I-A
ECEx
ecut
ive
Dire
ctor
AEC
Off
ice
Dr.
Kaz
uo W
atan
abe
DoI
EDSr
. Vol
unte
er (M
ushr
oom
)JI
CA
Mr.
Suzu
kiIn
stitu
te o
f Aqu
a-cu
lture
Sr. V
olun
teer
(Aqu
a-cu
lture
)JI
CA
Mr.
Wak
abay
ashi
MoA
CSr
. Vol
unte
er (A
gric
ultu
ral M
achi
neJI
CA
Mr.
Seki
yaM
oAC
Sr. V
olun
teer
(Coo
pera
tive)
JIC
AM
r. Sh
imiz
uC
oope
rativ
e Fe
dera
tion
Sr. V
olun
teer
(Coo
pera
tive)
JIC
AA
pr. 2
Dr.
Puru
shot
tam
P. M
aina
liM
oAC
Join
t Sec
reta
ry (P
lann
ing)
MoA
CM
r. In
dra
Pras
ad K
arki
MoL
DU
nder
Ser
etar
y M
olD
Apr
. 5M
r. Sh
anka
r Bah
ador
Tha
paD
DC
, Dho
lakh
aLD
OD
DC
Off
ice
Mr.
Raj
endr
a K
CD
TO, D
hola
kha
DTO
DD
C O
ffic
eM
r. D
anda
pani
Kha
nal
DA
DO
Sr. A
gri D
ev. O
ffic
erD
DC
Off
ice
Mr.
Yam
Pra
sad
Poud
elD
AD
OPl
ant P
rote
ctio
n O
ffic
erD
DC
Off
ice
Dr.
Nar
ayan
Bah
ador
Shr
esth
DLS
OSr
. Liv
esto
ck D
ev. O
ffic
erD
DC
Off
ice
Apr
. 6M
r. K
arna
B. d
. Jire
lJi
ri V
DC
Secr
etar
yFi
eld
Mr.
Cha
bi L
al V
. Vik
aFa
rmer
Farm
er &
Bla
ck-S
mith
Fiel
dM
r. C
haha
bi L
al A
dhik
ari
Live
stoc
k D
ev. F
arm
, Jiri
Live
stoc
k D
ev. O
ffic
erLi
vest
ock
Farm
Mr.
Nur
bu S
herp
aJi
ri Te
a D
ev. C
ompa
ny L
td.
Man
agin
g D
irect
orFi
eld
Apr
. 7M
r. B
hupa
l Bar
alD
DC
, Ram
echh
apPl
anni
ng O
ffic
erD
DC
Off
ice
Mr.
Ram
Ikw
al S
ingh
DLS
O, R
amec
hhap
Vet
erin
ary
Doc
tor
DD
C O
ffic
eM
r. Y
oj B
ahad
or S
unuw
arD
AD
O, R
amec
hhap
JTD
DC
Off
ice
Mr.
Bab
uran
Pan
dei
Farm
er, K
atar
e W
ard
9Fa
rmer
Fiel
dA
pr. 8
Mr.
Paru
shan
tha
Shre
stha
Rur
al D
ev. T
uki A
ssoc
iatio
nEx
ecut
ive
Off
icer
RD
TA O
ffic
eM
r. D
amod
ar T
imal
sna
Rur
al D
ev. T
uki A
ssoc
iatio
nFi
eld
Coo
rdin
ator
RD
TA O
ffic
eM
r. M
ukun
da D
ahal
Rur
al D
ev. T
uki A
ssoc
iatio
nA
dmin
. & A
ccou
nt O
ffic
erR
DTA
Off
ice
Annex 1.1
A - 1
-
AN
NE
X 1
.2
FIE
LD
TR
IP R
EPO
RT
1 Sc
hedu
le o
f Fie
ld T
rips
Th
e St
udy
Team
car
ried
out
field
trip
s to
obs
erve
fie
ld c
ondi
tions
and
to
inte
rvie
w v
ario
us
stak
ehol
ders
of d
istri
ct o
ffice
rs, c
oope
rativ
e m
anag
emen
ts, f
arm
ers,
trade
rs, w
hole
sale
rs, a
nd so
on.
Th
e fie
ld tr
ips c
ondu
cted
are
list
ed a
s sho
wn
in th
e fo
llow
ing
Tabl
e 1:
Ta
ble
1 I
tiner
ary
of F
ield
Tri
p by
the
Stud
y Te
am
JIC
ASt
udy
Tea
mN
AR
MA
1M
ar. 2
4 - 2
8K
avre
, Sin
dhul
i, M
ahot
tari
Dr.
H. K
anam
ori
Y. S
ano
Mr.
B.B
. Bas
nyat
Alo
ng S
indh
ili R
oad
Mr.
T. M
iki
M. M
atsu
mur
aM
r. N
.K. G
urun
g2
Mar
. 31
Dha
ding
, AT
EIP
Are
aM
r. Y
. mom
itaY
. San
oN
ilM
s. Y
. Shi
buya
Mr.
N.K
. Gur
ung
3A
pr. 1
Kiri
tpur
Hor
ticul
ture
Cen
ter
Mr.
T. M
iki
Y. S
ano
Nil
Mr.
N.K
. Gur
ung
4A
pr. 5
- 8
Dol
akha
& R
amec
hhap
Nil
Y. S
ano
Mr.
A. P
oude
lM
. Mat
sum
ura
5M
ay 2
2 - 2
4N
ilY
. San
oD
r. B
.B. B
asny
atM
. Mat
sum
ura
6M
ay 2
8 - 2
9N
ilY
. San
oM
r. A
. Pou
del
M. M
atsu
mur
a7
Jun
10 -
13K
avre
, Dol
akha
, Ram
echh
apM
r. T
. Mik
iY
. San
oD
r. B
.B. B
asny
atD
istr
ict W
orks
hops
M. M
atsu
mur
aM
r. A
. Pou
del
8Ju
n 14
- 17
Het
auda
, Mah
otta
ri, S
indh
uli
Nil
Y. S
ano
Mr.
B.B
. Bas
nyat
Dis
tric
t Wor
ksho
psM
. Mat
sum
ura
Mr.
A. P
oude
l
Part
icip
ants
Bira
tnag
ar, J
hapa
, Sun
sari,
Mor
anH
etau
da, N
aray
anga
rt,
Dha
ding
No.
Pe
riod
Are
a C
over
edR
emar
ks
2
1st F
ield
Tri
p, M
ar. 2
4 -2
8 Th
is t
rip i
s th
e 1s
t fie
ld t
rip a
long
the
Sin
dhul
i R
oad
cove
ring
Kav
re,
Sind
huli
and
Mah
otta
ri di
stric
ts.
Mar
. 24
(1)
Vis
it to
a F
arm
er F
ield
Cul
tivat
ing
Pers
imm
on
Mee
ting
with
Mr.
T. T
osak
a, J
OC
V, a
nd M
r. B
.K. A
dhik
ari,
a fa
rmer
. The
far
mer
pla
nted
243
no
s. of
per
sim
mon
tree
s an
d pr
oduc
ed 1
,200
kg o
f pe
rsim
mon
last
yea
r. H
e ea
rned
Rs.7
2,00
0 th
roug
h pe
rsim
mon
and
spe
nt a
bout
Rs.4
0,00
0. H
e ha
s a
regu
latio
n ta
nk o
f irr
igat
ion,
ap
prox
imat
ely
6M3 f
or ir
rigat
ion.
Wat
er is
col
lect
ed fr
om a
spr
ing
clos
e to
the
field
. Spr
inkl
er
irrig
atio
n w
as a
lso
avai
labl
e ut
ilizi
ng n
atur
al h
ead
from
tank
to th
e fie
ld.
H
e ap
plie
d 5-
10kg
com
post
man
ure
per p
ersi
mm
on p
lant
as w
ell a
s “bo
kash
i” m
anur
e.
(2
) C
ourte
sy V
isit
to K
avre
DD
C a
nd D
AD
O &
DLS
O
Subm
itted
the
Ince
ptio
n R
epor
t, ex
plai
ned
the
purp
ose
of th
e st
udy
and
requ
este
d co
oper
atio
n an
d su
ppor
t. A
lso
atte
nded
by
secr
etar
ies
of
VD
C w
here
the
HH
surv
ey is
bei
ng c
ondu
cted
.
(3)
Vis
it to
Sra
mab
anja
n V
illag
e, N
orth
of B
anep
a In
the
vill
age,
far
mer
s cu
ltiva
te p
otat
o, m
aize
an
d ca
ulifl
ower
with
out
irrig
atio
n. P
eopl
e ge
t dr
inki
ng a
nd d
omes
tic w
ater
fro
m a
spr
ing,
w
hich
is
also
use
d fo
r irr
igat
ion
prov
idin
g a
smal
l sto
rage
. Fa
rmer
s ap
plie
d fe
rtiliz
er a
nd c
hem
ical
s fo
r po
tato
cul
tivat
ion
and
peop
le c
ompl
aine
d of
ad
vers
e ef
fect
s fr
om c
ontin
uous
pot
ato
crop
ping
.
Sprin
g at
Sra
mab
anja
n V
illag
e
They
als
o co
mpl
aine
d of
exp
loita
tions
by
trade
rs in
Ban
epa.
Fa
rmer
s ha
ve tw
o or
gani
zatio
ns: o
ne is
the
savi
ng a
nd c
redi
t coo
pera
tive
and
the
othe
r is
the
milk
coo
pera
tive.
Mar
. 25
(1)
Tree
Nur
sery
Far
m o
f Lov
e G
reen
Nep
al (N
GO
) Lo
ve G
reen
Nep
al (
LGN
) is
an
NG
O th
at p
rom
otes
org
anic
far
min
g in
Kav
re. T
heir
activ
ity
cove
rs 5
VD
Cs a
nd 4
,500
fam
ilies
. LG
N’s
act
iviti
es a
re li
sted
as f
ollo
ws:
-
Prod
uctio
n an
d di
strib
utio
n of
fru
it tre
e sa
plin
gs s
uch
as p
ersi
mm
on, p
ear,
kiw
i and
oth
er
tree
sapl
ings
for r
efor
esta
tion
-
Dis
tribu
tion
of B
io-g
as p
lant
s, 65
0 no
s. so
far
-
Ass
istin
g m
anag
emen
t of 2
0 co
mm
unity
fore
sts
-
Tech
nica
l tra
nsfe
r to
prod
uce
com
post
man
ure
for w
omen
’s g
roup
s and
pro
duct
ion
and
sale
of
com
post
at R
s.25
per k
g -
Intro
duct
ion
and
diss
emin
atio
n of
org
anic
farm
ing
thro
ugh
train
ing
and
prac
tices
-
Ope
ratio
n of
Pra
kriti
sal
es o
utle
t, w
hich
was
con
stru
cted
by
Japa
n’s
gras
sroo
ts g
rant
, for
se
lling
org
anic
pro
duct
s for
sale
in K
athm
andu
Val
ley
- O
ther
s Th
ey h
ave
been
rece
ivin
g te
chni
cal i
nput
s fro
m “
Dai
chi-n
o-K
ai”
Japa
n.
(2)
Milk
Chi
lling
Cen
tre in
Bak
unde
besh
i Th
e ch
illin
g ce
nter
w
as
prov
ided
un
der
Japa
n’s g
rass
root
s gra
nt.
The
coop
erat
ive,
con
sist
ing
of 2
9 m
embe
rs, i
s m
anag
ing
the
cent
er.
Th
ey
hand
le
appr
oxim
atel
y 10
,000
-12,
000
liter
s of
milk
per
day
in
peak
sea
son
(rai
ny
seas
on) a
nd 7
,000
lite
rs in
dry
sea
son.
Sin
ce a
co
w p
rodu
ces
2-3
liter
s pe
r day
and
a b
uffa
lo
prod
uces
4-
5 lit
ers
per
day,
su
bsta
ntia
l nu
mbe
rs
of
milk
pr
oduc
ing
anim
als
are
supp
lyin
g m
ilk
to
the
cent
er.
Not
on
ly
coop
erat
ive
mem
bers
but
oth
er f
arm
ers
send
m
ilk to
the
cent
er.
The
oper
atio
n of
the
cen
ter
is m
anag
ed b
y th
ree
staf
f mem
bers
: a te
chni
cian
, an
acco
unta
nt a
nd a
hel
per.
The
tech
nici
an c
heck
s the
qua
lity
of m
ilk.
It se
ems
subs
tant
ial q
uant
ities
of w
ater
are
use
d in
the
chill
ing
plan
t, cl
eani
ng m
ilk c
ans
and
so
on. A
s fo
r th
e so
urce
of
wat
er,
the
chai
rman
of
the
coop
erat
ive
expl
aine
d th
at t
he S
indh
uli
Roa
d co
ntra
ctor
Haz
ama
& T
aise
i J/V
con
stru
cted
the
cam
p fo
r the
Sec
tion
IV c
onst
ruct
ion
in
the
villa
ge.
They
had
a t
ube
wel
l, w
hich
was
han
ded
over
to
VD
C a
fter
the
com
plet
ion
of
cons
truct
ion
wor
ks. T
hus t
he c
ente
r has
suffi
cien
t hig
h qu
ality
of w
ater
. Th
e fa
cilit
ies,
such
as
the
gene
rato
r, ch
illin
g ta
nk,
stor
age
tank
, et
c.,
look
wel
l m
aint
aine
d.
Ask
ed w
heth
er th
e co
oper
ativ
e de
posi
ts r
epla
cem
ent c
osts
of
the
faci
litie
s fo
r th
e fu
ture
, the
ch
airm
an s
aid
that
no
repl
acem
ent c
osts
are
dep
osite
d bu
t the
coo
pera
tive
bear
s th
e op
erat
ion
and
mai
nten
ance
cos
t and
it h
as a
lread
y sp
ent R
s.900
,000
. The
Stu
dy T
eam
con
side
rs th
at it
is
impo
rtant
to d
epos
it no
t onl
y O
&M
cos
t but
als
o re
plac
emen
t cos
ts o
f the
faci
litie
s. O
ther
wis
e,
the
proj
ect m
ay n
ot b
e su
stai
nabl
e. S
ome
sorts
of i
nput
for t
he c
oope
rativ
e ar
e ne
cess
ary.
Th
e D
airy
Dev
elop
men
t C
orpo
ratio
n ha
s be
en s
endi
ng i
ts t
anke
r tru
ck e
very
day
to
colle
ct
milk
. The
pric
e of
milk
is
Rs.3
0/l,
whi
ch i
s no
t sm
all
for
farm
ers,
and
even
if
farm
ers
pay
hand
ling
char
ges a
nd d
epos
it re
plac
emen
t cos
ts, t
hey
can
reta
in su
bsta
ntia
l inc
ome.
M
ilk C
hilli
ng C
ente
r at B
akun
debe
shi
Annex 1.2
A - 2
-
M
ar. 2
6 (1
) Ju
nar A
ssoc
iatio
n Th
e Ju
nar
asso
ciat
ion
is n
ot a
fed
erat
ion
of c
oope
rativ
es, b
ut a
Jun
ar p
rodu
cers
’ ass
ocia
tion,
or
gani
zed.
The
Ass
ocia
tion
wor
ks c
lose
ly w
ith th
e O
VO
P pr
ogra
m im
plem
ente
d jo
intly
by
the
MoA
C a
nd A
EC/F
NC
CI i
n pa
rtner
ship
. A
sked
how
muc
h qu
antit
y of
Jun
ar th
e as
soci
atio
n ha
ndle
s a
year
, no
clea
r an
swer
was
giv
en
thou
gh in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
stat
istic
s of J
unar
pro
duct
ion
in 2
007/
08, p
rodu
ctio
ns in
Sin
dhul
i an
d R
amec
hhap
are
17,
692
tons
and
12,
950
tons
res
pect
ivel
y. T
he a
ssoc
iatio
n ha
ndle
d m
ore
than
110
tons
of J
unar
last
yea
r.
Ass
ocia
tion
man
agem
ent
expl
aine
d th
at m
ost
of t
he J
unar
are
col
lect
ed b
y In
dian
buy
ers
at
farm
gat
es i
n O
ctob
er,
a fe
stiv
al s
easo
n, b
efor
e th
e fr
uits
are
wel
l rip
ened
. Th
e m
ost
appr
opria
te se
ason
for h
arve
st is
in D
ecem
ber,
but t
he fa
rmer
s can
not w
ait t
ill th
e fr
uits
are
ripe
si
nce
they
nee
d ca
sh f
or t
he f
estiv
al.
Hug
e qu
antit
ies
are
take
n to
Ind
ia,
but
not
muc
h is
m
arke
ted
in K
athm
andu
. Th
e pr
ice
is l
ess
than
Rs.2
0 pe
r kg
and
rip
ened
one
s ar
e so
ld a
t ar
ound
Rs.4
0 pe
r kg
at fa
rm g
ates
. A
ccor
ding
to a
lead
er f
arm
er, s
ome
Juna
r tre
es w
ere
cut a
few
yea
rs a
go d
ue to
the
lack
of
mar
ket a
s lim
ited
road
acc
ess m
ade
trans
porta
tion
diffi
cult.
How
ever
, afte
r com
plet
ing
Sind
huli
Roa
d Se
ctio
ns I
and
II,
a lo
t of
Ind
ian
buye
rs c
ame
to t
he v
illag
es.
Farm
ers
have
bee
n en
cour
aged
and
rest
arte
d pl
antin
g Ju
nar.
As
a re
sult,
farm
ers
have
now
exp
erie
nced
sho
rtage
of
sapl
ings
as n
o G
over
nmen
t far
m p
rodu
ces a
nd d
istri
bute
s sap
lings
in th
e ar
ea.
(2
) C
ourte
sy V
isit
to S
indh
uli D
DC
and
DA
DO
& D
LSO
Su
bmitt
ed th
e In
cept
ion
Rep
ort,
expl
aine
d th
e pu
rpos
e of
the
stud
y an
d re
ques
ted
coop
erat
ion
and
supp
ort.
Als
o at
tend
ed b
y se
cret
arie
s of V
DC
whe
re th
e H
H su
rvey
is b
eing
con
duct
ed.
A D
DC
pla
nnin
g of
ficer
exp
lain
ed th
at F
M r
adio
s co
ver
a su
bsta
ntia
l are
a in
the
dist
rict,
and
70-8
0% o
f far
mer
s lis
ten
to th
em. I
t sha
ll be
an
inst
rum
ent t
o di
ssem
inat
e ag
ricul
ture
ski
lls a
nd
info
rmat
ion.
He
also
req
uest
ed t
o st
reng
then
Jun
ar p
rodu
ctio
n an
d m
arke
ting
and
to i
nclu
de
agro
-for
est a
nd a
gro-
tour
ism
pro
gram
s in
the
stud
y.
He
resp
onde
d to
a q
uest
ion
on N
GO
s th
at th
ere
are
abou
t 500
NG
Os
regi
ster
ed in
the
dist
rict,
but o
nly
abou
t 5%
of t
hem
are
act
ive.
Acc
ordi
ng to
him
, one
of t
he a
ctiv
e N
GO
s in
agr
icul
ture
is
SID
S (S
indh
uli I
nteg
rate
d D
evel
opm
ent S
ervi
ces)
. A
DA
DO
offi
cer b
riefe
d th
e ag
ricul
ture
in th
e Si
ndhu
li di
stric
t as f
ollo
ws:
a.
O
ut o
f 62,
713
ha o
f agr
icul
tura
l lan
ds, 4
9,78
9 ha
are
cul
tivat
ed. I
rrig
ated
land
is 1
4,33
6 ha
. b.
M
ajor
com
mer
cial
pro
duct
s in
Sin
dhul
i are
Jun
ar, o
ther
citr
us a
nd g
inge
r. G
inge
r is
mai
nly
prod
uced
in th
e ea
ster
n pa
rt of
the
dist
rict a
nd tu
rmer
ic is
pro
duce
d in
the
wes
tern
par
t. c.
U
nder
the
OV
OP
prog
ram
, abo
ut 1
10 to
ns o
f Jun
ar a
re p
rodu
ced
in tw
o V
DC
s and
they
are
gr
aded
in th
ree
cate
gorie
s of A
, B a
nd C
; 37
tons
, 23
tons
and
50
tons
resp
ectiv
ely.
d.
Ju
nar c
ultiv
atio
n ar
ea is
1,3
29 h
a. B
esid
es th
is, o
ther
citr
us fr
uits
cov
er a
bout
210
ha.
e.
G
inge
r pr
oduc
tion
is a
lso
subs
tant
ial:
near
ly 4
,000
tons
are
pro
duce
d. F
arm
gat
e pr
ice
is
Rs.5
-30
per k
g an
d th
e w
hole
sale
pric
e in
Kal
imat
i exc
eeds
Rs.5
0 pe
r kg.
It c
ould
be
said
th
at d
ue to
mar
ket i
ssue
s, fa
rmer
s com
plai
n to
be
som
etim
es e
xplo
ited
by tr
ader
s.
A v
eter
inar
y of
ficer
of D
LSO
brie
fed
the
lives
tock
pro
gram
s in
Sind
huli
as fo
llow
s:
Due
to b
udge
t sho
rtage
, no
AI c
ould
be
prac
ticed
in S
indh
uli a
nd v
acci
ne fo
r ani
mal
dis
ease
s is
also
in
shor
t su
pply
. A
I an
d va
ccin
atio
ns a
re f
unda
men
tal
requ
irem
ents
for
pro
mot
ion
of
lives
tock
.
(3
) K
hany
akha
rka
Vill
age
of R
atan
chur
a V
DC
Vis
ited
a Ju
nar
coop
erat
ive
enga
ging
in
Juna
r ju
ice
prod
uctio
n, n
ear
Sind
hulig
hadi
on
SR,
whe
re th
e el
evat
ion
is a
bout
1,4
00 m
. Th
e co
oper
ativ
e po
sses
ses
a Ju
nar
stor
age
and
proc
essi
ng f
acili
ty,
whi
ch w
as c
onst
ruct
ed
thro
ugh
the
finan
cial
ass
ista
nce
of U
ND
P at
Rs.3
00,0
00 a
nd a
DD
C b
udge
t of R
s.100
,000
. Th
e ju
ice
prod
uctio
n gr
oup
prod
uces
5,0
00 b
ottle
s of
750
cc
Juna
r ju
ice
annu
ally
and
sel
ls
them
at R
s.55
per b
ottle
(ret
ail p
rice
is R
s.60)
. One
lot o
f Jun
ar ju
ice
cont
ains
the
follo
win
g: a
. pu
re Ju
nar j
uice
; 16
kg, b
. wat
er; c
. sug
ar; 2
3 kg
, and
oth
er p
rese
rvat
ive,
aci
d, e
tc.
One
Juna
r tre
e (1
5 ye
ars o
ld) p
rodu
ces a
ppro
xim
atel
y 50
kg
of Ju
nar f
ruits
.
(4)
Farm
in K
hany
akha
rka
Vill
age
of R
atan
chur
a V
DC
V
isite
d a
farm
er w
ho i
s a
mem
ber
of t
he J
unar
ju
ice
prod
uctio
n gr
oup.
He
poss
esse
s 0.
75 h
a of
fa
rm la
nd a
nd c
ultiv
ates
1.0
ha
of la
nd in
clud
ing
rent
ed l
and.
All
land
s ar
e irr
igat
ed,
thou
gh t
hey
are
loca
ted
on s
teep
slo
pes.
Fam
ily m
embe
r is
10
nos.
with
par
ents
, 3
brot
her
and
sist
ers
and
3 ch
ildre
n, h
is w
ife a
nd h
imse
lf. H
is fi
nal e
duca
tion
is S
LC p
asse
d.
He
prod
uces
Jun
ar s
aplin
gs a
nd e
arne
d ab
out
Rs.1
8,00
0 a
year
. The
pric
e of
a s
aplin
g is
Rs.1
8.
He
prod
uces
Jun
ar c
uttin
g, 2
,400
nos
. fr
om 1
00
sapl
ings
. Th
e su
rviv
al r
ate
of c
uttin
gs i
s 42
%,
whi
ch i
s re
ason
able
acc
ordi
ng t
o an
offi
cer
at
Kiri
tpur
Hor
ticul
ture
Dev
elop
men
t Cen
ter.
H
e pr
oduc
es a
bout
15,
000
piec
es o
f Jun
ar fr
uit a
nd s
ells
them
at R
s.1.0
per
pie
ce to
trad
ers
at
the
farm
gat
e.
His
mai
n ag
ricul
ture
com
mod
ity is
chi
li. H
e to
ok a
trai
ning
cou
rse
for c
hili
culti
vatio
n fr
om th
e N
GO
“Yo
uth
for
Sind
huli
Prog
ram
.” H
is g
roup
of
150
farm
ers
obta
ined
a d
istri
ct e
xten
sion
fu
nd fr
om D
AD
O fo
r pro
curin
g fa
rm im
plem
ents
.
He
prod
uced
20
quin
tals
(2,
000
kg)
of c
hili,
gre
en a
nd d
ry,
and
earn
ed a
ppro
xim
atel
y R
s.100
,000
last
yea
r. O
ther
than
thes
e in
com
es, h
e pr
oduc
es ri
ce a
nd th
e ha
rves
t is
enou
gh fo
r ni
ne m
onth
s’ fa
mily
con
sum
ptio
n. It
see
ms
that
the
rota
tion
of p
addy
and
chi
li av
oids
adv
erse
ef
fect
s of c
ontin
uous
cul
tivat
ion
of H
VC
s.
Mar
. 27
(1)
Juna
r Sto
rage
in S
indh
ulim
adi
The
Juna
r st
orag
e fa
cilit
y w
as c
onst
ruct
ed u
nder
Jap
an’s
gra
ssro
ots
gran
t ass
ista
nce.
The
are
a of
the
stor
age
is a
ppro
xim
atel
y 15
0 m
2 inc
ludi
ng c
hilli
ng fa
cilit
ies.
The
capa
city
of t
he s
tora
ge
is 3
60 to
ns a
t a ti
me.
In th
e of
f-se
ason
pot
ato
is s
tore
d. A
t the
tim
e of
the
Team
’s v
isit,
nei
ther
Ju
nar
nor
pota
to w
as s
tore
d. T
he l
and
was
pro
cure
d by
the
ass
ocia
tion
at a
cos
t of
Rs.9
.9
mill
ion.
(2)
Pine
appl
e Fa
rm in
Bha
gam
ara
Vill
age
in K
amal
a M
unic
ipal
ity
Ju
nar S
aplin
gs w
ith a
Far
mer
Annex 1.2
A - 3
-
Alo
ng t
he S
indh
uli
road
, th
ere
are
man
y pi
neap
ple
plan
ts g
row
ing.
One
wom
en f
arm
er
expl
aine
d th
at s
he p
lant
ed 5
00 p
inea
pple
s on
a s
lopi
ng la
nd w
hich
is n
ot u
sed
for o
ther
cro
ps.
Seed
lings
wer
e in
itial
ly p
urch
ased
fro
m th
e Si
ndhu
li fa
rm. T
he p
inea
pple
s ar
e ha
rves
ted
by a
tra
der a
nd h
e pa
ys R
s.8-1
0 pe
r pie
ce. P
inea
pple
is a
ver
y pr
ofita
ble
crop
to fa
rmer
s as n
ot m
uch
care
is re
quire
d an
d no
seed
ling
is re
quire
d fr
om th
e se
cond
cro
p on
war
d.
(3
) C
ourte
sy V
isit
to S
indh
uli D
DC
and
DA
DO
& D
LSO
M
et w
ith t
he p
lann
ing
offic
er o
f th
e D
DC
, su
bmitt
ed t
he I
ncep
tion
Rep
ort,
expl
aine
d th
e pu
rpos
e of
the
stu
dy a
nd r
eque
sted
coo
pera
tion
and
supp
ort.
Als
o at
tend
ed b
y se
cret
arie
s of
V
DC
whe
re th
e H
H su
rvey
is b
eing
con
duct
ed.
Th
e pl
anni
ng o
ffice
r exp
ress
ed th
at th
e M
ahot
tari
dist
rict r
equi
res t
he fo
llow
ing
assi
stan
ces:
a)
irr
igat
ion,
b)
ag
ricul
ture
ro
ad,
c)
mar
ket
faci
litie
s, d)
te
chni
cal
impr
ovem
ent,
e)
esta
blis
hmen
t of a
mar
ketin
g sy
stem
, and
f) st
reng
then
ing
of fa
rmer
s’ or
gani
zatio
n.
H
e ex
pres
sed
that
ther
e is
a g
reat
pot
entia
l in
fish
farm
ing
and
man
go p
rodu
ctio
n, w
hich
are
no
t yet
dev
elop
ed in
a sy
stem
atic
way
.
A D
AD
O o
ffice
r exp
ress
ed th
at th
ere
are
two
maj
or p
oint
s to
be
cons
ider
ed. O
ne is
irrig
atio
n,
in th
e so
uthe
rn p
arts
of t
he d
istri
ct w
here
the
grou
nd w
ater
tabl
e is
ver
y de
ep, a
nd th
e ot
her i
s flo
od c
ontro
l. Th
e flo
od h
as d
amag
ed n
ot o
nly
irrig
atio
n in
take
but
als
o ch
ange
d th
e w
ater
co
urse
. Spe
cific
ally
, he
requ
este
d th
at th
e Te
am d
iscu
ss w
ith D
DC
and
DA
DO
offi
cers
bef
ore
the
final
izin
g th
e re
port.
Fur
ther
mor
e, h
e in
form
ed t
he T
eam
tha
t th
e di
stric
t ha
s on
ly f
our
agric
ultu
re s
ervi
ce c
ente
rs. T
here
fore
, del
iver
ing
serv
ices
to th
e en
tire
dist
rict w
ith th
e pr
esen
t se
tup
is d
iffic
ult.
A D
LSO
offi
cer s
tate
d th
at im
prov
emen
t poi
nts o
n th
e liv
esto
ck se
ctor
are
as f
ollo
ws:
a)
pas
ture
are
a de
velo
pmen
t, b)
mar
ketin
g of
milk
and
goa
t, c)
stre
ngth
enin
g of
AI a
ctiv
ities
, an
d d)
pro
visi
on o
f tra
inin
g in
the
area
s of
ani
mal
hea
lth a
nd v
eter
inar
y m
edic
ines
. The
re a
re
16
serv
ice
cent
ers/
sub-
cent
ers/
vete
rinar
y ch
eck
post
s und
er th
e D
LSO
. (4
) Fa
rmer
Inte
rvie
w in
a V
illag
e
One
far
mer
, 46
yea
rs o
ld,
has
11 f
amily
m
embe
rs
incl
udin
g pa
rent
s an
d se
ven
child
ren.
He
is a
ten
ant
farm
er, c
ultiv
atin
g
padd
y an
d w
heat
in
1.5
ha o
f irr
igat
ed f
ield
an
d ve
geta
bles
, mai
nly
gour
ds, i
n 0.
25 h
a of
la
nd. T
he la
nd o
wne
r tak
es 5
0% o
f his
pad
dy
prod
uctio
n an
d be
ars
50%
of
the
tota
l cos
t of
culti
vatio
n. A
s he
can
pro
duce
food
suf
ficie
nt
for
only
six
mon
ths,
he h
as to
go
to J
anak
pur
for
labo
r w
orks
to
feed
his
fam
ily f
or t
he
rem
aini
ng si
x m
onth
s of t
he y
ear.
He
has
one
buffa
lo a
nd o
ne c
ow to
pro
duce
milk
. Afte
r ca
lvin
g, m
ilk is
pro
duce
d fo
r ei
ght
mon
ths
and
ther
e w
ill b
e no
pro
duct
ion
for
18 m
onth
s. A
buf
falo
and
a c
ow p
rodu
ce 6
lite
rs
Pine
appl
e Pl
ants
in B
haga
mar
a V
illag
e
Fa
rmer
s Int
ervi
ew in
Mah
otta
ri
and
4 lit
ers o
f milk
per
day
resp
ectiv
ely.
Fou
r lite
rs o
f buf
falo
milk
and
2 li
ters
of c
ow m
ilk a
re
sold
out
.
Seed
s fo
r cul
tivat
ion
are
proc
ured
from
Indi
a. H
e se
lls th
e ve
geta
bles
in th
e vi
llage
as
trade
rs
com
e to
buy
veg
etab
les t
here
. H
e di
d no
t go
to s
choo
l and
is il
liter
ate,
but
he
can
calc
ulat
e. H
e ha
s no
t sen
t all
girl
child
ren
to s
choo
l, in
clud
ing
the
elde
st o
ne w
ho is
now
22
year
s ol
d. H
owev
er, h
e ha
s be
en s
endi
ng h
is
14-y
ear-o
ld so
n to
scho
ol. H
e is
in g
rade
6.
(5
) Fa
rmer
Inte
rvie
w in
a V
illag
e, P
ipra
Th
e fa
rmer
has
0.3
3 ha
land
and
cul
tivat
es p
addy
, whe
at, d
al a
nd g
reen
bea
n. E
arlie
r, th
is la
nd
had
irrig
atio
n fa
cilit
y. T
oday
, the
land
is n
ot ir
rigat
ed a
s th
e riv
er c
hang
ed it
s co
urse
and
wat
er
does
not
com
e to
the
cana
l any
mor
e.
To in
spec
t the
con
ditio
ns o
f the
irrig
atio
n in
take
, whi
ch is
not
func
tioni
ng a
t pre
sent
, the
Tea
m
visi
ted
the
site
and
foun
d th
at o
rigin
al in
take
had
a te
mpo
rary
wei
r whi
ch ra
ised
wat
er le
vel b
y ne
arly
1.5
m. W
hen
the
river
cha
nged
its
cour
se, i
t was
not
pos
sibl
e to
con
stru
ct a
tem
pora
ry
wei
r. Th
is d
istu
rbed
the
irr
igat
ion
faci
lity.
Fur
ther
mor
e, t
he q
ualit
y of
riv
er w
ater
has
bee
n de
terio
rate
d du
e to
a p
aper
fac
tory
in
the
uppe
r st
ream
. Col
or o
f th
e w
ater
in
the
river
has
tu
rned
bla
ck a
nd i
t sm
ells
bad
. Ev
en i
f th
e in
take
is
reha
bilit
ated
, th
e w
ater
may
not
be
appr
opria
te fo
r irr
igat
ion.
Mar
. 28
(1)
Vis
it to
Dha
lkeb
ar V
eget
able
Tra
nsit
Mar
ket
Met
with
a s
ecre
tary
(m
anag
er)
of th
e M
arke
t Man
agem
ent C
omm
ittee
(M
MC
) an
d ob
tain
ed
info
rmat
ion.
The
mar
ket i
s a
faci
lity
of M
OA
C, b
ut m
anag
emen
t is
fully
con
trolle
d by
MM
C.
The
mar
ket c
over
s six
VD
Cs.
The
mar
ket w
as c
onst
ruct
ed in
199
8 th
roug
h th
e FA
O’s
sup
port.
It h
as a
n ar
ea o
f 0.7
6 ha
with
tw
o m
arke
ting
build
ings
and
one
adm
inis
tratio
n cu
m a
ccom
mod
atio
n bu
ildin
g, w
hich
pro
vide
s 26
bed
s. M
MC
con
sist
s of
nin
e m
embe
rs: s
ix m
embe
rs s
elec
ted
from
25
regi
ster
ed tr
ader
s, on
e se
lect
ed
from
rep
rese
ntat
ives
of
16 f
arm
ers’
grou
ps,
one
Dha
lkeb
ar V
DC
cha
irman
and
one
DA
DO
pl
anni
ng o
ffice
r. M
arke
t man
ager
is th
e se
cret
ary
of M
MC
mee
ting.
Th
e so
urce
of t
he m
arke
t’s in
com
e is
as f
ollo
ws:
a)
ren
tal
shop
s: 3
2 ch
ambe
rs (
Rs.3
00/m
onth
eac
h),
28 r
etai
l sh
ops
(Rs.1
00/m
onth
eac
h),
4 st
ores
(Rs.2
50/m
onth
eac
h)
b) w
eigh
ing
faci
lity:
Rs.2
.0/w
eigh
ing
for b
elow
50
kg, R
s.5.0
/wei
ghin
g fo
r abo
ve 5
0 kg
c)
par
king
: tru
ck (R
s.50)
, min
i tru
ck (R
s.20)
, bus
(Rs.2
0), t
ract
or (R
s.20)
, etc
. d)
mar
ketin
g ch
arge
: pum
pkin
(Rs.5
0 pe
r 100
pie
ces)
, tom
ato
(Rs.2
.0 p
er 2
0kg
crat
e)
e) a
ccom
mod
atio
n: R
s.25/
nigh
t for
farm
ers,
Rs.3
0/ni
ght f
or tr
ader
s
f) p
last
ic c
rate
rent
al: R
s.0.5
/pie
ce/d
ay
Tota
l ann
ual i
ncom
e re
ache
s R
s.500
,000
-600
,000
. Of t
his
amou
nt, 2
0% is
use
d fo
r sta
ff sa
lary
an
d re
mai
ning
for t
he m
anag
emen
t cos
t of t
he m
arke
t and
hig
h sc
hool
ope
ratio
n.
It se
ems
that
the
mar
ket i
s m
anag
ed a
nd fu
nctio
ning
wel
l tho
ugh
the
day
the
Team
vis
ited
was
no
t a m
arke
t day
.
(2)
Vis
it to
Bar
diba
s Col
lect
ion/
Tran
sit M
arke
t Th
e B
ardi
bas
mar
ket
was
con
stru
cted
in
the
sam
e pe
riod
whe
n th
e D
halk
ebar
mar
ket
was
Annex 1.2
A - 4
-
cons
truct
ed
unde
r U
ND
P fu
nd.
The
MM
C
chai
rman
and
man
ager
exp
lain
ed t
he p
rese
nt
situ
atio
n of
the
mar
ket.
Land
pla
nned
was
0.7
5 ha
but
act
ual l
and
avai
labl
e w
as 0
.4 h
a, a
nd a
s la
nd
is
owne
d by
a
near
by
high
sc
hool
, m
anag
emen
t is
co
mpl
icat
ed.
The
mar
ket
is
loca
ted
besi
de th
e B
ardi
bas r
etai
l mar
ket o
pene
d tw
ice
a w
eek.
The
re s
eem
s to
be
little
diff
eren
ce
betw
een
the
two.
D
ue to
diff
icul
ty f
or tr
ucks
to e
nter
, the
mar
ket
does
not
seem
to b
e fu
nctio
ning
wel
l.
(3)
Inte
rvie
w to
a L
eadi
ng F
arm
er in
Bar
diba
s:
The
farm
er's
fam
ily h
as 1
8 m
embe
rs in
clud
ing
his
pare
nts,
his
wife
and
sev
en c
hild
ren,
and
his
br
othe
r's fa
mily
, who
se e
ldes
t son
is m
arrie
d w
ith th
ree
child
ren.
H
is f
amily
im
mig
rate
d to
thi
s vi
llage
60
year
s ag
o an
d se
ttled
afte
r co
nver
ting
a fo
rest
int
o fa
rmla
nd. L
ater
he
proc
ured
oth
er p
eopl
e’s
land
too.
Acc
ordi
ng to
the
fam
ily, t
his
fam
ily u
sed
to o
wn
300
ha o
f lan
d. D
ue to
floo
d an
d ot
her r
easo
ns th
ey n
ow c
ultiv
ate
only
2.2
5 ha
. He
has
busi
ness
in
addi
tion
to f
arm
ing.
The
pre
sent
pro
blem
is
that
the
irr
igat
ion
faci
litie
s ar
e no
t fu
nctio
ning
wel
l. H
e ex
plai
ned
suga
rcan
e cu
ltiva
tion
is m
ore
prof
itabl
e th
an p
addy
and
oth
er
crop
s.
3
Vis
it to
Dha
ding
AT
EIP
Are
a on
Mar
. 31
Vis
ited
Dha
ding
Bes
i, di
stric
t hea
dqua
rters
of
the
Dha
ding
dis
trict
and
met
with
DA
DO
offi
cers
. M
r. M
omita
, JIC
A N
epal
, Ms.
Shib
uta,
ex-
expe
rt of
ATE
IP, a
nd M
r. K
anam
ori w
ere
toge
ther
.
Thro
ugh
the
visi
t, th
e Te
am l
earn
t th
at A
TEIP
con
tribu
ted
to t
he i
mpr
ovem
ent
of s
kills
for
ve
geta
ble
culti
vatio
n fo
r bo
th D
AD
O e
xten
sion
wor
kers
and
far
mer
s. M
any
AD
C m
embe
rs a
lso
appr
ecia
ted
the
activ
ities
of t
he P
roje
ct, e
spec
ially
mic
ro-ir
rigat
ion.
A D
AD
O o
ffice
r exp
lain
ed th
at
activ
ities
car
ried
out u
nder
ATE
IP a
re c
ontin
ued
with
the
supp
ort o
f SD
C-f
unde
d Su
stai
nabl
e So
il M
anag
emen
t Pro
gram
me
(SSM
P).
It w
as a
lso
impr
essi
ve th
at a
Nau
bise
AD
C E
/M fa
rmer
initi
ated
to d
isse
min
ate
the
book
keep
ing
of
farm
ing
expe
nses
in s
uch
a w
ay th
at f
arm
ers
coul
d un
ders
tand
wel
l abo
ut th
e co
st a
nd b
enef
it of
ag
ricul
ture
. The
AD
C w
as in
the
proc
ess o
f est
ablis
hing
an
agric
ultu
re c
oope
rativ
e.
One
of
the
key
conc
erns
now
is
that
som
e A
DC
mem
bers
hav
e st
oppe
d at
tend
ing
the
mee
tings
re
gula
rly a
fter t
he d
epar
ture
of J
apan
ese
expe
rts. T
he c
hairp
erso
n ap
prec
iate
d th
e Te
am’s
vis
it an
d co
mm
itted
that
afte
r thi
s eve
rybo
dy w
ill a
ttend
the
mee
ting.
4
Vis
it to
Kir
itpur
Hor
ticul
ture
Dev
elop
men
t Cen
ter
The
faci
litie
s ar
e co
nstru
cted
und
er th
e gr
ant a
id a
nd it
see
ms
that
the
farm
s ar
e m
aint
aine
d w
ell.
A
soil
scie
ntis
t exp
lain
ed th
e pa
st a
nd o
ngoi
ng re
sear
ch a
ctiv
ities
in th
e ce
nter
.
Mai
n cr
ops
unde
r re
sear
ch a
t pr
esen
t ar
e gr
ape,
per
sim
mon
, pea
r an
d ci
trus.
Sele
ctio
n of
bet
ter
varie
ties
of p
ersi
mm
on a
nd p
ear h
as b
een
com
plet
ed. F
or p
ersi
mm
on, “
Jiro
” is
pre
fera
ble
beca
use
of sh
ape
and
tast
e. F
or p
ear,
“Hos
ui”
is re
com
men
ded.
Th
e pr
esen
t re
sear
ch f
ocus
es o
n ho
w t
o pr
olon
g th
e ha
rves
ting
perio
d an
d to
im
prov
e st
orag
e te
chno
logi
es. R
esea
rch
on ro
otst
ock
of p
ersi
mm
on a
nd p
ear i
s als
o co
ntin
ued.
It se
ems t
hat J
unar
is
not a
maj
or su
bjec
t for
rese
arch
now
.
Cro
p of
E/M
Far
mer
of A
TEIP
5
Seco
nd F
ield
Tri
p, A
pr. 5
to 8
A
pr. 5
(1
) C
ourte
sy v
isit
to D
olak
ha D
DC
and
DA
DO
& D
LSO
M
et w
ith th
e Lo
cal D
evel
opm
ent O
ffice
r, D
DC
and
sub
mitt
ed th
e In
cept
ion
Rep
ort,
expl
aine
d th
e pu
rpos
e of
the
stud
y an
d re
ques
ted
coop
erat
ion
and
supp
ort.
DTO
, DA
DO
, DLS
O o
ffice
rs
wer
e al
so p
rese
nt.
Als
o at
tend
ed b
y se
cret
arie
s of
VD
C w
here
the
HH
sur
vey
is b
eing
co
nduc
ted.
D
TO e
xpla
ined
tha
t its
prio
rity
in t
he d
istri
ct i
s (1
) ro
ad,
(2)
wat
er s
uppl
y, (
3) b
ridge
, (4
) irr
igat
ion
and
(5) c
omm
unity
brid
ge. D
AD
O’s
prio
rity
was
slig
htly
diff
eren
t.
DA
DO
exp
lain
ed a
bout
tea
prod
uctio
n in
Jiri
as fo
llow
s:
a.
Tea
in Ji
ri st
arte
d in
200
3. S
aplin
gs
and
tech
nolo
gies
wer
e in
trodu
ced
from
Ilam
. b.
N
ow 1
50 f
arm
ers
are
invo
lved
and
pl
antin
g ar
ea h
as b
een
exte
nded
to
170
ha.
c.
Last
ye
ar
prod
uctio
n w
as
270
kg,
incl
udin
g 70
kg
by a
coo
pera
tive
and
200
kg b
y a
priv
ate
com
pany
. A
pr. 6
(1
) M
arke
t Res
earc
h in
Jiri
In th
e ea
rly m
orni
ng, r
esea
rch
of th
e pr
ices
of a
gric
ultu
ral c
omm
odity
was
con
duct
ed a
nd th
e pr
ices
wer
e as
follo
ws:
a)
dry
chi
li: ro
unde
d ch
ili (D
alle
Khu
rsan
i in
Nep
ali),
Rs.1
,000
/kg;
Aka
si, R
s.500
/kg;
Ram
uche
, R
s.400
/kg
b)
gin
ger,
Rs.7
5/kg
c)
turm
eric
, Rs.1
20/k
g
d) d
ry o
nion
, Rs.3
5/kg
e)
gar
lic, R
s.65/
kg
f) p
otat
o, R
s.20/
kg
g) c
abba
ge, R
s.25/
kg
h)
loca
l eg
g,
Rs.6
.0/p
iece
; eg
g fr
om
Kat
hman
du, R
s.5.0
/pie
ce
Man
y ve
geta
bles
com
e fr
om K
athm
andu
.
(2)
Inte
rvie
w w
ith a
Far
mer
at
Patit
al V
illag
e in
Ji
ri V
DC
Th
e fa
rmer
is D
alit
as a
lmos
t all
villa
gers
are
D
alit
and
farm
er c
um b
lack
smith
. His
fam
ily
cons
ists
of 1
4 m
embe
rs, w
hich
incl
ude
the
fam
ilies
of h
is t
hree
son
s w
ho a
re w
orki
ng
abro
ad―
two
in M
alay
sia
and
one
in I
ndia
. H
e al
so h
as tw
o ot
her
sons
who
live
inde
pend
ently
and
two
mar
ried
dau
ghte
rs.
One
of h
is so
ns w
orki
ng in
Mal
aysi
a go
t a lo
an o
f Rs.1
10,0
00 w
ith a
n in
tere
st o
f 3%
per
mon
th.
He
has
yet t
o pa
y ba
ck R
s.60,
000.
Bec
ause
he
mus
t ret
urn
the
loan
with
inte
rest
, net
ear
ning
s fr
om w
orki
ng a
broa
d is
abo
ut R
s.2,0
00 p
er m
onth
. It m
ight
take
ano
ther
thre
e ye
ars
to r
epay
th
e to
tal l
oan.
In
terv
iew
at P
atita
l Vill
age,
Jiri
Te
rrac
e ne
ar C
harik
ot
Annex 1.2
A - 5
-
The
farm
er is
illit
erat
e. H
e ow
ns 1
.5 h
a of
land
and
pr
oduc
es fo
od e
noug
h fo
r abo
ut s
ix m
onth
s fr
om h
is
farm
. H
e ge
ts b
y w
ith a
dditi
onal
inc
ome
from
bl
acks
mith
ing
and
rem
ittan
ce.
He
poss
esse
s on
e co
w a
nd o
ne b
uffa
lo fo
r m
ilk a
nd
a m
ale
buffa
lo f
or c
ultiv
atio
n, a
s w
ell
as 1
0 go
ats,
five
chic
kens
and
one
pig
. He
depe
nds
on D
LSO
for
his
lives
tock
and
he
has
to b
ear T
A (R
s200
-300
) for
JT
of
DLS
O s
ervi
ces.
DA
DO
JT/
JTA
cam
e to
the
vi
llage
tw
ice
in t
he l
ast
thre
e ye
ars
and
prov
ided
tra
inin
g fo
r com
post
mak
ing.
(3)
Inte
rvie
w w
ith Ji
ri V
DC
Sec
reta
ry
In J
iri V
DC
, the
tota
l num
ber
of h
ouse
hold
s is
abo
ut 1
,800
and
pop
ulat
ion
is a
ppro
xim
atel
y 8,
500.
Ann
ual V
DC
bud
get i
s R
s.2.1
5M: R
s.400
,000
is s
pent
for a
dmin
istra
tion
and
the
rest
is
for d
evel
opm
ent.
Prio
rity
orde
r of d
evel
opm
ent i
s: a
) wat
er s
uppl
y, b
) roa
d, c
) irr
igat
ion
and
d)
agric
ultu
re tr
aini
ng. V
DC
sta
ff co
nsis
ts o
f a s
ecre
tary
, tw
o so
cial
mob
ilize
rs, t
hree
tech
nici
ans,
four
bac
k-up
teac
hers
and
one
offi
ce h
elpe
r. Th
e se
cret
ary
expl
aine
d ab
out t
ea p
lant
atio
n. T
ea 5
,000
sap
lings
wer
e in
trodu
ced
by a
JO
CV
m
embe
r fro
m Il
am a
nd tr
ansp
orta
tion
cost
was
bor
ne b
y V
DC
. The
re is
a te
a co
oper
ativ
e w
ith
abou
t 70
mem
bers
. Oth
er th
an th
e co
oper
ativ
e, o
ne p
rivat
e te
a co
mpa
ny h
as b
een
esta
blis
hed
to
prod
uce
tea.
Te
a pr
oduc
tion
of th
e co
oper
ativ
e is
not
muc
h an
d its
maj
or a
ctiv
ity is
sav
ing
and
cred
it. T
ea
prod
uctio
n of
the
priv
ate
com
pany
is in
crea
sing
. Th
e se
cret
ary
also
exp
lain
ed th
at in
Jiri
VD
C, s
eed
pota
to p
rodu
ctio
n is
pop
ular
and
trad
ers
from
Tar
ai c
ome
to p
rocu
re p
otat
o an
d ta
ke th
em to
Tar
ai a
nd I
ndia
. To
prod
uce
seed
pot
ato,
fa
rmer
s us
e fu
lly d
ecom
pose
d co
mpo
st. P
rice
of s
eed
pota
to is
usu
ally
thre
e tim
es h
ighe
r tha
n th
at o
f tab
le p
otat
o an
d so
met
imes
the
pric
e ex
ceed
s R
s.100
/kg.
Eve
ry s
easo
n 60
-70
truck
s of
se
ed p
otat
oes
are
sent
to
Tara
i th
roug
h K
athm
andu
. If
a br
idge
is
built
on
Sun
Kos
hi r
iver
, tra
nspo
rtatio
n tim
e w
ill b
e dr
astic
ally
redu
ced
with
the
use
of th
e Si
ndhu
li R
oad.
(4)
Vis
it to
Liv
esto
ck D
evel
opm
ent F
arm
, Jiri
Th
e fa
rm w
as e
stab
lishe
d in
Aug
ust,
1957
by t
he G
over
nmen
t w
ith f
inan
cial
and
tec
hnic
al
assi
stan
ce
from
th
e Sw
iss
Gov
ernm
ent.
Late
r th
e fa
rm
beca
me
a co
mpo
nent
of
Ji
ri M
ulti-
purp
ose
Dev
elop
men
t Pro
ject
.
The
farm
has
85
ha o
f la
nd w
ith 2
3 pe
rman
ent s
taff
mem
bers
. The
re a
re th
ree
JT/J
TAs
unde
r on
e Li
vest
ock
Dev
elop
men
t Offi
cer t
o m
anag
e th
e fa
rm. T
he p
urpo
se o
f the
farm
is to
incr
ease
pr
oduc
tion
and
prod
uctiv
ity o
f dai
ry c
attle
and
pig
s at t
he fa
rmer
s’ le
vel.
Ther
e ar
e 27
adu
lt Je
rsey
cow
s, ei
ght
adul
t B
row
n Sw
iss
cow
s, tw
o br
eedi
ng b
ulls
, and
17
fem
ale
and
two
mal
e sw
ine
for p
igle
t pro
duct
ion
in th
e fa
rm. C
alf p
rodu
ctio
n in
200
7 w
as 2
2:
10 m
ale
and
12 fe
mal
e. In
200
7, it
dis
tribu
ted
152
pigl
ets
to fa
rmer
s at
the
rate
of R
s.1,2
00 p
er
pigl
et. A
s the
dem
and
is v
ery
high
, the
farm
enc
oura
ges f
arm
ers t
o br
eed.
(5)
Vis
it to
Agr
icul
tura
l Ser
vice
Cen
ter a
nd L
ives
tock
Ser
vice
Cen
ter
Bot
h se
rvic
e ce
nter
s ar
e lo
cate
d in
the
sam
e bu
ildin
g ne
ar th
e Li
vest
ock
Dev
elop
men
t Far
m
and
the
Team
had
a ta
lk w
ith JT
/JTA
.
Afte
r th
e ne
w G
over
nmen
t w
as f
orm
ed,
it w
as a
nnou
nced
tha
t ex
perie
nced
JTs
wer
e to
be
Jiri
Live
stoc
k Fa
rm
prom
oted
to o
ffice
rs. H
owev
er, o
rgan
izat
ion
setu
p ha
s no
t be
en c
hang
ed a
nd t
he m
otiv
atio
n of
JT
/JTA
has
bee
n de
crea
sed.
Mor
eove
r, no
TA
/DA