list of sovereign states and dependent territories in asia
DESCRIPTION
List of Sovereign StatesTRANSCRIPT
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia
This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia. It includes both fully recognized states, states with limited recognition, and dependent territories of both Asian and non-Asian states.
The divisions between Asia and Europe occur at the Ural Mountains, Ural River and Caspian Sea in the east, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea with its outlets, Bosporus and Dardanelles in the south. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkey are considered part of both Europe and Asia. Armenia and Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia, but are sociopolitically European countries. The division between Asia and Africa is usually considered to be the Suez Canal, placing the Sinai peninsula in Asia, and therefore Egypt may be included as an Asian state.
The division between Asia and Australasia (Oceania) is disputed, and placed somewhere between Java and New Guinea. Indonesia spans both areas, but is considered to be Asian. East Timor is sometimes considered to be part of Australasia, but due to its being surrounded by Indonesia and its once being part of Indonesia, it is considered Asian. Papua New Guinea is occasionally considered Asian by virtue of neighbouring Indonesia, but this is rare, and it is generally accepted to be part of Australasia. The division between Asia and North America is considered to be the Bering strait. Some of the Aleutian Islands may be considered as Asian.
The states in this list are all members of the United Nations.
FlagShort
nameOfficial name
Domestic name Capital Map
Afghanistan
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Pashto: اسالمي د افغانستان Da AfġānistānجمهوریتIslāmī Jomhoriyat Persian: اسالمی جمهوری Jomhūrī-yeافغانستانEslāmī-ye Afġānistān
Kabul
Armenia [1] Republic of Armenia
Armenian: Հայաստանի ՀանրապետությունHayastani Hanrapetut’yun
Yerevan
Azerbaijan [1]
Republic of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası
Baku
BahrainKingdom of Bahrain
Arabic: مملكة-Mamlakat alالبحرينBaḥrayn
Manama
Bangladesh
People's Republic of Bangladesh
Bengali: গণপ্রজা�তন্ত্রী� বাং�লা�দে শ Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh
Dhaka
BhutanKingdom of Bhutan
Dzongkha: Brug rGyal-Khab Thimphu
Brunei
State of Brunei, Abode of Peace
Malay: بروني Negara BruneiدارالسالمDarussalam
Bandar Seri Begawan
CambodiaKingdom of Cambodia
Khmer: Preăh Réachéa Nachâk Kâmpŭchéa
Phnom Penh
China [2] People's Republic of China
Simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国
Traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
Beijing
Cyprus [1] Republic of Cyprus
Greek: Κυπριακή ΔημοκρατίαKypriakí Dimokratía Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti
Nicosia
Georgia [1] Georgian Republic
Georgian: საქართველოSakartvelo Tbilisi
IndiaRepublic of India
Hindi: भा�रत गणर�ज्यBhārat Gaṇarājya
New Delhi
Indonesia [ 3]
Republic of Indonesia
Indonesian: Republik Indonesia Jakarta
IranIslamic Republic of Iran
Persian: اسالمی جمهوری Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-yeايرانIrān
Tehran
IraqRepublic of Iraq
Arabic: جمهورية Jumhūriyat Al-IrāqالعراقKurdish: كۆماری Komarî Êraqعێراق
Baghdad
IsraelState of Israel
Hebrew: ל Jֵא Lָר NִיְשMedīnat Yisrā'el Arabic: إسرائيلDawlat Isrā'īl
Jerusalem [4]
Japan JapanJapanese: 日本国 Nippon-koku/Nihon-koku
Tokyo
Jordan
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Arabic: األردنية المملكةal-'Urdunnالهاشميه Amman
Kazakhstan [1]
Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakh: Қазақстан РеспубликасыQazaqstan Respublïkası Russian: Республика КазахстанRespublika Kazakhstan
Astana
Korea, North
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Korean: 조선민주주의인민공화국Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk
Pyongyang
Korea, South
Republic of Korea
Korean: 대한민국 Daehan-minguk
Seoul
KuwaitState of Kuwait
Arabic: الكويت Dawlatدولةal-Kuwait Kuwait City
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyz: Кыргыз РеспубликасыKırgız Respublikası Russian: Кыргызская РеспубликаKyrgyzskaya Respublika
Bishkek
Laos
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Lao:ສາທາລະນະລLດ ປະຊາທPປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊSນລາວ Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao
Vientiane
LebanonLebanese Republic
Arabic: اللبنانية -alالجمهوريةJumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah French: République libanaise
Beirut
Malaysia Malaysia
Malay: مليسياSimplified Chinese:马来西亚
Traditional Chinese:馬來西亞 Mǎláixīyà
Kuala Lumpur
MaldivesRepublic of Maldives
Dhivehi: ޭޖ�ެގ� ްއ� ާރ� ިހ ެވ� ިދާޔ� ްއ� ިހ�ާރ ުމ� Divehi Rājjey geޭޖ�Jumhuriyyā
Malé
Mongolia Mongolia Mongolian: Монгол улс, Mongol uls
Ulan Bator
Myanmar (Burma)
Republic of The Union of Myanmar
Burmese: ပြ�ည်�ထော��င်�စု ပြ�န်���နို�င်�င်�ထော��� Pyi-daung-
zu Myan-ma Naing-ngan-daw
Naypyidaw
Nepal
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Nepali: संघी�य लो�कत�न्त्रि��क गणत�� ने�पा�लो Sanghiya Loktāntrik Ganatantra Nepāl
Kathmandu
OmanSultanate of Oman
Arabic: مانWع SalṭanatسلطنةʻUmān Muscat
Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Urdu: جموری اسالمی Islāmī Jumhūrī-yeپاکستانPākistān
Islamabad
Philippines
Republic of the Philippines
Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas
Manila
QatarState of Qatar
Arabic: قطر DawlatدولةQaṭar Doha
Russia [1] Russian Federation
Russian: Российская ФедерацияRossiyskaya Federatsiya
Moscow
Saudi Arabia
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Arabic: العربية المملكة-al-Mamlaka alالسعوديةʻArabiyya as-Suʻūdiyya
Riyadh
SingaporeRepublic of Singapore
Simplified Chinese: 新加坡共和国 Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó Malay: Republik SingapuraTamil: சி�ங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு Ciṅkappūr Kutiyaracu
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Sinhalese: ශ්රිලං�කා�ප්රජා�තා�න්ත්රිකා සමා�ජාවා�දීජානරජාය Śrī Laṉkā Prajānānnrika Samājavādī JanarajayaTamil: இலங்கைக ஜனநா�யக சிமத்துவ குடியரசு Ilankai Jaṉanāyaka Camattuva Kutiyaracu
Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte
SyriaSyrian Arab Republic
Arabic: سوريا جمهورية-Al-Jumhūriyyah alالعربيةʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah
Damascus
TajikistanRepublic of Tajikistan
Tajik: Ҷумҳурии ТоҷикистонJumhurii Tojikiston
Dushanbe
ThailandKingdom of Thailand
Thai: ราชอาณาจั�กรไทยRatcha Anachak Thai
Bangkok
Timor-Leste [3] [5]
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
Tetum: Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'ePortuguese: República Democrática de Timor-Leste
Dili
Turkey [1] Republic of Turkey
Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ankara
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
Turkmen: Türkmenistan Ashgabat
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
Arabic: العربية اإلمارات دولة Dawlat al-Imārātالمتحدةal-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah
Abu Dhabi
Uzbekistan
Republic of Uzbekistan
Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi
Tashkent
Vietnam
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Vietnamese: Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
Hanoi
YemenRepublic of Yemen
Arabic: اليمنية -AlالجمهوريةJumhūriyyah al-Yamaniyyah
San‘a’
[edit] Partially recognized and unrecognized states
The states in this list have varied levels of recognition. None of them are members of the United Nations.
FlagShort
nameOfficial name
Domestic name Capital Map
Abkhazia [1] [6]
Republic of Abkhazia
Abkhaz: АҧсныApsny Georgian: აფხაზეთიApkhazeti Russian: АбхазияAbkhaziya
Sukhumi
Nagorno-Karabakh [1] [6]
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ ՀանրապետությունLernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetutyun
Stepanakert
Northern Cyprus [1] [6]
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti
Lefkoşa
State of Palestine [6]
Palestine
Arabic: فلسـطين دولة As-Sulta Al-Wataniyya Al-Filastīniyya
Jerusalem (claimed)Ramallah (de facto)
South Ossetia [1] [6]
Republic of South Ossetia
Ossetic: Республикæ Хуссар ИрыстонRespublikæ Khussar Iryston Georgian: სამხრეთ ოსეთის რესპუბლიკაSamkhret Oseti Russian: Республика Южная ОсетияRespublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya
Tskhinvali
Taiwan [7] Republic of China
Traditional Chinese: 中華民國Zhōnghuá Mínguó
Taipei
[edit] Dependent territories and other territories
FlagShort
nameOfficial name
Domestic name
Capital Political situation
Location
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
English: The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
EpiskopiBritish overseas territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
English: British Indian Ocean Territory
Diego Garcia
British overseas territory
Christmas Island
Territory of Christmas Island
English: Territory of Christmas Island
Flying Fish Cove
External territory of Australia
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands
English: Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands
West Island
External territory of Australia
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Traditional Chinese: 香港特別行政區 heung1 gong2 dak6 bit6
haang4 jing3 au1
Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China