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u. N. Group of Experts on Geographical Names .List of the most'important Polish exonyma for Europe /without USSR/ submitted ,by J. KONDRACKI and M. SZYMOZAK

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Page 1: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

u. N. Group of Experts

on Geographical Names

.List of the most'important Polish exonyma

for Europe /without USSR/

submitted ,by

J. KONDRACKI and M. SZYMOZAK

Page 2: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

Introduction

The selective list of Polish exonyms submitted to

the UNGEGN has been worked out in accordance with the

recomm.rendations of the United Nations of 1972 and 1977.

By "exonym" tho United Nations understand a geographical

name:

1/ used in a certaul language for a geographical object

situated outside the area whe~e the given language has

official status,

"2/ which deviates in ita form from the name used in the

official language, or languages, of the area where the

gengraphi~al object is situated.

According to Resolution 19, Athens ~977, the following

categories of exonyms are excluded from the list:

Names that differ from the official names" only by

omission. addition, or modification of diacritical signa

o~ ihe article; w

nanlea which differ from the official names only by

flexion or derivation;

names which differ only by translatiollof the generic

element of the name.

'l'he names of the continents and oceans are not :ucluded

in the list.

According to the selectivl=J cbaracter ot' the list a. great

mUlIbar of current axonyms other than those excluded under

the fibove-mentloned re::'-tl.'ictionf:3 has been left out.

Page 3: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

Short name

Albania f.-niil

Shqip~ria

3

Official name

Ludowa Socjalistyczna

Republika Albanii

Republika PopulIore

Socialiste e Shqipl!ris~

capital

Tirana I-nyl

Tiranl:!

AL

Andora I-rylAndorra

tHlstl'ia I-riilOsterreich

Belgia I-giilBel@;iqueBelgil!

Dul['5rlria I-riilB,'1 1gari ja

Doliny Andory

Valls d'AndorraLes Val1ees d'Andorre

Principaao de Andorra

Repub1ika Austrii

Hepublik esterreich

Kr6lestwo Belgii

Royawn0 de Belgique

Koninkrijk Belgi~

Bulgarska Republika LudowaNarodna HepulJlika Bylgarija

Andora I-ryl ANDAndorra Ia Vella

Andorre-Ia-Vieille

Andorra la Vieja

Wieden I-dnla! A\Vien

Brukse1a /-111 BBruxelles

Brussel

Sofia I-fiil BGSo!'ija

Czechoslowacja I-ojil Czechoslowacka I1eyublilca Praga. I-gil os

i~es1co81ovensko

Soc j ali stye zna

d0skoslovell:3ka ,:iocialistycka Praha

RepuLlilm

Dania I-niilDaUIIJark Kon~seriget DUllIllack

l\opeuhaga

}(¢bunhavn

DK

Finlandia I-diildUOUli

Finland

Francja I-cjjj

France

HopuLlika Fil1ska

oUOmdtl 'l'ssavull;a

Ecpublika Hrancunka

He~ubli4u~ Fran~aiBe

Helsinki I;~nt;:k:/ SF

lle113inkiIkj s iIlgt 01'13

h:lL'y:Z /-20.1 Ii'

l'uril;i

Page 4: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

Short nameGrecja I-cjilEllada

Hiszpania I-niilEspana

4

Official nameRepublika GrecjLElliniki Dimokratia

lell Reino de Espana

CapitalAteny IAtenl GRAthine

Madryt I-tu/ EMadrid

Holandia I-diilNederland

Kr6lestwo HolandiiKoninkrijk der Nederlanden Amsterdam

NL

I-ul

Irlandia I-diilrtire

Islandia I-diilIsland

Republika IrlandzkaSaorstat Eireann

Republika IslandzkaLydhveldidh lsland

Dublin I-ul IRLBaile Atha Cl±ath

ISReykjavlk I-ul

,Tugoslawia I-wiil

Jugoslavija

Liechtenstein

Jugoslolflianska Fe<ienaeyjna Belgrad I-ul YU

Republika SocjalistycznaSocijalisticka Federativna BeogradRepublika Jugoslavija

Ksi~8twO LiechtensteinFtirstentum Liechtenstein Vaduz 1"L

Luksemburg I-alLuxembourgLLL"{€lliburg

Malta I-tyl

Wielkie Ksi~stwo LuksemburgaGrand-Duche de LLL"{embourgGros sherzoe;tulU Luxemburg

Republika MaltanskaRepublika ta I ~.Ial taRepublic at b:alta

Lukselllburg L

LuxembourgLuxemburg

Valletta I-tyl

MonakoMonaco

hsi\ls two MonakoPrinclpaut~ de Monaco

MonakoMonaco

Me

NHD

Norwt::gia 1-15111

1'1 0 1:ge

Polska I-ki!

Nieruiecka HepublikaDemokratyczna

Deutsche DemokratischeRe.publik

Kr61estwo Nor-wagii

KongerH:et Norge

Polska Hzeczpospolita Ludowa

Berlin I-a! DDH

N

Oalo

Warszo..Wd /-wy/PL

Page 5: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

\

\5

Short name

Portugalia I-liilPortugal

Official name

Republika PortugalskaRepublica.Portugu~sa

capital

Lizbona I-DJI PLlsboa

RD ..

BRD

RepU9lika FederalnaNiemiecBundesrepublik Deutschland

Bonn D

Rumunia I-niil

!.Rom~ia

san Marino

Rmnunska.Republika\I

.SocjaliatycznaRepublica oocialiataRomania .

Republika san larinoRepubblica di San Marino

Bukareszt I-ul R

Bucureliti

San Marino

ozwajcaria I-riilSchweiztluisseSvizzeraovizera

Konfederacja Szwajcarska Berno I-nalSchweizerische Eidgenoasenschaft BernCoDrederation Suisse BerneUontederazione Svizzera tlernaConfederazium bvizera

CH

Szwecja I:-cjilSverige

Watykan I-ulVaticano

W~gry IW~gierl

Magyaroszag

Wielk;a Br;ytania/-kieJ -niil(

Great BritainUnited Kingdom

Kr6leatwo SzwecjiKonungariket Sverige

Panstwo Watykanakie, .

Stato della uitta del Vaticano

W~gier6ka Hepublika LudowaMagyar ~epk~ztarsasag

Zjednoczone Kr6lestwo WielkiejBrytanii i P61nocnej IrlandiiUnited Kingdom o~ Great Britainand Northern Ireland

Sztokholm I-ul SStockholm

v

Bud~peszt/-u/H

Budapest

Londyn I-ul GB

London

Wlochy /WlochlItalia

l

Republika WloskaIlal Repubbliea Italiana

Rzym I-ulRoma

I

Zwi~zek RadzieckiZSRR

Sovietskij SOJuz

BSSR

Zwi~zek SocjalistycznychRepublikRadzieckichMoskwa /-wylSojuz Sovietskich Socyaliaticzeskich

Riespublik

SU

Page 6: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

exonym

Adrianopol I-a/

Adriatyckie, Morze. /-kiego, -rza!

Adyga I-gi/

Akwitanski, BasenI-kiego, -nul

Akwizgran I-ul

Alandzkie, Morze/ -kiego, .-rza/

Alandzkie, Wyspy/-kich, Wysp/

Alpy IAlp/

Apeniny I-now/

Apeninski, P61wysepI-kiego, -wyspuj

Apulia I-lii/,

Aragonia /-nii/

Ardeny /-nOw/

Argolida /-dy/

Argolidzka, Nizina/~kiej, -ny/

Argolidzka, Zatoka/-kiej, -kil

LIST OF EXONYMS

kind ofobject

town

sea

X'iver

region•

townadm.

sea

islands

mountains

mountains

peninsula

region

region

mountains

region

plain

bay

official name

Edirne

Mare AdriaticoJadranako MoreDet Adriatik

·£'dige

Bassin Aquitain.

Aachen

"Alands HavAhvenan Meri

..AlandAhvenanmaa

AlpesAlpiAlpenAlpe

Appennino

Penisola Appennini

Puglia

Aragon

Ardennes

Argol:!s

Argonavpliak! Pediada

Argolikos Kolpos

state

.TR

I

YU

AL

I

F

D

S

SF

S

SF

F

I

A, D

YU

I

I

I

E

}i'

GR·

GH

GR

Page 7: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

exonym

Arnisa, JezioroI-sy, -ral

Arty, ZatokaI-kil

Asyz, I-u/ .

Asturia I-riil

Ateny /Aten/

Atty~a I -kil

Aw1nion I-u/

Azory /-r6wl

7 .,I.'

kind 01'o,bject

lake

bay

town

region

town

region

town

islands

ot'ficial name

Wegoritis

Amwrakikos Kolpos

Assisi

Asturias

~thine /Athenail

Atik!

Avignon

Arqutpelago des Agores

state

GR

GR

I

E

GR

GR

F

P

Badenia I-niil region

Badenia-Wirtembergia adm.I-nii Jgiil

Bale~ry l-r6wl islands

Balkany l-n6w/ mountains

Baltyk /-ul seaBaltyckie, Morze

/-kiego. -rzal

Baskonia /-niil region

Bawaria I-riil adm.

Baden

iladen-WUrttemberg

Islas Baleares

Stara Planina

It!! MeriOstsee

. ~sters~en~stersjtln

Vascongadas

Bayern

D

D

BG

SFD

DK

S

E

D

Bawarska, Wyzyna/-kiej, -ny/

plateau Bayerische Hochebene D

Page 8: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

exonym

Bazylea I-leil

8

kind ot'object

town

tlfficial name

BaselBale

I ~iBas:L+ea

state

OR

Belgrad r-ul town

Belt Fehmarn straitI-ul

Belt Langelandzki straitI-u I-kiego/

Beocja/-cjil region

Beograd

Ferner B~tFehmarnbelt

Langelanda~t

Wiot!a

YU

DKD

D

GR

Berno I~nal

Beskidy l-d6wl

Betyckie. G6ry- !-kich. G6rl

-, Bihorskie. G6ryI-kich. G6rl

Biskajska. ZatokaI-kiej. -kil

townadm.

mountains

moun~ains

mountains

golf

BernBerneBerna

Beskydy

Sistemas Beticos

Bihor

Golt'o de Vizcaya

OH

CS.PL

E

R

E

Blot\nf:l,-Jezioro /Balatonl lakeI-nego, -ral I-ul

Bodenakie. Jezioro lakeI-kiego. -ral

Bolonia I-niil town

Bosnia i Hercegowina adm.I-nil I-nyl

.Balaton

Bodensee

Bologue

"Boana-Hercegovina

PohjanlantiB-ottenviken

H

CH, D

I

YU

SF

S

Page 9: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

. exonym

9 , -

kind ot'.object official name state

Bosfor I-ul strait Bogazici listambul Bogaz~/ TR

. Brabancja I-cjil adm. Brabant B

BrandenbUrgia/-giil regi~n Brandenburg DDR

Bra~zowskiet G6ry mountains Mun~ii Btrsei R

Bratyslawa I-wyl town Bratislava OS

Bregencja I-cjil " town Bregenz A

Brema I-myl town Bremen Dadm.

Brenerska, Przel~cz passI-kiej t. -czyl

Passo del BrenneroBrenner

I

A

':Brugia I-giil

Bruksela I-Iii

Brunszwik I.,.u!

Brytyjskie. Wyspy: I-kich. Wyspl

Bryzgowia I-wiil

BUdapeszt I-ul

Budziszyn I-al

Bukareszt I-ul

Bukowe t G6ryI-wych, Gorl

town

tbwn·

townadm.

islands

region

town

town

town

mountains·

BruggeBruges

BruxelleaBrussel

Braunschweig~ .

The British Isles

Breisgau

Budapest

Baut·zenBUdyain

Bucure~'ti

BUkk

B

B

D

GB

D

.H

DDR

R

H

Page 10: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

10 -

exonymkind ofobject official name state

Burbo~la I-niilBurg\lD.dia I-diil

regionregion

BourbonnaisBourgogne

F

F

o-

Czerwiszcze I-cza/ town

Czeski Cieszyn town/-kieg~ -al

, Cecora l-rll town

Celowiee I-wca/ town

Czeskie BUdziejowice townI-kich -wie/

Czterech Kanton6w, Jeziorolake, I-raj

'l'u~ora R

Klagenfurt ACelovec

Klagenf'urter Becken A

Cetinje YU

Chalkidik! , GR

Cottbus DDR

Hrvataka YU

Teplice ,OS'

Tisa R, YU, auTisza H

Kiklades GR

Crna Gora YU

~erno More EGKara Deniz TRMarea Neagrl1 R~ornoje More SU

Zerbst DDR

Ceskj Tesin CS

deske vOSBudejovice

, .Vierwald8t~tter See OHLac des Quatre Cantons

Ciue Rf}

I mountains

Chociebuz /-zal townadm.

Ohorwacja /-cjil adm.

Cieplice /-plic/ town

Cisa I;;'sy/ river

Cyklady I-lad/ islands

Czarnog6ra /-ry/ adm.

Czarne, Morze ' sea/-nego, -rza/'

Czukaskie, G6ry. /-ki~ G6r/

Celowieek.a. Kotlina basin/-kiej, ' -nyl

Cetynia I-nii/ town

Chalcydycki, P61wysep leninsula/-kiego, -wyspu

Page 11: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

Dalmacja I-cjil

D3.rdane1e 1-1il

Debreczyn I-nal

De1finat I-ul

Dobrudza I-dzyl

Dodekanez I-ul .

Dojran I-ul

Do1na AustriaI-nej -riil

Dolna Saksonia'I-nej -niil

Drawa I -vryI

Drezno I-nal

Drinska, ~atok aI-kiej -kil

Dunaj I-ul

Dunkierka I-kil

Dyja }jil

D;;mar'skie, G6ry/-kich, G6rl

Ed,)'LtU.rg I-ul

r:!'eska. Zatcka/-kicj, -kil

11

kind 01:object

region

lJtra.it

town

relSion

region

islands

. lake

adm.

adm.

river

townadm.

bay

river

town

river

ILcuntains

town

bay

official name

Da1macijav

Canakka1e Bogazi

Debrecen~Dauphine

vDobrudzaDobrogea

Dodekckisos

Dojransko ezero

Niedertlsterreich

Niedersachsen

.lJrauDra:vaDrava

Dresden

Gji i .lJrinit

DonauuunaDun~jDunar&aDunav

Dun..kcrque

DyjeT'haya

JJinara .flanina

Idinbtu'gh

KclfG8 Eff;6UY. Ur:·f E: z i Yu.j aciaa I

state

YU

TR

H

F

BGR

liR

YU

A

D

AH

YU

DDR

AL

AH

OSn

Y1J

F

OStU

Y1J

GB

GR'IB

Page 12: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

exonym

12 ­

kin4 01"obJect official name state

Egejskie, Morze seaI-kiego, -rzal

"Egejskie, Wyspy islands

I-k~ch, Wyspl

Elida I-dyl region

Epir I-ul region

Eubea I·eeil island

;Ejeo PelagosEge Deni.zi

• •Nisia Ejeu

Ilia

Ipiros

Evwia

GRTR

GR

_GR

GR

GR

F1ensburska, Zatoka bayI-kiej -kil

-~Fryburg Bryzgowijski town. .I -a . -kiegol

•Fryzja I-zjil adm.

F

~fionia I-niilF1andria I-riil

F1egrejskie, PolaI-kich, P611

F10rencja I-cjil

Fogaraskie, G6ryI--kich, G6rl

Fokida I-dylFokszany I-ani

Frankonia I-niil

Frankoil.ska Sa1aI-kiej -lil

Fryburg· I~al

G-Ga11ipo1i

/

island

region

region

town

mountains

regiontown

region

river

townadm.

townpeninsula

..

. Fyn

F1andreVlaanderen

~amp.i F1egrei

F1ensborg FjordF1ensburger Ftlrde-

Firenze

Fok1SFoc§lani

Franken

Fr&nkfsche Saa1e

FreiburgFrlbourg

Freiburg im Breisgau

Friesland

Ge1ibo1u

DK

B,FB

I

DKD

I

R

GR

R

D

D

GIl

D

NL

TR

Page 13: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

exonym

- '.13kind orobject official name state

Galacz fal

Uand.a.wa I-wyl

Gaskonia I-niil

Geldria I-riil

Genewa I-wyl

town

town

region

adm.

townadIn.-

Galaii

GandGent -

Uascogne

Gelderland

Geneve

R

B

F

.NL

OR

Genewskie, JezioroI-kiego, .-ral

Leman I-ul

lake\

Geneve, Lac de~

Leman, Lac

OR

I

CS

D

E

GB

I

S

A

E

Ober6sterreich

Golfo di ,Genova

Genova

Gerlachovsk.1 stit

G6ttingen

Estrecho de Gibraltar

Gotland

Gorizia

G;rampian Mountains

Granada

golt'

town

mountains

adm.

townregion

Genua I-uilGenuenska, Zatoka

,Lkiej, -kil

Gerlach I-al mount

Getynga I-gil town

Gibraltarska, Ciesnina straitI-kiej, -nyl

Gorycja I-cjil town

Gotlandia I-diil island

G6rna AustriaI-nej -riil

Grampiany l-n6wl

Grenada I-dyl

Grytia I-fiil

Gryzonia I-niil

town

adIn.

Greifawald

GraubUndenGrisons

DDR

CR

Grzes I-sialGutynskie, G6r·y

I-kicb., G6rl

mount

moutains

Luena

Gutii

CS

II

Page 14: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

exonYJ.ll

H

Haga i-gil

ltanower I-ul.Ha~ I-ulHerkulanum

Hesja /-sjil

14

kind of.object

town

toWnadm.

town

ruins

regionadm.

official name

.,.s-GravenhageDen Haag

Hannover

. Le Havre

Ercolano

Hessen

state

NL

D

F

GR

D

Hesja ~adrenska-Palatynat adm.. I-ji -kiej -ul

Rheinhessen-Pfalz D

Heskie, Pog6rze,I-lciego -rzal

Holsztyn I-ulHydra I-ryl

I-

mountains

regiontown

Hessisches Bergland

HolsteinIdra

D

D

GR

Iberyjski, P61wysep peninsulaI-kiego, -W7spu!

IPirenejski, P61wysepl /

Pen!nsula Iberica E, P

Cordillera Sistema Iberico EIberyjskie, G6ryI-kich, G6rl

Ipola I-Iii

Irlandia I-diil

Istria I-riil

Itacka, Ciesnina·I-kiej -nyl

Itaka I-kilIzara I-rylIzera I-ryl

moun~ains

river

island

peninsula.

strait

island

river

river

Ipel'Ipoly

EireIreland

Istra

steno Ithakis

Ithaki

Isar

Isere

OSH

IRL

YU

GR

GR

D

F

Page 15: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

exoDJDl

15kind of

object official name state

sea

lakeJ-Janina; Jezioro

I-ny, -ral

Jonskie, M9rzeI-kiego,-rzal

Jutlandia I-diil peninsuiaIJutlandzki, P61wysepl

. I-kiego -spul .

Limni Ioaninon

Ionio PelagosMare Ionio

Jylland

GR

GR /I

DK

K

Kadyks I-ulKadyksu, Zatoka

I-kil

town

golr

Cadiz

Golfo de Cadiz

E

Karkonoska ,Przel~cz passI-kiej -czyl

Karkonosze I-szyl mountains

E

GB

AYU

OS, J;..u

GDF

S

GB

CS

E

CS

CS

RCSauA

Krkonose

North West Highl~ds

Kalmarsund

Krnov

Cordillera Cantabrica

Luboch

Islas Canarias

Cambrian Mountains

CarpaijiiKarpatyKarpatskije Gory

K!trnten

Strait of DoverPas de Calais

KarawankenKaravanke

'Slezke sedlo

town

mountains

mountains

adm.Karyntia I-tiil

Kalmarska, Ciesnina straitI-kiej -nyl

Kambryjskie, G6ry mountainsI-kich, G6rl

Kamiennik I-al mount

Kanaryjskie, Wyspy islandsI-kich, Wyspl

Kantabryjakie,G6ry mountainsI-kich, G6rl

Karawanki I-nekl mountains

Kaledonskie, G6ryI-kich, G6rl

Kaletanska, Ciesninastr~t

I-kiej, -nyl

l\.arni6w I-owal

Karpaty I-atl

Page 16: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

Kornwalijski, P6lwysep peninsula. I-kiego, -spul

Kordyliera Centralna mountainsI-ry -nejl

IKaat-ylijskie 1 GorylI-kich, Gorl

16

kind orexonym object.

Katalonia I-niil region

Katalonskie, Gory mountainsI-kich, Gorl

Kelimenakie, GOry mountainsI-kich, G6rl

Keresz I-ul river

Kilonia I-niil town

Kilonska, Zatoka bayI -kiej, -kil

Kilonski, Kanal canalI-kiego -ul

Koblencja I-ojil townadm.

Kolonia I-niil townadm.

Kon3tancj~/-cjil town

Kopenhq,ga I-gil town

Korcza fczyl town

Kordowa I-wyl town

GR .,GH

GB

F

I

Gft

Gil

official name state

Cataluna E

Cc{liman R

K6r6s H

Riel D

Kieler Bucht D

"Nord-Oataee-Kanal D

Koblenz , D

K6ln D

Konstanz D

K¢benhavn DK

Korct:! : At

Cordoba E

blatema Central E

- ,//

Korithiakoa Kolpoa

Cordillera Costero Catalana E

,Ke,rkira IKorrulKerkira

Korinthol3

Canale di Corsica

Cornwall

town

island

townisland

bay

, channel

Koryncka. zatokaI-kiej, -kil

Korsyka I-kil

KCI,'8ykai!ski, KanalI -kiego. -ul

Korynt I-ul

KorfuKorfu

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exonym

Kosowo-MetochiaI-.wa- -chiil

17

kind orobject

adm.

o:tficial name

Kosovo-Metohija

state

YU

Kraina I -nyI

. Kraina ZadilllajskaI-ny -kiejl

/Transdanubia I-biil

Kreta I-tyl

Kretenskie,MorzeIr-kiego, -rzal

Ksi,~~ce; Wyspy-kich. Wyspl

L

Lacjrun

Lakonska, NizinaI-kiej, -nyl

Lakonska. ZatokaI-kiej, -kil

I..angv{edocja !-cjil

Laponia I-niil

Las Bakonski/-u -kiego/

Las BawarskiI-u -kiego!

Las CzeskiI-u -kiego/

Las PalatynackiI-u -kiego/

Las WiedenakiI-u -kiegol

Lejda I-dyl

Lesbijska, OiesninaI-kiej, -nyl

Lesbos·

adrn.

region

island

seaI

islands

region

lowland

bay

region

region,

mountains

mountains~,

mountains

mountains

mountains

town

Strait

island

Krajina

Dum3.t~

Kriti,J ,

Kritiko Pelagos

Kizil Adalar'

Lazio

Lakoniki Pedjada

Lakonikoa Kolpoa

Languedoc.

Lapland

Bakony

Bayerischer Wald

~ber~fYlzer Waldliesk;Y Les

Pf.!tlzerWald

I

Wienerwald

Leiden

D!avloa Lesvu171.trlfnlKanall.

Leavos ~Aitilinil

YU

H

GR

GR

TR

I

GR

GR

F

8. SF

D

DOS

D

A

NL

GHTR

GR

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exo:qym

18

kind ot'object 01'ficial name state

Liguryjskie, Morze sea!-kiego, -rzal

,Limburgia .-'gii/ adm.

Liparyjskie, Wyspy islands.. I-kich, Wysp/

Lipsk /-a/ townadm.

Litawa I-wyl "'river

Litawskie, G6ry mountains/-kich, G6r/

Lublana /-ny/ town

Lizbona /-ny/ town

Lombardzka, Nizina regi,onI-kiej, -ny!

Londyn I-u/ town

Lotaryngia I-gii/ region

Lotarynska, Wyzyna plateau/-kiej, -ny/

Lozanna /-ny/ town

LUbawska, Przel~cz passI-kiej, ~czy/

Lubeka I-ki/ town

Lubusz I-al town

Lubusza I-szyl town

'Lucerna /-ny/ town

Luksemburg /-al town

Lukseruburg I-a/ adm.

Mar Ligure

LimburgLimbourg

Isole Eolie/Isole Liparil

Leipzig

LeithaLajta

Leithagebirge

Ljubljana

Lisboa

Pianura Lombarda

London

Lorraine

Plateau Lorraine

Lausanne.I' ,

Kralovecke sedlo

'LUbeck

Lebus

Lebusa

Luzern

LuxembourgLuxemburg

LuxembourgLuxemburg

I

:8, NLB

I

DDR

AH

A

YU

P

~I

F

F

eR

OS

D

DDR

DDR

OR

L

B

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exonym

Laba I-byl

Labski SzczytI-kiego -ul

Lupkowa I-wejl

Luzyce I-zycl

Luzyckie, G6ryI-kich, G6rl

,M

Macedonia I-niil

Macedonia I-niil

Madera /-ryl

Madryt I-ul

Majorka I-kil

. Maltanska, CiesninaI-kiej, -nyl

""l

19

kind 01' .object

river

mount

mount

region

mountains

region

adm.

island

town

island'

strait

official name

ElbeLabe

Viol!k

BridlicnY

Lausitz

Lausitzer GebirgeLuZclte hory

Makedonl.a

Makedonija

Ilha da Madeira

Madrid

Mallorca

Canale'di Malta

state

D, DDRCS

as

CS

DDR

DDRC8

GR

YU ,

P

E

E

I

regionMala KumaniaI-lej -niil

Mala Nizina W~gierska regionI~lej -ny -kiejl

Kiskunsag

Kisalftlld

H

H

Ml;'.la,PrespaI-lej -pyl

Maly BeltI-lego -ul

Mantua ftuil

Marica I-cyl

Marm~o~~al KotlinalI -k1eJ -ny

Marsylia I-liil

lake

strait

town

river

basin

town

Liqen i Presp~s sU Vog~l ALMikrl. Prespa GR

Lille B~t DK

Mantova I

Marica BGEwros GRMeri~ ~ehri TR

Depresiunea Maramure~ R

Marseille F

Page 20: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

Mesyna I-nyl town

Mesynska, Ciesnina straitI-kiej -nyl

Mikeny I-kenl ruins

Miluza I-zyl town

Minorka I-kil island

Misolungi town

Misnia I-nil town

Moguncja I-cjil town

Moldawa I-wyl river

Moldawia I-wiil region

Moldawska, R6wnina plainI-kiej, ,-nyl

Moldawska, Wyiyna plateauI-kiej -nyl

Matap~ I-ul point

Mediolan I-ul town

Meklemburg I-al town

Meklemburgia I-gii/. region

Melar I-ul lake

Men I-ul river

Mesenia I-niil region

Mesenska, Zatoka bayI-kiej, -kil

Mesta I-tyl river

exonym

Marusza I-szyl

20kind orobject

river

official name

Mure~Maros,

Tenaro

Milano

Mecklenburg

Mecklenburg

Mtllaren

Main

Mesin!a

Mesiniakos Kolpos

NestosMesta

Messina

Stratto di Messina

Mykenai

Mulhouse

Menorca

Mesolongi

Meissen

Mainz

Moldova

Moldovaf\

Cimpia'Moldovei

Podi~ul Moldovei

state

RH

GR

I

DDR

DDR

S

D

GR

GR

GRBG

I

I

GR

F

E

GR

DDR

D

R

R

R

R

Monachium town

Moraw~ I-wyl river

MUnchen

MarchMorava

D

AOS

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exonym

Morawa I -wy /

Morawskie PoleI~kiego -lal

Moza I-zy/

'Moze;J..a I-Iii

Multany I-tanlMura I-ryl

Murcja I-cjil

21kind 0:1:'object

river

plain

river

river

regi~n

river

region

official name

Velika Morava

Marchfeld

MeuseMaas

MoselleMosel

Muntenia

MurMura

Murcia

state

YU,

A

F. BB. NL

L.FD. L

R

AH, YU

E

!!Nadrenia P61noena-Westfalia adm. ,~ordrhein-Westralen. I-nii -nej -liil

D

Naddunajska. ~izina lowlandI-kiej -nyl

Nadrenia-Palatynat adm.I""!'nii -ul

Neapol I-ul town

Neapolitanska. Zatoka golr/";'kiej -kil

Podunajaka nizina

Rheinland-Pfalz

Napoli/Golfo di Napoli

CS

D

I

I

Nezyderskie. Jezioro lakeI-kiego -ral

I

Nicea /-ceil

Niemiecka. NizinaI-kiej -nyl

town

lowland

PertoNeusiedler See

Nice

Norddeutsche~ Tierland

HA

F

D

IslandsNormandzkie. Wyspy/-kich, Wyspl

Norweskie, Morze sea/-kiego, -rza/

Norymbergia/-giil town

Nowa Kastylia regionI-wej -lii/

Nysa tuzycka river/-6Y -Jdej

Ohannel Islands

Norska Havet

NUrnberg

Castilla la Nueva·

Neisse ~Luzicka l~i~a

GB

N

D

E

DDRCS

Page 22: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

exonym

o-Oehryda I-dyl

OChrydzkie, Jezioro/-kiego, -ral

Odra I-ryl

Odrza1>.skie, G6ryI-kieh, u6rl

01andla I-diil

01imp I-u/

01za I-zyl

Olomuniee I-nealOrf'ailska. Zatoka

I-kiej, -kil

Orkady I-ad!

Orleania I-niil

Orliea I-ey}

Ostenda I-dyl

Ostrzygom I-mialOweze. WysJ)Y

I-ezyeh. Vlyspl

Owernia I-niil

fPad I-ul

Padanska t NlzinaI-kiea -nyl

Padwa I-wyl

Palatynat I-ulPampe I una I -ny I

22 -

kind ofoDjeet

town

lake

river

mountains

island

mat;jsi!

river

town

bay

islands

region

mount

town

town

islands

region

river

lowland

town

region

to'Nn

of'fieial name

Ohrid

Ligen 1 OhritOhridsko Ezero

Oder

Oderske vrebJ

Oland

61imbos

01se

Olomouc

Kolpos Orf'anu

Orkney

Or'leanais

Vrchmez{

OstE:ndeOostende

Esztergom

F2e:r¢erneF~royar

Auvergne

Fiwue Po

Pianura !adana

Pfalz

Famplona

state

YU

ALYU

DDR

OS

GR

OS

OS

GR

GB

Ii'

CS

B

H

DK

F

I

I

I

D

E

Page 23: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

exonym·Parnas I-ul

Paryz I-alParyski, Basen

I-kiego, -ul

Pasawa I-WYIPasieczna I-nejl

Patras /-u/

Peloponez /-u/

Pelorytanskie, G6ry!-kich. G6r/

PeLniliskie, Gory/ -kich, G!)r /

rilzr.:.o /-ua!

. I/-1..1/

23kind of.object

massif

town

lowland

town

mount

town

peninsula

mountains

mountains

river

town

mountains

town

island

town

town

townadm.

official nameParnasbs

Paris

Bassin Parisien

Passau

Klinovj vrch

Patra

Peloponisos

Monti Peloritani~

The Pennines

Peene

Plzen

Ph'eneosPyrenees

Pireevs'

Las Pitiusas

Pisa

Ploie~ti

Potsdam

stateGR

F

F

D

CS

GR

GR

I

GB

DDR

CS

EF

GR

E

I

R

DDR

r:: ! -..:. 2..=.:'Ci::: 3;: ~:: cka,/-t:iej

Wyzyna plateau':"nyl

mountains

Southern Uplands

Karadeniz Daglar1

GB

TR

-= ~ r -. .:. :... - .:: ".'- ~ ~..... ~- '.. ----- -,-,-::' :t,

/:.:.::..~::-_=.::.et

-.::~:==..,

':-,'spy,~ysp!

,;:?Spy/··YSf-!

islands: Isole Ponziane I

..:- : .::.::.: ::::. -= I

--=:;-1

:':::·za sea North SeaNordseeNordzeeVesterhavetMerdu Nord

GBDNLDKIP

Page 24: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

exonymParnas I-ul

Paryz I-alParyski, Basen

I-kiego, -ulPasawa I-wylPasieczna I-nejl

Patras I-ulPeloponez I-ulPelorytanskie, G6ry

. I-kich. G6rl

Penninskie, G6ryl-kich,G6rl

Piana I-nylPilzno I-nal

-Pireneje I-jowl

Pireus I-ulPitiuzy l-z6wlPiza /-zy/·

Ploeszti

Poczdam /-ul

23kind of.object

massif

town

lowland

town

mount

town

peninsula

mountains

mountains

river

town

mountains

town

island

town

town

townadm.

official nameParnasbs

Paris

Bassin Parisien

Passau

Klinovj vrch

Patra

Peloponisos

Monti Peloritani~

The Pennines

Peene

Plzen

PireneosPyrenees

Pireevs

Las Pitiusas

Pisa

Ploie~ti

Potsdam

stateGR

F

F

D

CS

GR

GR

I

GB

DDR

CS

EF

GR

E

I

R

DDR

Poludni'(()woszkocka, Wyzyna plateau/-kiej ~nyl

Southern Uplands GB

Pontyjskie, GoryI-kich, G6rl

Poncjanskie, WyspyI-kich. Wysp/

/pontynskie. Wyspyl. / -kich, Wysp/

P61nocne, Morze/-nego, -rzal

mountains

islands;

sea

Karadeniz Daglar~

Isole Ponziane

North SeaNordseeNordzeeVesterhavetMerdu Nord

TR

I

GBDNLDKI!'

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24

exonymkind or,object ot'ficial name state

Prespa I-pyl

Prowansja l-sj11

Prog Frankonsk1l-u -kiegol

Prog Szwabsk1/-u -kiegol

lake

region

mountains

mountainB

L1qen 1 Pre~plfsPreapanako EzeroMegali Prespa

Provence

Frllnkiache Alb

BchwKb1sche Alb

ALYU

GR

P

D

D

R

•. RodanoRhone

RUd~w;y Toskanskie mcuntains/Rudaw -kicb/

Rugia I-gil/ island

Rubra /-ryl river

RZJD I-u/ . town

Rudawy ICzeskiel mountains(Rudaw -kich/

Rudawy Siedmiogrodzkie ~ouutains

/Rudaw -kich/

R~dawy Slowackie Illc~taina

/Rudaw -kicbl

D

D, CHFNL

eHCH, p

R

BG

C8DDR

It

OS

I

--,!.IDB

D

1

Slc.vE:liske Eudohcrie

.. ,uusne horyErzgebirge

Uun~il Rodne1

ColliLe M~tallifere

Rt1gen

Rh'iinRhlnRijn

Rodopi

BelLa

- Regensburg

mountains

town

river

river

Illountaina

Rodniailskie, G6'r3I-kicb. G6r/

Rodopy l-p6wl

Ratyzbona I-nyl

ReD. I-u/

Rod.aJl I-u/

,I

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25

, kind o:rexonym object of:ricial name state

saara I-ryl adm.. Saarland D

Sabaudia I-diil region savoie F

Sabitlskie t G6ry mountains Monti Bab in! II-kich, G6rl

Sajmenski, Kanal canal Bainaan Kanava SFI-kiego, -ul

Saksonia I-niil region Sachsen DDR

Sala l-liIISolawa/-wyl . river Saale DDR

Salentynski, P61wysep peninsula Penisola Salentina II-kie~o, -wyspul

\ Salonicka, Zat6ka bay Thesalonikia Kolpos GR

1 I-kiej, -kil

Saloniki I-nikl town Thesa.loniki GR

Samosierra I-ryl passes PU/erto do Somossiera E

Samotraka I-kil island Samothraki GRtown

Santoryn I-ul island Thira GR

Saragossa I-syl town Zaragoza E

Sardynia I-niil island Sardegna I

Saroriska, Zatoka 'bay Saronikos Kolpoa GR17"~kiElj, ' -kil

Segedyn I-ul town Szeged H

Serbia I-biil ad:;l. Srbia YU

Seret I-ul river siret R

Skalda I-dyl river Schelde B, NL .Escaut B.

Skanderbega, G6ry mountains Mal i SkUnderbe ALIG6rl

Skania I-niil region SkMe S'l);"

Page 27: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

Stambul I-ul tovmIKonstantynopol I-alStyria I-riil adm.

. '

exo~

81awonia I-niil

Slowen1.a I-niil .Bmreczany I-ani

Soeza I-ezyl

soria /-ri11

Solura I-ryl

Spar:ta I-tyl

Spira I-rylSporady I -ad!

Sprewa I-wyl

Suczawa l-vl11

Sund I-ul

Sybin I-al8yoy11a 1-1i11

Syey11jskie, Morze'/-ki.ego. -rzal

Syrakuzy /-laal

szaruza I-zylSzczecinski. Zalew

I-kiego, -ulSzet1an.dy l-d6wl

[?

Szkocja I-cjil

Szkockie, 1!orzel-kie60. -rzal

26

kind orobject

region

adm.

mountains

river

town

adm.town.

townruins

town

islands

river

. town

strait

town

island

sea

town

town.

bay

islands

region

sea

o1'1'icia1 name

Slavonije

Slovenija

Fichtelgebirge

IzonzoBoca

S01'ija

SolothurnSoleure

Sparti

speyer

Sporades

Spree

Istambul

Steiermark

Suceava

Oresund,0rest..nd

Sibiu

Isola di tilcilla

Mar dl Soicilia

Siracusa

i::iCharrhauaen

Oderharf

tihetlandZetland

Scotland

',the Horth Minch

state

YU

YU

D

IYU

BG

OR

GH

D

Gll

DDR

TH

A

R

SDK

R

I

I

I

euDDR

GB

GB

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27

kind oiexonym object official name state

SZkoderskie, Jezioro lakeI-:-kiego t -ral

Szkodra I-rylSzlezwik I-al

Szlezwik-HolsztynI-a -ul

Szopronskie t G6ryI-kicht ,G6rl

Sztokholm I-ul

Szumawa I-wyl

Szwabia I-biil

Szwajcarska, Wyzyna. I-kiej, -nyl

Szybenik I-ul

~l,skie Kamienie-kich -nil

Srodziemne, MorzeI-nego, -rzal

T

Tag I""'.ul

Tajget I-ulTamiza I-zy/Tarencka, Zatoka

I-kiej, -kif

Tarent I-u/

town

townregion

adm.

mountains

town

mountains

/ ,reglonadm.

plateau

town

mount

sea

river ,

mountains

river

golt'

town

Liqen i dhkodrijsSkodarsko jezero

Shkod~r

Schleswig

Schleswig-Holstein

.Soproni-hegysegOd~nburger Gebirge

Stockholm

Btlhmerwald. ~umava

Schwaben

Schweizer MittellandPlateau Suisse

~ibenik

i '"D VCl kameny

Mare MediterraneoMar MediterraneoMer MediterraneeMesojisAk Deniz

Rio TajoRio Tejo

Taijetos

'l'hames

Golfo di Taranto

'l\iranto

ALYU

AL

D

D

HA

S

At D'as

D

YU

as

IEFGRTR

E'1?

GR

GB

I

I

Page 29: List of the most'important Polish exonyma submitted,byksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/list_of_the_most_important_polish_exonyms_f… · Introduction The selective list of Polish exonyms

exonym

Teby /Teb/

Temesz /-u/

Teneryfa /-fyj

Tirana /-nyj

Tokajskie, G6ry/-kich, G6r/

Tole~anskie, G6ry/-kich, G6r/

Toskania }nii/

Toskanskie, Wyspyh·kich, Wysp/

Tracja /-cji/

Transylwania I-niil/Siedmiogr6d/-u/

28

kind ofobject

ruinstown

river

island

town

mountains

mOl.ll1tains

region

archipelago

region

region

official name

Thiwe /Thebai/

Timi~TamisTenerife

Tiranl!

Zempleni-hegyseg

Montes de Toledo

Toscana

Arcipelago Toscano

Thrace

Transilvania

state

GR

RYU

E

AL

H

E

I

I

TR

R

Transylwailska, R6wnina plainI-kiej, -ny/

/pSiedmiogrodzka, R6wnina//-ki~j, -ny/

Transylwanska, Wyzyna plateau/-kiej, -ny/

/ ...Siedmiogrodzka, Wyzyna/I-kiej, -ny/

"Cimpia Transilvana

Podi~ul Transilvan

R

R

Trydent-G6rna Adyga regionI-u -nej -gil

Trazymenakie, Jezioro/-kiego, -raj

Trewir /-ul

Trychonskie, Jezioro/-kiego, -raj

" /Agrinion /-ul

Trydent I-ul

lake

town

lB.ke

town

Lago Trasimeno

Trier

Trichon1.s

ILimni Agriniul

Trento

Trentino-Alto Adige

I

D

GR

I

I

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29

~ exonym kind o-r.. object official name state

-Tullnenska, Kotlina kettle ~u1lner Becken A

. I-~iej, -nylTuluza I-zyl town Taulouse F

Turyn I-ul town Torino I

Turyngia I-giil region ThUringen DDR

Tyber 1~'Tybru/ river Fiume Tavere I

Tybinga I-gil town TUbingen D.,

Tyrol I-ul adm. Tirol A

Tyrrenskie, Morze sea Mar Tirreno II-kiego, -rza/

U

Dznam I-u/ island Usedom DDR

W

Wag I-ul river V8.h OS

Walencja I-cjil region Valencia Etown

Walia I-liil region Wales Gl3'

Walonia I-niil region B

Wandea I-deil region Vandee F.Wardar I-ul . river Aksios GR

Vardar YU

Weltawa I-wyl Jdfiriver Vltava OS

Wenecja I-cjil town , Venezia I

Wenecka, Nizina lowland Pianura Veneta II-kiej, -nyl

Wenecka, Zatoka golt Gol~o di Venezia II-kiej, -kil

Wener I-ul lake VHuern B

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30

exonymkind of'object articlal name sta.te

D

S

D

F

GB

I

A

A

Vers~111ea

\'lestralen

\'lien

Vt!tter.o.

Grea t Br1tain

Wiener Becken

VesUvio

Wes~r

region

town

river

lake

town

volcano

kettle

\V.rsal I -ul

Wes~alia /-li1/

Wetter /-u/

Wezera /-ry/

Wezuwiusz /-al

Wieden jWiednia/

Wiedenaka, Kotlina/-kiej~ -~/

~ielka Brytania ieland/ -Ide j -niil

\'/ii:llka Kumania regionI-ki~j -niil

Nagylrunsag H

Wlelka Nizina \VQgierska lowlandI-!dej -ny -kieJ/

AIWld H

IEelka 'l'ame. }Jolder/-kiej -m:J!

Wiclki ~elt straitI -I,i.go -ul

Afliluitdijk

::;tore BA.t DK

WiI·tcmbcrgia 11;11/ re~lon

IVI orska, Zatoka bay/ -lele j • -lei.!

Wl.1rttemberg

Uji 1 Vlor~s>

D

AL

~1.'oj'lodina. /-nyj

Wolosu. Zatoka I-kif

Wvlo:Jka, l1izina/-kiej, -ny/

~dm. Vojvod1na

P~ga31tlko~ Kolpo8" ~ .CilDpia Homana

,uGR

H

wolo3lm, n6wui.ll6/(j-Idej, -ny/

R

'Nyeokl Wit:rch/-klago, -u/

tOWD

mount

Worms

i11achov!ry

D

CS

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