listing in london april 2008 the world’s capital market
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Global platform for global institutional investors
Global institutional
investor base
Local market
US Institution
al Investors
144A
Regional funds
and retail investors
USA Asia Central & Eastern Europe
Europe UK
3Source: London Stock Exchange statistics – December 2007
London Stock Exchange - key statistics
Total companiesDomestic: 2,588International: 717
Market capitalisation Main Market: UK listed: US$3,864bnInternational listed: US$4,586bnAIM: US$194bn
Turnover value (Jan-Dec 2007) Main Market: US$8,054bn
AIM: US$150bn
London Stock Exchange
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The platform of choice for international companies
In 2006: London Stock Exchange - 367 new companies joined in 2006. NYSE, Nasdaq & Hong Kong Stock Exchange had 332 IPOs
in 2006.
$104bn raised on the London Stock Exchange, $40bn on NYSE, and $29bn on Nasdaq
In 2007:London Stock Exchange - 252 new companies joined the London Stock Exchange, 142 new companies on Nasdaq, 67 on NYSE
$88bn raised on the London Stock Exchange.
Source: London Stock Exchange and other exchanges website – December 2007
Total number of IPOs on the LSE, Nasdaq and NYSE 2000-2007
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100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
London Stock ExchangeNasdaqNYSE
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Optimal Least suitable
Comparison of international listing locations
European Exchanges
TSX
NYSE / Nasdaq
London Stock Exchange
Trading / liquidity
Simplified disclosure
Rapid timingHigh profile
Strategic financings from global companies will converge on London or New York
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An intelligent approach to regulation
Balance Competing Needs
Companies Investors
Minimise bureaucracy
and cost
Maximise protection
US
UK
Ranked first in corporate governance standards by GMI, Deminor and Davis Global Advisors
Increased cost of compliance and risk premium (Financial Executive & Korn Ferry Surveys)
Principles based - “comply or explain”
Rules based - prescriptive and expensive
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Most advanced regulation and governance
Source: Governance Metrics International, March 2005
Corporate governance: overall rating by country
3.49
4.05
4.05
5.06
5.08
5.23
5.53
7.03
7.39
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J apan
France
Hong Kong
Singapore
Italy
Germany
Switzerland
USA
UK
Principles-based regulation: high standard, pragmatic application
No equivalent to Sarbanes-Oxley section 404 An intelligent approach.
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Main features
Setting the standard for excellence Where ideas take off
Highest standards of regulation
Largest institutional investor base
Deepest capital pool
Most liquid trading platforms
Enhanced profile and status
Investable indices
Easier entry requirements
Flexible regulatory regime
Specialist small-cap institutional & retail investor base
Variety of tax benefits may be available
Bespoke indices
London Stock Exchange
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Raising new and further capital on AIM
Source: London Stock Exchange trade statistics – December 2007
2006- More money was raised on AIM in 2006 ($31bn) than on NASDAQ ($29bn)2007- More money was raised on AIM in 2007 ($32bn) than on NASDAQ ($20bn)
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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Fu
nd
s ra
ised
($b
n)
Further money raised ($bn)
Money raised at admission ($bn)
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Selected International Companies listed on Main
Market - 2007
Source: London Stock Exchange - 2007
In 2007 $56 billion was raised on London’s Main Market by companies
Company Country Sector Money raised $
Smurfit Kappa Plc Ireland General Industrials $1.95bn
Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works Russia Industrial Metals $995m
AFI Development Plc Cyprus Real Estate $1.5 bn
VTB Bank (JSC) Russia Banks $6.3bn
PIK Group OJSC Russia Real Estate $912m
Alliance bank JSC Kazakhstan Banks $691m
Innolux Display Corporation Taiwan Technology Hardware $1.3bn
Guaranty Trust Bank Nigeria Banks $736m
United Bank Ltd Pakistan Banks $556m
Uralkali JSC Russia Chemicals $901m
Grupo Clarin Argentina Media $450m
Hansen Transmissions Int NV Belgium Industrial Engineering $623m