Literary Elements

Exposition/Opening

Definition--ExpositionBeginning of Story

A.K.A. “Introduction” and “Opening”

Introduces the Main Character, the Setting, and the Problem of the story

Goals of ExpositionCapture reader’s attention

Reveal the problem the main character will face

Draw the reader into the story

Opening Techniques: Open with Action

Character is immediately involved in an action-packed event which may or may not be related to the problem the character will eventually face in the story.Readers are intrigued to find out how the scene will turn out

Opening Techniques: Offer Clues about a Problem

Author hints about a problem that may develop as the story unfoldsReaders are intrigued to see if the problem they are anticipating really does develop

Opening Techniques:

Show Conflict or Hostility

Character is involved in a hostile situationReaders are intrigued to find out how the character gets out of the situation

Opening Techniques:

Open with an Intriguing Setting

A highly unusual setting is usedThe curiosity of the reader is piqued to see what happens in this unusual setting

Opening Techniques:Offer a Humorous Scene

Everyone enjoys a good laughHumor encourages readers to continue further into the story

Opening Techniques:Begin with Dialog

Character is involved in a conversation with another characterConversation often involves an issue that is intriguing to readers

Opening Techniques:Begin with DescriptionMay open with a description of the story’s settingMay open with a description of the character

Final WordExposition is of great importance

Determines if readers will read the text

Great Opening Line is necessary