literary terms marisela gutierrez per: 3. analogy a similarity between like features of two things...
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Literary Terms
Marisela GutierrezPer: 3
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Analogy
a similarity between like features of two things
Examples:Glove is to hand as
paint is to wall Citizens are to
president as solar system is to galaxy
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Hyperbole
obvious and intentional exaggeration.
Examples: It is going to take a
b'zillion years to get through Medical School.
I ate the whole cow.
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Paradox a statement or
proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses.
Examples: "The swiftest traveler is
he that goes afoot.“ "If you wish to preserve
your secret, wrap it up in frankness."
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Simile
a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared using like or as.
Examples: "He was like a cock who
thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.“
"Human speech is like a cracked cauldron on which we bang out tunes that make bears dance, when we want to move the stars to pity."
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Metaphor
A figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance.
Examples: Reach out for the
stars. The sun was a ball
of fire.
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Rhyme
Identity in sound of some part, esp. the end, of words or lines of verse.
Examples: “ Tiger! Tiger! burning
bright In the forest at night.”
A girl was born, my sisters mate,We had to be together, it’s simply fate.
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Alliteration
The commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group.
Examples: Don't delay dawns disarming
display . Dusk demands daylight.
Dewdrops dwell delicatelydrawing dazzling delight .Dewdrops dilute daisies domain.
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Imagery
The formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively.
Examples: I took a walk around the
world to ease my troubled mind.
I left my body laying somewhereIn the sands of time.
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Irony
The use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning.
Examples: "It is a fitting irony that
under Richard Nixon, launder became a dirty word."
"I'm aware of the irony of appearing on TV in order to decry it."
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Onomatopoeia
The formation of a word, as cuckoo or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent.
Examples: Splash, buzz, his, boom. "I'm getting married in the
morning!Ding dong! the bells are gonna chime."
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Personification
The attribution of a personal nature or character to inanimate objects or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.
Examples: The camera loves me. Wind yells while blowing. The sun greeted me this
morning.
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Antagonist A person who is opposed to,
struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary. Like and evil person.
Examples: The Joker, as the main
antagonist, is superbly characterized and well voiced and his convoluted evil plan actually makes some sense.
As for his antagonists, they seemed much agitated; not so much by the value of their stake, as because they had some scruples about betting under conditions so difficult to their friend.
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Flashback a device in the narrative of a motion
picture, novel, etc., by which an event or scene taking place before the present time in the narrative is inserted into the chronological structure of the work.
Examples: "First, it should follow a strong
opening scene, one that roots us firmly in your character's present. . . .
"In addition, the second-scene flashback should bear some clear relation to the first scene we've just witnessed. . . .
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Foreshadowing
To show or indicate beforehand; prefigure. It is also the way an author puts some clues as to how the plot is develop.
Examples: When the Lord of the Flies
promises to have some "fun" with Simon, this foreshadows Simon's death.
She had a walk to class intill she foreshadows to see if she needs her book.