literary terms vocabulary. author’s purpose reason for writing the story. (to inform, to...
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Literary Terms Vocabulary
Author’s Purpose
• Reason for writing the story. (to inform, to entertain, to persuade, etc.)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECE0I0AeXXE
Character
• Character can be defined as any person, animal, or figure represented in a literary work.
Protagonist
• The main character in a story.
Antagonist
• The character or force in conflict with the protagonist.
Static Character
• A character who stays the same throughout the story.
• A static character does not change.
Dynamic Character
• A character who undergoes an important inner change such as a change in beliefs, personality, or attitude.
Character Traits
• Character traits describe a character on the inside.
Positive Negative
Honest Deceitful
Generous Defiant
Forgiving Frustrated
Thoughtful Harsh
Trusting Obnoxious
Respectful Opinionated
Playful Impulsive
Compare and Contrast
• How things are the
alike or different.
Conflict
• The problem in the story
• A struggle between opposing forces or characters.• Without a conflict a story would be boring
• A story can have several conflicts.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rg_10OfdEss
Tangled- Conflict
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4JxmGe1iGI
Internal Conflict
• Takes place inside a character’s mind or heart.
• Sometimes involves a decision.
Man vs. Self
• A struggle between a character and his feelings, conscience, or fear.
External Conflict
• This conflict takes place between a character and something outside the character.
Man vs. Man
• A struggle mental or physical between two characters.
Man vs. Nature
• A struggle between a character and mother nature (weather, insects, animals, insects)
Man vs. Society
• A struggle between a character and the laws or beliefs of a group.
• Could include poverty, politics, social norms, expectations, or values.
Context Clues
• Helps the reader decode
Unfamiliar words.
Dialogue
• Conversation between characters.
Cause and Effect
• When one event causes another
To happen.
• The cause is why it happens.
• The effect is what happens.
Fiction
• Not real, not true, fake
Non-Fiction
• Real / True
Point of View
• The standpoint from which a story is told.
First Person Point of View
• Narrator “I” and “me”
Third Person Limited
• “They”, “he”, and “she”
• The narrator is an outside
observer that focuses on
the thoughts and feelings of
only ONE character in a story.
Third Person Omniscient
• The narrator is an outside observer
who can tell us the thoughts and
feelings of ALL of the
characters in a story.
Flashback
• Interrupting the plot of the story to recreate an incident of earlier time.
Foreshadowing
• Hints or clues suggesting what may happen later in a story.
Genre
• A category of literature
Idiom
• Figurative language; words that mean something other than the words imply
Imagery
• Figurative language; mental pictures that appeal to your senses
Main Idea
• What the story or passage is “mostly” about; the author’s message
Fact
• Can be proven; True
Opinion
• Something that someone thinks about someone or something.
• Can not be proven.
Plot
• The chain of events that makes up a story.
Exposition
• First part of the plot.
• Characters, setting and basic situation are revealed.
Inciting Incident
• The event that sets the story in motion.
• Makes the rest of the story possible.
Rising action
• The main part of the story.
• Moves the plot along.
• Where complications arise.
Climax
• The most exciting or intense part of the story for the protagonist.
• The OMG!
• Usually a turning point.
Falling Action
• Events that follow the climax and lead to the resolution.
• Conflicts begin moving towards resolution.
Resolution
• The end of the story.
• Loose ends of the plot are tied up.
• Remaining questions are answered
• Conflicts are resolved.
Prediction
• Guess as to what will happen in the next story
Setting
• The time and place of a story.
Summarizing
• To tell in your own words what has happened in the story.
Suspense
• The anxiety a reader feels about what may happen next in a story.
Theme
• Author’s message / moral / lesson of the story
Symbol
• Object that represents (stands for) an idea
Visualizing
• Words that paint pictures in one’s mind
Complications / Conflict
• Problems that arise as characters struggle to reach their goals.
Story Vocabulary
• Song- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c6I24S72Jps&list=RDc6I24S72Jps#t=28
• Goldilocks- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oaw-d3r_gIc
Plot
• The events in the story and it includes conflict, rising action, climax, turning point
Flat Character
• A character that you do not know well.
Round Character
• A character that you
know a lot about.
Sympathetic Character
• A character whose situation you understand, sympathize with, or can relate to.
Minor Character
• A character mentioned only briefly (less than a flat character).
Cliffhanger
• An ending to a section, chapter, or book that leaves the reader in suspense.
Opinion
• Can not be proven; what someone thinks about something
Character
• Animals or people in the story (main or minor)
Fantasy
• Make believe; tall tale
Inference
• Guess; Draw conclusions from knowledge in your head and what the information the author gives us
Mood
• Feeling created (sad, joyful, scary, etc.)
Novel
• Long work of fiction that
follows story structure
Setting
• When and where the story takes place
Drama
• Literary work performed as a play.
Short Story
• Piece of fictional writing shorter in length than a novel
Narrator
• Person who tells the story
Biography
• The story of someone’s life written by someone else
Autobiography
• Story of your life written by you.
Chronological order
• The events in the order they occur in time