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Page 1: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt
Page 2: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt

LIVE TEST

Page 3: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt
Page 4: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt
Page 5: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt

Salaries and allowances of the Lok Sabha Speaker

are decided by the Parliament of India.

भारत की संसद द्वारा लोकसभा अध्यक्ष के वेतन और भते्त तय

ककए जाते हैं।

During the 2019-20 budget speech, the Finance

Minister announced a proposal to double the basic

pay of MPs from the current Rs 50,000 to Rs 1 lakh

per month.

2019-20 के बजट भाषण के दौरान, कवत्त मंत्री ने सांसदों के

मूल वेतन को मौजूदा 50,000 रुपये से दोगुना कर 1 लाख

रुपये प्रकत माह करने के प्रस्ताव की घोषणा की।

Page 6: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt

He also proposed law for an automatic

revision of salaries for MPs every five years

indexed to inflation.

उन्होंने सांसदों के कलए हर पांच साल में वेतन के एक

स्वचाकलत संशोधन के कलए कानून प्रस्ताकवत ककया,

जो मुद्रास्फीकत पर आधाररत था।

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An electric motor converts electrical energy

into mechanical energy.

A generator converts mechanical energy into

electrical energy.

एक कवदु्यत मोटर कवदु्यत ऊजाा को यांकत्रक ऊजाा में

पररवकतात करता है।

एक जनरेटर यांकत्रक ऊजाा को कवदु्यत ऊजाा में पररवकतात

करता है।

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Pedalfer is composed of aluminum and iron oxides. It

is a subdivision of the zonal soil order comprising a

large group of soils in which sesquioxides increase

relative to silica during soil formation. Pedalfers

usually occur in humid areas.

पेडाल्फर एल्यूमीकनयम और लोहे के आक्साइड से बना है। यह

के्षत्रीय कमट्टी के क्रम का एक उपखंड है कजसमें कमट्टी का एक बडा

समूह शाकमल होता है कजसमें कमट्टी के कनमााण के दौरान कसकलका

के सापेक्ष सेसक्वायडाइड बढ़ता है। पेडलफर आमतौर पर नम

के्षत्रों में होते हैं।

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The latitude which passes through Sikkim also

passes through Rajasthan. 27 degree centigrade

latitude passes through Gangtok of sikkim and

Alwar in Rajasthan.

कसकक्कम से गुजरने वाला अक्षांश राजस्थान से होकर भी

गुजरती है। 27 कडग्री सेंटीगे्रड अक्षांश राजस्थान के कसक्कम

और अलवर के गंगटोक से होकर गुजरता है।

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The Kalapani territory is an area disputed

between India and Nepal, but under Indian

administration as part of the Pithoragarh

district in the Uttarakhand state.

कालापानी के्षत्र भारत और नेपाल के बीच कववाकदत

के्षत्र है, लेककन उत्तराखंड राज्य में कपथौरागढ़ कजले के

कहस्से के रूप में भारतीय प्रशासन के अधीन है।

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Plant hormones (also known as phytohormones) are organic

substances that regulate plant growth and development. Plants

produce a wide variety of hormones, including auxins,

gibberellins (GA), abscisic acid (ABA), cytokinins (CK),

salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ET), jasmonates (JA),

brassinosteroids (BR), and peptides.

पादप हामोन (कजसे फाइटोहोमोन के रूप में भी जाना जाता है) काबाकनक

पदाथा हैं जो पौधे के कवकासऔर कवकास को कनयंकत्रत करते हैं। पौधे कवकभन्न

प्रकार के हामोन का उत्पादन करते हैं, कजनमें ऑकक्सन, कजबरेलीन (जीए),

एकससकसक एकसड (एबीए), साइटोककंकसन (सीके), सैकलकसकलक एकसड

(एसए), एकथलीन (ईटी), जसोनेट्स (जेए), बै्रकसनोस्टेरॉइड्स (बीआर), और

पेप्टाइड्स शाकमल हैं।

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Vitamins are organic compounds and vital

nutrients that an organism requires in

limited amounts.

कवटाकमन काबाकनक यौकगक और महत्वपूणा पोषक

तत्व हैं कजनकी एक जीव को सीकमत मात्रा में

आवश्यकता होती है।

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Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented the

World Wide Web in 1989. / सर कटम

बनासा-ली ने 1989 में वल्डा वाइड वेब का

आकवष्कार ककया था।

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Nandalal Bose was one of the pioneers of

modern Indian art and a key figure of

Contextual Modernism. A pupil of

Abanindranath Tagore, Bose was known for

his "Indian style" of painting.

नंदलाल बोस आधुकनक भारतीय कला के अग्रदूतों

और प्रासंकगक आधुकनकतावाद के प्रमुख व्यकि थे।

अबकनंद्रनाथ टैगोर के एक कशष्य बोस को उनकी

"भारतीय शैली" के कलए जाना जाता था।

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The Padmanabhaswamy temple is a Hindu temple located in

Thiruvananthapuram, state capital of Kerala, India. The

name of the city of Thiruvananthapuram in Malayalam

translates to "The City of Lord Ananta", referring to the

deity of the Padmanabhaswamy temple.

पद्मनाभस्वामी मंकदर भारत के केरल राज्य की राजधानी कतरुवनंतपुरम में

कस्थत एक कहदूं मंकदर है। पद्मनाभस्वामी मंकदर के देवता का कजक्र करते

हुए, मलयालम में कतरुवनंतपुरम शहर का नाम "द कसटी ऑफ़ लॉडा

अनंत" है।

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Oligopoly, in which a market is run by

a small number of firms that together

control the majority of the market

share.

ओकलगोपॉली, कजसमें बहुत कम फमों द्वारा एक

बाजार चलाया जाता है जो एक साथ अकधकांश

बाजार कहस्सेदारी को कनयंकत्रत करते हैं

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The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India

during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil

disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement.

The movement was eventually led by Vallabhbhai Patel.

Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel served as the first Deputy Prime

Minister of India. He got Bharat Ratna in 1991(posthumously).

1928 का बारडोली सत्याग्रह, कब्रकटश राज के दौरान भारत के गुजरात राज्य में,

भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आदंोलन में नागररक अवज्ञा और कवद्रोह का एक प्रमुख

प्रकरण था। आंदोलन का नेतृत्व अंततः वल्लभभाई पटेल ने ककया।

वल्लभभाई झावेरभाई पटेल ने भारत के पहले उप प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में काया

ककया। उन्हें 1991 में (मरणोपरांत) भारत रत्न कमला।

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Bal Gangadhar Tilak joined congress in

1890. Valentine Chirol called him

“Father of Indian Unrest”, who first of

all demanded complete “Swarajya”.

बाल गंगाधर कतलक 1890 में कांगे्रस में शाकमल

हुए। वेलेंटाइन कचरोल ने उन्हें "भारतीय अशांकत

के जनक" कहा, कजन्होंने सबसे पहले

"स्वराज्य" की मांग की।

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Western Ghats is covered by tropical evergreen

forest. In India, evergreen forests are found in the

western slopes of the Western Ghats in States such as

Kerala and Karnataka. Some of the trees found in

Indian Tropical Forests are rosewood, mahogany and

ebony. / पकिमी घाट उष्णककटबंधीय सदाबहार वन द्वारा कवर

ककया गया है। भारत में, सदाबहार वन पकिमी घाटों के पकिमी

ढलान में केरल और कनााटक जैसे राज्यों में पाए जाते हैं। भारतीय

उष्णककटबंधीय जंगलों में पाए जाने वाले कुछ पेड शीशम,

महागनी और आबनूस हैं।

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Babur has written his biography i.e.

Baburnama which is also known as Tuzuk-i-

Baburi. Babur and Jahangir are the only two

emperors of Mughal Empire who wrote their

own biographies.

बाबर ने अपनी जीवनी यानी बाबरनामा कलखी है कजसे

तुजुक-ए-बाबुरी के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। बाबर

और जहााँगीर मुग़ल साम्राज्य के केवल दो सम्राट हैं

कजन्होंने अपनी जीवनी कलखी थी।

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Baburnama is also known to be the

first true autobiography in the Islamic

literature. Baburnama was written in

Chagatai Turkic, which was Babur’s

mother tongue.

बाबरनामा को इस्लाकमक साकहत्य में पहली

सच्ची आत्मकथा भी कहा जाता है।

बाबरनामा चगताई तुकका क में कलखा गया था,

जो बाबर की मातृभाषा थी।

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The Alai Darwaza was built by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of

the Khalji dynasty in 1311. It was a part of his plan to

extend the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque on four sides.

Although he planned to construct four gates, only the

Alai Darwaza could be completed as he died in 1316.

अलाई दरवाजा 1311 में खलजी वंश के सुल्तान अलाउद्दीन खलजी

द्वारा बनाया गया था। यह चौदह-उल-इस्लाम मकस्जद का कवस्तार

करने की उनकी योजना का एक कहस्सा था। हालााँकक उन्होंने चार

फाटकों के कनमााण की योजना बनाई थी, केवल अलाई दरवाजा पूरा

ककया जा सकता था क्योंकक उनकी मृत्यु 1316 में हुई थी।

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It is located at the southern part of the

Qutb complex. In 1993, the Darwaza and

the other monuments of the complex

were designated a World Heritage Site.

यह कुतुब पररसर के दकक्षणी भाग में कस्थत है।

1993 में, दरवाजा और पररसर के अन्य स्मारकों

को कवश्व कवरासत स्थल नाकमत ककया गया था।

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Plastids are double-membrane organelle

which is found in the cells of plants and algae.

प्लाकस्टड दोहरी-कझल्ली अंगक है जो पौधों और

शैवाल की कोकशकाओंमें पाया जाता है।

Plastids are responsible for the

manufacturing and storing of food.

प्लाकस्टड्स भोजन के कनमााण और भंडारण के कलए

कजम्मेदार हैं।

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These often contain pigments that are

used in photosynthesis and different

types of pigments that can change the

colour of the cell.

इनमें अक्सर प्रकाश संशे्लषण होते हैं और

कवकभन्न प्रकार के वणाक होते हैं जो कोकशका

के रंग को बदल सकते हैं।

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Hemoglobin in humans has a very high affinity for carbon

monoxide, forming carboxyhemoglobin which is a very

bright red in color. Carbon monoxide is thus problematic

for humans because it has affinity higher than that of

oxygen.

मनुष्यों में हीमोग्लोकबन में काबान मोनोऑक्साइड के कलए बहुत

अकधक आत्मीयता होती है, जो काबोक्जाइमोग्लोकबन का कनमााण

करती है जो कक रंग में बहुत चमकदार लाल होता है। इस प्रकार काबान

मोनोऑक्साइड मनुष्यों के कलए समस्याग्रस्त है क्योंकक यहऑक्सीजन

की तुलना में अकधक है।

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The spleen plays multiple supporting roles in the

body. It acts as a filter for blood as part of the

immune system. The spleen is not part of the

digestive system however is connected to the blood

vessels of both the stomach and the pancreas.

प्लीहा शरीर में कई सहायक भूकमका कनभाता है। यह प्रकतरक्षा

प्रणाली के कहस्से के रूप में रि के कलए एक कफल्टर के रूप में

काया करता है। प्लीहा पाचन तंत्र का कहस्सा नहीं है लेककन पेट

और अग्न्याशय दोनों की रि वाकहकाओं से जुडा हुआ है।

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The most common cause of blue baby

syndrome is water contaminated with

nitrates. After a baby drinks formula made

with nitrate-rich water, the body converts

the nitrates into nitrites.

सलू बेबी कसंड्रोम का सबसे आम कारण नाइटे्रट से

दूकषत पानी है। नाइटे्रट युि पानी के साथ एक बेबी

कड्रकं फॉमूाला बनाने के बाद, शरीर नाइटे्रट्स को

नाइट्राइट्स में बदल देता है।

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These nitrites bind to the hemoglobin

in the body, forming methemoglobin,

which is unable to carry oxygen.

ये नाइट्राइट शरीर में हीमोग्लोकबन से बांधते हैं,

कजससे मेथेमोग्लोकबन बनता है, जो ऑक्सीजन

ले जाने में असमथा होता है।

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Each kidney is made of tube like structures called nephrons . A

nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney. The

cup-shaped upper end called Bowman’s capsule, has a network of

capillaries within it called glomerulus. Glomerulus is a knot of

capillaries formed from the artery which brings blood containing

wastes and excess of water to the kidney.

प्रत्येक ककडनी नकलका से बनी होती है जैसे कक संरचनाएं कजन्हें नेफ्रॉन कहा जाता

है। एक नेफ्रॉन यकृत की संरचनात्मकऔर कायाात्मक इकाई है। कप के आकार के

ऊपरी छोर को बोमन कैप्सूल कहा जाता है, इसके भीतर केकशकाओं का एक

नेटवका होता है कजसे ग्लोमेरुलस कहा जाता है। ग्लोमेरुलस धमनी से बनने वाली

केकशकाओंका एक गााँठ है जो रि के अपकशष्ट और पानी को यकृत में लाता है।

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Hyderabad was known originally as

Bhagyanagar, a city Sultan Muhammad Quli

of the Qutub Shahi dynasty had founded and

named after his beloved Bhagmati or

Bhagyamati in 1590.

हैदराबाद मूल रूप से भाग्यनगर के रूप में जाना जाता

था, कुतुब शाही राजवंश के एक शहर सुल्तान मुहम्मद

कुली ने 1590 में अपनी पे्रकमका भागमती या भाग्यमती

के नाम पर स्थापना की थी।

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The Khadi and Village Industries Commission

is a statutory body formed in April 1957.

खादी और ग्रामोद्योग आयोग एक वैधाकनक कनकाय है

कजसका गठन अपै्रल 1957 में ककया गया था।

Headquarters: Mumbai

Chief: Vinai Kumar Saxena

मुख्यालय: मंुबई

प्रमुख: कवनय कुमार सक्सेना

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The Chief Election Commissioner and the two Election

Commissioners who are usually retired IAS officers draw

salaries and allowances as per with those of the Judges of

the Supreme Court of India as per the Chief Election

Commissioner and other Election Commissioners

(Conditions of Service) Rules, 1992.

मुख्य चुनाव आयुिऔर दो चुनाव आयुि जो आमतौर पर सेवाकनवृत्त

आईएएस अकधकारी होते हैं, मुख्य चुनाव आयुि और अन्य चुनाव

आयुिों (सेवा की शतें कनयम, 1992) के अनुसार भारत के सवोच्च

न्यायालय के न्यायाधीशों के अनुसार वेतन और भते्त प्राप्त करते हैं।

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Sunil Arora is the current 23rd Chief

Election Commissioner and the two

Election Commissioners are Ashok

Lavasa and Sushil Chandra.

सुनील अरोडा वतामान 23 वें मुख्य चुनाव

आयुि हैं और दो चुनाव आयुि अशोक

लवासा और सुशील चंद्र हैं।

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Mahe is the smallest district in India. It has

an area of 9 sq. km. Mahe is geographically

located in the state of Kerala, whereas

administratively it comes under the control

of Union Territory of Pondicherry.

माहे भारत का सबसे छोटा कजला है। इसका के्षत्रफल

9 वगा ककमी है। माहे भौगोकलक रूप से केरल राज्य में

कस्थत है, जबकक प्रशासकनक रूप से यह कें द्र शाकसत

प्रदेश पांकडचेरी के कनयंत्रण में आता है।

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Kutch district of Gujarat is the largest

district in India by area followed by Leh

from Ladakh and five more biggest districts

from the royal state of Rajasthan.

गुजरात का कच्छ कजला भारत का सबसे बडा कजला

है और उसके बाद लद्दाख और राजस्थान के शाही

राज्य से पांच सबसे बडे कजले हैं।

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Dibang Valley is the least populated district

in India. It has a total population of 8004

according to the 2011 census.

कदबांग घाटी भारत में सबसे कम आबादी वाला

कजला है। 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार इसकी

कुल जनसखं्या 8004 है।

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Dibang Valley is the least populated district

in India. It has a total population of 8004

according to the 2011 census.

कदबांग घाटी भारत में सबसे कम आबादी वाला

कजला है। 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार इसकी

कुल जनसखं्या 8004 है।

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The easternmost point of India is Kibithu,

the westernmost point is Sir Creek in Kutch

(near Guhar Moti), the northernmost point

is Indira Cole and the southernmost point is

Indira Point.

भारत का सबसे पूवी कबंदु कककबथू, सबसे पकिमी कबंदु

कच्छ में सर क्रीक (गुहर मोती के पास),सबसे उत्तरी

कबंदु इकंदरा कोलऔर सबसे दकक्षणी कबंदु इकंदरा प्वाइटं

है।

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The Port of Kolkata, renamed Dr Syama

Prasad Mukherjee Port in January 2020. It is

the oldest operating port in India, and was

constructed by the British East India

Company. It was opened in 1870.

जनवरी 2020 में कोलकाता बंदरगाह का नाम बदलकर

डॉ श्यामा प्रसाद मुखजी पोटा कर कदया गया। यह भारत

का सबसे पुराना पररचालन बंदरगाह है, और इसका

कनमााण कब्रकटश ईस्ट इकंडया कंपनी द्वारा ककया गया था।

इसे 1870 में खोला गया था।

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Sao Joao is a Catholic festival celebrated in

Goa in an unusual manner, with people

leaping into, and swimming in, wells, and

ponds as a form of tribute to St. John the

Baptist. It occurs on June 24 every year.

साओ जोआओ एक कैथोकलक त्योहार है जो गोवा में

एक असामान्य तरीके से मनाया जाता है, कजसमें लोग

सेंट जॉन जॉन बैपकटस्ट को श्रद्ांजकल के रूप में छलांग

लगाते हैं, और कुओ,ं और तालाबों में तैरते हैं। यह हर

साल 24 जून को होता है।

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Sarojini Naidu was the first female to become the

governor of an Indian state. She governed Uttar

Pradesh from 15 August 1947 to 2 March 1949. Her

daughter, Padmaja Naidu, is the longest-serving

female governor with 11-year tenure in West Bengal.

/सरोकजनी नायडू एक भारतीय राज्य की राज्यपाल बनने वाली

पहली मकहला थीं। उन्होंने 15 अगस्त 1947 से 2 माचा 1949 तक

उत्तर प्रदेश का शासन ककया। उनकी बेटी, पद्मजा नायडू, पकिम

बंगाल में 11 साल के कायाकाल के साथ सबसे लंबे समय तक

सेवा देने वाली मकहला राज्यपाल हैं।

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Pidurutalagala or Mount Pedro is an

ultra prominent peak, and the tallest

mountain in Sri Lanka, at 2,524 m.

कपदुरुतलगला या माउंट पेड्रो एक सवोच्च

प्रमुख चोटी है, और 2,524 मीटर पर श्रीलंका

का सबसे ऊंचा पवात है।

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The kirtimukha image is extremely

popular amongst the Newar craftsmen

of Nepal, where it is known as Chepu.

नेपाल के नेवार कशल्पकारों के बीच कीकतामुख

छकव बेहद लोककप्रय है, जहााँ इसे चेपू के नाम

से जाना जाता है।

Page 133: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt
Page 134: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt
Page 135: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt
Page 136: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt
Page 137: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt

Popularly known as Dhakai Jamdani or

simply Dhakai, this art of textile weaving

has its roots in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

ढाकई जामदानी या केवल ढकाई के रूप में

लोककप्रय, कपडा बुनाई की इस कला की जडें ढाका,

बांग्लादेश में हैं।

Page 138: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt
Page 139: LIVE TEST - WiFiStudy.com · The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt