livestock and dairy development in sindh prospects and initiatives

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Director General Livestock Sindh

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VISION

• Poverty alleviation of Livestock Farmers by increasing their income through enhanced livestock production.

• Transformation of livestock sector from substance towards commercialization.

• Contribution towards food security and exportable surpluses.

• Value Addition in Livestock Products.

MISSION STATEMENT

To create environment for

enhancement of livestock production

as vehicle for social security, poverty

alleviation, rural development and to

contribute towards domestic

requirement of food and exportable

surpluses

Mission

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Aims

• Developments of Livestock Farms.

• Development of Dairy Farms.

• Prevention of TAD &Non-trans

Boundary Animal Diseases.

• Prophylactic vaccination campaigns

training and Trainings of Vets, Para-

Vets and farmers.

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Functions

• To provide modern technologies for increasing production and quality of milk, beef, meat, wool & hair.

• To provide livestock production extension services

• Animal health/ prophylactic vaccination

• To collect/compile technical data for development.

• Co-ordination b/w federal, provincial and district government institutions.

• Implementation of foreign aided projects.

• To deal with development & non-development schemes.

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Species

Livestock

Census

1986(Figure In Million)

Livestock

Census

1996(Figure In Million)

Livestock

Census

2006(Figure In Million)

Annual

Growth

Rate

Cattle 3.873 5.464 6.925 2.397%

Buffaloes 3.220 5.615 7.340 2.715 %

Sheep 2.615 3.710 3.959 0.650%

Goat 6.755 9.734 12.572 2.591%

Camels 0.217 0.224 0.278 2.169%

Livestock Population In Sindh

Species Sindh

Cow 4,069.88Buffalo 8,179.94Sheep 5.53Goat 187.23Camel 253.94

Milk (Human Consumption) 10,246.44Cow 3,255.76Buffalo 6,543.98Sheep 5.53Goat 187.23Camel 253.94

. The development of the livestock sector in Sindh demandsscrutiny for the following reasons:

a) Sindh has the second largest irrigated agrarian base in thecountry, and having huge potentials in terms of diversified naturalresources and excellent human resources.

b) Livestock sector has a potential to grow as a driver of change,not only in terms of growth and poverty reduction.

c) Compared with Punjab, Sindh has comparative advantages inthe livestock sector in terms of it's diversified and the higherproportion of livestock income in the total household income, inparticular the lower income strata.

d)The development of the livestock sector in Sindh couldcontribute immensely not only to the stability and sustainablegrowth of the province, but also to the increasing supply oflivestock demand demand of Karachi (metropolitan) city inPakistan.

Establishment of District Laboratories for Disease Confirmation andcontrol in Milk and meat zone of Sindh province

Strengthening of Research & Training Institute for Livestock Dev. at Tando

Muhammad Khan.

Establishment of Bhambhore Dairy Village & Processing Zone for MeatAnimals with Public Private Participation @ District Thatta.

Government Projects

Strengthening of Research & Training Institute for Livestock Dev. at Tando

Muhammad Khan.

Public Private Partnership Projects

Establishment of Cattle Colonies with District and Private Partnershipin Naukot, mehrand, Umerkot.

Establishment of Milk Processing facility for value added dairy

products in Tharparkar, Hyderabad and Karachi.

Establishment of Bhambhore Dairy Village at Thatta

Funding Agency: Government of SindhCost : Rs. 2,800 MillionLocation : 65 KM away from Karachi in Thatta district

Targets

100 Dairy Farms, 100 Meat FarmsLease of 5 acres for Dairy Farm (200-400 animals)Lease of 3 acres for Beef Farm (50 animals)Developed area for Meat Processing PlantArea for Value added Dairy Products plant

Bhambhore Dairy Village

1 Name of Scheme

“Strengthening the dairy value chains in Pakistan through Improved farm management more Effective Extension services” under Agriculture Sector Linkage Program (ASLP)

2 Funding agency Australian Aid

4 Targets in Sindh

Capacity Building, Calf rearing, strengthening the dairy value chain Determine the most effective extension techniques.

5 Achievements Registration of Farmers in Two Districts (208 Male and 208 females)

Foreign Aided Projects

1 Name of Scheme Sindh Agriculture Growth Project (livestock component)

2 Funding agency World Bank (loan)

3 Cost US $26 million

4 Targets in Sindh Rehabilitation & Strengthening of 123 Veterinary Institutions, Trained Human resource, Establish Dairy value Chain

5 Achievements Establishment of Basic Infra-structure

Project II

1 Name of Scheme Sustainable Livestock for Rural Sindh .

2 Funding agency Japan International Cooperative Agency (JICA)

3 Cost RS: 702 Millions (Japan)RS: 175.500 Million (Govt: Sindh)Total: 877.500 Million

4 Targets Introduction of Appropriate Technology, Calf saving, Capacity Building

Project III

JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency ) has signedan agreement with Sindh government to help revive itslivestock potential under a five-year project.

The project marks the beginning of implementation of alivestock development master plan jointly worked out bythe provincial government and Japanese experts.

The plan will cover the period until 2020.

PROJECT III

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DAIRY BREEDS OF SINDH

KUNDHI BUFFALO

RED SINDHI CATTLE

Parameters:Type: Milch, Colour: Deep Red

Average Weight: 318 KG

Average Milk yield: (305 days) 1800 liters

Calving Interval (442 days)

Lactation Period: (251 days)

Dry Period: (191 days)

Body Measurement (cm): Height 117, Length 130 & Girth 158

RED SINDHI COW

Parameters:Type: Milch, Colour: Solid BlackAverage Weight: 375 KGAverage Milk yield: (305 days) 2000 liters with 6-9% butter fatCalving Interval (500 days)Lactation Period: (320 days)Dry Period: (180 days)Body Measurement (cm): Height 112, Length 137 & Girth 205

KHUNDI BUFFALO

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THARI CATTLE BREED

KANKERAJ CATTLE BREED

DUAL PURPOSE BREEDS OF SINDH

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Parameters:Type: Dual Purpose, Colour: Gray WhiteAverage Weight: 285 KGAverage Milk yield: (305 days) 1200 litersCalving Interval (552 days)Lactation Period: (237 days)Dry Period: (315 days)Body Measurement (cm): Height 135, Length 147 & Girth 180

Thari COW

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KANKREJ COW

Parameters:Type: Dual Purpose, Colour: Varies from silver gray to iron gray or steel blackAverage Weight: 432 KGAverage Milk yield: (305 days) 1200 litersBody Measurement (cm): Height 130, Length 140 & Girth 178

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GOAT BREEDS OF SINDH

• KAMORI GOAT

• BARI (BARBARI) GOAT

• JATTAN GOAT

• CHAPPER (KOHISTANI) GOAT

• PATERI GOAT

KAMORI GOATS

Parameters:

Type: Mainly for milk

Colour: Reddish brown, white and black

Average weight (kg): M60 & F50

Milk Production: 1.8 to 2.2 liters daily

Mutton Quality: Good

Camel breeds in Sindh

Sindh Dhatti ,

Kharai ,

Larri (Sindhi),

Sakrai

1. Dairy Production Zone

Karachi, Thatta, Badin, Hyderabad, Kotri.

Dairy Breeding Zone

Sukkur, Larkana, Mehar, Shikarpur, Noushehro Feroze, Ghotki and Nawabshah.

Meat Zone

Sanghar, Mirpurkhas, Jacobabad, Khairpur except Nara, Dadu except Mahal Kohistan and Shahdadkot.

Wool Zone

Tharparkar, Nara of Khairpur and Mahal Kohistan of Dadu district.

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LIVESTOCK EXPERIMENTAL STATIONS

OBJECTIVES

To carry out the experiments on the various aspects

of the Breed in its original character.

To act as demonstration stations for disseminating

the results of experiments to the farmers for

improvement of their Livestock.

To maintain the pure Breeds.

Supply the Breeding Bulls to the farmers as well as

the Veterinary Hospitals and Dispensaries to

improve the Livestock through natural services.

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LIVESTOCK EXPERIMENTAL STATIONS

Sr.

No.Name of Station Year of Establishment

Present

Livestock

strength

Breed Maintained

1. Livestock Experiment Station Karachi 1923 266 Red Sindhi &

Cross breed.

2. Red Sindhi cattle Breeding Farm

Tando Mohammad Khan1958 196 Red Sindhi

3. Livestock Experiment Station,

Nabisar Road1956 236

89

136

Thari Cattle

Kacchi & Pak Awasi

Sheep

Goat

4. Livestock Development and Research

Farm for Kundhi Buffaloe Rohri1963 203

141

Kundhi Buffalo

Kooka Sheep

5. Kamori goat farm Khudabad (Dadu) 1976 222

109

Kamori Goat

Scheme animals

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LIVESTOCK POPULATION OF

PERI-URBAN DAIRY COLONIES

KARACHI

1. Landhi Cattle Colony & Surrounding 342,500

2. Bilal Cattle Colony & Surrounding 44,427

3. Surjani Cattle Colony 17,903

4. Al-Momin Dairy Colony 15,575

5. Nagori Dairy Colony 12,789

6. Baldia, Liari & Surrounding 300,000

7. Scattered Dairy Farms in different

towns of Karachi

212,107

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HYDERABAD

1. New Cattle Colony 10,000

2. Old Cattle Colony 25,000

LARKANA

1. Old Cattle Colony 5,000

SUKKUR

1. Old Sukkur Cattle Colony 5,000

LIVESTOCK POPULATION OF

PERI-URBAN DAIRY COLONIES

Program for Genetic Improvement of Local Dairy Breeds through

progeny testing.

Improving the dairy marking and value addition to exportable dairy

products.

Capacity Building for field staff in specialized dairy extension workers.

Proposed Major Action Plan for Dairy Development in

Sindh

Program for formulating future oriented and dairy development in Periurban areas.

Promotion of recycling buffalo farming and salvation of buffalo calf inPeri urban colonies.

Development and extension of appropriate Dairy technology for DiarySector in Sindh

Proposed Major Action Plan for Dairy Development in

Sindh

Progressive elimination of Trans boundary Animal Diseases

Encouraging role of NGO’s ,Farm associations ,donar agencies to workjointly for Dairy Development of sindh.

Proposed Major Action Plan for Dairy Development in

Sindh

Extension Material

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Communication / Consultations

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Training Activities

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Thanks for your kind attention

and contribution toward the

National Food Security

Quality Food for Healthy Nation