living and working in spain, presented by eures
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Living and working in Spain
EURES online job days 2-3 December
2010
Presentation: some data
46.745.807 inhabitants
6.466.278foreigners registered: 13,83% of the total population
Government: Parliamentary Monarchy
17 Autonomous regions
Main cities: Madrid (capital),
Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla,
Bilbao, Málaga,…
The currency: €
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Cultural Aspects
Climate : Varies enormously region to region
Life style:
Working/opening hours
Languages: Spanish and Catalan, Gallego, Basque,…
Spanish people don’t speak English
Social life on the street (bars, tapas,…)
New Laws / Social changes:
Homosexual marriage
Labour and family conciliation law
Smoking forbidden in public places...
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Arrival in Spain
Central Register of foreigners:
When? Within three month of entering
Where? At the foreigner’s offices or at the Police Station.
How? Showing only your valid identity card or passport & paying a fee.
What? The office will give you a certificate of registration with your NIE number
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Compulsory documents
N.I.E.: Foreigners ID number - Obtained on registering or separately if you will be less than 3
month in spain
- Just Showing your ID card or Passport
-Used in many administrative procedures:
To open a bank account
To register in the employment office
To buy a flat or a car
To pay taxes (NIF) http://www.aeat.es
Social Security Number: The employer gets it for the worker before begining to work
http://www.seg-social.es
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The characteristics of Spanish labour market
The Spanish economy is very sensitive to the changes in the global economy
High ratio of Employment destruction after a period of High Employment creation index
Activity rate: 60,1%Unemployment rate: 20,09% unemployment rate for women: 20,56%Unemployment young people rate: 28,4 %
http://www.ine.es/en/welcome_en.htm
High temporary contracts index: 25,08% (UE-27: 14,5%)
The employment law includes a high level of protection for the employees
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Labour market: BIG CHANGES!!!
Unemployment rate 2007-2010: 8.7% to 20,09%
19,94 %
29,48%
15,58%
10,4% 17,71%
16,42%
27,78%
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23,83%
Occupations and sectors that stand out for surplus
Construction Sector:Labourers in building construction Bricklayers and stonemasons
Industry Sector:labourers in the manufacturing industry
Service Sector:Waiters and bartenders
Find work is not easy in any profession
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Oportunities of employment
Renewable energy engineers. (innovative and competitive )
Project leaders Business development Sales agents (languages) and marketing services.
Doctors (specialist)
Tourist Entertainers and new touristic fields (sports, cultural, relationships, exotic destinations…)
JAVA developers and computer programmers
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Looking for a job in Spain…
Learning Spanish:
Instituto cervantes (official institution for Spanish Language)www.cervantes.es
On Linehttp://cvc.cervantes.es/aula
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Speak Spanish is compulsory for many jobs. Spanish people don’t speak English!
Qualified Professionals: have to understand the Spanish language.
Looking for a job in Spain…
Before leaving your country:
Check EURES network!!
http://eures.europa.eu
All Public Employments Services in Spain(There are 17 Regional employment Services)
http://www.redtrabaja.es
(links also available in EURES Website)
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Looking for a job in Spain…
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Private Placement Agencies
Temporary Employment Agencies
Recruitment companies
Chambers of Commerce, Professional associations and trade union
Press & Internet
Networking: contacts and personal relationships
Speculative job applications
Working conditions
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ContractsMinimum age: 16 years oldLength: temporary / permanentRequeriments: written (oral contracts authorised in certains cases)
Probationary Period: 2 months (max.)/ 6 months (max.) (qualified)Working day: 40 h.(max.) per weekAnnual holidays: 30 calendar days per year (min.)Holidays: 14 days off / year; 15 days off for marriage; 16 weeks for maternity
Main Labour Law in Spain:
The Workers´ Estatute &
Colective Agreements per sectors.
Working conditions: salary
The salary is normaly paid monthly Established by collective agreement or individual contract. A pay-slip (“NÓMINA”) should be given by the company. Minimum Guaranteed Wage: 2010 gross & full time
633,30 € / month 21,11 € / day 8,866,20 € / year
At least 14 payments per year The employer whithholds taxes and Social Security contributions from the
workers’s wages.
Social Security: 6,4 % (the employer pays around 30,8 %) Taxes: between 24% to 43 %
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Cost of livingCost of livingRent a flat:Rent a flat:
2 bedrooms2 bedrooms: 500€ - 900€ /month : 500€ - 900€ /month
3 bedrooms3 bedrooms:: 700€ - 1200€/month700€ - 1200€/month
Ticket bus/metroTicket bus/metro:: 1,10€. 1,10€.
Other...Other...
-Milk:-Milk: 0,80 € 0,80 € --SugarSugar: 1€: 1€
-12 eggs-12 eggs: 1,6 €: 1,6 € --ApplesApples:1.80 €/kg:1.80 €/kg
-Cinema-Cinema: 6.7 €: 6.7 € --Coca-colaCoca-cola: 2.10 €: 2.10 €
-Daily Menú-Daily Menú : 10 € : 10 € --Burguer menuBurguer menu: 6 € : 6 €
-Newspaper-Newspaper: 1’20€ -: 1’20€ -BaguetteBaguette: 0’75 €: 0’75 €
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¡Muchas gracias!Thank you!