LL.B- I Year fo"k;%& Contract-I&2018-19 Q.1 “All contracts are agreements but all agreements are not contracts.” iz’u-1 leLr lafonk;sa djkj gksrh gSa ijUrq leLr djkj lafonk;sa ugha gksrhaA foospuk dhft,A Q.2 “An agreement without consideration is void.” Discuss theis merit. iz’u-2 fcuk izfrQy lafonk;sa D;k gksrh gSa\ blds vioknksa dks fyf[k;sA Q.3 “Section 74 boldly cuts the most troublesome knot in the common law doctrine of damages.” Discuss. iz’u-3 ^^/kkjk 74 ds }kjk dkWeu fof/k ds uqdlkuh ds fl)kUr dh vR;Ur tfVy xkaB dh lqy>k fn;k x;k gSA** foospuk dhft;sA Q.4 ‘An agreement with the minor is void.’ Explain the statement with exceptions and the cases. iz’u-4 ^vo;Ld ds lkFk fd;k x;k djkj O;FkZ gksrk gSA* bldh foospuk blds vioknksa vkSj fooknksa lfgr dhft,A Q.5 Under what situations does a contract become impossible to be performed? Is commercial impossibility a ground of frustration? Give examples in support of your answer iz’u-5 fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d lafonk dk iwjk djuk vlEHko gks tkrk gS\ D;k O;kikfjd vlEHkork uSjk’; dk vk/kkj gS\ mnkgj.k nsdj mÙkj Li"V dhft,A Q.6 Quasi-contract is not the product of an agreement entered into between the parties but a creation of law on the basis of equitable principles. Discuss the above statement and state the Quasi-contract relations recognised by Indian Contract Act, 1872. iz’u-6 ^lafonk dYi i{kdkjksa ds e/; djkj ls mRiUu ugha gksrk] cfYd ;g lkE;k ds fl)kUrksa ij fof/k }kjk cuk;s tkrs gSaA mi;qZDr dFku dh foospuk dhft, vkSj Hkkjrh; lafonk vf/kfu;e] 1872 }kjk ekU; lafonk dYi lEcU/kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A Q.7 What do you mean by undue influence? How undue influence differ from coercion? iz’u-7 vlE;d vlj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ vlE;d vlj rFkk mRihM+u esa vUrj crkb;sA Q.8 Explain the rules relating to formation of contract by post and telephone. iz’u-8 Mkd o VsyhQksu }kjk lafonk ds fuekZ.k lEcU/kh fu;eksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA Q.9 Agreements in restraint of trade are void. Discuss it with exception. iz’u-9 O;kikj vojks/kh djkj 'kwU; gksrs gS\ vioknksa lfgr bldk o.kZu dhft;sA

Q.10 Explain the grounds on which term porarily injunction may be granted. iz’u 10 mu vk/kkjksa dk mYys[k dhft, ftuds vk/kkj ij vLFkk;h O;kns’k tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gSA Q.11 Explain the facts and principles of law laid down in Lalman Shukla Vs Gauri Dutt, (1913)IJ AII LJ 489. iz’u-11 ykyeu 'kqDy uke xkSjh nÙk ¼1913½ IJ AII LJ 489 ds rF; o izfrikfnr fof/k ds fl)kUrksa dk mYys[k dhft;sA Or Q.12 Write the facts, arguments and principles of law laid down in carlill Vs Carbolic smoke Ball Co. (1883) IQB.256. iz’u-12 dkfyZy cuke dkcksZfyd Leksd cy dEiuh ¼1883½ vkbZ-D;w-ch- 256 ds okn esa rF;ksa] i{kdkjksa ds rdZ ,oa mlesa izfrikfnr fof/k ds fl)kUrksa dh foospuk dhft;saA

LL.B- I Year fo"k; %& Contract-II&2018-19 iz’u 1- mifu/kku dh lafonk ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ mifufgrh dks mifufgr oLrqvksa ds lEcU/k eas fdruh lko/kuh cjruh pkfg;sA mifufgrh ds fof’k"V /kkj.kkf/kdkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSA Q.1 What is contract of bailment? What is standard of care’a bailee has to take in respect

of goods bailed to him? iz’u 2- {kfriwfrZ dh lafonk fdls dgrs gSA os dkSulh ifjfLFkfr;ka gS ftuesa ,d izfrHkw mius mRrjnkf;Ro mUeqDr gks tkrk gSA;g izR;kHkwfr dh lafonk ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSA Q. 2 What is a contract of indeminity? What are the circumstances in which a surety is

discharged from his liability.and how does it deffer from the contract of guarantee? iz’u 3- ewy _.kh ysunkj ,oa lg izfre ds fo:) izfrHkw ds miyC/k vf/kdkjksa dk fo’ys"k.kkRed o.kZu dhft,A Q. 3 Describe analytic ally the rights available to the surety against principal debtor, the

creditor and the co-sureties ? iz’u 4- vfHkdj.k lEcU/k fdu fofHkUu rjhdks ls mRiUu gks ldrs gSA vuqleFkZu }kjk vfHkdj.k dks le>kvksaA Q.4 What are the various ways where in the relationship of agency arises? Explain the

agency by ratification. iz’u 5¼v½-'krZ vkSj okjUVh dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, A dc 'krZ Hkax okj.Vh Hkax ekuh tk ldrh gS uewus }kjk fodz; esa 'krZ dk foospu dhft,A Q.5 Define condition and warranty. When the breach of condition may be read as

breach of warranty? Explain condition as to sale by sample.. iz’u 5¼c½-fodz; dh lafonk dh vfuok;Z 'krksZ dh foospuk dhft;s rFkk fodz; ,oa fodz; djus ds djkj ,oa voØ; ds e/; vUrj dhft;sA Q.5 Discuss the essentials of a contract of sale and distinguish between sale and agreement

to sale& Hire-purchase? iz’u-5 ¼l½ pyr izR;kHkwfr ,oa mldk fo[k.MuA continuing Guarantee and its revocation. iz’u 6¼v½- lEirh ds vUrj.k ds lEcU/k esa eky foØ; vf/kfu;e es of.kZr izko/kkuA Rules regarding the passing of property under sale of goods Act. iz’u 6¼c½-eky ds vUrxZr vlanr fodzrk ds vf/kdkj dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

explain the rights of an unpaid seller against goods. iz’u-6¼l½ Hkkxhnkjh QeZ ,oa dEiuh esa vUrj difference between Partnership firm and company iz’u-6 ¼n½ vo;Ld Hkkxhnkj dh Hkkxhnkjh esa fLFkr le>kb;s \ Discuss the Position of a monor in partnership iz’u-7¼v½ Øsrk lko/kku ds fu;e vkSj blds viokn le>kb;sA Define rule of Caveat emptor and exception there of ¼Ck½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr vius vf/kdkj ls Js"B vf/kdkjdk Lor% vU; dks gLrkRufjr ugh dj ldrkA ^^bl dFku dh foospuk djrs gq, viokn crkb;sA (B) “No body can pass a better title than he him self has” statement with its exceptions. iz’u-8 ^^ tksf[ke izFke n`"V;k lEirh ds lkFk gLrkUrfjr gksrh gSA eky foØ; vf/kfu;e 1930 ds vUrxZr bl fl)kUr dk blds vioknks lfgr o.kZu dhft,A

Q.8 “Risk prima facia passes with property” Explain the principle with its exceptions under the sale of goods Act 1930. iz’u%9 lk>snkjh lEcU/k dh LFkkiuk lafonk ds }kjk gksrh gS] fdlh izdkj dh izfLFkfr ls ughA ^^ foospuk dhft,A

Q.9 “The relationship of Partnership arises from contract and not from status” Comment . iz’u% 10 QeZ ds fo?kVu ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ QeZ ds fo?kVu ds dkSu ls fofHkUu rjhds gSA O;k[;k dhft;sA

Q.10 What is dissolution of a firm? What are the various modes of dissolution of a firm?

Explain. iz’u 11-okn ds i{kdkjksa ds rdZ] U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ,oa izfrikfnr fof/k ds fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu dhft,

Q.11 Discuss the facts, arguments of the parties,decision of the court and principle of law laid down is (a) State of gujrat v/s maman mohd AIR 1967 S.C. 1885 (b) (b) Patnaik and com. v/s state of orrissa AIR 1965 S.C.1 (c) (C) Amritlal Goverdhan Lallan V/s State Bank of Travancore AIR 1960 S.C. 1432

1- LVsV vkQ xqtjkr cuke eseu eksgEen 2- iVuk;d ,.M d- cuke mMhlk jkT; 3- ve`r yky xkso/kZu yYyu cuke Vªsou dkSj LVsV cSad

LL.B- I Year 2018-19 fo"k; %& LAW OF TORTS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION (PAPER- III)

Q.1 Define ‘Tort’? what are the essential conditions & Principal Distinguish Tort from

contract and crime? iz’u-1 nq"d`fr ¼vidR;½ dh ifjHkk"kk nhft;s A vko’;d rRo ,oa fl)kUrksa dks Li"V dhft;s rFkk vid`R; dk lafonk ,oa vijk/k ls vUrj Li"V dhft,A Q.2 Explain the Doctrine of remoteness of damages and discuss fully with case law direct

consequences test and foresee ability test in this context? with the help of law. iz’u-2 ^{kfr dh nwjLFkrk* ds fl)kUr dks le>kb;s rFkk bl lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; fof/k lfgr izR;{k dkj.k dh dlkSVh rFkk iwokZuqeku dlkSVh dh iwjh rjg foospuk dhft;sA Q.3 What are the essential conditions for the application of the Rule of strict liability? What

grounds can be taken as defence in a suit for strict liability & how does it differ from that of absolute strict liability. iz’u-3 dBksj nkf;Ro ds fl)kUr dks ykxw gksus ds fy, dkSu lh vko’;d 'krsZa gSa\ dBksj nkf;Ro ds ekeys esa cpko ds D;k vk/kkj gks ldrs gSa vkSj ;g fl)kUr iw.kZ nkf;Ro ds fl)kUr ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSA

Q.4 Explain the maxim “Volenti non fit injuria” ? what are the limitation of this maxim? support you answer with the help decided cases? iz’u-4 LosPNk ls mBkbZZ xbZ gkfu* dh mfDr dks le>kb;sA bldh D;k ifjlhek,¡ gSa\ fu.khZr oknksa dh lgk;rk ls vius mÙkj dh iqf"V dhft;sA Q.5 What do you unederstand by “Vicarios liability? whether Government of India is liable for the tort committed by its servents during the course of employment? Explain with the help of decided cases? iz’u-5 ^^izfrfuf/k nkf;Ro** ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ D;k Hkkjr ljdkj vius deZpkfj;ksa ds }kjk dk;Z fu"iknu ds nkSjku fd, x, vid`R;i.kZ dk;Z ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSa\ fu.khZr oknksa dh lgk;rk ls Li"V dhft,A Q.6 What are the ingredients of Defamatin’? What are the defences available to a defendant in a suit for defamation? iz’u-6 ekugkfu ds D;k&D;k vko’;d rRo gSa\ ekugkfu ds ekeyksa esa izfroknh dks D;k cpko miyC/k gSa\ Q.7 Define “Malicious prosecution”? What must a plaintiff prove in a case of Malicious Prosecution? Distinguish it from “False imprisonment”? iz’u-7 fo)s"kiw.kZ vfHk;kstu fdls dgrs gSa\ fo}s"kiw.kZ vfHk;kstu ds nkos esa D;k&D;k ckrsa fl) djuk vko’;d gS\ blesa vkSj feF;k djkokl esa D;k vUrj gSa\ Q.8 Discuss the main features of the tort of “Nuisance”? How does a public nuisance differ from a private nuisance? State the ground which the plaintiff must prove to succed in a action of nuisance? iz’u-8 vinw"k.k ds vid`R; ds eq[; rRoksa dh foospuk dhft,A yksd vinw"k.k O;fDrxr vinw"k.k ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gS\ mu vk/kkjksa o.kZu dhft, ftUgsa vinw"k.k ds okn esa lQy gksus ds fy, oknh dks vo’; gh izekf.kr djuk pkfg,\ Q.9 Write a short Notes:

(A) “Negligence (B) Res ipsa loquitor (C) Volenti no fit injuria (D) Battery & Assault iz’u-9 laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sA ¼v½ mis{kk ¼c½ ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Lo;a cksyrh gSA ¼l½ LosPNk ls ¼n½ geyk ;k vkØe.k

Q.10 Discuss the composition and Jurisdiction of the State Commission under the Consumer Protection, Act, 1986 iz’u-10 miHkksx laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986 ds vUrxZr jkT; vk;ksx dh lajpuk ,oa {ks=kf/kdkj dh foospuk dhft,A

fo"k; :- Hindu Law Paper no.IV izFke o"kZ 2018-19 fo"k; %& fgUnw fof/k;ka ¼4½ uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA Q. 1 Discuss various schools and sub schools of Hindu Law. on what points do they differ from each other and How far they relevant in the present time? iz’u 1 fgUnw fof/k dh fofHkUu 'kk[kkvksa vkSj mi’kk[kkvksas dh foospuk dhft;sA fdu fcUnqvksa ij muesa ijLij fHkUurk gS vkSj orZeku le; esa mudh dgk rd izkalfxdrk gSA Q. 2 discuss the nature and condition of hindu marriage? Wha…………….t legal consequences would how regarding the validity condition of marriage if each of them is voilate. iz’u 2 fgUnw fookg dh izd`fr ,oa 'krksZaa fd foospuk djrs gq;s gS muesa ls izR;sd 'krZ ds mYy/ku gksus ij fookg dh oS|rk lEcU/kh D;k fof/kd ifj.kke gksaxsA Q. 3 Discuss the ground for abtaining a decree of divorce. On what special grounds a hindu wife can claim a decree of divorce against Husband under the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955. iz’u 3 fookg foPNsn dh fMdzh izkIr djus ds ekU; vk/kkjksa dh foospuk dhft;s fdu fo’ks"k vk/kkjksa ij ,d fgUnw iRuh vius ifr ds fo:) fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e 1955 ds vUrxZr fookg foPNsn dh fMdzh izkIr dj ldrh gSA Q. 4 What are the vequisites of a valid adoption under the Hindu adoption and maintencnce Act 1956. iz’u 4 fgUnw nRrd ,oa Hkj.k iks"k.k vf/kfu;e 1956 ds vUrxZr oS| nRrd xzg.k dh D;k&D;k vko’;d 'krsZ gSA Q. 5 When can a widowed Hindu daughter in law claim maintenance from her father in lw and up to what extent? Whether father in law is personally liable to maintain his widowed daughter in law. iz'u 5 ,d fo/kok fgUnw iq= o/kq vius 'olqj ls Hkj.k iks"k.k dh ekax dc vkSj fdl lhek rd dj ldrh gSA fo/kok iq= o/kq dk Hkj.k iks"k.k djuk D;k 'olqj dk O;fDrxr nkf;Ro gSA Q- 6 Who are the heirs of a deceased Hindu male and what are the vules of distribution of his seprate property among them under the Hindu succession Act? iz'u 6 ,d fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 1956 ds vUrxZr ,d erd iq:"k ds dkSu&dkSu mRrjkf/kdkjh gSA mldh i`Fkd lEifRrr dks muesa forj.k djus ds D;k fu;e gSA Q. 7 Explain the powers and position of Karta in a joint Hindu family. Whether he can mortgage the undivided intrest at other coparceners in the property \ If so, in what circumstances \ iz’u 7 la;qDr fgUnq ifjokj esa drkZ dh fLFkfr ,oa 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA D;k og vU; lgnkf;dksa ds lEifRr esa vfoHkkftr fgr dks cU/kd j[k ldrk gS \ ;fn gk¡ rks fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa \ le>kb;sA Q. 8 Discibe the following 1- Disqualification of heirs 2- Essentials of a religious endowment 3- debutter property 4- pious obligation. 5 Relation Back theory iz’u 8 fuEufyf[kr dk o.kZu dhft, 1& mRrjkf/kdkfj;ksa dh v;ksX;rk,sa 2&,d fof/kekU; /kkfeZd foU;kl ds vfuok;Z rRo 3& nsoksRrj lEifRr 4& ifo= nkf;Ro 5 -HkwrfrfFk dk fl)kUr Q. 9 Describe the various suurcs of Hindu Law? iz’u 9 fgUnw fof/k ds fofHkUu L=rks dk o.kZu dhft,A Q- 10 What are the kinds of guardians recognized by the Hindu Minority and guardianship Act 1956 \ What are the powers of a netural guardian. iz’u 10 fgUnq voLdrk ,oa laj{krk vf/kfu;e 1956 ds }kjk fdrus izdkj ds laj{kdksa dks ekU;rk izkIr gS \ ,d uSlfxZd laj{kd dh 'kfDr;ka gSaA

fo"k; :- Family Law.II izFke o"kZ 2018-19 fo"k; %& Muslim Law Paper ¼5½ uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA Q. 1 Who is Muslim, What are the various schools of Muslim Law. Distinguish between sunni & Shia Schools. iz’u 1 eqfLye dkSu gSA eqfLye fof/k dh fofHkUu fopkj in~fr;ka dkSulh gS\ lquh o f’k;ka fopkj/kkjkvksa es vUrj Li"V dhft;saA Q. 2 Discribe the nature of marriage under muslim law. which marriages are prohibited by muslim law & why. iz’u 2 eqfLye fof/k esa fookg dh izd`fr dh foospuk dhft;sA eqfLye fof/k us fdu fookgksa dks fuf"kn fd;k gSA vkSj mYya?ku ds izHkko ckrkb;sA Q. Explain the nature of Dower. Discuss the nature and extent of a muslim window’s right to retain possession of her husband’s property in lieu of her dower. iz’u 3 esgj dh izd`fr dh O;k[;ka dhft;sA vius esgj ds ,ot esa vius ifr dh lEink ij dCtk cuk;s j[kus gsrq eqfLye fo/kok ds vf/kdkj dh izd`fr ,oa lhek dh foospuk dhft;sA Q. 4 Explain briefly the grounds on which a muslim wife may obtain a decrce for dissolution of her marriage under dissolution or muslim marriage Act, 1939 \ iz’u 4 eqfLye fookg foPNsn vf/k% 1939 ds vUrZxr mu vk/kkjks dks la{ksi esa le>kb, ftu ij ,d eqfLye iRuh fookg foPNsn ds fy;s fMØh izkIr dj ldrh gS \ Q. 5 Define wakf. Explain the law regarding appointment, powers and removal of mutwalli under muslim law.. iz'u 5 oDQ dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA eqfLye fof/k ds vUrZxr eqroYyh dh fu;qfDr] 'kfDr;ka ,oa mls in ls gVkus ls lEcf?kr fof/k dh O;k[;k dhft;sA Q- 6 What are the essential conditions of valid hiba. what is the difference between Hiba-bil-iwaj and Hiba-b- shartul-iwaj? iz'u 6 oS/k fgack dh vko’;d 'krsZa D;k gSA fgck] fgck&fcy&,ot~ vkSj fgck&c&’krqZy esa vUrj Ckrkb;sA Q- 7 Explain the doctrine of musha. can there be a gift or musha? state the exception of the doctrine of musha. iz’u 7 eq’kk ds fl}kUr dks le>kb;sA D;k eq’kk dk fgck fd;k tk ldrk gS\ eq’kk ds fl}kUr ds viokn crkb;s\ Q.8 Discuss the nature and meaning of ‘will’ under muslim law. what are the essential conditions of a valid wll? is bequest. to an unborn child valid. iz’u 8 eqfLye fof/k ds vUrZxr ^olh;r* dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa izd`fr dh leh{kk dhft, ,d oS/k olh;r ds fy;s D;k vko’;d 'krsZa gSA D;k vTkUes f’k’kq ds i{k esa olh;r oS/k gSA Q. 9 What is an acknowledgment of legitimacy ? Mention the conditions of a valid acknowledgment. iz’u 9 /keZtrk dh vfHkLohdfr D;k gS\ ,d fof/k ekU;&vfHkLohd`fr dh 'krksZa dk mYys[k dhft;sA Q. 10 write short note on. iz’u 10 laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;s%& 1- eqrk fookg ¼Muta Marriage½ 2- vky vkSj jn~ dk fl}kUr ¼Doctrine of Aul and Radd.½ 3- lkbizl ;k ;FkklaHo lkehj; dk fl}kUr¼Doctrine of Cypres½ 4- eq’kk dk fl}kUr ¼Doctrine of Musha½ 5- bn~Ùk ¼Iddat½

fo"k; :- Indian Constitution Paper No.VI izFke o"kZ 20018-19 fo"k; %& Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ¼6½ uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA iz’u 1- Hkkjr dk lafo/kku ,d 'kklu dh O;oLFkk djrk gS] tks v)Zla?kh; gS] ,d ,dkRed jkT; dk ftlesa xkS.k :Ik ls la?kh; iz.kkyh ds y{k.k gS u fd ,d la?kh; jkT; ftlesa xkS.k :Ik ls ,dkRed y{k.k gSA mijksDr oDrO; dh foospuk dhft;sA

“Indian constitution provides a system of government which is quasi federal a unitary state with subsidiary federal feature rathu than a federal state with subsidiary unitary features.” Discuss above statement. iz'u 2 lafo/kku ds vUrxZr izk.k ,oa nSfgd Lora=rk ds laj{k.k dh foospuk dhft;s A

Q.02 discuss the protection of “life and liberty” under the constitiution? iz'u 3 “kjrh; x.krU= /keZ fujis{k jkT; gS vkSj lc O;fDr;ksa dh vkRek dh vkSj fo"okl dh Lora=rk lqjf{kr djrk gSA bl dFku ij fVIi.kh dhft;sA Q.03 “the Indian republic is a secular state and guarantees freedom of conscience and belief in all persons.” Comments on this statement. iz’u 4- ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ,oa jkT; ds uhfr funs’kd rRoksa ds e/; lEcU/kksa dh ifjppkZ dhft;sA D;k ekSfyd vf/kdkj jkT; ds uhfr funs’kd rRoksa ij vf/kHkoh gks ldrs gS\ Q.04 discuss the relationship between fundamental rights and directive principles of state

policy. Explain whether fundamental rights can override the directive principles? iz’u 5- jk"Vzifr dk;Zikfydk izeq[k gksrk gS fdUrq okLrfod 'kfDr eaf=ifj"kn esa fufgr gksrh gSA le>kb;sA Q.- 05 president is the executive head but actual power is vested in council of ministers.” Discuss. iz'u 6- Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuq- 14 ds rgr lerk dh vo/kkj.kk dks crk,aA ;qfDr;qDr oxhZdj.k dk fl)kUr D;k gS \ fdl izdkj ;g lerk LFkkfir djus gsrq egRoiw.kZ gSA

Q.6 Explain the concept of equality under Act. 14 of the Indian constitution. What is doctrine of reasonable classification \ How is significant for establishing the equality. iz'u 07 fuf.kZr oknksa dh lgk;rk ls jkT; lsodksa dks miyC/k laoS/kkfud laj{k.k dh ppkZ dhft,A Q.07 Discuss the constitutional protection of the Civil Servant with the help of decided case laws. iz’u 8- mPpre U;k;ky; ds xBu] vf/kdkfjrk ,oa 'kfDr;ksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Q.8 Discuss the Constitution, Jurisdiction and power of the Supreme Court. iz'u 09 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa O;kikj] okf.kT; vkSj lekxe dh Lora=rk ls lEcfU/kr micU/kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA Q.09 discuss the provisions relating to freedom of trade, commerce, and intercourse as laid down in the constitution of India. iz’u 09- Lora=rkvksa ds vf/kdkj dks crkb;sA okd vkSj vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ bl vf/kdkj ij D;k fucZU/ku vkjksfir fd;s x, gSaA

Q.10 Discuss the provisions relating t emergenc in India. Whether declaration of emergency can be challenged before the judiciary, if so on what grounds? iz’u 10- vkikrdky lEcU/kh izko/kkuksa dh foospuk dhft;sA D;k vkikrdky ?kks"k.kk dks U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh nh tk ldrh gS] ;fn ,slk gS] rks fdu vk/kkjksa ij\ Q.11 Explain the concept of ‘Right to freedom’ What do you understand by Right to freedom of speech? What restrictions have been laid down on this freedom. iz’u 12 fVIi.kh 1 v/kkjHkwr <kapk 2 v/;kns’k tkjh djus dh 'kfDr 3 lkj ,oar Ro dk fl)kUr 4 vkPNknu dk fl)kUr 5 nksgjs n.M ls laj{k.k 6 vuq- 32 ,oa 226 esa vUrj 7 izLrkouk 8 laln ds fo’ks"kkf/kdkj 9- jkT; Q.12 short note: 1. basic- structure 2. Ordinance making power 3. Doctrine of pith & substance 4. doctrine of eclipse 5. Double jeo-pardy 6. Difference between art. 32 & 226 7. preamble 8. Parliament privileges.9. State

egf"kZ n;kuUn ykW dkWyst fo"k; :-Legal English Paper No.VII fo"k; :- English (7)- 2018-19 Attempt question no 5 which is compulsory and any other four questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q.1 Explain in legal language any five of the legal terms and use them in sentence of your own. (i) Actionable (ii) Bailment (iii) Coercion (iv) Ratification (v) Hearcy (vi) Habeous Corpus (vii) Intestate (vii) Statute (ix) Repeal (x) Vismayor Q.2 Explain in English any five of the following latin maxims and use them in sentence so as to make their meaning cleaer: (i) Alibi (ii) Audi alteram partem (iii) Delegatus non potest delegore (iv) fecta sunt servenda (v) Res ipsa loquiture (vi) Actus non facit reumnisi sitrea (vii) Obiter dicta (viii) status quo (ix) Ubi jus ibi remedium (x) Valenti non fitinjuria. Q.3 Substitute a single word against each of the sentence you attempt any ten. (i) Govt. by a few (ii) A work published after death of its writer (iii) Men living in the same age. (iv) A speech delivered without previous preperation (v) the act of high officials showing favour to his relatives (vi) A person appointed by two parties to settle a dispute (vii) A State of growth between boyhood (viii) A person who does without having made his will (ix)A medicine to counteract the effect of poison (x) One who spends his money recklessly (xi) A place where an individual has his establishment (xii) A man who is indifferent to pain and pleasure (xiii) A claim made by the defendant in his favour against the plaintiff (xiv) A person who conceals himself from the process of arrest (xv) A person who has command over several languages Q.4 Attempt any five of the following pair of words. Give their meaning and use them in sentence of your own: (i) Accept and Except (ii) Bale and Bail (iii) Career and Carrier (iv) Compliment and Complement (v) Way and weigh (vi) Imminent and Eminent (vii) Judicious and Judicial (viii) Ordinance and Ordnance (ix) Practice and Practise (x) Stationary and Stationery Q.5 Compulsory question to be attempted by all read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it : In the case of state of Rajasthan. Appealant V Smt. Kalbi and others, respondents the High Court declined to rely on the witness because she “ is the wife of the deceased,” and therefore , she was a “highly interested” witness and moreover, there was discrapencics in the evidence. But the Supereme Court observed with resp. that in their opinion the grounds “are invailid.” For, in the aicumotar of the case, she is the only and most natural witness. She was only person present in the hut with the deceased at the time of occurance and the only person who saw the occurance.Truly she is the wife of the deceased, but she can not be called an “interested’ witness. She is related to the deceased. “Related” is not equivalent to “Interested.”A witness may be called “interested” only when he or she derives benefit from the result of the litigaton in the decre in a civil case, or in seeing an accused person punished. A witness who is a natural one and is the only possible witness in the circumstances of the case can not be said to be “interested”. In the instant case this witness had no interest in protecting the culprit and falsely implicating the respondents. For the discrepencies the Supereme Court observed that these are , minor ,insignificant and natural. In the deposition at witness these are always discrepencies however honest and truthful thay may be the discrepencies are due to named errors of observation, Loss of memory due to lapse of time, mental disposition such as shock and horror at the time of occurance. It is true that in an appeal under Article 136 of constitution the court normally does not interfare with findings of facts arrived at by High Court. But when it appears that findings of facts arrived at are bordering on perversity and are in mis carriage of Justice, this court will not decline to qua such finding to prevent the miscarriage of Justice. QUESTIONS:- 1. Why did the High Court decide to rely on the witness of the deceased wife ? 2. Who is a natural witness ? 3. “Related” Is not equivalent to “interested” Explain. 4. Why do discrepencies occur while the witness depose ?

5. When does the Supereme Court not decline to quash the Judgement of a Hight Court? Q 6 Write an application to the Principal, University Law College, Jaipur for grant of freeship. Or Write a letter to your friend advising him not to accept dowry at the time of his marriage. Q. 7 Write an Essay in English in about 500 words , on one of the following topics : (i) Uniform Civil Code (ii) Role of Youth in Society (iii) The Problem of Corruption in India (iv) Legal aid to the poor Q. 8 Write a précis of the following Paragraph in your own words and giveit a suitable title: Law is harmful for numerous reasons. In the first place, one the process of law making has begum, it goes concrete case, an this ; by the nature of the case , is bound to proveimpossible for every case should have a rule to itself , hence laws has constantly to be remade or stretched by legal fictions the rigid classifications are always breabing down. Law their very nature pretend to fore all events,” because the claim a finally valid for all future circumstances.They tend to stagnate and like every form of creed himdrance to progress by attempting to define a single of action and belief. (263 Words) Q. 9 Translate the following passage form English to Hindi. The legal profession in India is the product of British rule and of the Judicial system introduced by these rulers in the land. Every honest and competent Judge is auxious to have all aspects of every case placed before him by litigants, or thire against and representatives so that he may dispose of the case with complete impartiality after full consideration in meritorious manner. The parties litigain generally need the assistance of qualified pleaders and advocates to place their cases befor the counts, and it is of cause recognized that member of the bar in his conduct and arguements endeavours to place his olients case and points before the courts. Q10. Translate the following Passage from Hindi to English. tks dksbZ O;fDr /kkfeZd voLFkk esa izos’k djrk gS og vius izkd`frd ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ls /keZ foPNsn dj ysrk gSA bl izdkj og mRrjkf/kdkj ls i`Fkd dj fn;k tkrk gSA /kkfeZd voLFkk esa izos’k dk rkRi;Z lkekftd fu/ku ls gS ftlls og vius lEcU/kksa rFkk viuh lEifRr ls iw.kZr;k vius lEcU/k iFkd dj ysA u rks og] u gh mlds izkdfrd lEcU/kh ,d nwljs dh lEifRr esa mRrjkf/kdkj izkIr dj ldrk gS /kkfeZd O;oLFkk Lohdkj djus ij mlds }kjk rRi’pkr~ vftZr lEifRr mlds /kkfeZd lEcU/kksa esa pyh tkrh gSA

egf"kZ n;kuUn ykW dkWyst 2018&19 fo"k; :- LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF INDIA .VIII izFke o"kZ Q. 1 Enumerate theprovisios of charter of 1726?. Analyze its defeets. How these defects were remove by the charter of 1753? iz’u 1 lu~ 1726 ds jkti= ds izko/kkuksa dk mYys[k dhft;sA blds nks"kksa dk fo’ys"k.k dhft;sA ;s fdl izdkj lu~ 1753 ds jkti= }kjk nwj fd;s x;s\ Q. 2 write short notes of the following. (A) Charter Act 1833 (B) Indian Council Act 1861. (C) Simmon Commission. (D) Nehru report 1928. iz’u 2 fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIif.;k¡ fyf[k;s& (A) jkti= 1833 (B) Hkkjr ifj"kn~ vf/kfu;e 1861 (C) lkbeu deh’ku (D) usg: fjiksVZ 1928 Q. 3 “Explain the Provision of The Government of India Act, 1935 iz’u 3 ^^Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e] 1935 ds izko/kkuks dk mYys[k dhft;sA Q. 4 Write an essay on the history of appeals from India to the privy Council and briefly estimate its contribution in the field of administration of justice in India. iz’u 4 Hkkjr ls fizoh dkmfUly esa vihyksa ds bfrgkl ij ys[k fyf[k;s rFkk Hkkjr esa U;k; iz’kklu ds {ks= esa bl laLFkk ds ;ksxnku dh laf{kIr leh{kk dhft;sA Q. 5 Discuss the Provisions of Requlating Act 1773 Discribe Jurisdiction of suprime Court Stablishid in 1774 iz’u-5 jsX;wysfVax ,sDV 1773 ds izko/kkuks dk mYys[k fdft;s 1774 esa LFkkfir lqizhe dksVZ ds {ks=kf/kdkj dh foospuk dhft;sA Q.6 State briefly the reforms of Lord Warren Hastings in Judicial administration. iz’u-6 ykWMZ okWjsgsLVhax ds }kjk U;k; iz’kklu esa fd;s x;s lq/kkjksa dks Li"V dhft;sA Q. 7 “The Act of settlement of 1781 was enacted with a purpose of setting the conflict between the Supreme Court and Supreme Council. Amplify the statement and discuss in what way it achieved its objectives. iz’u-7 ^^1781 ds ,DV vkWQ lsfVyesUV dk /;s; lqizhe dksVZ vkSj lqizhe dkSafly dk fookn lqy>kuk FkkA** bl dFku dks Li"V dhft, vkSj crkb, fd fdl rjg blus vius /;s; dks iwjk fd;k\ Q. 8 Explain the Provision of Government of India Act, 1919. iz’u-8 Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e] 1919 ds izko/kkuksa dk o.kZu dhft,A Q. 9 write short notes of the following (A) India independents Act 1947 (B) Judicial death (C) Patna case (D) The contribution of Constituent Assembly. (E) Cabinet Mission iz’u 9 fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIif.;k¡ fyf[k;s& ¼v½ Hkkjr Lora=rk vf/kfu;e ¼c½ U;kf;d gR;k ¼l½ iVuk dsl ¼n½ lafo/kku lHkk dk ;ksxnku ¼;½ dsfcusV fe’kuA Q. 10 What do you mean by codification of law and the Role of first and second law Commission in codification of Indian law Q. 10 fof/k ds lafgrkdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ Hkkjrh; fof/k ds lafgrkdj.k esa izFke ,oa f}rh; fof/k vk;ksx dh Hkwfedk dks Li"V dhft,A

egf"kZ n;kuUn ykW dkWyst 2018&19 fo"k; :- PUBLIC INTEREST LAWYERING, LEGALAID .IX izFke o"kZ PARALEGAL SERVICES AND MOOT COURT ¼ IX ½ Q. 1 Discuss in detail the meaning, scope and object of Public Interest Litigation? iz’u-1 yksdfgr okn dk vFkZ] foLrkj ,oa mÌs’; dh foLrr foospuk dhft;sA Q. 2 What Provisions have been made for free legal aid to poor persons under Criminal Procedure Code, 1973? iz’u-2 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 esa fu/kZu O;fDr;ksa ds fy, fu%’kqYd fof/kd lgk;rk ds lEcU/k esa D;k micU/k fd;s x;s gSa\ foospuk dhft;sA Q. 3 What do you mean by concept of locus standi? What are the essential conditions for liberalization of locus stand? iz’u-3 lqus tkus ds vf/kdkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ lqus tkus ds vf/kdkj ds mnkjhdj.k ds fy, D;k vko’;d 'krsZa gS\ Q. 4 Discuss the constitution, functioning and powers of the state legal services authority to be constituted under the legal Service Authority Act, 1987. iz’u-4 fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e]1987 ds vUrxZr xfBr fd;s tkus okys jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k ds {ks=kf/kdkj] dk;Ziz.kkyh vkSj 'kfDr;ksa dh foospuk dhft;sA Q. 5 “Public Interest Litigation is being misused in India.” Discuss in detail in the light of decisions of Supreme Court. iz’u-5 ^^yksdfgrokn dk Hkkjr esa nq:Ik;ksx fd;k tkrk jgk gSA** loksZPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ;kas ds izdk’k esa foLrkj ls O;k[;k dhft;sA Q. 6 Explain the following (any two): (i) Legal aid clinic (ii) Para Legal Services, (iii) Future of Judicial activism in India (iv) Legal Literacy Camp iz’u-6 fuEu esa ls fdUgh nks dks le>kb;s&¼1½ fof/kd lgk;rk fDyfud ¼2½ iSjk yhxy lsok,¡ ¼3½ Hkkjr esa U;kf;d lfØ;rk dk Hkfo"; ¼4½ fof/kd lk{kjrk f’kfoj Q. 7 Discuss the constitution, functioning and powers of the National Legal Service Authority. iz’u-7 jk"Vªh; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k ds xBUk] dk;Z rFk 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA Q. 8 What do you understand by Lok Adalat? Discuss the constitution, functions and Powers of Lok Adalat. iz’u-8 yksd vnkyr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ yksd vnkyr ds xBu dk;Z ,oa 'kfDr;ksa dh foospuk dhft;sA Q. 9 Write short note on the following- (i) Provision for the legal aid under of constitution (ii) Provision for the legal aid under of C.P.C iz’u-9 fuEu ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k;s& ¼v½ lafo/kku ds vUrxZr fof/kd lgk;rk ds izko/kku ¼c½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr fof/kd lgk;rk ds izko/kku Q. 10 Write short note on the following- (i) Difference between the public interest litigation and private interest litigation. (ii) Role of Judiciary in India on environmental Problems. iz’u-10 fuEu ij laf{kIr fVIkf.k;k¡ fyf[k;s ¼v½ yksdfgr okn o futh fgr okn esa vUrj ¼c½ Ik;kZoj.kh; leL;kvksa ij Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfydk dh Hkwfedk