lng fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · lng fundamentals howard thomas ... for lng american standard...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas
The World is Filled with
Knowledge, but Very Little
Understanding – Ervin Welsh
![Page 2: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
LNG Small Part of Hydrocarbon Industry
Processing Gas
Processing
Gas Well
Well Fluid Gas
Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)
LNG Carrier Storage Storage
LNG Processing Regasification Customer
Gas
Customer
Customer
Storage Tanker Refiner
Processing
Tanker Refiner Storage
Processing
"Dead" Crude
"Live" Crude "Dead" Crude
Well Fluid
Oil Well
Processing
"Live" Condensate
(NGL)
Gas
Tanker Storage
Tanker Storage
Customer
Customer
Propane
Butane
![Page 3: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Here to Stay
![Page 4: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
LNG Overview
![Page 5: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
LNG Chain
![Page 6: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
LNG Plant Overview
![Page 7: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Darwin LNG
![Page 8: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Competing LNG Technologies
![Page 9: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Bladin Point LNG Plant
![Page 10: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
INPEX Ichthys
![Page 11: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Offshore LNG
LNG Production
Storage
Gas reservoir
Land-based
LNG
Chain
Offshore
LNG
Chain
Floating
or
Gravity Based?
LNG
Plant
Storage
Regasification
User Distribution
Local Power Utility
Companies
Industrial/
Commercial
Gas Consumers
Domestic
Gas Consumers
Reception
Terminal
Floating
or
Gravity Based?
Open
Waters
Sheltered
Waters
![Page 12: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Prelude
![Page 13: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
LNG Carrier
![Page 14: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Gasification
![Page 15: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Natural Gas to LNG Process
![Page 16: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Natural Gas
Composition
Typical
AnalysisRange
(mole %) (mole %)
Methane 87.6 87.0 - 97.0
Ethane 5.6 1.5 - 7.0
Propane 2 0.1 - 2.5
Other Alkanes 0.9 0.01 - 1.0
Nitrogen 0.7 0.2 - 5.5
Carbon Dioxide 3.2 0.1 - 5.0
Component
![Page 17: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Gas Treatment
![Page 18: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
![Page 19: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Cascade Cooling
![Page 20: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Methane, Ethylene and Propane Hazards
20
![Page 21: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Domestic Fridge
![Page 22: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Industrial Refrig
![Page 23: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
23
Boiling Point V's Pressure
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
Pressure MPa gauge
Tem
pera
ture
C
Methane
Ethylene
Propane
LNG Storage Tanks
-161°C @ 3.5KPag
Ethylene Storage
-16°C @ 1.6MPa
Propane Storage
42°C @ 1.6MPa Propane
-42°C @ 3.5KPag Refrigerant Properties
![Page 24: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Optimised Cascade Process
![Page 25: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Temperature Profile
![Page 26: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Cryogenics
![Page 27: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Cold Burns
![Page 28: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Insulation for Cryogenic Pipework
![Page 29: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Asphyxiation
![Page 30: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Low Temperature Embrittlement
Alloy DT (deg C) ASME Code AS/NZ Code
C-Mn -46 A333 Gr 1 AS 4041/1677
2.25% Ni Steel -73 A333 Gr 7 AS 4041/1677
3.5% Ni Steel -101 A333 Gr 3 AS 4041/1677
9% Ni Steel -196 A333 Gr 8 AS 4041/1677
304 Stainless -254 A312 AS 4041/1677
304L Stainless -254 A312 AS 4041/1677
316 Stainless -196 A312 AS 4041/1677
316L Stainless -196 A312 AS 4041/1677
347 Stainless -254 A312 AS 4041/1677
![Page 31: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Thermal Stress
Material Coefficient of Expansion
Carbon Steel 5.8 x 10-6
Stainless Steel 9.6 x 10-6
Aluminium 13.3 x 10-6
![Page 32: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Pressure Profile
![Page 33: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Piping Profile
![Page 34: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
LNG Transfer Vessel Mounted Pump
34
![Page 35: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
LNG Storage
35
![Page 36: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
LNG Loading Arms
36
![Page 37: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Powered Emergency Release Couplings (PERCs)
37
![Page 38: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Hydraulic Quick Connector
38
![Page 39: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
39
LNG Carriers
![Page 40: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
SME Phase 1
![Page 41: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Service Opportunities
![Page 42: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Business Drivers
![Page 43: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Business Functions
![Page 44: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Complex Operations
![Page 45: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Australian Standards for LNG
American standard NFPA 59A – Standard for the production, storage,
and handling of liquefied natural gas
AS 1940 - The storage and handling of flammable and combustible
liquids
AS1170.2 Structural design actions: wind actions
AS1170.4 Structural design actions: earthquake design actions in
Australia
AS1210 Pressure vessels
AS2885 Pipelines—gas and liquid petroleum
AS3846 The handling and transport of dangerous cargoes in port
areas
AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas
AS4801 Occupational health and safety management systems
AS4997 Guidelines for the design of marine structures
AS/NZS 60079.10 Explosive atmospheres - classification of areas -
explosive gas atmospheres
AS IEC61511 Functional safety – safety instrumented systems for the
process industry sector
![Page 46: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Service Opportunities
![Page 47: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Rotable Assets
![Page 48: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Brownfield Modifications
![Page 49: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Collaboration
![Page 50: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Productivity First Law of Economics Adam Smith
1776
![Page 51: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Why Collaborate Now?
![Page 52: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
New Reality
![Page 53: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Quick Wins (Slash and Burn)
![Page 54: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Post Quick Wins
![Page 55: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Potential for Collaboration
![Page 56: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Oil and Gas Lags
![Page 57: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Commodity Procurement Practices
Project practices
concentrate on cost
Project culture
encourages compliance
Forces a commodity
services market
Scale wins ‘Economies
of Scale’
Scale resists change
Lack of change
drives poor productivity
A commodity
service offers no
competitive
advantage
![Page 58: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Limit to Economies of Scale Smith 1776
Tainter 1988
How do we avoid (or get back to) the point of negative inflexion?
![Page 59: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Relationship Building not Selling
![Page 60: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Been Done Before
![Page 61: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Macro Economic Cycles Milton Friedman
1976
![Page 62: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Sharing Economy
![Page 63: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Social Networks
All markets are self-organizing networks
![Page 64: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Collaboration Models
![Page 65: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Economies of Scope Cluster Michael Porter
![Page 66: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Economies of Speciality Joint Venture
![Page 67: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Formal Network
![Page 68: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Message
![Page 69: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Economies of Specialisation
![Page 70: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Current State Assessment
Exercise
Decision Analysis
Client Leadership and Technical
Team
Experienced Talent
Strategy Design approach & inputs
Gap Definition Program
Directional Setting
Cost Benefit Risk Analysis
Define Performance Requirements
Project Roadmap
Development 1 2 3 4 5
Existing Models
Technical SMEs
Decide Your Strategy SME Maximiser
AC
TIV
ITIE
S
OU
TP
UT
S
› Overall risks and opportunities workshop (ISO 31000)
› Identify business processes to carry forward and new processes that need to be considered for gap closure
› Map the above to the risk mitigations and opportunity pursuits from Risk & Opportunities Workshop
› Define organisational impact for each process area
› Quantify implementation effort
› Quantify business benefits
› Establish decision making criteria for objective function that aligns with project strategies
› Apply analysis for optimised selection of business processes
› Establish project performance standards and goals
› Document the business benefits
› Develop list of project management activities and interdependencies
› Risk and opportunities register with identified mitigations and pursuits
› First pass short list for cost benefit risk analysis
› Optimised portfolio of prioritised business processes
› Develop programme milestones
› Develop schedule of activities
› V-model development.
› Develop Organisational Characteristics and competencies
› Performance standards
› Goals
› V-Model for project
› Organisational characteristics & competencies
OU
TC
OM
ES
› Agreed expectations › Expectations enhanced by advisory experience and insight
› Realistic expectations given limits of budget
› Measurement s that reflect expectations
› Alignment of project tasks with performance expectations
![Page 71: LNG Fundamentals - aogexpo.com.au · LNG Fundamentals Howard Thomas ... for LNG American standard NFPA 59A ... AS3961 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022020214/5af506eb7f8b9ae9488ce7c2/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
SimplicityfromComplexity.com.au
Questions
Howard Thomas
M +61 429 293 196
P +61 8 9252 1064