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Load and Energy Estimates:

Mechanical Technical Report 2B Lehigh Valley Heritage Center

October 29, 2003

Jarod F. Stanton

Mechanical Option Primary Faculty Consultant: Prof. Srebric

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Jarod F. Stanton Lehigh Valley heritage center Mechanical Emphasis Allentown, PA October 29, 2003 Primary Faculty consultant: Prof.

Srebric

Executive Summary . The contents of this report are building load and energy estimates as well as an estimate of the annual energy consumption and operating cost of the Lehigh Valley Heritage Center. The calculations were evaluated by both simple “hand calculations” and by a computer-based method using Carriers Hourly Analysis Program 4.10. The calculations are being used to determine whether the design conditions will satisfy the loadings directed on and located within the building. The “hand calculations” were performed on Excel, using basic calculations to determine the electrical, occupant, fenestration/envelope, and outdoor air loadings. Fundamental knowledge of heat transfer and approximations were used in the determination of the heat gain into the building. The Lehigh Valley Heritage Center is located in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The ASHRAE Handbook, 2001 Fundamentals, lists the design conditions for outdoor air temperatures of cities/towns located throughout the world. For Allentown, PA, the outdoor air temperature for design in the winter time is 5 Degrees F, (99.6% annual percentile) while the outdoor air temperature for design in the summer time is 90 Degrees F (0.4% annual percentile). The range of weather can greatly affect a buildings heat loss or gain by means of temperature gradients, convective winds and/or radiation effects through glass areas. Internal sources of heat are of high importance too, especially with the growing and expanding era of electronic devices and hardware. Specific rooms of the Heritage Center will house computers, networking lines, security devices, and a vast majority of lighting. The Heritage Center will also be a host to many visitors which contribute sensible and latent heat to be conditioned by the building system(s). Below is a summary of the calculated, designed and simulated data for the load analysis. Cooling ft2/ton: Total Supply Air cfm/ft2 Ventilation Supply cfm/ft2

Calculated 915.38 0.809 0.359 Designed 290.5 1.053 0.274

Simulated 207.52 1.42 1.44 An annual energy consumption was computed using user written equations and by Carriers analysis program. Because the building is not yet constructed, there is no utility bill or energy consumption summary. Through online resources, the monetary values of utilities from PP&L Co. were roughly estimated to be $6.28/Dekatherm for natural gas and $0.0775/kWhr for electricity. The electric rate was given via phone conversation on Monday October 29, 2003, by a commercial representative of PP&L Co. for a mid. size, secondary service, GS3 rate building. No demand charges were given, nor inflation or tax rates. An assumed tax rate of 5% was used in the Carrier program. No energy analysis was performed by the mechanical engineer during the design phase. The building was confirmed to adhere to PA Labor and Industry Act 222, which is a predecessor of Standard 90.1-1999. Building load calculations were performed using Elite’s CHVAC program, although. The simulated vs. designed cost is: $33,148 vs. $51,729, with a price per sq.ft of: $1.36 vs. $1.86. Clearly the simulation data is more accurate because it accounts for solar loads, below grade walls, duct leakage, pipe leakage and efficiency.

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Design Load Estimate

Lighting Load estimates were performed using an Excel spreadsheet with basic psychometric and heat transfer

equations. First, the spaces were put into the spreadsheet along with their corresponding square footage, which was retrievable from the first technical assignment. Each room contained a designed amount of light represented in Watts, which was taken from technical assignment 2a, and placed in the corresponding spreadsheet. Task lighting was only given in special spaces, such as the offices, reading room and the work stations. These rooms will have lamps for individuals to use on their desks to better illuminate their workspace since it is at a more isolated spot in the room(s).

Equipment Next was the determination of equipment in the spaces. Equipment in this case does not represent the mechanical equipment of the building but instead copiers, computers, printers, coffee machines, facsimile machines, etc. According to ASHRAE Fundamentals 2001, there are several basic W/ft2 estimates one can use for the different types of equipment in the space ranging from 0.5 to 2.0. In the typical office spaces on the second floor, a value of 1.5 W/ft2 was used. In other spaces, such as the reading room, processing room and school program, a value of 1.0 W/ft2 . And in some extreme cases such as the copy room, typical values for large scale copiers were used to estimate the equipment load. The values for the copy equipment also came from ASHRAE Fundamentals 2001, which were just estimations of the pieces of equipment contained in those rooms. After the lighting and equipment loads were computed, the resulting loads were added together for each space and converted to units of energy, Btu/hr. This step now makes finding the volumetric flow rate of supply air much easier as the estimate process continues on.

Occupancy The occupancy for each space was determined from the design plans, as well as the first technical assignment. It was assumed that the people were in a relaxed pose, not doing any significant physical work, which would increase their metabolic rate. The typical design factors for sensible loss heat and latent loss heat are 245 Btu/hr person and 205 Btu/hr person respectively, given in the ASHRAE Fundamentals 2001. The full load occupancy was used in order to account for the worst possible situation regarding heat pickup. Although the latent heat is included in the spreadsheet it should be noted that it is not included in the calculation for volumetric flow rate of supply air.

Fenestration and Building Envelope Typical walls and windows were chosen to make the estimation of the building load as simple as possible. The values are very similar to the values specified in technical assignment 2a. Each space was evaluated to determine wall and window area that would allow heat gain and loss. A typical wall U value is 0.047 Btu/hr F ft2 while a typical glass U value is 0.452 Btu/hr F ft2 . The wall values were estimated using the Carrier HAP program. The general formula used for calculating the heat transfer through the wall is:

Q=UA (Tout-Tin) {Btu/hr}

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Srebric which is positive for heat gain and negative for heat loss. This equation was also used for the glass and roof areas. Please note that only the height of the wall extending from the floor to the suspended ceiling were used in the calculations for the wall areas while the entire second floor was calculated as having a heat gain/loss from the ceiling.

Supply Air Calculation and Ventilation rate After the lighting, equipment, occupant and fenestration calculations have been processed; they are all added up (Btu/hr) and placed in the given equation below to calculate the supply air in scfm:

Q=1.8*scfm*(Tout-Tin) where scfm=Q/ (1.8*(Tout-Tin)) This is the amount of air being brought in at temperature Tin that will condition the space according to the amount of energy being emitted. The ventilation rate was difficult to determine since the ventilation cfm were not marked on the plans. As a general rule of thumb, a value of 20 cfm/person was used to determine the minimum ventilation rate for the spaces.

Design Air Conditions According to the ASHRAE Fundamentals 2001, a building located in Allentown, Pennsylvania will have a heating dry bulb of 5 degrees F for an outdoor air design temperature (99.6 annual percentile) and a cooling dry bulb of 90 degrees F for an outdoor air design temperature (0.4 annual percentile). The cooling dry bulb temperature was used as the outdoor air temperature, while a dry bulb temperature of 75 degrees F was used for the indoor air design temperature. This basis was used on all calculations involving temperatures and temperature differences.

Comparison of Calculated, Designed and Simulated Data

Simulated Data can be found in Appendix A while calculated data is the link Load Calculation Spreadsheet (due to size). The following table will compare/contrast the different values given for the building load conditions. Cooling ft2/ton: Total Supply Air cfm/ft2 Ventilation Supply cfm/ft2

Calculated 915.38 0.809 0.359 Designed 290.5 1.053 0.274

Simulated 207.52 1.42 1.44 There is some discrepancy on the square footage being evaluated. The simulation data does not account for all space in its calculation. It tends to leave out about 6000 square foot of space, while my hand calculations leave out about 4000 square foot. These discrepancies are caused by program/human error. Wall thicknesses can also leave out a considerable amount of space if they are not accounted for properly. Other factors that cause fallacious values are the fact that the hand calculations do not account for the solar angle, wind speed or even a ballast factor for the lights in energy production. The importance of the solar gain is crucial because it is a large contributor of envelope loads. The values for the Total Supply Air seem to be the most accurate of all three

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Srebric methods of calculation. The Cooling column is mostly off because of an error or the fact that no-one has ever been in it just yet. The Ventilation Supply is slightly off because of user input and the fact that the simulation data is always putting out 100 percent outdoor air.

Annual Energy Estimate Starting the annual energy estimate contains the first steps of the design load portion. A spreadsheet was set up according to the weather data retrieved from Bin Maker Plus. The weather data contained dry bulb temperatures, hours those temperatures were met, humidity ratios and enthalpies for specific times during the months of the year. First the humidity ratio at the given temperatures is calculated using the equation:

RH= (i-(0.24*t)/(1061.2+0.444*t))*7000 {lbmv/lbma}

Where i = enthalpy Btu/lbm t = temperature F

Outdoor Air Load

The second step is to figure out the outdoor air load, both sensible and latent. This is accomplished by these two equations:

Qsensible =1.08*scfm*(Tout-Tin) {Btu/hr}

Qlatent =0.68*scfm*(Wout-Win) {Btu/hr}

Where W: humidity ratio

Occupancy Load After calculating the outdoor air loads, calculate the occupancy load using the same basis as above in the

design estimate with 245 Btu/hr*person sensible and 205 Btu/hr*person latent. Multiply these terms by the number of people to get a total Btu/hr. After determining the latent load of the people, add it to the latent load of the outdoor air. If the answer is negative then the outdoor air cannot do any latent conditioning and a zero should be put in place of the negative number.

Qlatent total = Qlatent people + Qlatent outdoor Qlatent total >= 0

Lighting and Equipment Load

This process follows the exact same process as the design estimate, except at the end it needs to be multiplied by the number of hours at that temperature to convert it into kWhr.

Overall Building Load

This process follows the same steps as the design estimate. The equation is as follows:

Q = UA (Tout-Tin) {Btu/hr}

Where Tout is the Bin temperature

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Equipment containing fans and pumps Equipment containing fans as well as pumps connected to the chilled water system must be converted

into a heat source. For the fans contained in the air handling and roof top units, the horsepower of the motors that drives the fans was given, therefore a simple conversion factor of 0.746 multiplied to the horsepower converted it to kW. After converting it, multiply it by the number of hours that that temperature occurred so that the final units are kWhr. The pumps were converted in the same fashion since their horsepower was also known as well as the hours of the temperature occurrence.

Chiller The chiller is selected by adding up all the loads calculated except for the pump loads. One must be

careful to convert all units of load to a similar unit in order to add the values. Once the chiller has been sized, one can proceed with solving for the total load. IMPORTANT: the chiller cannot have a negative value, if it does, the value assigned to it is zero. If the chiller shows a negative value, it means it is not running and will be shut off, even though the pumps might circulate the water for freeze protection.

Previous Energy Analysis

There was no previous energy analysis on this building, according to the engineer, Matthew Lesoine. Mr. Lesoine explained that the building was confirmed to adhere to PA Labor and Industry Act 222, which is a predecessor of Standard 90.1-1999. Building load calculations were performed using Elite’s CHVAC program, although.

Utility Rates Utility rates for the Heritage Center were estimated from rates on-line and from a conversation with a PP&L Co. employee. A basic price for natural gas was found to be $6.23 per Dekatherm from PP&L Co. A basic rate for electric for a mid size, secondary service, GS3 rate building is $0.0775 per kWhr. This value of electricity pricing was given by an employee of PP&L Co.

Schedules

Two basic schedules were used in the program. One was based on the time of the day and the percentage of occupants in the space during the week. That schedule was modified so that no one was in over the weekends or from 8pm-6am during the week. The other schedule was a thermostat schedule based on occupancy (either occupied or unoccupied). This schedule follows the same time frame and occupancy as the first schedule, no one in during the weekends or from 8pm-6am during the week.

RTU's Fans HP kW 10 7.458968 7.5 5.594226

13.05319

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Jarod F. Stanton Lehigh VAlley heritage center Mechanical Emphasis Allentown, PA October 29, 2003 Primary Faculty consultant: Prof.

Srebric

Annual Costs From Calculations: Cooling Cost/yr: $51,729 $1.86/sq.ft

Heating Cost/yr: $111 $0.004/sq.ft Fan Cost/yr: $8,289 $0.30/sq.ft Pump Cost/yr: $3,806 $0.14/sq.ft Lights and Equipment Cost/yr: $17,279 $0.62/sq.ft From Simulation Data: Component LCHC

($) Air System Fans 4,694

Cooling 2,838

Heating 202

Pumps 1,393

Cooling Tower Fans 0

HVAC Sub-Total 9,127

Lights 14,157

Electric Equipment 4,198

Misc. Electric 4,520

Misc. Fuel Use 1,147

Non-HVAC Sub-Total 24,021

Grand Total 33,148

From Design: NO INFORMATION GIVEN OR OBTAINED AS OF 10/29/03.

Component LCHC ($/ft²)

Air System Fans 0.193

Cooling 0.117

Heating 0.008

Pumps 0.057

Cooling Tower Fans 0.000

HVAC Sub-Total 0.376

Lights 0.583

Electric Equipment 0.173

Misc. Electric 0.186

Misc. Fuel Use 0.047

Non-HVAC Sub-Total 0.990

Grand Total 1.366

Gross Floor Area (ft²) 24270.0

Conditioned Floor Area (ft²) 24270.0

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Conclusion Based on the results of this paper, a simulated building can prove to be a great benefit when asked about systems, utilities and loads on buildings. It is more accurate than doing it by hand and much faster. The only drawback is human mistake, which can affect anything at anytime. The simulation data accounts for solar angles, below ground wall structures, and most equipment. Although not all systems can be accurately simulated, it proves to be a time saver and provides general ballpark figures. I would be more comfortable with reading the simulation data rather than the hand calculations.

The simulation data seems fairly reasonable based on the assumptions of the data being placed in the computer program. Although the utility information was not 100% accurate, the program still responded to the inputs. The average value of $1.37/sq.ft seems a little low, but then most of the building is storage anyway, plus the fact that my schedules are telling the program that no one is occupying the building at certain hours.

Also, the simulation data provides the closest estimate to the design of the building, which is a

reassuring factor that the building loads were accounted for and that any mistakes between the programs used are either similar or negligible. As the building progresses more towards bidding and construction, it will be easier to talk to representatives, workers and owners about utility pricing and similar buildings that would share a similar utility usage. Following up on this idea is important to future evaluations of this building, considering a re-design as well.

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Appendix A Contents:

Simulation Design Output Simulation Energy Output

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Air System Information Air System Name .................... Air Handling Unit One Equipment Class ........................................... CW AHU Air System Type .................................................... VAV

Number of zones ............................................................ 5 Floor Area .............................................................. 9140.0 ft²

Sizing Calculation Information Zone and Space Sizing Method:

Zone CFM ........................... Peak zone sensible load Space CFM ................... Individual peak space loads

Calculation Months ......................................... Jan to Dec Sizing Data ..................................................... Calculated

Central Cooling Coil Sizing Data

Total coil load ........................................................ 29.3 Tons Total coil load ...................................................... 352.1 MBH Sensible coil load ................................................ 237.6 MBH Coil CFM at Jul 1500 ............................................ 7614 CFM Max block CFM at Jul 1700 ................................ 11993 CFM Sum of peak zone CFM ..................................... 12122 CFM Sensible heat ratio .............................................. 0.675 ft²/Ton .................................................................. 311.5 BTU/(hr-ft²) ............................................................ 38.5 Water flow @ 10.0 °F rise ................................... 70.46 gpm

Load occurs at .................................................... Jul 1500 OA DB / WB ..................................................... 90.0 / 73.0 °F Entering DB / WB ............................................ 90.0 / 73.0 °F Leaving DB / WB ............................................. 60.7 / 59.2 °F Coil ADP .................................................................... 57.4 °F Bypass Factor .......................................................... 0.100 Resulting RH ................................................................ 57 % Design supply temp. .................................................. 55.0 °F Zone T-stat Check .................................................. 5 of 5 OK Max zone temperature deviation ................................. 0.0 °F

Humidifier Sizing Data

Max steam flow at Jan 1900 ............................... 16.91 lb/hr Airflow Rate .......................................................... 3326 CFM

Air mass flow ..................................................... 14759.28 lb/hr Moisture gain ......................................................... .00115 lb/lb

Supply Fan Sizing Data

Actual max CFM at Jul 1700 .............................. 11993 CFM Standard CFM .................................................... 11828 CFM Actual max CFM/ft² ............................................... 1.31 CFM/ft²

Fan motor BHP ........................................................ 11.80 BHP Fan motor kW ............................................................ 8.80 kW

Outdoor Ventilation Air Data Design airflow CFM ............................................ 11993 CFM CFM/ft² .................................................................. 1.31 CFM/ft²

CFM/person ............................................................. 99.94 CFM/person

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DESIGN COOLING DESIGN HEATING COOLING DATA AT Jul 1500 HEATING DATA AT DES HTG COOLING OA DB / WB 90.0 °F / 73.0 °F HEATING OA DB / WB 5.0 °F / 3.1 °F Sensible Latent Sensible LatentZONE LOADS Details (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr) Details (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr)Window & Skylight Solar Loads 207 ft² 4661 - 207 ft² - -Wall Transmission 2258 ft² 2508 - 2258 ft² 16829 -Roof Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Window Transmission 207 ft² 1102 - 207 ft² 6216 -Skylight Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Door Loads 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Floor Transmission 6920 ft² 0 - 6920 ft² 2465 -Partitions 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Ceiling 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Overhead Lighting 15725 W 45622 - 0 0 -Task Lighting 960 W 3003 - 0 0 -Electric Equipment 4195 W 13358 - 0 0 -People 120 23903 24600 0 0 0Infiltration - 0 0 - 0 0Miscellaneous - 0 0 - 0 0Safety Factor 0% / 0% 0 0 0% 0 0>> Total Zone Loads - 94158 24600 - 25511 0Zone Conditioning - 108015 24600 - -11348 0Plenum Wall Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Plenum Roof Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Plenum Lighting Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Return Fan Load 7614 CFM 0 - 2400 CFM 0 -Ventilation Load 7614 CFM 110243 89852 2400 CFM 85113 8306Supply Fan Load 7614 CFM 19361 - 2400 CFM -9910 -Space Fan Coil Fans - 0 - - 0 -Duct Heat Gain / Loss 0% 0 - 0% 0 ->> Total System Loads - 237619 114452 - 63854 8306Central Cooling Coil - 237619 114452 - 0 0Humidification Load - - 0 - - 8306Terminal Reheat Coils - 0 - - 63854 ->> Total Conditioning - 237619 114452 - 63854 8306Key: Positive values are clg loads Positive values are htg loads Negative values are htg loads Negative values are clg loads

Air System Information Air System Name ................. Air Handling Unit Three Equipment Class ........................................... CW AHU Air System Type .................................................... VAV






Total coil load ........................................................ 12.3 Tons Total coil load ...................................................... 147.3 MBH Sensible coil load .................................................. 91.8 MBH Coil CFM at Aug 1500 .......................................... 2596 CFM Max block CFM at Oct 1100 ................................. 3055 CFM Sum of peak zone CFM ....................................... 3146 CFM Sensible heat ratio .............................................. 0.623 ft²/Ton .................................................................. 215.1 BTU/(hr-ft²) ............................................................ 55.8 Water flow @ 10.0 °F rise ................................... 29.48 gpm

Load occurs at .................................................. Aug 1500 OA DB / WB ..................................................... 90.0 / 73.0 °F Entering DB / WB ............................................ 90.0 / 73.0 °F Leaving DB / WB ............................................. 56.8 / 55.5 °F Coil ADP .................................................................... 53.1 °F Bypass Factor .......................................................... 0.100 Resulting RH ................................................................ 51 % Design supply temp. .................................................. 55.0 °F Zone T-stat Check .................................................. 2 of 2 OK Max zone temperature deviation ................................. 0.0 °F

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Actual max CFM at Oct 1100 ............................... 3055 CFM Standard CFM ...................................................... 3013 CFM Actual max CFM/ft² ............................................... 1.16 CFM/ft²

Fan motor BHP .......................................................... 3.30 BHP Fan motor kW ............................................................ 2.46 kW

Outdoor Ventilation Air Data Design airflow CFM .............................................. 3055 CFM CFM/ft² .................................................................. 1.16 CFM/ft²


DESIGN COOLING DESIGN HEATING COOLING DATA AT Aug 1500 HEATING DATA AT DES HTG COOLING OA DB / WB 90.0 °F / 73.0 °F HEATING OA DB / WB 5.0 °F / 3.1 °F Sensible Latent Sensible LatentZONE LOADS Details (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr) Details (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr)Window & Skylight Solar Loads 75 ft² 1396 - 75 ft² - -Wall Transmission 373 ft² 289 - 373 ft² 1237 -Roof Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Window Transmission 75 ft² 399 - 75 ft² 2252 -Skylight Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Door Loads 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Floor Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Partitions 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Ceiling 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Overhead Lighting 7656 W 22213 - 0 0 -Task Lighting 0 W 0 - 0 0 -Electric Equipment 1645 W 5238 - 0 0 -People 62 12350 12710 0 0 0Infiltration - 0 0 - 0 0Miscellaneous - 0 0 - 0 0Safety Factor 0% / 0% 0 0 0% 0 0>> Total Zone Loads - 41885 12710 - 3489 0Zone Conditioning - 48462 12710 - -8872 0Plenum Wall Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Plenum Roof Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Plenum Lighting Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Return Fan Load 2596 CFM 0 - 1240 CFM 0 -Ventilation Load 2596 CFM 36131 42796 1240 CFM 36071 0Supply Fan Load 2596 CFM 7197 - 1240 CFM -3900 -Space Fan Coil Fans - 0 - - 0 -Duct Heat Gain / Loss 0% 0 - 0% 0 ->> Total System Loads - 91789 55506 - 23300 0Central Cooling Coil - 91789 55506 - 0 0Terminal Reheat Coils - 0 - - 23300 ->> Total Conditioning - 91789 55506 - 23300 0Key: Positive values are clg loads Positive values are htg loads Negative values are htg loads Negative values are clg loads

Air System Information Air System Name .................... Air Handling Unit Two Equipment Class ........................................... CW AHU Air System Type .................................................... VAV





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Total coil load ........................................................ 11.4 Tons Total coil load ...................................................... 137.2 MBH Sensible coil load .................................................. 95.3 MBH Coil CFM at Jul 1500 ............................................ 3164 CFM Max block CFM at Jan 0000 ................................ 4214 CFM Sum of peak zone CFM ....................................... 4214 CFM Sensible heat ratio .............................................. 0.695 ft²/Ton .................................................................. 303.5 BTU/(hr-ft²) ............................................................ 39.5 Water flow @ 10.0 °F rise ................................... 27.46 gpm


Humidifier Sizing Data

Max steam flow at Jan 0900 ................................. 6.53 lb/hr Airflow Rate .......................................................... 2140 CFM

Air mass flow ....................................................... 9497.12 lb/hr Moisture gain ......................................................... .00069 lb/lb


Actual max CFM at Jan 0000 ............................... 4214 CFM Standard CFM ...................................................... 4156 CFM Actual max CFM/ft² ............................................... 1.21 CFM/ft²




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DESIGN COOLING DESIGN HEATING COOLING DATA AT Jul 1500 HEATING DATA AT DES HTG COOLING OA DB / WB 90.0 °F / 73.0 °F HEATING OA DB / WB 5.0 °F / 3.1 °F Sensible Latent Sensible LatentZONE LOADS Details (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr) Details (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr)Window & Skylight Solar Loads 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² - -Wall Transmission 2088 ft² 1491 - 2088 ft² 6922 -Roof Transmission 3470 ft² 5114 - 3470 ft² 6253 -Window Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Skylight Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Door Loads 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Floor Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Partitions 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Ceiling 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Overhead Lighting 713 W 2176 - 0 0 -Task Lighting 0 W 0 - 0 0 -Electric Equipment 1735 W 5525 - 0 0 -People 107 21314 21935 0 0 0Infiltration - 0 0 - 0 0Miscellaneous - 0 0 - 0 0Safety Factor 0% / 0% 0 0 0% 0 0>> Total Zone Loads - 35619 21935 - 13174 0Zone Conditioning - 40270 21935 - -3576 0Plenum Wall Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Plenum Roof Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Plenum Lighting Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Return Fan Load 3164 CFM 0 - 2140 CFM 0 -Ventilation Load 3164 CFM 46163 19925 2140 CFM 57271 6726Supply Fan Load 3164 CFM 8906 - 2140 CFM -6331 -Space Fan Coil Fans - 0 - - 0 -Duct Heat Gain / Loss 0% 0 - 0% 0 ->> Total System Loads - 95338 41860 - 47364 6726Central Cooling Coil - 95338 41860 - 0 0Humidification Load - - 0 - - 6726Terminal Reheat Coils - 0 - - 47364 ->> Total Conditioning - 95338 41860 - 47364 6726Key: Positive values are clg loads Positive values are htg loads Negative values are htg loads Negative values are clg loads

Air System Information Air System Name ................................... Fan Coil Unit Equipment Class ................................................ TERM Air System Type ............................................. PKG-FC

Number of zones ............................................................ 1 Floor Area ................................................................ 800.0 ft²


Zone CFM ....................... Sum of space airflow rates Space CFM ................... Individual peak space loads


Air System Information Air System Name ................................... Fan Coil Unit Equipment Class ................................................ TERM Air System Type ............................................. PKG-FC

Number of zones ............................................................ 1 Floor Area ................................................................ 800.0 ft²


Zone CFM ....................... Sum of space airflow rates Space CFM ................... Individual peak space loads


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DESIGN COOLING DESIGN HEATING COOLING DATA AT Aug 1200 HEATING DATA AT DES HTG COOLING OA DB / WB 85.5 °F / 71.8 °F HEATING OA DB / WB 5.0 °F / 3.1 °F Sensible Latent Sensible LatentZONE LOADS Details (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr) Details (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr)Window & Skylight Solar Loads 37 ft² 1837 - 37 ft² - -Wall Transmission 1570 ft² 1083 - 1570 ft² 5205 -Roof Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Window Transmission 37 ft² 134 - 37 ft² 1111 -Skylight Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Door Loads 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Floor Transmission 685 ft² 0 - 685 ft² 849 -Partitions 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Ceiling 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Overhead Lighting 799 W 2349 - 0 0 -Task Lighting 0 W 0 - 0 0 -Electric Equipment 685 W 2146 - 0 0 -People 2 378 410 0 0 0Infiltration - 0 0 - 0 0Miscellaneous - 0 0 - 0 0Safety Factor 0% / 0% 0 0 0% 0 0>> Total Zone Loads - 7927 410 - 7164 0Zone Conditioning - 9106 410 - 6980 0Plenum Wall Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Plenum Roof Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Plenum Lighting Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Return Fan Load 0 CFM 0 - 0 CFM 0 -Ventilation Load 40 CFM 338 620 40 CFM 2725 0Supply Fan Load 0 CFM 0 - 0 CFM 0 -Space Fan Coil Fans - 57 - - -57 -Duct Heat Gain / Loss 0% 0 - 0% 0 ->> Total System Loads - 9502 1030 - 9647 0Terminal Unit Cooling - 9502 1033 - 0 0Terminal Unit Heating - 0 - - 9647 ->> Total Conditioning - 9502 1033 - 9647 0Key: Positive values are clg loads Positive values are htg loads Negative values are htg loads Negative values are clg loads

Air System Information Air System Name ......................... Roof Top Unit One Equipment Class ....................................... PKG ROOF Air System Type .................................................... VAV






Total coil load ........................................................ 39.4 Tons Total coil load ...................................................... 472.9 MBH Sensible coil load ................................................ 288.2 MBH Coil CFM at Jul 1500 ............................................ 7768 CFM Max block CFM at Jun 1600 ................................ 8280 CFM Sum of peak zone CFM ....................................... 8529 CFM Sensible heat ratio .............................................. 0.609

ft²/Ton .................................................................... 94.5 BTU/(hr-ft²) .......................................................... 127.0 Water flow @ 10.0 °F rise ....................................... N/A

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Load occurs at .................................................... Jul 1500 OA DB / WB .................................................... 90.0 / 73.0 °F Entering DB / WB ............................................ 90.0 / 73.0 °F Leaving DB / WB ............................................. 55.2 / 54.0 °F Coil ADP .................................................................... 51.3 °F

Bypass Factor .......................................................... 0.100 Resulting RH ................................................................ 48 % Design supply temp. .................................................. 55.0 °F Zone T-stat Check .................................................. 3 of 3 OK Max zone temperature deviation ................................. 0.0 °F


Actual max CFM at Jun 1600 ............................... 8280 CFM Standard CFM ...................................................... 8166 CFM Actual max CFM/ft² ............................................... 2.22 CFM/ft²

Fan motor BHP ........................................................ 10.00 BHP Fan motor kW ............................................................ 7.46 kW



Air System Information Air System Name ......................... Roof Top Unit Two Equipment Class ....................................... PKG ROOF Air System Type .................................................... VAV






Total coil load ........................................................ 20.7 Tons Total coil load ...................................................... 248.8 MBH Sensible coil load ................................................ 156.6 MBH Coil CFM at Jul 1600 ............................................ 4636 CFM Max block CFM at Jul 1600 .................................. 6209 CFM Sum of peak zone CFM ....................................... 6532 CFM Sensible heat ratio .............................................. 0.629 ft²/Ton .................................................................. 216.8 BTU/(hr-ft²) ............................................................ 55.3 Water flow @ 10.0 °F rise ...................................... N/A



Actual max CFM at Jul 1600 ................................ 6209 CFM Standard CFM ...................................................... 6123 CFM Actual max CFM/ft² ............................................... 1.38 CFM/ft²



CFM/person ........................................................... 221.75 CFM/person

DESIGN COOLING DESIGN HEATING COOLING DATA AT Jul 1600 HEATING DATA AT DES HTG COOLING OA DB / WB 89.4 °F / 72.8 °F HEATING OA DB / WB 5.0 °F / 3.1 °F Sensible Latent Sensible LatentZONE LOADS Details (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr) Details (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr)Window & Skylight Solar Loads 495 ft² 23903 - 495 ft² - -Wall Transmission 1603 ft² 1074 - 1603 ft² 5313 -Roof Transmission 4385 ft² 1805 - 4385 ft² 7901 -Window Transmission 495 ft² 2597 - 495 ft² 14865 -Skylight Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Door Loads 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Floor Transmission 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Partitions 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Ceiling 0 ft² 0 - 0 ft² 0 -Overhead Lighting 9771 W 20073 - 0 0 -Task Lighting 1320 W 3874 - 0 0 -Electric Equipment 5178 W 16564 - 0 0 -People 28 5662 5740 0 0 0Infiltration - 0 0 - 0 0Miscellaneous - 0 0 - 0 0Safety Factor 0% / 0% 0 0 0% 0 0>> Total Zone Loads - 75551 5740 - 28080 0Zone Conditioning - 80447 5740 - 13117 0Plenum Wall Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -Plenum Roof Load 70% 4211 - 0 0 -Plenum Lighting Load 30% 10001 - 0 0 -Return Fan Load 4636 CFM 0 - 560 CFM 0 -Ventilation Load 4636 CFM 47475 86478 560 CFM 28950 0Supply Fan Load 4636 CFM 14439 - 560 CFM -5040 -Space Fan Coil Fans - 0 - - 0 -Duct Heat Gain / Loss 0% 0 - 0% 0 ->> Total System Loads - 156574 92218 - 37027 0Central Cooling Coil - 156574 92218 - 0 0Terminal Reheat Coils - 0 - - 37027 ->> Total Conditioning - 156574 92218 - 37027 0Key: Positive values are clg loads Positive values are htg loads Negative values are htg loads Negative values are clg loads

17

Table 1. Annual Costs Component

LCHC ($)

Air System Fans 4,694

Cooling 2,838

Heating 202

Pumps 1,393

Cooling Tower Fans 0


Lights 14,157

Electric Equipment 4,198

Misc. Electric 4,520

Misc. Fuel Use 1,147


Grand Total 33,148 Table 2. Annual Cost per Unit Floor Area


Air System Fans 0.193

Cooling 0.117

Heating 0.008

Pumps 0.057



Lights 0.583


Misc. Electric 0.186

Misc. Fuel Use 0.047


Grand Total 1.366


Conditioned Floor Area (ft²) 24270.0 Note: Values in this table are calculated using the Gross Floor Area. Table 3. Component Cost as a Percentage of Total Cost

Component LCHC

( % ) Air System Fans 14.2

Cooling 8.6

Heating 0.6

Pumps 4.2


HVAC Sub-Total 27.5

Lights 42.7


Misc. Electric 13.6

Misc. Fuel Use 3.5


Grand Total 100.0

18

Table 1. Annual Costs Component

LCHC ($)

HVAC Components

Electric 8,924

Natural Gas 202

Fuel Oil 0

Propane 0

Remote HW 0

Remote Steam 0

Remote CW 0


Non-HVAC Components

Electric 22,874

Natural Gas 1,147

Fuel Oil 0

Propane 0

Remote HW 0

Remote Steam 0


Grand Total 33,148 Table 2. Annual Energy Consumption

Component LCHC

HVAC Components

Electric (kWh) 109,671

Natural Gas (Therm) 3,070

Fuel Oil (na) 0

Propane (na) 0

Remote HW (na) 0

Remote Steam () 80,846

Remote CW (na) 0

Non-HVAC Components



Fuel Oil (na) 0

Propane (na) 0

Remote HW (na) 0

Remote Steam () 0

Totals



Fuel Oil (na) 0

Propane (na) 0

Remote HW (na) 0

Remote Steam () 80,846

Remote CW (na) 0

19

Table 3. Annual Emissions

Component LCHC CO2 (lb) 0

SO2 (kg) 0

NOx (kg) 0 Table 4. Annual Cost per Unit Floor Area


HVAC Components

Electric 0.368

Natural Gas 0.008

Fuel Oil 0.000

Propane 0.000

Remote HW 0.000

Remote Steam 0.000

Remote CW 0.000


Non-HVAC Components

Electric 0.943

Natural Gas 0.047

Fuel Oil 0.000

Propane 0.000

Remote HW 0.000

Remote Steam 0.000


Grand Total 1.366


Conditioned Floor Area (ft²) 24270.0 Note: Values in this table are calculated using the Gross Floor Area.

20

Table 5. Component Cost as a Percentage of Total Cost

Component LCHC

( % )

HVAC Components

Electric 26.9

Natural Gas 0.6

Fuel Oil 0.0

Propane 0.0

Remote HW 0.0

Remote Steam 0.0

Remote CW 0.0

HVAC Sub-Total 27.5

Non-HVAC Components

Electric 69.0

Natural Gas 3.5

Fuel Oil 0.0

Propane 0.0

Remote HW 0.0

Remote Steam 0.0


Grand Total 100.0

14.2% Air System Fans

8.6% Cooling0.6% Heating 4.2%Pumps

42.7%Lights

12.7% Electric Equipment

13.6% Misc. Electric

3.5% Misc. Fuel Use

14.2% Air System Fans

8.6% Cooling0.6% Heating 4.2%Pumps

42.7%Lights

12.7% Electric Equipment

13.6% Misc. Electric

3.5% Misc. Fuel Use

1. Annual Costs

21

Component Annual Cost

($) ($/ft²)Percent of Total

(%) Air System Fans 4,694 0.193 14.2

Cooling 2,838 0.117 8.6

Heating 202 0.008 0.6

Pumps 1,393 0.057 4.2

Cooling Tower Fans 0 0.000 0.0

HVAC Sub-Total 9,127 0.376 27.5

Lights 14,157 0.583 42.7

Electric Equipment 4,198 0.173 12.7

Misc. Electric 4,520 0.186 13.6

Misc. Fuel Use 1,147 0.047 3.5

Non-HVAC Sub-Total 24,021 0.990 72.5

Grand Total 33,148 1.366 100.0 Note: Cost per unit floor area is based on the gross building floor area. Gross Floor Area ....................................... 24270.0 ft² Conditioned Floor Area ............................. 24270.0 ft²

26.9% HVAC Electric

0.6%HVAC Natural Gas

69.0%Non-HVAC Electric

3.5% Non-HVAC Natural Gas

26.9% HVAC Electric

0.6%HVAC Natural Gas

69.0%Non-HVAC Electric

3.5% Non-HVAC Natural Gas

1. Annual Costs

22

Component Annual Cost

($/yr) ($/ft²)Percent of Total

(%)

HVAC Components

Electric 8,924 0.368 26.9

Natural Gas 202 0.008 0.6

Fuel Oil 0 0.000 0.0

Propane 0 0.000 0.0

Remote Hot Water 0 0.000 0.0

Remote Steam 0 0.000 0.0

Remote Chilled Water 0 0.000 0.0

HVAC Sub-Total 9,127 0.376 27.5

Non-HVAC Components

Electric 22,874 0.943 69.0

Natural Gas 1,147 0.047 3.5

Fuel Oil 0 0.000 0.0

Propane 0 0.000 0.0

Remote Hot Water 0 0.000 0.0

Remote Steam 0 0.000 0.0

Non-HVAC Sub-Total 24,021 0.990 72.5

Grand Total 33,148 1.366 100.0 Note: Cost per unit floor area is based on the gross building floor area. Gross Floor Area ....................................... 24270.0 ft² Conditioned Floor Area ............................. 24270.0 ft²

27.5% HVAC

72.5%Non-HVAC

27.5% HVAC

72.5%Non-HVAC

23

1. Annual Costs Component

Annual Cost($/yr) ($/ft²)

Percent of Total (%)

HVAC 9,127 0.376 27.5

Non-HVAC 24,021 0.990 72.5

Grand Total 33,148 1.366 100.0 Note: Cost per unit floor area is based on the gross building floor area. Gross Floor Area ....................................... 24270.0 ft² Conditioned Floor Area ............................. 24270.0 ft² 1. Annual Coil Loads Component

Load (kBTU) (kBTU/ft²)

Cooling Coil Loads 808,703 33.321

Heating Coil Loads 358,920 14.789

Grand Total 1,167,623 48.110 2. Energy Consumption by System Component

Component Site Energy

(kBTU) Site Energy

(kBTU/ft²)Source Energy

(kBTU)Source Energy

(kBTU/ft²) Air System Fans 196,816 8.109 702,913 28.962

Cooling 118,980 4.902 424,929 17.508

Heating 387,890 15.982 387,890 15.982

Pumps 58,402 2.406 208,578 8.594

Cooling Towers 0 0.000 0 0.000

HVAC Sub-Total 762,087 31.400 1,724,310 71.047

Lights 593,582 24.457 2,119,936 87.348

Electric Equipment 176,009 7.252 628,604 25.901

Misc. Electric 189,503 7.808 676,796 27.886

Misc. Fuel Use 1,739,304 71.665 1,739,304 71.665

Non-HVAC Sub-Total 2,698,398 111.182 5,164,640 212.799

Grand Total 3,460,485 142.583 6,888,949 283.846 Notes: 1. 'Cooling Coil Loads' is the sum of all air system cooling coil loads. 2. 'Heating Coil Loads' is the sum of all air system heating coil loads. 3. Site Energy is the actual energy consumed. 4. Source Energy is the site energy divided by the electric generating efficiency (28.0%). 5. Source Energy for fuels equals the site energy value. 6. Energy per unit floor area is based on the gross building floor area. Gross Floor Area ............................................ 24270.0 ft² Conditioned Floor Area .................................. 24270.0 ft² 1. Annual Coil Loads Component

Load (kBTU) (kBTU/ft²)

Cooling Coil Loads 808,703 33.321

Heating Coil Loads 358,920 14.789

Grand Total 1,167,623 48.110 2. Energy Consumption by Energy Source

24

Component Site Energy

(kBTU) Site Energy

(kBTU/ft²)Source Energy

(kBTU)Source Energy

(kBTU/ft²)

HVAC Components

Electric 374,198 15.418 1,336,422 55.065

Natural Gas 307,043 12.651 307,043 12.651

Fuel Oil 0 0.000 0 0.000

Propane 0 0.000 0 0.000

Remote Hot Water 0 0.000 0 0.000

Remote Steam 80,846 3.331 80,846 3.331

Remote Chilled Water 0 0.000 0 0.000

HVAC Sub-Total 762,088 31.400 1,724,311 71.047

Non-HVAC Components

Electric 959,093 39.518 3,425,333 141.134

Natural Gas 1,739,304 71.665 1,739,304 71.665

Fuel Oil 0 0.000 0 0.000

Propane 0 0.000 0 0.000

Remote Hot Water 0 0.000 0 0.000

Remote Steam 0 0.000 0 0.000

Non-HVAC Sub-Total 2,698,397 111.182 5,164,637 212.799

Grand Total 3,460,485 142.583 6,888,948 283.846 Notes: 1. 'Cooling Coil Loads' is the sum of all air system cooling coil loads. 2. 'Heating Coil Loads' is the sum of all air system heating coil loads. 3. Site Energy is the actual energy consumed. 4. Source Energy is the site energy divided by the electric generating efficiency (28.0%). 5. Source Energy for fuels equals the site energy value. 6. Energy per unit floor area is based on the gross building floor area. Gross Floor Area ............................................ 24270.0 ft² Conditioned Floor Area .................................. 24270.0 ft²

0

250

500

750

1000

1250

Cos

t ($)

MonthJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Air System Fans Cooling Heating Pumps

Lights Electric Equipment Misc. Electric Misc. Fuel Use

1. HVAC Component Costs

25

Month Air System Fans

($) Cooling

($) Heating

($)Pumps

($)Cooling Towers

($) HVAC Total

($)January 321 21 60 182 0 584

February 281 24 47 189 0 541

March 300 17 22 98 0 437

April 368 107 6 77 0 558

May 449 259 0 86 0 794

June 489 556 0 100 0 1,145

July 538 662 0 116 0 1,316

August 484 671 0 110 0 1,265

September 451 351 0 99 0 901

October 399 107 1 86 0 593

November 296 46 15 80 0 437

December 318 18 51 171 0 558

Total 4,694 2,838 202 1,393 0 9,127 2. Non-HVAC Component Costs

Month Lights

($)

Electric Equipment

($) Misc. Electric

($)Misc. Fuel Use

($)Non-HVAC Total

($) Grand Total

($)January 1,248 370 398 101 2,117 2,701

February 1,085 322 346 88 1,841 2,382

March 1,139 338 364 92 1,933 2,370

April 1,193 354 381 97 2,025 2,583

May 1,193 354 381 97 2,025 2,819

June 1,139 338 364 92 1,933 3,078

July 1,248 370 398 101 2,117 3,433

August 1,139 338 364 92 1,933 3,198

September 1,193 354 381 97 2,025 2,926

October 1,248 370 398 101 2,117 2,710

November 1,085 322 346 88 1,841 2,278

December 1,248 370 398 101 2,117 2,675

Total 14,157 4,198 4,520 1,147 24,021 33,148

0

250

500

750

1000

1250

1500

1750

2000

Cos

t ($)

MonthJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

HVAC Electric HVAC Natural Gas

Non-HVAC Electric Non-HVAC Natural Gas

1. HVAC Costs

26

Month Electric

($) Natural Gas

($) Fuel Oil

($)Propane

($)

Remote Hot Water

($)Remote Steam

($)

Remote Chilled Water

($)January 524 60 0 0 0 0 0

February 493 47 0 0 0 0 0

March 415 22 0 0 0 0 0

April 552 6 0 0 0 0 0

May 793 0 0 0 0 0 0

June 1,145 0 0 0 0 0 0

July 1,316 0 0 0 0 0 0

August 1,264 0 0 0 0 0 0

September 901 0 0 0 0 0 0

October 592 1 0 0 0 0 0

November 422 15 0 0 0 0 0

December 507 51 0 0 0 0 0

Total 8,924 202 0 0 0 0 0 2. Non-HVAC Costs

Month Electric

($) Natural Gas

($) Fuel Oil

($)Propane

($)

Remote Hot Water

($)Remote Steam

($) January 2,016 101 0 0 0 0

February 1,753 88 0 0 0 0

March 1,840 92 0 0 0 0

April 1,928 97 0 0 0 0

May 1,928 97 0 0 0 0

June 1,840 92 0 0 0 0

July 2,016 101 0 0 0 0

August 1,840 92 0 0 0 0

September 1,928 97 0 0 0 0

October 2,016 101 0 0 0 0

November 1,753 88 0 0 0 0

December 2,016 101 0 0 0 0

Total 22,874 1,147 0 0 0 0 1. Monthly Energy Use by System Component

27

Component Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

Air System Fans (kWh) 3950 3454 3681 4521 5514 6014 6615 5947 5547 Cooling

Electric (kWh) 264 289 212 1312 3177 6829 8137 8240 4309

Natural Gas (Therm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Fuel Oil (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Propane (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Remote HW (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Remote Steam () 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Remote CW (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Heating

Electric (kWh) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Fuel Oil (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Propane (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Remote HW (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Remote Steam () 10206 8423 12046 14791 5650 2784 121 592 2704 Pumps (kWh) 2231 2320 1205 945 1057 1229 1421 1350 1212 Clg. Tower Fans (kWh) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lighting (kWh) 15331 13331 13998 14664 14664 13998 15331 13998 14664

Electric Eqpt. (kWh) 4546 3953 4151 4348 4348 4151 4546 4151 4348

Misc. Electric (kWh) 4894 4256 4469 4682 4682 4469 4894 4469 4682 Misc. Fuel


Propane (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Remote HW (na) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Remote Steam () 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1. HVAC Energy Use Month

Electric (kWh)

Natural Gas (Therm)

Fuel Oil(na)

Propane(na)

Remote HW(na)

Remote Steam()

Remote CW(na)

Jan 6,444 907 0 0 0 10,206 0

Feb 6,063 705 0 0 0 8,423 0

Mar 5,098 338 0 0 0 12,046 0

Apr 6,778 90 0 0 0 14,791 0

May 9,748 1 0 0 0 5,650 0

Jun 14,072 0 0 0 0 2,784 0

Jul 16,173 0 0 0 0 121 0

Aug 15,537 0 0 0 0 592 0

Sep 11,068 0 0 0 0 2,704 0

Oct 7,275 17 0 0 0 6,597 0

Nov 5,188 232 0 0 0 8,587 0

Dec 6,227 779 0 0 0 8,347 0

Totals 109,671 3,070 0 0 0 80,846 0

28

2. Non-HVAC Energy Use

Month Electric

(kWh) Natural Gas

(Therm) Fuel Oil

(na)Propane

(na)Remote HW

(na)Remote Steam

()Jan 24,771 1,533 0 0 0 0

Feb 21,540 1,333 0 0 0 0

Mar 22,617 1,399 0 0 0 0

Apr 23,694 1,466 0 0 0 0

May 23,694 1,466 0 0 0 0

Jun 22,617 1,399 0 0 0 0

Jul 24,771 1,533 0 0 0 0

Aug 22,617 1,399 0 0 0 0

Sep 23,694 1,466 0 0 0 0

Oct 24,771 1,533 0 0 0 0

Nov 21,540 1,333 0 0 0 0

Dec 24,771 1,533 0 0 0 0

Totals 281,094 17,393 0 0 0 0 1. Component Charges Billing Period

Energy Charges ($)

Demand Charges ($)

CustomerCharges

($)Taxes

($)Total Charge

($)Jan 2,419 0 0 121 2,540

Feb 2,139 0 0 107 2,246

Mar 2,148 0 0 107 2,255

Apr 2,362 0 0 118 2,480

May 2,592 0 0 130 2,721

Jun 2,843 0 0 142 2,986

Jul 3,173 0 0 159 3,332

Aug 2,957 0 0 148 3,105

Sep 2,694 0 0 135 2,829

Oct 2,484 0 0 124 2,608

Nov 2,071 0 0 104 2,175

Dec 2,402 0 0 120 2,522

Totals 30,284 0 0 1,514 31,799 2. Totals

Billing Period

Total Charges ($)

Total Consumption

(kWh) Avg Price

($/kWh)Jan 2,540 31,215 0.0814

Feb 2,246 27,603 0.0814

Mar 2,255 27,715 0.0814

Apr 2,480 30,472 0.0814

May 2,721 33,442 0.0814

Jun 2,986 36,689 0.0814

Jul 3,332 40,944 0.0814

Aug 3,105 38,154 0.0814

Sep 2,829 34,762 0.0814

Oct 2,608 32,046 0.0814

Nov 2,175 26,728 0.0814

Dec 2,522 30,998 0.0814

Totals 31,799 390,768 0.0814

29

3. Consumption Totals Billing Period

Peak (kWh)

Mid-Peak (kWh)

Normal Peak(kWh)

Off-Peak(kWh)

Overall(kWh)

Jan 0 0 0 0 31,215

Feb 0 0 0 0 27,603

Mar 0 0 0 0 27,715

Apr 0 0 0 0 30,472

May 0 0 0 0 33,442

Jun 0 0 0 0 36,689

Jul 0 0 0 0 40,944

Aug 0 0 0 0 38,154

Sep 0 0 0 0 34,762

Oct 0 0 0 0 32,046

Nov 0 0 0 0 26,728

Dec 0 0 0 0 30,998

Totals 0 0 0 0 390,768 4. Billing Demands Billing Period

Peak (kW)

Mid-Peak (kW)

Normal Peak(kW)

Off-Peak(kW)

Overall(kW)

Jan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0

Feb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.9

Mar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 112.9

Apr 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 134.0

May 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 137.2

Jun 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 156.3

Jul 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 146.6

Aug 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.7

Sep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.0

Oct 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 121.1

Nov 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 119.2

Dec 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.6 5. Maximum Demands Billing Period

Peak (kW)

Mid-Peak (kW)

Normal Peak(kW)

Off-Peak(kW)

Overall(kW)

Jan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.0

Feb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.9

Mar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 112.9

Apr 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 134.0

May 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 137.2

Jun 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 156.3

Jul 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 146.6

Aug 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.7

Sep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.0

Oct 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 121.1

Nov 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 119.2

Dec 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.6

30

6. Time Of Maximum Demands Billing Period

Peak (m/d/h)

Mid-Peak (m/d/h)

Normal Peak(m/d/h)

Off-Peak(m/d/h)

Overall(m/d/h)

Jan n/a n/a n/a n/a 1/1/1300

Feb n/a n/a n/a n/a 2/14/1400

Mar n/a n/a n/a n/a 3/28/1300

Apr n/a n/a n/a n/a 4/28/1300

May n/a n/a n/a n/a 5/22/1700

Jun n/a n/a n/a n/a 6/17/1400

Jul n/a n/a n/a n/a 7/3/1400

Aug n/a n/a n/a n/a 8/28/1600

Sep n/a n/a n/a n/a 9/5/1600

Oct n/a n/a n/a n/a 10/15/1400

Nov n/a n/a n/a n/a 11/5/1700

Dec n/a n/a n/a n/a 12/2/1400

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