Local Context: Review of the city’s GHG inventory

Applying scientific thinkingin the service of society

Map of Durban

The City of Durban extends over 2 297 km2

Total population: +/- 3.5 million

The City generates a GDP of approximately: R 255 billion

Is the 3rd largest economic area in South Africa

Figure 1: Map of the eThekwini Municipal Area

CO2e emissions and energy consumption per sector (2007)

3,770,069, 17%

10057263; 45%

1,944,465, 8%

5,538,453, 25%

1,118,061, 5%

Tonnes CO2e emitted per sector

Residential

Industrial

Commercial

Transportation

Local Authority

14,809,561, 11%

45,977,027, 34%

6,795,463, 5%

62,820,93047%

3,288,728, 3%

Energy Consumption per sector

Total: 133.7 million GJ

Figure 2: Emissions and energy consumption per sector, Antoni, 2007

Total: 22,5 million tCO2e Per capita: 6.86 tCO2e

Industrial and commercial sector

Paraffin2%

Methane Rich Gas2%

Refinery Gas15%

Electricity52%

Coke 5%

Coal17%

Bagasse3%

LPG2%

HFO2%

Figure 3: Percentage of industrial emissions by fuel/energy type, Antoni (2007)

Industrial and commercial sector

(cont.)

Sub-sector GWh GJ tCO2e PETROCHEMICAL AND RUBBER Dunlop 39.75 143 095.04 47 698.35 SAPREF 302.71 1 089 760.18 363 253.39 Petronet 29.22 105 183.36 35 061.12 Tioxide 36.12 130 029.45 43 343.15 Engen 137.75 495 909.35 165 303.12 TEXTILES, CLOTHING AND LEATHER

Frame Textiles 113.49 408 555.19 136 185.06 HOSAF 35.94 129 382.96 43 127.65 FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO

Isegen 42.46 152 865.86 50 955.29 Unilever 26.06 93 801.60 31 267.20 Clover 29.53 106 323.84 35 441.28 SAB 50.39 181 404.69 60 468.23 WOOD, WOOD PRODUCTS, PAPER AND PULP

Mondi 782.95 2 818 634.11 939 544.70 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT Toyota 135.81 488 902.52 162 967.51 SHOPPING MALLS Old Mutual (Gateway) 78.61 282 986.96 94 328.99 Pareto (Pavilion) 59.08 212 696.57 70 898.86 NON-METALLIC MINERALS NPC Cimpor 43.63 157 066.50 52 355.50 EDUCATION UKZN 28.09 101 139.84 33 713.28 LAND AND WATER TRANSPORT National Ports Authority 56.82 204 557.23 68 185.74 HOTELS, RESTAURANTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

Durban Marine (uShaka) 30.69 110 484.95 36 828.32

Tsogo Sun (Suncoast) 27.43 98 737.32 32 912.44

Total 2 086.53 7 511 517.51 2 503 839.17

Table 1: Electricity consumption and related CO2e emissions from the 20 highest electricity consumers

Industrial and commercial sector (cont.) Sector GJ tCO2e

Agriculture, fisheries, forestry and mining 232 900 22 381.69

Petroleum, chemical and rubber products 721 490 69 335.19

Wood and wood products 4 548 720 437 131.99

Food, beverages and tobacco products 3 971 170 381 629.44

Textiles, clothing and leather goods 765 830 73 596.26

Other manufacturing 2 005 875 192 764.59

Trade - -

Financial and real estate services

Transport services 13 700 1 316.57

Public admin and services 241 120 23 171.63

Other business and services 7 398 710.95

Total 12 508 203 1 202 038.31

Table 2: Coal consumption for the City of Durban by sector (2002)

Industrial and commercial sector (cont.) Economic sub-sector %

GDP GJ tCO2e GJ/

R '000 Kg CO2e/ R'000

Agriculture, fisheries, forestry and mining

1% 930 786 90 719 0.59 57.62

Petroleum, chemical and rubber products

5% 32 845 142 2 552 297 5.64 438.50

Wood and wood products 3% 14 679 603 2 032 463 4.70 650.84 Food, beverages and tobacco products 4% 25 343 066 889 837 5.58 196.03 Textiles, clothing and leather goods 2% 2 190 384 361 345 0.97 160.05 Other manufacturing 9% 7 525 503 1 114 421 0.70 103.53 Trade 17% 3 373 325 937 035 0.18 48.98 Financial and real estate services 15% 3 345 430 929 286 0.19 52.43 Transport services 11% 1 598 149 259 339 0.13 21.33 Public admin and services 24% 4 908 356 1 291 409 0.18 47.01 Other business and services 9% 3 562 256 774 871 0.34 73.69 Total 100 302 001 11 233 023

Table 3: GDP, CO2e emissions, energy consumption, energy intensity and carbon intensity for economic sub-sectors

Transport • Fastest growing contributor to emissions • 2nd largest CO2e emitter (25% of total emissions)• Total emissions :5 538 453 t CO2e• Key driver : GDP/capita

10744; 0%

3037054; 55%2490655; 45%

CO2e emissions by fuel type (t/CO2e)

Jet Fuel

Petrol

Diesel

Residential sector Household Statistics 2007 Number of households 823 697 Population 3 267 256 Number of people per household 4 Total emissions (tCO2e) 3 770 069 Energy intensity per person (GJ/person)

4.94

CO2e intensity per capita (tCO2e/capita) 1.15 Household energy mix % electricity 77.8% % paraffin 20.7% % LPG 0.9% % coal 0.5% % renewables 0%

Local authority emissions

• The local authority sector contributes approximately 5% to the city’s total emissions

• The highest CO2e emitter in this sector is other which includes electricity losses due to theft and distribution

Findings

• Key energy type – electricity • Key sector – industrial • Highest energy subsectors – petroleum,

chemical and rubber products, wood and wood products and food and beverages

• Transport is the fastest growing sector

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Applying scientific thinkingin the service of society

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