local decision maker: an interactive decision support system for planning
DESCRIPTION
Our Mission ... to assist Indiana communities in making informed and integrated land use and economic development decisions. Local Decision Maker: An Interactive Decision Support System for Planning. Outline. Overview of LDM Examples – Phase I ArcIMS/GeoCortex ArcGIS Server - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Local Decision Maker: An Interactive Decision Support System for Planning
Our Mission ...to assist Indiana communities in making informed and integrated land use and economic development decisions.
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Outline
Overview of LDM
Examples – Phase I
ArcIMS/GeoCortex
ArcGIS Server
Future Directions
Questions & Answers
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LDM Foundation
Ext.
Ag. Econ.
FNR ABE
Others
AgIT
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Comprehensive Plan
Definition: “… multiyear process in which planners work closely with residents and other professionals to identify and describe community characteristics, articulate goals, and explore alternative plans for the future.” (The Practice of Local Government, C.J. Hoch and L.C. Dalton (eds.), 2000, pg. 24)
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Planning Process
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Objectives
Improve the development and implementation of comprehensive planning.
Incorporate GIS into this planning process.
Use the university’s research and outreach to assist a user in making a decision.
Implement a 3-5 click framework.
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LDM – Two Parts
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Stakeholder feedback (value-added)
Farm Bureau and Land Use Team
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Help Videos
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Inventory & Analysis
Inventory in one location (value-added)
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Education
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Twenty question format
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Standard elements of a map service
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Kernan Report:Consolidation < 2000
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Natural Resources
•Environmentally Sensitive Areas
•Open Space
•Impervious Surfaces
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Open Space
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Impervious Surfaces
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Land Use/Land Cover
Land UseDefinition: “Human-oriented
use of land” LDM website
Importance Development tied to community’s
land resources
Land use maps typically used as base map for planning*
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Land Use/Land Cover
Land CoverDefinition: “Discernible
vegetation, geologic, hydrologic or anthropogenic features on the planet’s land surface”
Global Land Cover
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Land Use/Land Cover
Data AvailabilityLand Use Mapping
Limited or non-existent
Land Cover National Land Cove Data (NLCD) – USGS
1992 (30m)
2001 (30m)
Cropland Data – NASS 2000-2003 (30m)
2006-2007 (56m)
Global Land Cover
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Land Use/Land Cover
Data Availability, con’tAerial Photography
2005 Indiana Statewide Digital Orthophotography Program
6 and 12 inch Natural Color
1-meter Color
National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP
2003-2007
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Land Use/Land Cover
Value Added Data• Land Cover Change
(1992-2003)• Conversion of
farmland, forestland, grassland, and wetland to urban use
• 1992 NLCD Data & 2003 NASS Data used to generate results
• NOTE: Appropriate for applications at the regional scale
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Land Use/Land Cover
Value Added Data (cont’d)• Open Space/Working Lands
Layer• Based on 2003 NASS Data• Urbanized Areas
• Census 2000 Data• Impervious Surface (USDA)
• Working Lands• Used in a productive way• Contribute harvestable resources
• farmland• forests• grazing lands
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Economic Development
Many comprehensive plans include economic development
LDM provides tools for benchmarking
Snapshot of GIS-based local & regional economic data
An opportunity to study economies at a regional scale
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Economic Development
Value added: Research on various sources of public
economic data
Research on useful indicators
Feedback from pilot counties: Porter, Jasper, etc.
Indicators on: Assessed value; employment levels; prominent industry sectors; labor force; social dimensions; diversification index
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Economic Development
Value added: Research on various sources of public
economic data
Research on useful indicators
Feedback from pilot counties: Porter, Jasper, etc.
Indicators on: Assessed value; employment levels; prominent industry sectors; labor force; social dimensions; diversification index
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Zip codes with employment >=10,000
Zip codes with wages >= $40,000
Using spatial filter
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Economic Diversification Index
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Upcoming Elements
•Demographics
•Health & Human Services
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Demographics
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Health & Human Services
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LDM Value-added Outputs
Clearinghouse Stakeholder
input/suggestions Research – new data/analysis Simulation models Decision models Plans – Written/Implemented Feedback loops
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Geocortex – Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths
Improved web interface“Out of the box” functionality
Printing PDFs
Quick View – drop down menus for location
Tools Advanced
External Map Visualization - Google, Yahoo
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Geocortex – Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths, con’t
Tools Advanced
External Map Visualization - Google, Yahoo
Extract/Upload Data
Markup
Add points, text, symbols, grid, XY locations
Selection
Query, filter
Select by…rectangle, line radius
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Geocortex – Strengths and Weaknesses Weaknesses
Relatively new product Some documentation and an internet-based support forum
Reliant on ArcIMS axl file
A broken connection from axl to database(s) causes a failure in Geocortex – no site!
Miss-coding in axl file also results in loss of map service.
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Wrap-up
Map service built into LDM is extremely powerful.
All you need is a computer and an internet connection.
Our integration of Phase 1 (Inventory/Analysis) and the map service is well underway.
Other parts of the decision system planned over the next 2 to 3 years.
We need feedback!!!
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Questions & Answers