logical reasoning blue lotus. topics to be discussed family tree codes conditionality and grouping...
TRANSCRIPT
Logical Reasoning
Blue Lotus
Topics To Be Discussed
• Family tree
• Codes
• Conditionality and Grouping
• Series
• Direction Sense
• Statement Logic
Family Tree
Introduction
• Hierarchical structure of a family.
• It is called as Blood relations problems.
• Identify genders by different notation.
Problem 1
There are six members in a family A,B,C,D,E,F
who are related to each other. B is F’s daughter-
in-law. D is A’s only grand child. C is D’s only
uncle. A has only 2 children F and C, one male
and one female. E is father of C?
1.Who is the grand mother of D?
2.How many males and females are present?
Family tree
• A is the grand mother of D
• There are 3 males and 3 females in the family.
Problem 2
A is B’s sister. C is the father of B and D is the
mother of A. F is B’s child. F’s father is G. How is G
related to A?
Family tree
Answer:
• As A and B are sisters and G is the husband of B we
can easily find the solution.
• G is A’s brother in law.
Problem 3
A,B,C,D,E,F. out of these we have 2 married couples. E is a teacher married to a doctor who is mother of C and F. B is a lawyer married to A. A has one son and one grand son. Of the two married ladies, one is housewife. We have one student and one male engineer.
How is A related to C?
Who is a housewife?
Family tree
Answer:
•A is C’s Grandmother.
•Housewife in a family is also A.
Problem 4
Showing a photograph Asha said “He is the
brother of only daughter of my mother" and
asked how is she related to him.
(Wipro 2008).
Family Tree
Answer:
She is pointing at her brother.
Problem 5A family has 7 members – 4 men and 3 women. They are L, M, N, O, P, Q, R. M is businessman and father of P. Q is doctor and paternal grandfather of P. N is Housewife and daughter in law of O. R is P’s uncle and an advocate. N is not P’s mother. O is not married to M. We have 3 married couples in the family, one architect, one pilot and a journalist too.
i. If Q is the grandfather of pilot. What is his daughter in law’s profession?
ii. If O is the pilot and the journalist is not a female then what is P’s profession?
iii.Find the male members in that family?
Family tree
Answer:
i) Cannot find
ii) Journalist
iii) QMRP
Problem 6
A man shows his friend a woman sitting in a park and
says “She is the daughter of my grandmother's only
son”. What is the relation between the two members?
(Infosys)
Family tree
Answer:
Daughter
Problem 7
Ram is the brother of shyam and Mahesh is the father of
Ram. Jagat is the brother of Priya and Priya is the
daughter of Shaym. Who is the uncle of Jagat?
Family tree
Answer:
Ram
Problem 8
A, B, C, D, E and F is a group of six persons of a
family. The number of gents is the same as the number
of ladies. A and E are sons of F. D is the mother of Two
children of whom one is a boy and the other is a girl. B
is the son of A. in this group there is only one pair of
married persons.
Problem 8
1. Find females in the family?
2. Who is the uncle of C?
3. Who is the husband of D?
4. Who are all the children of D?
5. Who is the grand daughter of F?
Family tree
Answer:
1.CDF
2. E
3. A
4. BC
5. C.
Problem 9
A family consists of five members A, B, C, D and E. E has two sons and unmarried daughter and a daughter – in – law. The daughter in law is an officer and her brother in law A is an engineer. C is a doctor. The sister of B is a violinist who has learned to play violin from B’s wife?
Who is the daughter of E?
How is A related to D?
Who is the wife of B?
Family tree
Answer:
1. C
2. A is the brother in law of D
3. D.
Problem 10
Looking at a portrait of a man, Harsh said,
“His mother is the wife of my father’s son.
Brothers and sisters I have none”. At whose
portrait was Harsh looking?
Family tree
Answer:
His Son
Problem 11
Rahul told Anand, ‘Yesterday I defeated
the only brother of the daughter of my
grandmother’. Whom did Rahul defeat?
Family tree
Answer:
Father
Problem 12
Deepak said to Nitin, “that boy playing
with the football is the younger of the two
brothers of the daughter of my father’s
wife”. How is the boy playing football
related to Deepak?
Family tree
Answer:
Brother
Problem 13
Neelam, who is Deepak’s daughter, says to
Deepika, “your mother Rekha is the
younger sister of my father who is the third
child of Ramlal”. How is Ramlal related to
Deepika?
Family tree
Answer:
Grandfather
Problem 14
A is the son of B. C, B’s sister has a son D and a daughter E. F is the maternal uncle of D.
1.How is A related to D?
2.How is E related to F?
3.How many nephews does F have?
Family tree
Answer:
1. Cousin
2. Niece
3. Two
Problem 15
Shobha is the niece of Ashish. Ashish’s
mother is Priya. Kamala is Priya’s mother.
Kamala’s husband is Hari. Krishna is the
mother – in – law of Hari. How is Shobha
related to Hari?
Family tree
Answer:
Great Granddaughter
Codes
Introduction• Codes may be numerical or alphabets.
• To decode – find the format of arrangement.
• The arrangement can be any one of the following
1. Reversed order
2. Gaps in between
3. +1and-1 format
4. Tree format
Problem 1
The term FIRE is coded as DGPC, then
how will SNOW be coded as?
Codes
Answer:
SNOW can be coded as QLMU.
Problem 2
SIKKIM is coded as THLJJL. Then how
will TRAIN be coded as?
CodesAnswer:
TRAIN can be coded as UQBHO
Problem 3
In a certain code ‘Hit Bit Mit’ means ‘Git Rim Nit’
‘Sit Pit Mit’ means ‘Lit Git Tit’ and ‘Fit Zit Pit’
means ‘Dit Vit Tit’. What does Sit stand for in that
code language?
Codes
Answer:
Sit coded as Lit
Problem 4
If DIAMOND is “ VQYMKLV”, FEMALE is _____
CodesAnswer:
FEMALE will be coded as TUMYNU.
Problem 5
If the word VIOLENCE is coded as EVCINOEL. Find
the code for SEPARATE?
(Wipro 2008)
Codes
Answer: :
ESTEAPRA
Problem 6
If the word "CODING" is represented as
DPEJOH , then the word "CURFEW" can
be represented?
(MBT)
Codes
Answer:
dvsgfx
Problem 7
If "segment" is coded as rffndou, what is the code for “ritual”.
(Wipro)
Codes
Answer
qhutbk
Problem 8
? : BGLQ : : YDIN : VAFK (Wipro)
Codes
Answer:
EJOT
Problem 9
In a certain code each letter is coded asA = D, B=E, C=F
What is the code for SHOOT?
(BAAN)
Codes
Answer:
VKRRW
Problem 10
If DBMDVUUB = CALCUTTA Then BOMBAY = ?
(BAAN)
Codes
Answer:
ANLAZX
Problem 11
In a certain code, TRIPPLE is written as
SQHOOKD. How DISPOSE can be written
in that code?
Codes
Answer:
CHRONRD
Problem 12
If the word PEARL is written as MBXOI,
then how the word DIAMOND would be
written in that code?
Codes
Answer:
AFXJLKA
Problem 13
In a certain code, SOLVED is written
as LOSVDE. How WEIGHT will be
written in that code?
Codes
Answer:
IEWGTH
Problem 14
If in a language INDIA is coded as
JMEHB then in that language
SOURAV will be coded as ?
Codes
Answer:
TNVQBU
Problem 15
In a certain code DUPLICATE is
written as MRVFJFVBE. How is
CARTOUCHE written in that code?
Codes
Answer:
UTBEPFJDW
Number Coding•The one done before was alphabet coding now it is number coding.
•The usual format of coding is we follow the some steps as given below;
1. Coding starts from certain digit.2. Coding in some series3. Coding in the same numbers
Problem 1
If Z=52 and ACT=48 what is BAT=?
Number coding
Answer:
A=2 B=4 C=6……Z=52
A+C+T=2+6+40=48
B+A+T=4+2+40=46
Problem 2
FEED is coded as 6554, what will
BREAD be coded as?
Number coding
Answer:
FEED = 6554
BREAD = 218514
Problem 3
In certain code ‘Do not touch’ is 75 46
20, and Please do come is ’64 8 75’.
What is the code for touch?
Number coding
Answer:
Do = 75Not =46Touch = 20Please = 64Do = 8Come = 75So touch = 20.
Problem 4
If in a certain code BEAUTIFUL is coded
as 573041208, BUTTER as 504479, how is
FUTURE coded in that code?
Number codingAnswer:
204097
Problem 5
ENGLAND is written as 1234526 and
FRANCE as 785291. How will GREECE
be written? (Infosys)
Number coding
Answer:
381191
Problem 6
If in a certain code "RANGE" is coded as 12345
and "RANDOM" is coded as 123678, then the
code for the word "MANGO" would be?
(MBT & Wipro)
Number Coding
Answer:
82543
Problem 7If the word FADENCOMT equals
345687921 then
1. What is FEAT?
2. Find representation of 2998? (Wipro)
Number Coding
Answer:
1. 3641
2. MOON
Problem 8
If Raman is written as 12345 and Dinesh
as 675894, how will Mahaan be written?
Number Coding
Answer:
324225
Problem 9
If H = 8, HE = 13, then “Hen” will be equal to?
Number Coding
Answer :
HEN = 27
Problem 10
If “Rose” is coded as 6821, “Chair” is
coded as 73456 and “Preach” is coded
as 961473, what will be the code for
“search” ?
Number Coding
Answer:
214673
Problem 11
In certain code RAIL is written as
5796 and TAPE is written as 3748.
how is PAIR written in that code?
Number Coding
Answer:
4795
Problem 12
In a certain code language, GRAPE is
written as 27354 and FOUR is written
as 1687. How is GROUP written in
that code?
Number Coding
Answer:
27685
Problem 13
If FEED is coded as 4, what will be the
code for BREAD?
Number Coding
Answer:
30/5 = 6
Problem 14
If MACHINE is coded as 19-7-9-14-
15-20-11, how will you code
DANGER?
Number Coding
Answer:
10 -7-20-13-11-24
Problem 15
If MASTER is coded as 411259, then
POWDER will be coded as?
Number Coding
Answer:
P- 16/9 = 7, O = 15/9 = 6 (remainder)
765459
Conditionality And
Grouping
Introduction
• Conditions are given based on which the action takes place.
• There are four basic conditions.
• Based on them the decisions are made.
• Based on this conditions the groups are formed.
Conditions
• If A occurs then B also will occur
• If A occurs then B will not occur
• If A has not occurred then B will occur
• If A has not occurred then B also will not occur
Problem 1From a group of 6 boys A,B,C,D,E,F and 5 girls L,M,N,O,P a group of 6 is to be selected based on the following conditions:
1.O and P have to be together2.C cannot go with O3.A and D have to be together4.D cannot go with L5.C and M have to be together6.Band N have to be together7.B and E cannot be together
Contd..
Problem 11. If the team consists of four girls the members of the
team are:
i) BELNOP ii) EFLNOP iii) BFLNOP
2. If the team consist of 5 boys and 1 girl that girl
would be:
i) L ii) M iii) N iv) O
Conditionality and grouping
Answer:
• D and A cannot be there. So (iii)BFLNOP
• If B is selected 2 girls M and N have to be selected. So B is rejected and M is selected.
Problem 2
There are 5 students who go for a trip (A,B,C,D,E).
Only 3 are selected from the 5 for next trip who are
they?
1.If A goes B,C cannot join
2.B goes D also goes
3.E is always with A
4.C does not join E
Conditionality and grouping
Answer:
As given it can be inferred that the only possible
combination is BCD.
Problem 3
Coach balkishan is trying to put together a team of four
players for a tennis tournament. He has seven players
available: males A, B, C and females M,N, O and P. All
players are of equal ability, and there must be at least two
males in the team. For a team of four, all players must be able
to play with each other player.
Cont…
Problem 3
Player B cannot play with player M, player C cannot play with player P, player M cannot play with player O.
1.If player O is selected and player B is rejected, the team will consist of which foursome?
2.If player M is in the team, which other players must be in the team as well?
Conditionality and Grouping
Answer:
1. A, C, P and O.
2. A, C and N.
Problem 4
From amongst 5 boys P, Q, R, S,T and 4 girls A, B, C, D a team of five should be selected. Conditions given:
a)P and S are to remain together.
b)Q cannot remain together with B or C
c)R and A have to remain together.
d)T cannot remain with A or D.
Cont…
Problem 4
1. If Q is selected, then the other members are?
a) APRS b) ADRS c) BCPT d) ABCDR
2. If three members are girls the team is?
a) ABCRT b) ACDRS c) BCDRS d) ABCDR
3. If the four members are to be boys and one member
is A, then the remaining members of the team are?
a) BCPST b) ABPRS c) CDPRS d) ACPRS
Conditionality and Grouping
Answer:
1. APRS
2. BCDPS
3. PQRS
Problem 52 collectors, Frank and Gloria are each selecting a group of three wildlife prints from a group of 7 prints T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z. No print can be in both groups. The selections made by Frank and Gloria are subject to the following restrictions.
a)If U is in Frank’s group, W must be in Gloria’s group
b)If X is in Frank’s group, Z must be in Gloria’s group.
c)T and Z cannot be in the same group.
d)W and Y cannot be in the same group.
Cont…
Problem 51. If X is in Frank’s group, of the following could be in
Gloria’s group excepta) T b) U c) V d) W e) Z
2. Which of the following pairs of groups selected by Frank and Gloria conform to the restrictions?a) Fr – TUV Gl - WXY b) Fr - TUZ Gl – VWXc) Fr – UXZ Gl – TWY d) Fr – VWX Gl – UYZ
3. If U is in Frank’s group, which of the following is true?a) T must be in Frank’s group b) Y must be in Frank’s group c) Y cannot be in Frank’s group
Conditionality and Grouping
Answer:
1. a) T
2. d) Fl – VWX Gl – UYZ
3. C) Y cannot be in Gloria’s group.
Problem 6Mr. Pict must accommodate seven tour group passengers in two four – person cabins on the S.S. Gallia. Each passenger in a cabin must be able to converse with at least one passenger, though not necessarily in the same language•A, an Etruscan, also speaks Gothic and Hittite •B and F are Hittites and speak only that language•C, an Etruscan also speaks Gothic•D and G are Goths and speak only Gothic•E, an Etruscan also speaks Hittite•Hittites refuse to share rooms with Goths
Cont…
Problem 61. Which combinations of passengers in one of the cabins will
result in a rooming arrangement that satisfies all conditions for both cabins?
a. B, C, F b. D, E, Gc. A, D, E, Gd. C, D, E, G
e. A, B, C, F2. Which cannot be true, given the conditions as stated? I. C cannot room with A II. Any cabin containing three persons must include A III. E must always room with a Hittite
a. I only b. II only c. I and III only d. II and III only
e. I, II, III
Problem 6
3. How many different combinations of cabin mates satisfy all conditions?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 e. 6
Conditionality and Grouping
Answer:
1. D
2. E
3. C
Problem 7From amongst six boys A, B, C, D, E and F and five
girls P, Q, R, S and T, a team of six is to be selected under the following conditions:
i) A and D have to be together.ii) C cannot go with S.iii) S and T have to be together.iv) B cannot be teamed with E.v) D cannot go with P.vi) B and R have to be together.vii) C and Q have to be together. Cont….
Problem 7
1. If there be five boys in the team, the lone girl member is?
2. If including P, the team has three girls, the member are?
3. If four members have to be girls, the members of the team are?
4. If the team including C consist of four boys, the members of the team other than C are?
Conditionality and Grouping
Answer:
1. Q
2. B C F Q R
3. B F P R S T
4. A B D Q R
Problem 8There are five men A, B, C, D and E and six women P,
Q, R, S, T and U. A, B and R are advocates; C, D, P, Q and S are doctors and the rest are teachers. Some teams are to be selected from amongst these eleven persons subject to the following conditions;
i) A, P and U have to be together
ii) B cannot go with D or R.
iii) E and Q have to be together
iv) C and T have to be together
v) D and P cannot go together
vi) C cannot go with Q. Cont…
Problem 8
1. If the team is to consist of two male advocates, two lady doctors and one teacher, the members of the team are?
2. If the team is to consist of one advocate, two doctors, three teachers and C may not go with T, the members of the team are?
a) A E P Q S U b) A E P Q T U c) B E Q S T U3. If the team is to consist of one advocate, three
doctors and one male teacher, the member of the team are?
Conditionality and Grouping
Answer:
1. A B P U S
2. b) A E P Q T U
3. D E Q R S
Problem 9
A team of 3 reporters is to be chosen from amongst two groups. M, N, O and P are the members of the group x whereas ABC are the members of the group Y. the selected team just have one member from each group. In addition
i) O refers to work unless A worksii) If M works only then B worksiii) C will not work if M worksiv) If O does not work, M will not work Cont…
Problem 9
1. Which of the following teams cannot be selected?a) M O A b) M B C c) N P C d) None of these2. Which of the following cannot work with M?a) N b) O c) P d) A3. A team having B and C will also have,a) Only N b) Only O c) N, O and P d) O and P4. If A is the member of the team who others will be in
the team?a) A B b) O M c) P C d) N B
Conditionality and Grouping
Answer:
1. b) M B C
2. a) and c) {N and P }
3. a) Only
4. b) O M
Conditionality and Grouping
Company plan to do a new project which is consist of 2 engineers, 3 managers and 1 executives from 4 engineers ( A B C D), 5 managers ( P Q R S T ), 3 executive ( X Y Z).i)Engineer A does not work with P and Xii)Manager S and Executive Y work togetheriii)Engineer B does not work with manager Tiv)Manager Q does not work with manager Sv)R works with Z, X works with Qvi)B and D remains togethervii)D does not work with Q and T Cont….
Conditionality and Grouping
1. State the possibilities of forming team?
2. Who must be there in the team what ever
may be the possibilities?
Conditionality and Grouping
Answer:
1. i) A C R S T Y ii) B D P R S Y
2. R & Y
Series
Introduction• Series involves the numbers or alphabetic, that are
arranged in a particular sequence.
• The sequence can be any of the following;
1.ascending
2.descending
3.gap
4.squares and cubes
5.+/- order series
Problem 1
Fill in the series 13,32,24,43,35, __,
46, 65,57,76
Series
Answer:
54
Problem 2
Fill in the series 4,6,12,14,28,30 ___?
Series
Answer:
60
Problem 3
Fill in the series 9,12,11,14,13,_,15
Series
Answer:
16
Problem 4
NLO : RPS : : ? : ZXA
(Wipro)
Series
Answer:
VTW
Problem 5
90,180,12,50,100,200,___ 3,50,4,25,2,6,30,3
Series
Answer :
150
Problem 6
5, 20, 24, 6, 2, 8, __
(Infosys)
Series
Answer:
12
(5*4=20, 20+4=24, 24/4=6, 6-4=2, 2*4=8, 8+4=12).
Problem 7
0, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 15, 17, 24, 26,__
(MBT)
Series
Answer:
35
Problem 8
___, ayw, gec, mki, sqo
(MBT)
Series
Answer:
usq
Problem 9
2, 5, 9, 19, 37,__
(MBT)
Series
Answer:
75
Problem 10
4, 11, 30, 67, __
(TCS)
Series
Answer:
128
Problem 11
4832, 5840, 6848……
Series
Answer:
Add 1008
= 6848 + 1008
= 7856
Problem 12
Find the number which is not matched properly in the above series?
1, 3, 5, 10, 17, 26…..
a) 10 b) 17 c) 3 d) 26
SeriesAnswer:
C) 3
Problem 13
13, 32, 24,43,35, ?, 46, 65
Series
Answer:
13, 24, 35, 46….( added with 11)
32, 43, 54, 65…..( added with 11)
= 54
Problem 14
8, 9, 8, 7, 10, 9, 6, 11, 10, ?, 12….
Series
Answer:
8 9 8
7 10 9
6 11 10
? 12 = 5 ( add 1 in each)
Problem 15
2/ √5, 3/5, 4/5√5…..
Series
Answer:
= 1/5
Direction Sense
Introduction
• This gives the path followed to reach the required destination.
• The basic thing necessary here is the NORTH,SOUTH,EAST,WEST directions to find the path.
N
S
W E
Problem 1
A travels a distance of 5km north and then he travels
8km east then he travels 6km north and then he
travels 2km south. So where is he from the start?
Direction Sense
Answer:
The direction is NE.
Problem 2
If Ram travels 5km by walk towards north and 6 km
west by cycle and 11km south by bike and 22km east by
car. Where is he from start?
Direction Sense
Answer:
He is in SE direction.
Problem 3
The door of my house faces east. I walk from my back
door 100 m, then right and walk 100 m and turn left and
walk 50m and reach a point X. In which direction am I
from the starting point?
Direction sense
Answer:
North West
Problem 4
A child is looking for his father. He went 90m in the east before turning
to his right. He went 20m before turning to his right again to look for
his father at his uncle’s place 30m from his point. His father was not
there. Form there, he went 100m to his north before meeting his father
in a street. How far did the son meet his father from starting point?
Direction sense
Answer :
100 metres
Problem 5
In a room 4 persons are there like A,B,C,D.
A is to the east of B, B is to the north of C, C
is to the west of D, and D is to the south of
A. Then how C is directed to A?
(Accenture 2007)
Direction Sense
Answer :
Northeast
Problem 6
A man walks east and turns right and then
from there to his left and then 45 degrees to
his right. In which direction did he go?
(Infosys)
Direction Sense
Answer:
North west
Problem 7
A person travels 6km towards west, then travels 5km
towards north, then finally travels 6km towards west.
Where is he with respect to his starting position?
Direction Sense
Answer:
13km northwest
Problem 8
A starts from his office and walks 3 km towards north.
He then turns right and walks 2km and then turns right
and walks 5km then turns right and walks 2 km and then
again turns right and walks 2 km. In which direction is
he from the starting point?
Direction Sense
Answer:
South
Problem 9
A’s office is situated 5 km North from B’s office. B
starts from his office and walks 2 km towards A’s
office. He then turns right and walks 3 km and then
turns and walks 3 km. To which direction will he turn
to reach A’s office?
Direction Sense
Answer:
East Direction
Problem 10
Pradeep walks 10 metres westward, then turns left and
walks 10 mtrs. He then again turns left and walks 10
mtrs. He takes a 45 degree turn rightwards and walks
straight. In which direction is he walking now?
Direction Sense
Answer:
West
Problem 11
I am facing east. I turn 100 degree in the clockwise
direction and then 145 degree in the anticlockwise
direction. Which direction am I facing now?
Direction Sense
Answer:
North - East
Problem 12
Radha moves towards South east a distance of 7 m, then
she moves towards west and travels a distance of 14 m.
From here, she moves towards North west a distance of
7 m and finally she moves a distance of 4 m towards
East and stood at that point. How far is the starting point
from where she stood?
Direction Sense
Answer:
= 10 metres
Problem 13
One evening before sunset two friends Sumit
and Mohit were talking to each other face to
face. If Mohit’s shadow was exactly to his
right side, which direction was sumit facing?
Direction Sense
Answer:
South
Problem 14
If south – east becomes North, North –
east becomes West and so on, what
will West become?
Direction Sense
Answer:
South - east
Problem 15
Lokesh’s school bus is facing North when it reaches his
school. After starting from Lokesh’s house, it turns right
twice and then left before reaching the school. What
direction was the bus facing when it left the bus stop in
front of Lokesh’s house?
Direction Sense
Answer:
West
Statement logicsAnalysis and interpretation of data in the statements
are necessary
This helps in inferring the answers
Types:
1) Conclusions
2) Assumptions
3) Arguments
Statement-Conclusions
In question has a statement and two conclusions. Analyse the conclusions and give answers.
a) if conclusion 1 follows
b) if conclusion 2 follows
c) if neither 1 nor 2 follows.
d) both 1 and 2 follows
Example 1
Statement: Quality has a price tag. India is allocating lot of funds for education
Conclusions:
1)Quality of education in India would improve soon
2) Funding alone can enhance Quality of education
Example 2Statement: No new taxes are proposed in the revised
budget.
Conclusions:
1)The country has a balanced economy.
2) The country has a surplus
Example 3
Statement: No country is self-sufficient in absoluteterms in the present era.
Conclusions:
1) It is not possible to grow and produce all the things that a country needs.
2) Efficiency of people has decreased worldwide.
Example 4
Creating employment opportunities is the best way to make people out of poverty in India.
Conclusions:
1)Unemployment is a cause of poverty in India
2) Employment opportunities are few and far in India
Example 5
It cannot be done
Conclusions:
1) It is impossible
2) We can do nothing
Statement- Arguments
Each questions given below has 1 statement and two arguments.we should decide which of the arguments is strong
Give answer:a)If only 1 is strongb)If only 2 is strongc)If neither 1 or 2 is strongd)If both 1 and 2 is strong
Example 1Should Private sector be permitted to operate telephone services?
Arguments:
1)Yes, they are operated in advanced western countries
2) No, It is risky to put them in private hands
Example 2
Should the political parties be banned?
Arguments:
1) Yes, it is necessary to teach a lesson to the politicians
2) No, it will lead to an end of democracy
Example 3
Traditional culture is better than the new culture.
Arguments:
1) Both have their good points as well as weak points.
2) The new culture is ruining society.
Example 4
Every institution should be state – owned.
Arguments:
1) It will kill private enthusiasm.
2) People will not be serious to work hard.
Example 5
Should there be one government for the whole world?
Arguments:
1) Yes, it will lead to a better control of wars in the world.
2) No, because the weaker nations will be devoured by the strong nations.
Statement- Assumptions Each question contains 1 statement and 2 assumptions. Check the data and answer.
Give answer:
a) If only 1 implicit b) If only 2 implicit c) Both 1 and 2 implicit d) Neither 1 nor 2 implicit
Example 1
Statement: The pen is mightier than the sword
Assumptions:
1) The pen is made up of stronger metal than the sword
2) The power of the mind is much stronger than brute physical power
Example 2Statement: Go and get the file, an officer orders his subordinate
Assumptions:
1) The file is confidential
2) The subordinate knows where the file is
Example 3
Statement: One can't get to the top overnight. Perseverance and patience are required.
Assumptions:
1) People aim to get to the top.
2) Sustained efforts can get one to the top.
Example 4
Statement: If you are beautiful we will catch your beauty. If you are not beautiful, we will make you look beautiful.
-Advertisement of a photo- studioAssumptions:
1) People like to be considered beautiful.2) A photograph can make one look beautiful
even if the person is not so.
Example 5
Statement: Happiness is to be shared. Unhappy people suffer.
Assumptions:
1) Unhappy people share sufferings.
2) Happy people do not suffer.