logistics: an overview of innovative concepts cathy macharis.pdf · mobi - mobility, logistics and...
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Decarbonisation and city
logistics: an overview of
innovative concepts
Prof. Dr. Cathy Macharis
Date
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Power
converters
Battery &
supercap
Models
Vehicle
Simulation
Program
TCO Big
Data
Business
Model
LCATransport
Model
External
Cost
Calculator
MAMCA
MOBI: Themes and Tools
2
MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology
Sustainable Logistics
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles
Urban Mobility
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MOBI Team
Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 3
MOBIlity, Logistics and Automotive
Technology
Research Centre
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Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 4
Challenges
Solutions
DecisionsA A A AA
Storyline
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Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 5Depot Depot
I. Challenges
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Depot Depot
MASSIFICATION
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Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI
Urbanisation
10
4166%
2050 Megacities
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Depot Depot
MASSIFICATION
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ATOMISATION
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Vrije Universiteit Brussel - MOBI MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 14
We need to improve sustainability of our cities
City logistics is responsible of
a quarter of CO2 emissionsa third of NOx emissionsa third of PM emissions
Source: BIM, Brussels, 2015
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NO2
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Source : Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie
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Cathy
Macharis,
VUB-MOBI
18
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19Source: EU transport in figures, Statistical Pocketbook 2014, EC
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20 Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI
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EU Objectives: City distribution CO2 free by 2030 !!!
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II. Solutions
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Awareness
AnticipationAvoidance
Act and shift
4 A’s of sustainable logistics
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.
Programmes & certification
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External cost calculator
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Source: MOBI, 2013
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Awareness
AnticipationAvoidance
Act and shift
4 A’s of sustainable logistics
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Product Compaction
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2007
Less volume shipped - Same value
2012
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Packaging compaction
Before redesign:
• 252 bags on a pallet
• 61.905 pallets shipped to
Ikea per year
After:
• 360 bags on a pallet
• 43.334 pallets
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Use your capacity
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European trucks are half empty!
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160 billion euros
20%
50%
100%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
% Load factor
Cost of inefficiency
Source: Eurostat Data compiled by F Cruyssen
www.co3-project.eu
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Bundling of transport flows
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External
(other
organisations)
External
(Competitors)
External
(Clients)
External
(Suppliers)
Internal Horizontal
Collaboration
Vertical
Collaboration
Supply Chain Cooperation
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MOBI for Innoviris, 2011-2014
City distribution center
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-27% vehiclekms-1% of all flows
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Slide 38/16P&G 9/12/2013
TNT-Brussels
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Slide 39/16P&G 9/12/2013
Luchthaven
Brussels Hoofdstedelijk
Gewest
Before
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Results:
-high impact on emissions:
-24% CO2
-58,5 % PM2,5
-operating costs :doubled!
Mobile depot
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Awareness
AnticipationAvoidance
Act and shift
4 A’s of sustainable logistics
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City barge transport
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City barge transport
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Cargo Bikes
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68%
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Night distribution
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Night-time deliveries within
STRAIGHTSOL
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Awareness
AnticipationAvoidance
Act and shift
4 A’s of sustainable logistics
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Electric vehicles
55Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 55
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Total Cost of Ownership
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Diesel RenaultNew Kangoo
Express
Electric RenaultKangoo ZE
Diesel MercedesSprinter
Electric SmithEdison
TCO
(€
uro
cen
ts p
er
km)
Source: VUB-MOBI, 2015
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Big Data in Logistics
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IV. The Decisions
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Possible solutions
Economical Ecological SocialAwareness!Internalisation of external costs + ++ +Programmes & Certification ++ + +
Avoid!Optimisation of loading factors ++ +++ +Horizontal & Vertical Cooperation ++ +++ +++Urban Distribution center & Alternative Consolidation schemes -/+ +++ ++
Act!City barge transport & Pallets +/- +++ ++Cargo Tram +/- +++ ++Night time deliveries + ++ -
Anticipate!Natural Gas + + +Electric Vehicles + +++ ++
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Economical Ecological SocialAwareness!Internalisation of external costs + ++ +Programmes & Certification ++ + +
Avoid!Optimisation of loading factors ++ +++ +Horizontal & Vertical Cooperation ++ +++ +++Urban Distribution center & Alternative Consolidation schemes -/+ +++ ++
Act!City barge transport & Pallets +/- +++ ++Cargo Tram +/- +++ ++Night time deliveries + ++ -
Anticipate!Natural Gas + + +Electric Vehicles + +++ ++
Possible solutions
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Why it fails
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Why it fails
The list is long:
•Leiden
•Malaga
•Nuremberg
•Utrecht
….
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Multi Actor Multi Criteria Analysis (MAMCA)
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Multi Actor View
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Multi Actor Multi Criteria Analysis
(MAMCA)
Macharis, 2004Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 68
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www.MAMCA.be
69MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology
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Conclusion
• Sustainable logistics is possible:
–Awareness
– Avoid
–Act and shift
– Anticipate
• Take into account the multi-actor
setting of logistics!
70
5th A: Actor involvement!
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Sustainable city logistics
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AnticipationAvoidance
Act and shiftAwareness
Actor involvement
Competitive Advantage
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Get in touch with us!
72MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology
Prof. Joeri Van Mierlo
EV’s and Hybrid vehicles
Prof. Cathy Macharis
Logistics, city distribution and sustainable
mobility
Prof. Peter Van den Bossche
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Prof. Lieselot Vanhaverbeke
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