london fs salary guide
TRANSCRIPT
CONTENTS.
CHIEF OPERATIONS OFFICER’S LETTER 2
KEY SURVEY RESULTS 3
SALARY GUIDE 7
ACCOUNTING & FINANCE 8
ASSET MANAGEMENT & PRIVATE BANKING
BANKING
INSURANCE
AUDIT 15
BANKING
CHANGE & PROJECT MANAGEMENT 16
BANKING FINANCE
BANKING OPERATIONS
BANKING RISK
COMPLIANCE 22
CREDIT, RISK & QUANTITATIVE FINANCE 24
FRONT OFFICE 26
ASSET MANAGEMENT
CORPORATE FINANCE, M&A
HEDGE FUNDS
PRIVATE BANKING
HUMAN RESOURCES 31
INSURANCE 33
ACTUARIAL
TECHNICAL
MIDDLE OFFICE & OPERATIONS 35
ASSET MANAGEMENT & PRIVATE BANKING
INVESTMENT BANKING & BROKERAGE HOUSES
COMMODITIES
SALES & MARKETING 41
SECRETARIAL & SUPPORT 43
TAXATION 45
TECHNOLOGY 47
UNDERSTANDING THIS GUIDE 49
TALK TO US 50
CLICK ON THE HYPERLINKS TO GO TO PAGE
Clearly the financial services markets have
endured a turbulent couple of years. We all hope
that the worst of this is behind us and the market is
finally returning to some form of normality. However,
some of the knock-on effects continue, with the
market still lacking visibility of business activity
levels, resulting in a degree of uncertainty filtering
through to the hiring market. Combining this with a
number of ongoing global economic issues, the
employment market and therefore salaries have
continued to fluctuate.
To provide a clearer picture for you, the job seeker
and our clients, we have carried out extensive
research across the London financial services
market into current salary levels across all
disciplines as well as salary and bonus
expectations. We have combined this data with
insight from our specialist consultants to give
further clarity on trends and market conditions.
Over the course of 2010, we saw increased hiring
activity in the financial services sector. According to
Morgan McKinley's widely read monthly London
Employment Monitor, the total number of job
vacancies increased by 48% year-on-year. Whilst
this is a pleasing increase, it is still at relatively
suppressed levels when compared to pre-recession
levels.
Other key findings from our research are also
positive. Well over half of hiring managers (62%)
expect to see salaries increase over 2011. Only a
quarter (26%) expect them to stay the same.
This not only reflects an improving market and
a stronger demand for talent by our clients but
is a strong indication of how, once again, it is
becoming increasingly difficult to attract and
retain staff. Over half (52%) of our clients cited
that attracting and retaining staff would be the
key driver for salary increases this year.
Combined with these results, the whole subject
of bonus is clearly a key barometer of market
conditions. Whilst the largest percentage of our
clients (38%) felt that bonuses would remain
similar to 2009/10, over a quarter (27%) felt they
would increase in the 2010/11 bonus round.
Overall, the trends and key indicators for 2011
continue to point to further improvement in the
employment market.
We hope you find this salary guide informative.
If you have any questions, feedback or would
like to discuss any of the findings in this salary
survey, please feel free to contact me or any of
my colleagues here at Morgan McKinley for
further information.
Finally, I would like to thank you for your
continued support and wish you all the best in
your employment endeavours in 2011.
Andrew Evans
Chief Operations Officer
Financial Services | United Kingdom
T: +44 (0) 20 7557 7258
Welcome to
Morgan McKinley’s
2011 London
Financial Services
Salary Survey
CHIEF
OPERATIONS
OFFICER’S
LETTER.
2
FINANCIAL SERVICES.
KEY SURVEY RESULTS
3
FINANCIAL SERVICES.
KEY RESEARCH FINDINGS
Q1 Q2
4
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
More than 26% increase
21-25% increase
16-20% increase
11-15% increase
6-10% increase
1-5% increase
Stay the same
1-5% decrease
6-10% decrease
11-15% decrease
16-20% decrease
21-25% decrease
More than 26% decrease
Not known
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
More than 26% increase
21-25% increase
16-20% increase
11-15% increase
6-10% increase
1-5% increase
Stay the same
1-5% decrease
6-10% decrease
11-15% decrease
16-20% decrease
21-25% decrease
More than 26% decrease
Not known
Do you expect basic salary offers from
your business to increase, decrease or
stay the same over the next 12 months
and by what percentage?
Do you expect your company's
temporary / contract rates to
increase, decrease or stay the same
over the next 12 months and by what
percentage?
23%
56%
13%8%
In line with inflation To attract / retain key staff
Skills shortage Other factors
FINANCIAL SERVICES.
KEY RESEARCH FINDINGS
5
Q3 Q4If your company is planning to increase
salaries, what is driving this change?
If your company is planning to decrease
salaries, what is driving this change?
FINANCIAL SERVICES.
KEY RESEARCH FINDINGS
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
YesNo
Not known
17%
49%
34%
6
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
101%+ higher
91-100% higher
81-90% higher
71-80% higher
61-70% higher
51-60% higher
41-50% higher
31-40% higher
21-30% higher
11-20% higher
6-10% higher
Similar (+/-5%)
6-10% lower
11-20% lower
21-30% lower
31-40% lower
41-50% lower
51-60% lower
61-70% lower
71-80% lower
81-90% lower
91-100% lower
101%+ lower
Not known
Q5 Q6How do you think bonus amounts paid
out at your firm for 2010-11 will compare
to those paid for 2009-10?
Is your organisation planning to
restructure the components that make
up total compensation (e.g. proportion
of basic salary versus bonus).
FINANCIAL SERVICES.
SALARY GUIDE
7
Accounting and finance recruitment across
the investment management market
showed consistent growth in 2010. On the
back of a much tougher and more highly
regulated trading environment, the need to
monitor financial activity, adhere to financial
regulations and provide transparent
financial reports translated to an increased
requirement for qualified accountants.
Financial accountants and controllers
continue to be in high demand in 2011,
Role:Part
Qualified
Newly
Qualified
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(10+ years)
Financial Accountant £25k - £32k £30k - £55k £50k - £70k £65k - £80k £75k - £100k
Management Accountant £30k - £35k £30k - £55k £50k - £75k £75k - £85k £80k - £95k
Financial Controller * £45k - £65k £60k - £80k £75k - £90k £85k+
Fund Accountant £25k - £35k £30k - £55k £50k - £65k £65k - £85k £85k - £100k
Internal Auditor £30k - £35k £35k - £50k £50k - £70k £65k - £90k £85k - £120k
Regulatory Accountant £30k - £35k £30k - £55k £50k - £65k £60k - £80k £80k - £100k
Business / Finance Analyst £30k - £35k £35k - £60k £55k - £75k £70k - £90k £85k+
as well as experienced business finance
partners with the ability to bridge back and
front office functions. Salaries for accounting
and finance professionals have increased
slightly at the newly qualified level and some
companies are paying a premium for those
with specific asset management experience.
Movement is expected following the Q1 2011
bonus round but it is uncertain whether this
will result in a spike in basic salary offers to
attract the best talent.
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
ACCOUNTING & FINANCE.
ASSET MANAGEMENT & PRIVATE BANKING
8*Typically, roles do not exist at this level
ACCOUNTING & FINANCE.
ASSET MANAGEMENT & PRIVATE BANKING
As market confidence grew in 2010, many
asset and wealth management companies
placed more emphasis on permanent
hiring, meaning temporary recruitment was
often a short term solution to cover busy
periods or parental leave. In H1 2010 there
was demand for management accountants
and financial analysts to prepare budgets
and undertake project work. This was
largely focused around revenue and AUM
reporting, which was a shift away from
the cost focus seen in 2009. 2011 has
started positively with many companies
actively recruiting. The majority
of London-based recruitment continues to
be for client-facing roles, as well as
positions requiring complex product
knowledge such as hedge fund accountants
and Fund of Funds specialists. Many large
firms relocated processing roles to UK
regions and offshore, which influenced the
demand for part qualified
accountants in London. At present, the flow
of asset management specialists seeking
new job opportunities is being impacted by
the investment banking sector, which is
offering a higher volume of roles at higher
pay rates. The strongest top tier asset
management professionals are being
retained with higher rates. Turnaround
times for temporary recruitment can be
slow, meaning that the firms that move
quickly often get the best talent.
Role:Part
Qualified
Newly
Qualified
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(10+ years)
Financial Accountant £120 - £250 £230 - £250 £220 - £300 £300 - £400 £400+
Management Accountant £150 - £250 £230 - £250 £220 - £320 £300 - £400 £400+
Financial Controller * * £250 - £350 £300 - £450 £450+
Fund Accountant £120 - £210 £210 - £250 £200 - £280 £250 - £300 £350+
Regulatory Accountant £150 - £250 £230 - £250 £220 - £350 £250 - £400 £400+
Business / Finance Analyst £200 - £250 £250 - £300 £250 - £350 £320 - £450 £400+
RATES (PER DAY)
TEMPORARY
9
*Typically, roles do not exist at this level
ACCOUNTING & FINANCE.
BANKING
The financial services jobs market saw a
resurgence in demand for newly qualified
and part qualified accountants in 2010. In
particular, junior accountants with
experience at the Big Four accountancy
firms were heavily targeted by banks to fill
the void at their junior levels caused by
redundancies and other transitions during
the financial crisis. This increase in demand
meant that a newly qualified accountant
could earn between £47,000 and £59,000.
Meanwhile, demand for talented junior
finance professionals with direct banking
experience remained consistently
high, leading to increases in base salary
offers of up to 25% in 2010. Competition for
talent also returned at the senior end of the
market. Companies that had not hired
senior finance professionals in any great
volume in the previous 18 months began
to see increased regulatory
requirements, rises in staff turnover and
small opportunities for growth, expansion
and investment hiring. These
factors, combined with the need to
restructure compensation packages so that
they are less bonus-oriented, have
continued in 2011. In this more competitive
environment, there have been increases in
basic salaries of 15 to 30% across all
functions.
Role:Part
Qualified
Newly
Qualified
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(10+ years)
Product Controller £35k - £50k £50k - £59k £59k - £75k £80k - £120k £125k - £200k
Financial Controller £35k - £47k £47k - £58k £58k - £75k £80k - £110k £110k - £180k
Legal Entity Controller £35k - £47k £47k - £58k £58k - £75k £80k - £110k £110k - £165k
Management Accountant £35k - £47k £47k - £58k £58k - £75k £80k - £110k £110k - £165k
Regulatory Reporter £35k - £47k £47k - £59k £59k - £75k £80k - £110k £110k - £180k
Business Analyst / Project Manager £35k - £48k £48k - £59k £59k - £75k £80k - £120k £125k - £200k
Business Manager / COO £35k - £48k £48k - £59k £59k - £85k £80k - £120k £125k - £200k
Valuations £35k - £48k £48k - £59k £59k - £85k £80k - £120k £125k - £200k
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
10
ACCOUNTING & FINANCE.
BANKING
In 2010 the financial services sector
demanded a steady stream of temporary
and contract workers with expertise in a
range of finance functions, driving rates up
by around 20% across the board. Many
professionals sought contract opportunities
for lifestyle changes, deferred bonus
incentives or the flexibility of not being ‘tied’
to an employer for a number of years. As
market confidence grew, many financial
institutions viewed temporary staff as a
flexible and time efficient hiring option to
assist in meeting their business targets.
This mood was reflected in a 59% increase
in new temporary job opportunities year-on-
year from 2009 to 2010. Demand for
temporary product controllers is expected
to remain strong in 2011, especially within
technical areas such as structured credit.
Experienced candidates in this field have
earned daily rates in excess of £450.
Financial controllers (especially those with
product knowledge), management
accountants and IT finance business
partners are also in high demand. Many
investment banks have forecasted similar
or higher temporary recruitment volumes
for 2011, indicating an increase in business
confidence compared to the start of 2010.
TEMPORARY
RATES (PER DAY)
Role:Part
Qualified
Newly
Qualified
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(10+ years)
Product Controller £250 - £300 £250 - £300 £300 - £380 £380 - £450 £450+
Legal Entity Controller £200 - £300 £250 - £320 £300 - £375 £375 - £450 £450+
Management Accountant £220 - £300 £250 - £320 £325 - £400 £400 - £500 £450+
Business Analyst £250 - £350 £300 - £400 £400 - £500 £500 - £600 £650+
Financial Accountant £200 - £300 £250 - £315 £315 - £400 £400 - £500 £450+
Finance Business Partner £200 - £300 £270 - £330 £330 - £420 £400 - £500 £450+
Financial Planner and Analyst £220 - £300 £300 - £350 £350 - £400 £425 - £500 £500+
11
ACCOUNTING & FINANCE.
INSURANCE (LIFE & NON-LIFE)
In 2010 the market for accounting and
finance jobs in insurance returned to a
situation in which demand for experienced
insurance professionals outstripped supply.
As this trend continued throughout the year,
companies looked at ways to retain staff,
such as implementing retrospective pay
rises or deferred bonuses. These talent
retention strategies have seen basic
salaries increase by up to 20% and have
given job seekers much more control during
the offer process. This picture of the
insurance hiring market is expected to
remain the same throughout the first half
of 2011. In particular, more stringent
compliance requirements, such as
Solvency II and IFRS 4 Phase 2 should
continue to fuel demand for accountancy
and finance professionals with experience
in control and regulation.
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Part
Qualified
Newly
Qualified
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(10+ years)
Financial Accountant £25k - £45k £40k - £55k £52k - £70k £65k - £95k £90k - £200k
Syndicate Accountant £20k - £40k £40k - £55k £55k - £65k £65k - £80k £80k+
Management Accountant £25k - £45k £40k - £55k £52k - £70k £65k - £95k £90k - £180k
Business Partner / COO £35k - £45k £45k - £55k £52k - £75k £70k - £110k £95k - £200k
Internal Auditor £25k - £45k £40k - £55k £50k - £75k £65k - £90k £90k - £180k
Business Analyst / Project Manager £28k - £45k £40k - £58k £55k - £80k £75k - £100k £90k - £180k
Technical Accountant £30k - £45k £40k - £58k £55k - £80k £75k - £110k £100k - £200k
12
ACCOUNTING & FINANCE.
INSURANCE (LIFE & NON-LIFE)
The market for temporary accounting and
finance insurance roles was buoyant in
2010. The challenges that organisations
faced in attracting and retaining the best
talent for permanent hires meant that there
was a greater demand for temporary staff
and in particular, those seeking temp-to-
perm opportunities. Recruitment was
focused around controls (i.e. SOX) and
improving control frameworks in response
to a more highly regulated environment.
Moving into 2011, the need for greater
clarity around reporting has resulted in
increased demand for MI specialists and
professionals with expertise in advanced
systems and process improvement.
Solvency II continues to dominate the
majority of project recruitment and a shortage
of candidates in this space has pushed up
pay rates. Syndicate accountants are also
still in short supply. Overall it is predicted that
hiring in this area will remain steady over the
next six months with strong demand for
insurance finance specialists.
TEMPORARY
RATES (PER DAY)
Role:Part
Qualified
Newly
Qualified
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(10+ years)
Financial Accountant £120 - £250 £230 - £250 £220 - £300 £300 - £400 £400+
Management Accountant £150 - £250 £230 - £250 £220 - £320 £300 - £400 £400+
Financial Controller * * £250 - £350 £300 - £450 £450+
Fund Accountant £120 - £210 £210 - £250 £200 - £280 £250 - £300 £350+
Regulatory Accountant £150 - £250 £230 - £250 £220 - £350 £250 - £400 £400+
Business / Finance Analyst £200 - £250 £250 - £300 £250 - £350 £320 - £450 £400+
13
*Typically, roles do not exist at this level
AUDIT.
BANKING
The demand from the banking and financial
services sector for internal audit, risk and
controls professionals increased over 2010.
This trend is set to continue throughout
2011 as many businesses look to hire the
best talent for their global audit teams. It is
expected that this demand will push up
salaries from 2010 levels. The key issue for
financial services clients has been
attracting and retaining key talent in this
area. Some businesses are even
considering candidates who have
alternative audit backgrounds such as
operational risk, Sarbannes-
Oxley, business audit and non-financial
services audit experience (for the more
junior candidates). Such moves would have
been considered highly unusual two years
ago.
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
Investment Banker £50k - £60k £60k - £75k £75k - £95k £100k+
Retail / Commercial Banker £45k - £55k £55k - £70k £70k - £95k £100k+
SME Banker £40k - £50k £50k - £60k £60k - £75k £90k+
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
14
“BASIC SALARIES ARE
DEFINITELY GOING TO
BE A HOT TOPIC THIS
YEAR DUE TO
DOWNWARD PRESSURE
ON BONUSES.”HR Advisor, world leading liquid equities exchange group
15
CHANGE & PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
BANKING FINANCE
The change and project management jobs
market was extremely busy in 2010; a trend
that is set to continue throughout 2011. A
large proportion of investment banks have
embarked upon large programmes of
change over the past two years, driven by
factors including the new regulatory
environment, integrations and offshoring
of support functions. Banks are also
focusing on implementation of new systems
and processes in their continual drive
towards efficiency. This has resulted in a
sharp increase in the hiring of project
managers and associated subject matter
experts, as former line managers diversify
their careers and skill sets. This demand is
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
expected to remain high throughout 2011.
There is a shortage of suitable permanent
candidates for such roles and in turn, many
companies have increased their basic
salary offers to combat this.
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
Business Analyst £40k - £60k £55k - £70k £70k - £95k *
Project Manager * £60k - £70k £75k - £110k £120k - £180k
Programme Manager * * £85k - £110k £120k - £180k
PMO £40k - £55k £55k - £70k £70k - £95k *
16
*Typically, roles do not exist at this level
CHANGE & PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
BANKING FINANCE
The temporary change and project
management jobs market is typically strong
at the start of the year as budget for
headcount sign-off is more readily
available. It is also particularly buoyant as
many of the major investment banks are
either starting or continuing large
finance transformation programmes.
Professionals with experience in financial
and product control will therefore continue
to be in high demand throughout 2011, as
they were in 2010. Those with liquidity and
regulatory knowledge will be particularly
sought after as companies prepare for
Basel III. These increases in hiring demand
will have a positive impact on pay rates. An
example of this is at the senior business
analysis level where rates have risen by
TEMPORARY / CONTRACT
RATES (PER DAY)
20% to an average of £650 per day. In 2010
many mid level business analysts left
permanent roles to enter the contract market
as, in many cases, it offered opportunities to
take home significantly higher net pay when
compared to permanent roles at AVP and
Junior VP levels.
Role: Low Average High
Business Analyst £350 £450 £550+
Senior Business Analyst £550 £650 £750+
Project Manager £500 £550 £600+
Programme Manager £800 £900 £1200+
PMO £300 £400 £500+
Senior PMO £500 £600 £700+
17
CHANGE & PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
BANKING OPERATIONS
Following a lull in 2009, hiring for
operations change roles increased in 2010
on the back of new straight through
processing (STP) initiatives, increased
governance and stricter regulatory reform.
In particular, over-the-counter (OTC), on-
boarding and technology saw increased
hiring activity as companies placed more
emphasis on ensuring that their systems
were robust and efficient. There was also a
great deal of additional hiring for project
management, typically for large business
integration programmes. Whilst project
management roles are traditionally filled
by contractors due to the ongoing, long term
nature of change management, 2011 should
see an increasing trend by employers to fill
these roles on a permanent basis. It is
forecast that such a trend will continue
throughout the first half of 2011, alongside
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
Business Analyst £50k - £60k £55k - £65k £70k - £95k *
Project Manager £60k - £70k £70k - £75k £85k - £100k £95k - £130k
Programme Manager * £70k - £75k £95k - £110k £110k - £130k
PMO £50k - £60k £55k - £65k £70k - £95k £90k - £110k
a potential increase in hiring activity within
CCP projects across larger organisations.
Increased hiring volumes and consequent
skills shortages are expected to boost
salary offers in the change and project
management space in 2011. Contract rates
increased significantly in 2010 but the
permanent market has yet to catch up.
Therefore, it is likely that salaries may
increase by up to 10% this year as a result.
18
*Typically, roles do not exist at this level
CHANGE & PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
BANKING OPERATIONS
Temporary hiring within the operations
change and project management market
picked up in 2010. Similar to the permanent
market, this improvement was on the back
of new Straight Through Processing
initiatives, increased governance and
regulatory reform. Demand for
professionals with expertise in OTC,
client on-boarding and technology is set to
continue into 2011. Rates are increasing
steadily in this market and, in most
cases, significantly outstrip what a
professional could earn in an equivalent
permanent role. If, as anticipated, the
current talent shortage continues, rates
should continue to increase over 2011.
Role: Low Average High
Business Analyst £400 £450 £500+
Senior Business Analyst £500 £550 £600+
Project Manager £550 £600 £650+
Senior Project Manager £600 £650 £700+
Programme Manager £750 £850 £1000+
Junior PMO £400 £450 £500+
Senior PMO £450 £550 £650+
TEMPORARY / CONTRACT
RATES (PER DAY)
19
CHANGE & PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
BANKING RISK
Most of the major banks have recently been
recruiting for similar types of project
roles, including business analysts and
project managers in market and credit risk.
This can be mainly attributed to increased
regulatory changes and the subsequent
upgrades to risk infrastructure. The
operational risk project market also picked
up over the second half of 2010, although
to a lesser extent, with most roles focused
around control and framework
improvement. Moving into 2011, temporary
recruitment in this market is expected to be
focused on current Basel II processes, and
the ability to cope with the expected
requirements of Basel III.
Role: Low Average High
Business Analyst £400 £500 £600
Senior Business Analyst £550 £650 £750
Project Manager £650 £750 £900
Programme Manager£800 £900 £1200
Salary rates have increased over the last
few months due to the high demand – a
trend which is expected to continue as
banks respond to future regulatory
requirements.
TEMPORARY / CONTRACT
RATES (PER DAY)
20
“COMPETITION FROM
ASIAN MARKETS
WILL BE SIGNIFICANT
THIS YEAR.”HR Manager, global investment bank
21
COMPLIANCE.
There was a significant increase in hiring
activity in compliance in 2010. The number
of job opportunities on offer for entry level
and experienced compliance specialists far
outweighed the number of professionals
actively seeking work. More
specifically, front office compliance advisory
specialists were highly sought after in 2010
and it appears as if this particular area will
continue to be extremely active throughout
2011. Candidates in this area have seen
some of the highest increases in basic
salaries. Salaries are also on the rise for
regulatory specialists on both the sell and
buy sides. This indicates that the financial
services compliance and regulatory markets
will remain competitive throughout 2011.
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
KYC / On-boarding Analyst £28k - £33k £34k - £38k £39k - £55k £56k - £90k *
Monitoring & Surveillance £35k - £42k £43k - £50k £51k - £69k £70k - £95k £96k - £150k
Control Room £30k - £35k £36k - £42k £43k - £65k £66k - £95k £96k - £140k
Central Compliance £33k - £39k £40k - £47k £48k - £65k £66k - £105k £106k - £160k
Compliance Advisory (Front Office) £35k - £45k £46k - £65k £66k - £100k £101k - £140k £141k - £180k
22
*Typically, roles do not exist at this level
COMPLIANCE.
Demand for compliance professionals to fill
temporary roles rose by approximately 40%
from 2009 to 2010. Banks were particularly
interested in analysts, financial crime
investigators and monitoring and
surveillance specialists, as they worked to
tighten their processes in line with FSA and
other regulatory requirements. At the start
of 2011 control is also a significant growth
area for top tier investment banks.
Essentially, functions that support non-
trading areas are working to improve their
processes to mitigate risk and ensure that
controls are in place. The compliance jobs
market is seeing new highs for day rates
compared to 2010, and it is expected that
this will remain the case as banks continue
to invest heavily in these areas.
TEMPORARY
RATES (PER DAY)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
KYC / On-boarding Analyst £150 - £250 £250 - £300 £300 - £350 £350 - £400 £450+
Monitoring & Surveillance £150 - £250 £250 - £300 £300 - £350 £350 - £450 £450 - £600
Control Room £200 - £300 £300 - £350 £350 - £400 £400 - £450 £450 - £550
Central Compliance £150 - £250 £250 - £350 £350 - £450 £450 - £600 £600+
Compliance Advisory (Front Office) £200 - £300 £300 - £400 £400 - £500 £500 - £600 £600 - £800
23
CREDIT, RISK & QUANTITATIVE FINANCE.
Hiring within credit, risk and quantitative
finance increased dramatically during 2010.
Following a lull in 2009, hiring returned on
the back of increased governance and
stricter regulatory reform surrounding the
internal risk frameworks of many businesses.
Areas such as market risk, credit
risk, operational risk and quantitative risk in
particular saw significant rises in hiring.
Technology risk also saw increased hiring
activity as businesses placed more
emphasis on ensuring that their risk
systems and reporting units were robust
and efficient according to standards set by
local regulatory authorities. These trends
are set to continue into 2011, however, the
next bonus round is likely to dictate the
extent of movement in the market.
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Market Risk Manager £30k - £45k £45k - £60k £60k - £95k £110k - £150k £140k - £250k
Market Risk Controller £26k - £45k £45k - £65k £60k - £90k £75k - £120k £90k - £150k
Investment / Portfolio Risk £25k - £40k £35k - £55k £55k - £80k £80k - £110k £100k - £150k
Credit Analyst £28k - £45k £45k - £65k £65k - £95k £80k - £125k £120k - £200k
Credit Risk Controller £25k - £38k £35k - £55k £55k - £85k £75k - £100k £85k - £110k
Operational Risk £26k - £38k £35k - £55k £50k - £85k £80k - £110k £85k - £145k
Quantitative Risk Analyst £35k - £50k £45k - £65k £70k - £110k £90k - £180k £150k - £300k
There is currently a lot of pressure to limit
bonus pools, which may result in more
professionals choosing to move. Base
salaries have steadily increased within the
risk management sector over the last 12
months, and areas such as counterparty
analytics and market risk (covering equity
derivatives especially) should see high
calibre individuals receiving higher salaries.
24
CREDIT, RISK & QUANTITATIVE FINANCE.
The number of regulatory changes in 2010
made it necessary for financial institutions
to fortify their risk teams. During the first
half of the year many managers had the
necessary sign-off for new hires and were
trying to move quickly as the market
became busier and more competitive.
Towards H2 2010, the market slowed
considerably and some of the firms that
had recruited heavily in H1 were no longer
hiring. Rates across some of the larger
financial institutions increased as a result of
a lack of quality candidates and a greater
volume of jobs. Moving into 2011 the
temporary credit, risk and quantitative
finance markets have bounced back again,
with heavy recruitment across credit
analysis. This suggests that financial
services institutions have a slightly greater
appetite for risk leading to greater lending
TEMPORARY
RATES (PER DAY)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Market Risk Manager £200 - £250 £250 - £400 £400 - £500 £500 - £650 £650 - £900
Market Risk Controller £200 - £250 £250 - £350 £350 - £450 £450 - £600 £600 - £800
Investment / Portfolio Risk £200 - £250 £250 - £300 £300 - £400 £400 - £550 £550 - £750
Credit Analyst £180 - £230 £230 - £300 £300 - £400 £400 - £500 £500 - £750
Credit Risk Controller £200 - £250 £250 - £350 £350 - £450 £450 - £600 £600 - £800
Operational Risk £200 - £250 £250 - £320 £320 - £450 £450 - £550 £550 - £750
Quantitative Risk Analyst £200 - £250 £250 - £350 £350 - £500 £500 - £700 £700 - £1000
in the markets. There have been the first
signs of banks looking for Basel III
professionals and overall recruitment in the
market is set to continue strongly. Day
rates have remained reasonably steady at
the start of 2011 but these have the
potential to increase as the candidate pool
gets smaller and the number of job
vacancies increase.
25
FRONT OFFICE.
ASSET MANAGEMENT
In many cases front office salaries have
remained fairly stable in the last 12 months,
leaving high expectations for the Q1 2011
compensation review round. To date, the
most significant pay rises have generally
been at senior levels and / or knee-jerk
reactions to leavers or movements in the
market. Notably, some firms have had to
take measures to ensure stability in
takeover or merger situations, where staff
at director level and above have in some
cases received salary increases of as much
as 50%. Moving into 2011, there is
continued demand for product and
investment specialists in both wealth and
asset management, meaning quality
candidates can command premium salaries
within this space.
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Fund / Portfolio Manager £40k - £50k £45k - £65k £65k - £90k £100k - £130k £150k+
Client Portfolio Manager / Investment
Specialist / Product Specialist£35k - £45k £45k - £62k £62k - £80k £85k - £110k £110k+
Research Analyst £35k - £45k £45k - £60k £60k - £80k £90k - £120k £130k+
Investment Analyst (Fund of Funds) £30k - £42k £42k - £55k £55k - £75k £75k - £90k £100k+
Investment Strategist / Economist £30k - £40k £40k - £52k £52k - £80k £80k - £110k £120k+
Trader / Dealer £35k - £40k £40k - £50k £50k - £75k £80k - £110k £120k+
Product Development £35k - £40k £40k - £52k £52k - £80k £80k - £100k £150k+
Sales / Business Development £25k - £32k £32k - £47k £47k - £70k £70k - £120k £120k+
Experienced investment managers are also
hot property, especially those with
specialised fixed income expertise, and as
a result there have been significant uplifts in
salary as the market competes for top
talent.
26
FRONT OFFICE.
CORPORATE FINANCE, M&A
There was rapid growth in investment
banking and capital market hiring in 2010,
particularly in the first half of the year.
Demand outstripped supply for top-rated
talent across all levels. This skills shortage
made it quite difficult for specialist
boutiques to compete against the larger
bulge bracket banks. The supply of
immediately available candidates who were
made redundant during the downturn in
2009 became quickly exhausted and, in
some cases, whole teams of professionals
were moving from one bank to another. By
the second half of 2010 most senior
managers were focused on completing
deals and a large percentage of hiring
budgets and headcount targets for the year
had been met. Consequently, there was a
decline in job vacancies that continued until
the end of the year. During this time most
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
bulge bracket banks would only consider
crucial or replacement hires and some
boutiques were able to take advantage of
this lack of investment banking hiring.
Recruitment levels for the first half of 2011
will depend somewhat on the fall out of the
bonus season, but a gradual increase in
hiring and salaries is expected.
Level: Analyst Associate VP Director
1 £40k - £50k £70k - £80k £100k - £120k
2 £45k - £55k £80k - £95k £110k - £130k £135k - £200k
3 £50k - £63k £90k - £100k £120k - £140k
27
FRONT OFFICE.
HEDGE FUNDS
Recent hiring within hedge funds has
focused on equity research analysts, with
particular demand for senior professionals
with global generalist backgrounds.
Experienced fund managers with strong
track records are also always in high
demand. The start of 2011 saw many
professionals waiting to receive bonus
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Fund / Portfolio Manager £35k - £40k £40k - £55k £60k - £80k £80k - £100k £110k+
Client Portfolio Manager / Investment
Specialist / Product Specialist£35k - £42k £42k - £60k £65k - £75k £75k - £90k £95k - £110k
Equity Research Analyst £30k - £40k £40k - £55k £65k - £75k £80k - £100k £110k - £130k
Economist / Investment Strategist £28k - £37k £37k - £50k £55k - £70k £65k - £80k £90k - £120k
Portfolio Construction £32k - £41k £41k - £55k £60k - £65k £70k - £80k £85k - £95k
Trader £25k - £37k £37k - £50k £55k - £70k £70k - £85k £90k - £110k
Product Development £35k - £40k £40k - £50k £55k - £70k £75k - £90k £85k - £100k
Sales / Business Development £25k - £32k £32k - £45k £50k - £70k £65k - £100k £120k+
payouts before making career moves. It is
expected that more opportunities will open
up in this market towards the end of Q1. In
terms of basic salary, indications from
employers and job seekers are that any pay
increase will be directly related to their
individual and company performance rather
than inflation.
However, some funds have frozen base
salaries and offered increased bonuses,
whilst others have a base salary capped at
£100k even for founders or senior PMs.
28
FRONT OFFICE.
PRIVATE BANKING
The private banking sector continued its
upward trajectory in 2010 as high net worth
individuals worldwide worked to preserve
and grow their assets after the impact of the
global financial crisis. Private banks have
maintained large-scale programmes to
improve their investment offerings,
infrastructure and technology in order to
attract potential clients in a highly
competitive market. Hiring has been a
major element of this strategy and there
has been increased demand for private
bankers, investment advisors, product
developers, product specialists and
business developers. Basic salaries have
been affected by this demand and
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Private Banker £45k - £62k £62k - £75k £75k - £100k £80k - £90k £100k+
Fund / Portfolio Manager £35k - £40k £40k - £55k £55k - £65k £70k - £90k £90k - £100k
Investment Advisor/ Consultant £30k - £42k £42k - £55k £60k - £75k £80k - £90k £100k+
Product Specialist £30k - £40k £40k - £50k £50k - £60k £70k - £85k £100k+
Research Analyst £30k - £42k £42k - £55k £55k - £70k £70k - £80k £80k - £100k
Investment Analyst (Fund of Funds) £30k - £42k £42k - £55k £50k - £65k £65k - £75k £75k - £90k
Investment Strategist / Economist £30k - £35k £35k - £45k £47k - £54k £55k - £65k £75k - £90k
Trader / Dealer £35k - £40k £40k - £48k £48k - £60k £65k - £90k £90k+
Sales / Business Development £35k - £42k £42k - £55k £60k - £75k £75k - £100k £100k+
Product Development £35k - £42k £42k - £50k £50k - £60k £80k - £100k £100k - £120k
guaranteed bonuses are making a
comeback for some senior and even mid-
level professionals. Salary offers for many
hires have been 20% above levels seen in
2010, partly due to increased counter offers
for top performers.
29
“I EXPECT BONUS PAY
OUTS FOR 2010-2011
WILL BE SIMILAR
(+/- 5%) TO LAST YEAR.”38% of survey respondents
30
HUMAN RESOURCES.
The human resources hiring market, being so
varied and diverse in its disciplines, had mixed
fortunes in 2010. Average salaries rose
throughout the period, with the greatest gains
seen within commercially-focused areas such
as compensation and benefits and employee
relations.
Generalist HR practitioners’ salaries, particularly
within the junior to mid manager range, rose
over the past 12 months as a result of skill
shortages at these levels.
The year ahead looks promising for HR
hiring, with many companies acquiring talent for
their resourcing functions. This indicates
intentions to boost company headcounts and
mirrors anecdotal evidence from the market.
More specifically, it is expected that learning
and development professionals will become
highly prized in 2011, as companies start
investing in this area once again.
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:
HR Business Partner £55k - £85k
Senior HR Business Partner £85k - £110k
HR Administrator £28k - £38k
HR Advisor / Officer £38k - £55k
Learning and Development Coordinator £27k - £35k
Learning and Development Advisor £35k - £50k
Learning and Development Partner £55k - £95k
Talent / OD Specialist £55k - £90k
Compensation and Benefits Administrator £30k - £41k
Compensation and Benefits / HRMI Analyst £41k - £55k
Compensation and Benefits / MRMI Manager £55k - £90k
Employee Relations Specialist £55k - £95k
Recruitment Coordinator £27k - £34k
Recruiter £34k - £55k
Recruitment Manager £50k - £75k
Grad Rec / Development Administrator £28k - £36k
Grad Rec / Development Advisor £36k - £55k
Grad Rec / Development Manager £55k - £95k
HR Project Support £30k - £45k
HR Project Analyst £45k - £65k
HR Project Manager £65k - £85k
HR Programme Manager £85k - £125k
31
HUMAN RESOURCES.
Temporary human resources recruitment levels remained
steady across 2010, with some seasonal highs in
specialist areas. Demand for temporary learning and
development (L&D) professionals increased throughout
the year as financial institutions considered ways to best
retain talent. This resulted in a slight uplift in daily rates
for professionals with L&D experience.
Seasonal trends late in 2010 also influenced increased
demand for interim compensation professionals to assist
with year-end pay round processes, as well as junior
management information analysts required for reporting
support. As always, this demand allowed HR analysts to
command higher daily rates than usual. Interest in
recruitment professionals was also high as banks
prepared to ramp up their hiring in H1 2011.
The graduate recruitment season in Q4 2010 created
interim vacancies for recruiters and administrators to
process institutions’ graduate milkround activity and the
following interview and assessment period. Professionals
moving into these positions came from a very small pool
and therefore the banks with more competitive rates were
able to recruit the strongest candidates to their teams.
Overall, project roles are tipped to increase throughout
2011 as HR projects and HR transformations get
underway in many of the larger banks.
TEMPORARYRole:
HR Business Partner £300 - £450
Senior HR Business Partner £450 - £600
HR Administrator £120 - £150
HR Advisor / Officer £180 - £280
Learning and Development Coordinator £130 - £160
Learning and Development Advisor £180 - £280
Learning and Development Partner £300 - £550
Talent / OD Specialist £400 - £600
Compensation and Benefits Administrator £130 - £180
Compensation and Benefits / HRMI Analyst £200 - £350
Compensation and Benefits / MRMI Manager £400 - £600
Employee Relations Specialist £350 - £550
Recruitment Coordinator £120 - £150
Recruiter £200 - £330
Recruitment Manager £350 - £450
Grad Rec / Development Administrator £130 - £180
Grad Rec / Development Advisor £200 - £300
Grad Rec / Development Manager £300 - £400
HR Project Support £180 - £280
HR Project Analyst £300 - £450
HR Project Manager £450 - £550
HR Programme Manager £550 - £650
RATES (PER DAY)
32
INSURANCE.
ACTUARIAL
Contrary to a number of areas in insurance
recruitment, the actuarial jobs market
continued to grow significantly throughout
2010, leading to an increase in basic salary
offers. Experienced actuaries will always be
in demand but recent regulatory changes
such as Solvency II have made them even
more sought after.
There are currently a number of job
opportunities available to newly qualified
actuaries in insurance
companies, consultancies, rating agencies
and banks. Employers are aware of actuary
professionals’ niche skills and the
importance of attracting and retaining
the best talent in the market.
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Actuarial
Student
Actuarial
Analyst
Personal /
Commercial
Actuary
Risk
Management
Actuary
Head of
Department
General Insurance £25k- £40k £38k - £55k £55k - £100k £60k - £110k £85k+
Life Insurance £25k - £40k £38k - £55k £55k - £100k £60k - £110k£85k+
Project role:Actuarial
Student
Actuarial
Analyst
Qualified
Analyst
Senior
Actuary
Head of
Department
With Profits Actuary * * £55k - £100k £80k - £120k £100k+
Solvency 2 * * £65k - £100k £90k - £150k £120k+
ALM Actuary * * £60k - £100k £80k - £120k £100k+
Pricing Actuary * * £60k - £100k £80k - £120k £100k+
Financial Reporting Actuary * * £60k - £100k £80k - £120k £100k+
In many cases looking for a new role is not
always a question of salary – many
professionals consider work / life
balance, location and contract options when
considering a potential employer.
33*Typically, roles do not exist at this level
INSURANCE.
TECHNICAL – CLAIMS, UNDERWRITING & BROKING
There was a gradual increase in hiring
demand for technical insurance
professionals in 2010, which was reflected
by an increase in salaries across the
market. It is expected that the insurance
jobs market in the London financial services
sector will continue to improve in
2011, which in turn will see companies
working to retain their top talent whilst
increasing the strength of their teams.
Brokers will be key targets as professionals
that can assist management to protect their
existing business and take advantage of
opportunities presented by the recovering
market. This has the potential to bring
about a skills deficit in this field, which will
in turn be reflected in increases in basic
salary offers for new hires.
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role: Technical / Junior Team Leader Manager
Claims Adjuster £25k - £35k £35k - £50k £50k - £70k
Claims Technician / Broker £20k - £30k £30k - £50k £50k - £110k
Placing Broker £25k - £35k £35k - £60k £60k - £85k
Commercial Underwriter £20k - £25k £25k - £35k £35k - £60k
Property & Casualty Underwriter £25k - £35k £35k - £55k £55k - £80k
Specialist / Lloyds Underwriter £25k - £35k £35k - £70k £70k - £150k
34
MIDDLE OFFICE & OPERATIONS.
ASSET MANAGEMENT & PRIVATE BANKING
The past 12 months were a challenging
time for both job seekers and employers
within the asset and wealth management
markets. Professionals working in back or
middle office positions were encouraged by
an improving economic climate in the
second half of 2010 and interest in new job
opportunities was high.
Hiring managers maintained cautious
control over their headcount budgets and
carried out thorough searches to appoint
the right person for each opportunity. Areas
of increased hiring activity included
business strategy and relationship
management as companies streamlined
their investment structures to adapt to the
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Relationship Manager £30k - £35k £35k - £55k £55k - £70k £65k - £85k £80k+
Client Services £25k - £30k £28k - £37k £35k - £45k £45k - £65k £65k+
Client Reporting £30k - £32k £30k - £35k £35k - £45k £40k - £55k £50k - £80k
Fund Manager’s Assistant £30k - £40k £40k - £50k £45k - £65k £60k - £70k £65k - £80k
Portfolio Control & Cash Manager £30k - £35k £32k - £40k £40k - £55k £50k - £65k £65k - £80k
Performance Analyst £32k - £35k £35k - £45k £40k - £50k £50k - £70k £70k+
Transitions Manager £40k - £45k £40k - £50k £45k - £55k £55k - £80k £70k - £100k
Fund Administrator £25k - £35k £35k - £45k £45k - £65k £65k - £90k £90k+
Valuations & Pricing £30k - £35k £32k - £38k £35k - £45k £60k - £70k £70k - £100k
Data Manager £30k - £35k £32k - £40k £40k - £55k £50k - £80k £70k+
Business Manager £40k - £50k £50k - £65k £65k - £90k £80k - £110k £120k+
ever-changing investment market. Basic
salaries across these areas increased
marginally to attract professionals with
exposure in the asset management
industry. Strong demand for senior data
managers also continues into 2011 and
basic salary offers for these roles have
increased compared to 2009-10.
35
MIDDLE OFFICE & OPERATIONS.
ASSET MANAGEMENT & PRIVATE BANKING
The past 12 months saw a recovery in
temporary hiring across buy-side
operations in the City, with a 35% increase
in new job vacancies from 2009 to 2010.
The second half of the year was
considerably slower than the first half
however. This slowdown can largely be
attributed to a number of economic factors
but also as a direct result of the exhaustion
of some recruitment budgets from
aggressive hiring in the first half of 2010.
There was a continuation in the trend for
outsourcing – particularly for lower level
transactional and processing level positions
– to both offshore and northern areas of the
UK. It is predicted that rates will increase
TEMPORARY
RATES (PER HOUR)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7+ years)
Client Services £12 - £14 £15 - £20 £21 - £25 £26 - £35
Client Reporting £13 - £15 £16 - £18 £19 - £25 £26 - £33
Fund Analyst £14 - £15 £16 - £20 £21 - £27 £28 - £38
Performance Analyst £12 - £15 £16 - £20 £21 - £25 £26 - £35
Fund Administrator £12 - £14 £15 - £18 £19 - £25 £26 - £33
Valuations & Pricing £12 - £14 £15 - £20 £21 - £23 £24 - £31
Data Management £12 - £14 £15 - £18 £19 - £22 £23 - £28
Reconciliations £12 - £14 £15 - £18 £19 - £25 £26 - £35
Trade Support £12 - £15 £16 - £19 £20 - £25 £26 - £37
Cash Management £12 - £14 £15 - £17 £18 - £22 £23 - £30
Settlements £12 - £15 £16 - £20 £15 - £21 £22 - £3036
over the course of 2011 by approximately
5 to 10%. Notably, many top tier candidates
are receiving multiple job offers, which may
lead to more rapid and higher increases in
pay rates.
MIDDLE OFFICE & OPERATIONS.
COMMODITIES
In 2010 the commodities recruitment
market experienced trends similar to those
experienced in the investment banking
middle office and operations areas. It is
anticipated that there will be relatively
aggressive hiring activity in the first half of
2011, tapering off again towards year-end.
At present, commodities professionals
specialising in precious metals are in short
supply and, in many cases, this puts them
in a strong position to negotiate
compensation. There are a number of
build-outs in ‘cash-rich’ investment banks in
the physical markets that require specialist
staff to deal with storage and transport, and
the manual nature of the trade flow; this is
pushing up salaries for those with the right
expertise. It is expected that demand will
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Trade Support (Exotic) £35k - £45k £45k - £55k £55k - £80k £55k - £85k £85k - £100k
Trade Support (Flow) £35k - £40k £40k - £50k £45k - £75k £50k - £80k £80k - £90k
Documentation £30k - £40k £40k - £50k £50k - £70k £50k - £75k £75k - £90k
Physical Contracts £30k - £45k £45k - £55k £55k - £65k £55k - £80k £80k - £95k
Shipping / Scheduling £35k - £45k £45k - £55k £55k - £70k £60k - £85k £85k+
Settlements £30k - £35k £35k - £45k £45k - £65k £50k - £70k £70k - £90k
Business Analyst £35k - £40k £40k - £60k £60k - £80k £65k - £90k £90k+
Increase for professionals with strong
business analysis and change skills. These
will be required for multiple streams of
projects at all institutions – large and small
– as all commodities houses attempt to
meet new regulatory requirements. Those
with operational risk knowledge and a
proven track record in automating trade flow
will also be highly attractive to employers.
37
MIDDLE OFFICE & OPERATIONS.
INVESTMENT BANKING & BROKERAGE HOUSES
The outlook for the 2011 middle office and
operations jobs market is a positive one
across most financial institutions, with
increased activity from both employers and
professionals looking for new opportunities
already observed. Many companies are
increasing their headcounts earlier than
required in order to secure top talent ahead
of their competitors and to compensate for
expected attrition. The previous lack of
financial banking roles within the change
management sector, as well as stricter
regulatory reform imposed by the FSA, is
resulting in strong demand for change
professionals to build (or re-build) systems
and processes. Control and risk-focused
professionals are also in high
demand, particularly for complex or specialist
product lines. It is expected that base salaries
will increase in 2011, as companies compete
to secure top tier candidates.
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Trade Support (Exotic) £35k - £45k £45k - £55k £55k - £80k £55k - £85k £85k - £100k
Trade Support (Flow) £35k - £40k £40k - £50k £45k - £75k £50k - £80k £80k - £90k
Documentation £30k - £40k £40k - £50k £50k - £70k £50k - £75k £75k - £90k
Physical Contracts £30k - £45k £45k - £55k £55k - £65k £55k - £80k £80k - £95k
Shipping / Scheduling £35k - £45k £45k - £55k £55k - £70k £60k - £85k £85k+
Settlements £30k - £35k £35k - £45k £45k - £65k £50k - £70k £70k - £90k
Business Analyst £35k - £40k £40k - £60k £60k - £80k £65k - £90k £90k+
38
MIDDLE OFFICE & OPERATIONS.
INVESTMENT BANKING & BROKERAGE HOUSES
Changes to the investment banking
operations hiring landscape in 2010
followed trends established over the past
five years. One notable trend was the
outsourcing of processing functions for
vanilla transactions to lower cost locations
such as India, Kuala Lumpur, Glasgow and
the Midlands. The majority of FX, equity
and bonds processing is now undertaken
elsewhere, with most financial institutions
now retaining experts in London to co-
ordinate these off-site teams. This has
resulted in lower volumes of roles for more
skilled operations individuals on higher
rates in London. The bulk of hiring within
banking operations in 2010 was focused
TEMPORARY
RATES (PER HOUR)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7+ years)
Loans £16 - £18 £19 - £22 £22 - £30 £31 - £40
Client Services £14 - £17 £18 - £22 £23 - £27 £28 - £37
Asset Servicing £15 - £17 £18 - £22 £23 - £25 £26 - £35
Collateral £15 - £18 £19 - £23 £24 - £30 £31 - £40
Reconciliations £14 - £17 £18 - £22 £23 - £25 £26 - £35
Equity and Fixed Income Trade Support £15 - £17 £18 - £22 £23 - £29 £30 - £39
OTC Trade Support £18 - £20 £21 - £25 £26 - £32 £33 - £42
Commodities Operations £16 - £18 £19 - £23 £24 - £30 £31 - £40
Futures and Options Operations £14 - £16 £17 - £19 £20 - £27 £28 - £38
FX / MM / FX Options Operations £14 - £16 £17 - £20 £21 - £23 £24 - £33
Settlements £14 - £17 £18 - £22 £23 - £25 £26 - £33
in more complex product areas such as
derivatives and structured products, within
the middle office. Demand for professionals
with strong quantitative and analytical skills
sets caused rates to increase by up to 15%
in 2010, a trend which is expected to
continue into 2011.
39
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“COMPETITORS
POACHING EMPLOYEES
WILL BE OUR BIGGEST
PERSONNEL CHALLENGE
IN 2011.”37% of survey respondents
40
SALES AND MARKETING.
The past 12 months were very busy for
permanent marketing roles. Hiring across
the board led to stiff competition in areas
such as internal communication, Request
for Proposal (RFP) writing and e-marketing.
This was partly due to a reaction to the
significant cuts in the marketing workforce
made in 2009, which resulted in a shortage
of experienced professionals once the
market bottomed out. In 2011 it is expected
that financial institutions will be quite
particular in their role requirements and will
look for more specialised marketeers as
opposed to generalists – both in terms of
skill set and product knowledge. Basic
starting salaries in marketing are fairly
similar but the differences become
apparent as professionals specialise.
PERMANENT
In many cases, early career decisions can
result in faster progression ‘up the ladder’.
It is predicted that 2011 will see increased
demand for digital and social media
marketeers, CSR professionals and other
candidates with niche marketing skills.
SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Marketing Generalist £25k - £32k £32k - £47k £47k - £60k £65k - £75k £75k+
Sales Support / Investment Communications £25k - £30k £30k - £37k £37k - £55k £55k - £70k £65k - £90k
RFPs £25k - £35k £35k - £50k £50k - £60k £65k - £75k £95k+
Investment Writer £25k - £32k £32k - £45k £45k - £65k £70k - £90k £70k - £90k
Product Marketing / Specialist £28k - £32k £32k - £55k £55k - £70k £70k - £80k £85k - £150k
Investor / Consultant Relations £25k - £37k £37k - £60k £55k - £75k £70k - £85k £80k - £150k
Internal Communications £25k - £35k £35k - £50k £50k - £60k £65k - £75k £95k+
E-Marketing £27k - £34k £34k - £47k £47k - £60k £60k - £90k £90k - £125k
Events / Roadshows £22k - £29k £29k - £40k £40k - £50k £50k - £60k £55k - £65k
DTP / Graphics £23k - £30k £30k - £35k £35k - £45k £50k - £55k £55k - £60k 41
SALES AND MARKETING.
The City saw a steady increase in the
volume of contract marketing vacancies
throughout 2010, with new job opportunities
increasing by 25% year-on-year. With the
gradual market recovery there has been an
increase in new fund launches, which has
led to increased demand for investment
writers. Internal and external
communication positions was also a growth
area in 2010. As competition increased, a
company’s need to differentiate itself using
a highly-skilled, creative communications
team became a necessity rather than a
luxury. In some instances over the past 12
TEMPORARY
RATES (PER DAY)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Marketing Generalist £100 - £130 £130 - £165 £165 - £240 £240 - £300 £300 - £400
Sales Support / Investment Communications £100 - £200 £200 - £250 £250 - £300 £300 - £350 £350 - £450
RFPs £120 - £155 £155 - £200 £200 - £275 £275 - £350 £350 - £450
Investment Writer £120 - £155 £155 - £200 £200 - £275 £275 - £350 £350 - £450
Product Marketing / Specialist £150 - £200 £200 - £250 £250 - £300 £300 - £400 £400 - £500
Investor / Consultant Relations £100 - £140 £140 - £200 £200 - £225 £225 - £300 £300 - £400
Internal Communications £100 - £120 £120 - £180 £180 - £250 £250 - £300 £300 - £400
E-Marketing £100 - £130 £130 - £165 £165 - £240 £240 - £300 £300 - £400
Events / Roadshows £100 - £120 £120 - £150 £150 - £175 £175 - £225 £225 - £325
DTP / Graphics £125 - £150 £150 - £175 £175 - £225 £225 - £250 £250 - £350
months, companies have had to offer up to
15% more than market rates to secure the
strongest candidates. As the need for top
talent continues to increase, average sales
and marketing pay rates may increase by
as much as 10% during 2011.
42
SECRETARIAL & SUPPORT.
Following minimal movement in 2009 as a
result of the global economic downturn, the
permanent secretarial and support jobs
market encountered peaks and troughs in
2010. There was a substantial increase in
hiring in the first half of 2010 across a range
of levels and salary bands, but new job
vacancies dropped significantly in the
second half of the year. Anecdotal evidence
and early recruitment activity in 2011
suggest that the market is picking up once
again. Investment banking is leading the
way in secretarial and support hiring, with
hedge funds and asset management firms
also proactively seeking experienced staff.
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:
Receptionist / Switchboard £23k - £30k
Junior Administrator £25k - £35k
Senior Administrator £35k - £50k
Bi-lingual Secretary £32k - £40k
Trading Floor Secretary £32 - £40k
Team Secretary £32k - £38k
Office Manager £35k - £50k
Personal Assistant £35k - £45k
Executive Assistant £40k - £50k
Senior Executive Assistant £45k - £60k
Notably, there has been no dramatic
increase in salary offers in 2011, potentially
because many professionals are keen to
secure permanent roles and are prioritising
job security over salary expectations.
43
SECRETARIAL & SUPPORT.
Hiring activity for temporary secretarial
and support professionals should remain
steady moving into 2011. It is expected that
the majority of demand will be for
secretarial roles located within the front
office – across IBD and the trading floor as
well as in investment management. There
should also be more opportunities for
support staff within back office functions
compared to last year, particularly for
financial institutions or departments that
were hit by heavy redundancies. Key
feedback from job seekers is that whilst
they are actively looking, in the most part
they are holding out for temp-to-perm or
permanent opportunities. Even many
support professionals with temporary
experience on their CVs are only
TEMPORARY
considering more ‘secure’ long term roles.
Compensation rates for temporary
secretarial and support professionals
significantly increased over the past 12
months. However, recent feedback
indicates that pay rates have plateaued
and should remain steady throughout 2011.
BASIC RATES (PER HOUR)
Role:
Receptionist / Switchboard £9 - £13
Junior Administrator £10 - £15
Senior Administrator £17 - £23
Bi-lingual Secretary £16 - £19
Trading Floor Secretary £16 - £20
Team Secretary £16 - £19
Office Manager £17 - £20
Personal Assistant £16 - £20
Executive Assistant £18 - £22
Senior Executive Assistant £20 - £25 44
TAXATION.
The tax recruitment market saw a gradual
recovery over the course of 2010, with the
banking and financial services sectors
driving the majority of hiring activity. Whilst
the message going out to the market was
still one of cautious optimism, the majority
of banks recruited into their group tax
functions over the course of the year, with
demand from several banks for multiple
hires across all areas of taxation. There
was also increased hiring
activity within other financial services
organisations, particularly insurance and
asset management houses. This was a
welcome change to 2009, where tax
recruitment was mainly for replacement of
key positions. With various new and
developing regulations (e.g. SAO, FATCA)
and stricter penalties for non-compliance,
banks in 2010 placed higher emphasis on
managing tax risk across compliance,
reporting and tax accounting, rather than
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Tax Compliance &
Reporting£25k - £35k £35k - £60k £60k - £80k £80k - £120k £120k - £200k
Tax Advisory &
Structuring£25k - £40k £40k - £65k £65k - £90k £90k - £150k £150k - £250k
International Tax £25k - £40k £40k - £65k £65k - £90k £90k - £150k £ 150k - £250k
VAT £20k - £35k £35k - £55k £55k - £75k £75k - £100k £100k - £200k
Transfer Pricing £25k - £35k £35k - £60k £60k - £80k £80k - £120k £120k - £200k
Operations Tax £20k - £32k £32k - £50k £50k - £75k £75k - £110k £110k - £150k
Expatriate &
Employment Tax£20k - £35k £35k - £50k £50k - £70k £70k - £100k £100k - £150k
aggressive tax planning. The type of roles
recruited over the past 12 months were a
reflection of this, with the most sought after
professionals having experience in transfer
pricing, tax reporting, VAT and operations
tax. Although we expect an increase in tax
structuring work and M&A activity in 2011, it
is likely that the highest demand for tax
professionals will remain in these key
areas.
45
TAXATION.
The taxation interim market picked up
gradually over the course of 2010 as
confidence returned and hiring freezes
were lifted. Several businesses had the
usual seasonal demand for year-end
assistance but others were forced to
manage the workload with their permanent
resources if contract role sign-off was
difficult to come by. As with 2009, the
volume of candidates available (particularly
in corporate tax) in the interim market
meant strong competition for jobs and a
favourable market for the employer, which
had the effect of driving down rates of pay.
Financial institutions generally favour
professionals with prior experience in UK
taxation. Some employers used the interim
candidate pool to bring on candidates as a
trial for a permanent vacancy further down
the line. On the positive side, new
TEMPORARY
RATES (PER HOUR)
Role:Analyst
(0-2 years)
AVP
(2-5 years)
VP
(5-7 years)
Director
(7-10 years)
MD
(10+ years)
Corporate Tax £15 - £20 £20 - £30 £30 - £40 £40 - £50 £50 - £100
VAT £12 - £18 £18 - £28 £28 - £35 £35 - £45 £45 - £80
Transfer Pricing £15 - £20 £20 - £30 £30 - £40 £40 - £50 £50 - £100
Expatriate & Employment
Tax£12 - £18 £18 - £28 £28 - £35 £35 - £45 £45 - £80
opportunities were created for candidates
able to implement systems and processes
for new regulations (SAO in particular) and
there were examples of employers taking
the opportunity to begin projects that might
have been on hold over the previous 18
months. It is expected that the interim
market will continue to pick up in 2011,
which should lead to a more positive impact
on pay rates.
46
TECHNOLOGY.
This year should see the continuation of a healthy
period in the technology and IT jobs market within
financial services. Following the financial crisis, the
requirement for banks to better understand and
manage their risk was well documented. It is the
capability to execute these initiatives that often falls to
the IT function, particularly within highly structured
businesses.
As the regulatory environment tightens, IT will play
a major role in delivering transparency across the
front, middle and back offices of financial institutions,
both large and small. Additionally, the need for speed
and the ability to generate profit through nano-second
transactions has placed another demand on
developers to provide trading capabilities previously
unseen.
These factors, in addition to recent cultural changes
with regard to bonuses, have meant basic salary offers
are now higher than they were in 2010. All of this,
against a backdrop of rapid, everyday technology
advances, should secure a place for technology
professionals within the financial services sector for
the foreseeable future.
PERMANENT
BASIC SALARIES (PER ANNUM)
Role: Junior Mid level Senior
C++ Developer £32k - £35k £55k - £60k £75k - £85k
C# Developer £25k - £30k £40k - £45k £70k - £80k
Java Developer £30k - £35k £50k - £55k £75k - £85k
Web Developer £25k - £30k £35k - £45k £50k - £55k
.net Developer £25k - £30k £35k - £40k £55k - £60k
Applications Developer £27.5k - £32k £38k - £42k £58k - £65k
Tester £30k - £32k £40k - £45k £60k - £65k
Technical Analyst £25k - £30k £40k - £50k £65k - £75k
Database Administrator £30k - £35k £45k - £50k £65k - £70k
Business Analyst £35k - £40k £47.5k - £55k £75k - £80k
Project Manager £37.5k - £42k £55k - 65k £80k - £90k
Manager £40k - £50k £60k - £70k £80k - £90k
Director £60k - £70k £90k - £110k £130k - £150k
Network Engineer £30k - £32k £45k - £50k £65k - £70k
Support £25k - £28k £35k - £45k £55k - £65k
Technical Architect £50k - £60k £70k - £80k £90k - £110k
SQL £27k - £30k £40k - £45k £65k - £70k
Systems Analyst £27k - £32k £40k - £45k £57.5k - £65k
47
TECHNOLOGY.
Many banks and financial institutions are currently
bolstering their development departments, meaning
that developers with expertise in C++, C# and Java
are in high demand. In many instances, firms with their
eye on the future are also building up business-
focused, technology roles.
Business analysts and project managers are also
highly sought after, particularly from the temporary
market which is perceived to drive this sector.
There is a very positive outlook for the temporary
technology jobs market in 2011. Companies are
planning to significantly increase their recruitment and
confidence levels are now similar to those felt in 2007.
Many financial institutions are looking to speed up the
delivery of their projects, which has had a positive
effect on daily rates for technology professionals.
TEMPORARY
RATES (PER DAY)
Role: Junior Mid level Senior
C++ Developer £300 - £350 £500 - £550 £650 - £750
C# Developer £275 - £350 £525 - £600 £625 - £700
Java Developer £300 - £350 £525 - £575 £650 - £700
Web Developer £200 - £250 £300 - £350 £400 - £500
.net Developer £250 - £325 £350 - £400 £550 - £600
Applications Developer £250 - £300 £350 - £400 £500 - £550
Tester £250 - £300 £350 - £400 £500 - £550
Technical Analyst £250 - £325 £400 - £475 £600 - £650
Database Administrator £275 - £325 £375 - £450 £550 - £600
Business Analyst £300 - £350 £450 - £525 £650 - £700
Project Manager £300 - £400 £450 - £550 £650 - £800
Manager £400 - £500 £600 - £700 £800 - £1000
Director £550 - £650 £700 - £800 £900 - £1200
Network Engineer £200 - £300 £350 - £450 £475 - £550
Support £250 - £300 £400 - £450 £500 - £550
Technical Architect £400 - £500 £600 - £700 £800 - £1000
SQL £280 - £320 £400 - £500 £550 - £600
Systems Analyst £200 - £280 £375 - £450 £475 - £600
48
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SALARY SURVEY | FINANCIAL SERVICES | LONDON 2011.
UNDERSTANDING THIS GUIDE
METHODOLOGY:
Morgan McKinley conducted a telephone survey
of 200 senior-level operational and HR managers
working in financial services between the 8th and
22nd of December 2010. The aggregated results
of this research are used in this edition of the
Morgan McKinley Salary Survey 2011.
The salary information provided in this survey has
been compiled by dedicated researchers across
all of Morgan McKinley’s financial services
divisions. Our researchers are in continual
contact with both employers and candidates
across the financial services sector in London.
STRUCTURE OF SALARY TABLES:
We acknowledge that different financial
institutions have different corporate structures.
For ease of use, this document includes both
corporate titles and years’ experience to classify
approximate salary ranges.
SALARY DATA:
The salary ranges in this guide are indications of
what individuals with similar experience might
expect to earn in new roles in 2011. This salary
data is based on placements made during the last
six months, as well as the specialist knowledge of
Morgan McKinley’s consultants.
Salaries listed cover basic salaries only and do not
include bonus payments or benefits. This is due to
the variety of ways in which financial services
employers manage employee pay and reward.
Please note, the information presented in this
document should be used as a general guide only.
Where number of years’ experience is mentioned, it
is only to give an approximate framework in which to
gauge what a typical professional is likely to earn
with the level of experience shown.
In order to match candidates to the right career
opportunity for them, Morgan McKinley assesses
individuals on all their skills and abilities when
deciding on their suitability for roles with our clients.
SALARY GUIDE INFORMATION
For more specific salary or hiring information, please
visit www.morganmckinley.co.uk or contact your
Morgan McKinley consultant directly.
© 2011 Morgan McKinley Group Ltd all rights reserved. Copy or reproduction
of this material is strictly prohibited. 49
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