long beach chapter surfrider foundation submission to ca coastal comm in opposition to belmont shore...
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Interaction Between Wild Animals and Pedestr iansTheproposedpedestrianpathwouldcarrypedestrianstowithin40feetoftheshoreline,
encouragingpedestrianstointeractwithwildanimalswhobeachthemselves. Sick,defensive,
anddangerousanimalsoftenbeachthemselvesalongtheshoreline. Bestpracticeforboth
peopleandtheanimalsistoleavetheseanimalsalone. IftheCityencouragesmoreinteraction
betweentheanimalsandthepublic,wouldtheCitythenberequiredtopostanarmedofficialtoseparatethetwowhenwildanimalschoosetobeachthemselves.
Breakwater StudyTheCityofLongBeachandtheUSArmyCorpsofEngineershaverecentlyjoinedeffortsinthe
EastSanPedroBayEcosystemRestorationFeasibilityStudy. Thepurposeofthisstudyisto
determinealternativestorestoretheecosystemsofftheshoresofLongBeach. Thestudywas
initiatedbytheLongBeachChapteroftheSurfriderFoundationwiththehopesofreconfiguring
theLongBeachBreakwater(Breakwater)andbringingwavesandcleanerwaterbacktothe
shoresofLongBeach. Iftheproposedpedestrianpathisalignedclosertotheshorelinethan
theexisting,
then
it
would
be
reasonable
to
assume
that
it
would
have
agreater
chance
of
interactingwiththeoceaniftheBreakwaterwerereconfigured. Theproposedpedestrianpath
wouldhampereffortstoreconfiguretheBreakwaterandincreasechancesofcoastalfloodingif
waveswererestoredtoourbeaches.
LA RiverTheLosAngelesRiverwaschannelizedandpavedinthe1930stoquicklyandcheaplycarry
floodwaterstotheocean. Atthetime,thiswasthecheapestandeasiestmeanstoprevent
inlandflooding. Atthetime,therewasverylittleconsiderationofthebenefitsofawider,more
naturalfloodplain. SincethenthecommunitiesaroundtheLARiverhavebeenworkinghardto
restoreportions
or
the
LA
River
to
amore
natural
flow.
This
restoration
is
extremely
costly
now
sincemostofthelandsurroundingtheriverhasbeenallowedtobedeveloped. Manywould
saythatitwouldhavebeenmoreefficientinthelongruntohaveoriginallyplannedtheLA
Riverasawide,natural,floodplain/parkaspartoftheoriginaldesign. Ifweasacommunity
pavethebeachesinLongBeach,wellberemakingthesamemistakeswemadeontheLA
River. Wewillhavelearnednothingfromourlonghistoryofquicklypavingwildareasforshort
termbenefit.
Hurricane Sandy and Barrier BeachesAnotherexampleofpavingwildplacesbecamepainfullyobviousduringHurricaneSandy. In
Octoberof
2012,
the
New
Jersey
coast
was
devastated
as
aresult
of
two
factors:
1)
narrow
beachesbackedbyhardstructuresandinfrastructuredevelopmentinshallowlandsand2)a
largehurricaneimpactingthecoastline. WhilehurricanesarenotlikelyinLongBeach,winter
stormsareguaranteed. NewJerseyissuchashiningexampleofwhatnottodowithyour
beachthatthecoastalcommunityhasdevelopedthetermJersifiedindicatingapaved,
revetted,andstructuresupportedcoastalinewithlittleopenbeach. TheAmericanShoreand
BeachPreservaionAssociationrecentlypublishedanarticleonthebenefitsofawidebarrier
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beachandhowtheapproachinNewJerseyfailedtoprotectfromHurricaneSandy3. Once
again,thereareclearandobviouslessonsthatwecanlearnfromothersimilarmistakes. We
shouldnotbepavingourbeachessincetheycanactasusefulbarriersagainststormdamage.
Coastal ActThe
proposed
pedestrian
path
is
in
violation
of
Section
30253
of
the
California
Coastal
Act.
This
sectionisprovidedtominimizeofadverseimpactsofnewdevelopmentandiscopiedbelow:
Newdevelopmentshall:
(1)Minimizeriskstolifeandpropertyinareasofhighgeologic,flood,andfirehazard.
(2)Assurestabilityandstructuralintegrity,andneithercreatenorcontribute
significantlytoerosion,geologicinstability,ordestructionofthesiteorsurrounding
areaorinanywayrequiretheconstructionofprotectivedevicesthatwould
substantiallyalternaturallandformsalongbluffsandcliffs."
At12th
Placealongtheexistingpedestrian/bicyclepaththedistancebetweenthepathandthe
hightideshorelineisapproximately60feet. Withtheseawardedgeoftheproposed
pedestrianpathbeingplaced20feetclosertotheshoreline,thisleaves40feetofbeachunder
currentsealevelconditions. CurrentlytheCitybuildssandbermsbetweentheJunipero
Parkinglotandtheshorelineandthebeachatthislocationisonly40feetwide. Iftheyusethe
samebeachwidth,itissafetoassumethattheCitywillhavetobuildbermseverywinterat12th
placeaswell. Ifastormshouldcomeduringahightide,orifsealevelriseoccurs,itislikely
thatsomemoresubstantialformofshoreprotectionwouldalsoberequiredtoprotectthe
proposedpedestrianpath,thusviolatingSection30235oftheCoastalAct.
TheApplicationlacksthefollowingstudiesrequiredbytheCoastalAct:
RunupandOvertoppingStudy itislikelythattheproposedpedestrianpathwouldbeovertoppedinthenearfuture. AlternativesAnalysis Weareawareoflessexpensive,lessdamaging,andsafer
alternativesthatwouldbetterbenefitthebeachesandthepublicandtheseshouldbe
analyzed.
TheCoastalCommissionshouldknowthatitwillbeverydifficultfortheCitytocomplywithany
orderrequiringtheproposedpedestrianpathtobeopen24hoursperday,7daysperweek,
and365daysperyear. Thecurrentbicycle/pedestrianpathisclosednightlyandforprivate
eventssuchastheLongBeachMarathon4asshowninFigure1(courtesyCityofLongBeach).
3http://www.asbpa.org/news/newsroom_12BN1113_lessons_from_sandy.htm
4http://runlongbeach.com/eventinformation/courseinformation/
http://www.asbpa.org/news/newsroom_12BN1113_lessons_from_sandy.htmhttp://www.asbpa.org/news/newsroom_12BN1113_lessons_from_sandy.htmhttp://www.asbpa.org/news/newsroom_12BN1113_lessons_from_sandy.htm -
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Figure1. LongBeachMarathon
California Environmental Quality ActTheApplicationstatesthattheprojectisexemptfromtheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQualityAct
(CEQA)basedonSection15404Class3. ThisisnotpossiblesincethiscombinationofSection
andClassdoesnotexist. Section15404hasaClass4,notClass3. Sections15303and15304of
CEQAArticle19areincludedinAttachment2. WeguesstheCity intendedtoexemptthe
projectbasedonSection15304,partofwhichiscopiedbelow.
15304.MinorAlterationstoLand
Class4consistsofminorpublicorprivatealterationsintheconditionofland,water,
and/orvegetationwhichdonotinvolveremovalofhealthy,mature,scenictreesexcept
forforestryoragriculturalpurposes.Examplesinclude,butarenotlimitedto:
(h)Thecreationofbicyclelanesonexistingrightsofway.
IftheCitywishestobeexemptfromCEQA,theyshouldstatereasons,whichsection,andwhich
subsectionwithaccompanyingmapsandinformation. Forexample,iftheCityintendstobe
exemptbasedonSection15304(h),theyshouldinclude1)howapedestrianpathisthesame
asabicyclepath,2)amapoftheproposedpedestrianpathoverlaidwithanyexistingrightof
waytheyintendtouse,and3)permitstheyhaveforthisprojectfromtheCaliforniaStateLands
Commission.
Current Beach Widths and Water LevelsTheCityshouldperformashorelinestudyandarunupandovertoppingstudyfortheproposed
pedestrianpathtodetermineifandhowoftenwillinteractwiththeoceanandwhatkindof
shoreprotectionwouldberequired.
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DuringthelastkingtideofDecember13,2012,thehightidelinewasobservedtobequite
closetotheexistingbicycle/pedestrianpath. AsshowninFigure2,duringthehightide,the
distancebetweenthehightidelineandthepathwasapproximately60feetat12th
Place. Ifthe
proposedpedestrianpathextends20feetseawardoftheexistingpath,only40feetofbeach
wouldremain.
Figure2. 8:18AM,[email protected]=60.ObservedtidalrecordforDecember13
thisshowninFigure3. WhilethetideshowninFigure3
wasquitehigh,itwasnotthehighestonrecordandwithsealevelrise,evenhighertidesare
expected.
Figure3. ObservedWaterLevelsforDecember13,2012Figure4showsthebeachattheJuniperoAvenueParkinglotduringtheKingtide. Inthephoto,
thebeachwidthwas40feet. ThisisanexampleofCityprocedureforbeachesthisnarrow.
Theproposedpedestrianpathwouldcreateasimilarsituation,requiringatleastthissamelevel
ofprotectionanddisruptiontothebeach.
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Figure4. 8:18AM,7.70HighTide,Beachwidth=40(walltowater)
Figure5showtheexistingbicycle/pedestrianpathandtheshorelineduringtheKingtidenear
theBelmontPool. Thebeachwidthshowninthephotoisapproximately32feetwide.
Figure5. 8:24AM,[email protected]=32.
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Future Beach Widths and Water LevelsIn2008,theGovernorofCalifornia
5mandatedthatallstateagenciesplanningconstruction
projectsinareasvulnerabletofutureSLRshall,forthepurposesofplanning,considerarange
ofsealevelrisescenariosfortheyears2050and2100inordertoassessprojectvulnerability
and,totheextentfeasible,reduceexpectedrisksandincreaseresiliencytosealevelrise.
Themostrecentscienceonsealevelrise,aspublishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences
andtheNationalResearchCouncil6estimatesfuturesealevelriserangingfrom0.4to2.0feet
by2050and1.4to5.5feetby2100forsouthernCalifornia.
Thesechangesinwaterlevelcaneasilytranslateintotenstohundredsoffeetoflandward
shorelinemigration7. Iftheproposedpedestrianpathisplacedclosertotheshorelinethanthe
existing,interactionbetweentheoceanandthepathismorelikelytooccurthanifitwas
placedlandwardoftheexistingbicycle/pedestrianpath.
Project Purpose and Need
Thepurpose
and
need
for
the
proposed
pedestrian
path
are
unclear.
The
Application
states
that
WhenmeetingwithCitystaff,westatedourunderstandingthattheprimarypurposeofthe
proposedpedestrianpathwastorelieveconflictsbetweenbicyclistsandpedestrians. Atthat
time,wewerecorrectedbystaffwhotoldusthattheprimarypurposewastoaddmore
pathwayforpedestrians. Thiswasreinforcedbystaffwhostatedthattheprimarylobbyforthe
increasedpathwasrunnersassociatedwiththeLongBeachMarathon. Wewerenotinformed
ofany
input
by
bicyclists.
IftheprojectpurposeisasstatedintheApplication,theApplicationshouldanalyzehowthe
proposedsolutionaddressestheprojectpurposeandaddressesconcernsoftheCoastalAct.
Forexample,iftheprojectistomakeitsaferforthepublic,somediscussionofhowandwhy
wouldbeinorder.
SafetyTheexistingconfigurationofthebicycle/pedestrianpathhaspedestrianscrossingthebicycle
patheverytimetheyaccessthepedestrianpath. Ifanewpavedlaneisrequired,we
recommendthatthepedestriantrafficbealignedlandwardofthebicycletraffic. Thischange
5ExecutiveOrderS1308. OfficeoftheGovernoroftheStateofCalifornia,GovernorArnoldSchwarzenegger.
November14,2008.
6NationalResearchCouncil,NationalAcademyofSciences. 2012. SeaLevelRisefortheCoastsofCalifornia,
Oregon,andWashington:PastPresent,andFuture.
7Flick,ReinhardE.andLesleyC.Ewing. 2009. SandVolumeNeedsofSouthernCaliforniaBeachesasaFunctionof
FutureSealevelRiseRates. Shore&Beach.Volume77,Number4,Fall2009.
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fromtheexistingconditionwouldgreatlyimprovesafetyandreducetheopportunityfor
conflictbetweenbicyclistsandpedestrians. Currently,therearemanymorepublicandprivate
pedestrianaccesspointsthantherearebicycleaccesspointsalongthebicycle/pedestrianpath.
Ifthepedestrianlaneisplacedbetweenthepedestrianaccesspointsandthebicyclelane,this
wouldreducethenumberofintersectionsbetweenbicyclesandpedestrians,thusincreasing
safetymany
fold.
For
pedestrians
walking
from
the
land
to
the
waters
edge,
the
placement
of
thepedestrianandbikepathsdoesntmatter,sincethewaterseekerwouldhavetocrossboth
lanes,regardlessofwhichonewaslandwardandwhichonewasseaward.
AestheticsWhenaskedwhytheproposedpedestrianpathneedstobeplacedseawardofthebicyclepath,
Citystaffrespondedthatpedestrianswouldappreciatetheaestheticsofthebeachmorethan
bicyclistsandwouldgotheoceanmoreoften. Thispositionisnotstatednorsupportedinthe
Application.
Thereisnoevidencethatpedestrianswouldappreciatetheviewmorethanbicyclists. Itis
possiblethat
bicycle
groups
would
disagree
with
City
staff
opinions
on
the
topic.
As
far
as
accessingtheocean,ifthepedestrianpathwerelandwardofthebicyclepath,pedestrians
wouldonlyhavetowalkanadditional10feetacrossthebikepathtoaccesstheocean. Thisisa
negligibledistanceforbeachgoersinLongBeachwhooftenhavetocross500feetofsandto
reachtheocean.
Lifetime Project CostsCityofficialshavestatedthatplacingtheproposedpedestrianpathlandwardoftheexisting
bicycle/pedestrianpathwouldbetoocostly. Noevidenceofthishasbeengiven. Tothe
contrary,whenconsideringsealevelrise,costsofannualincreasedbeachbermconstruction,
costsof
emergency
coastal
development
permits,
and
costs
of
revetment
or
seawall
constructiontomaintaintheproposedpedestrianpath,itshouldbeobviousthattheproposed
pedestrianpathisthemostcostlyovertheprojectlifetime.
Insteadofadding11feetofnewpavementfortheproposedpedestrianpath,adding3to4feet
ofnewpavementlandwardtotheexistingbicycle/pedestrianpathshouldcostmuchlessin
bothinitialconstructionandinlongtermmaintenance.
Preferred AlternativeTheLongBeachChapteroftheSurfriderFoundationproposesthefollowingalternativetosolve
theproblemofovercrowdingonthebicycle/pedestrianpathandpossiblecollisionbetween
pedestriansand
bicyclists.
Thisalternativewouldbetoaddafewfeetofpavementlandwardoftheexisting
bicycle/pedestrianpathandmovethepedestrianpathtothelandwardsideofthetwo. The
bicyclepathcouldbenarrowedsomeminoramountasthereisnoindicationthatitiscurrently
atcapacity. Somevisualorphysicalbarrierbetweenthetwopathscouldbeinstalledto
improveseparationbetweenthetwousergroups. Thiscouldconsistofpainting,signage,short
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flexibleverticalmarkerpoles,aconcretecurb,orsomeotherbarrier. Aphotographofone
suchphysicalbarrierisshowninFigure6(courtesyCityofLongBeach). Improvedenforcement
ofexistingrulesandregulationswouldhelptoreducethenumbersofuserswhoventureacross
intotheotherpath. Atsomeareas,suchastheJuniperoParkinglot,thepathcouldbewidened
seawardsincethisencroachesontheparkinglot,notonopenbeach.
Incomparison
to
the
proposed
pedestrian
path,
this
alternative
would
have
the
following
benefits. Itwould:
Widenthepedestrianpathto11feetasdesiredbytheCity; notincreasecoastalfloodingordamagefromcoastalflooding; notincreasetheneedforshoreprotection; notincreasetheneedforemergencycoastaldevelopmentpermits; notmakefuturesealevelriseandbeachlossworsethanexistingconditions;
not
increase
interaction
between
the
public
and
ocean
wildlife;
improvepublicsafetybyreducingprobabilityofcollisionsbetweenbicyclistsandpedestrians;
likelyhavelessinitialconstructioncosts;and havelessinlongtermmaintenancecosts.
Figure6. PhysicallySeparatedPathsinSantaMonica
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Attachment1
Attachment 1March27,2012
EricLopez
City
of
Long
Beach
DearMr.Lopez
Thankyouformeetingmetheotherdaytohearourconcernsandsuggestionsaboutthe
proposedbeachpedestrianpath. IthoughtIdtakethisopportunitytoexpressourpointsmore
formallyforyourrecord. WearetheLongBeachChapteroftheSurfriderFoundationwithover
1000oceanandbeachlovingmembers.
Asweunderstandit,theprincipalissueisovercrowdingandsafetyconcernswiththe
interactionbetween
bicyclists
and
pedestrians
on
the
existing
paved,
dual
purpose
bicycle/pedestrianpathonthebeachofLongBeach. TheCitysmainsolutionforcorrectingthis
istheproposedconstructionofanewpedestrianpathrunningparalleltotheexistingdual
purposepath.
Firstofall,andmostimportantly,theSurfriderFoundationandtheLongBeachChapterofthe
SurfriderFoundationarededicatedtominimizingandreducinghumanencroachmentonwild
coastlinesandpreservingbeachesforallpeople. Thismakessensesincethelesswedevelop
thesedynamicandvariableplaces,thelesswehavetofix,maintainandrepairour
development.
In
this
light,
we
encourage
the
City
to
consider
all
means
of
separating
the
two
typesoftrafficwithoutnewdevelopmentonthebeach. Somemeansforthiswouldinclude:
moresignage;installationofthin,vertical,flexiblepilonsonthelinebetweenthetwopaths;
andsometypeofminimalenforcement(eitherpoliceorvolunteers). Wefeeltheseefforts
shouldbefullyexhaustedbeforeexpensiveconstructionoccurs.
Ifthoseeasyandlowcostsolutionsdonotseparatethetrafficandifnewtrafficlanesare
determinedtoberequired,thenwerecommendputtinganynewpavedlanesonthelandward
sideoftheexistingpath.Therearethreepracticalreasonsforthis:
1) thiswouldavoidexpansionintothebeachbetweenthepathandocean,therebynotincreasingtheprobabilityofstormdamageofteninflictedoncoastalinfrastructure,and
reducethelifetimemaintenancecostofthestructure;
2) thiswouldlikelyeasethepermittingprocessthrougheitherthelocalcoastalplanorthroughtheCaliforniaCoastalCommission. TheCoastalCommissiontypically
encouragesalternativesthatdonotincreasetheneedforneworfutureshore
protectionorforemergencyshoreprotectionstructures;and
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Attachment2
3) ourgrouphasbeenworkingfor15yearstoremovetheLongBeachBreakwaterandbringwavesbacktoLongBeach. Furtherhardeningoftheshorelinewouldmakethis
processmoredifficultasmanywouldthenarguethatthecoastlineistoodeveloped
andfixedtoallowreturningofmorenaturalanddynamicprocesses. Inaddition,if
waveswerebroughtbacktoLongBeach,thecoastlinewouldbecomeevenmore
dynamic(the
shoreline
position
would
vary
more
greatly)
and
the
threat
of
storm
damagecouldincrease.
Ifanewpavedlaneisrequired,werecommendthatthepedestriantrafficbealignedlandward
ofthebicycletraffic. Thischangefromtheexistingconditionwouldgreatlyimprovesafetyand
reducetheopportunityforconflictbetweenbicyclistsandpedestrians. Currently,thereare
manymorepublicandprivatepedestrianaccesspointsthantherearebicycleaccesspoints
alongthedualpurposepath. Ifthepedestrianlaneisplacedbetweenthepedestrianaccess
pointsandthebicyclelane,thiswouldreducethenumberofintersectionsbetweenbicycles
andpedestrians,thusincreasingsafetymanyfold. Forpedestrianswalkingfromthelandtothe
watersedge,
the
placement
of
the
pedestrian
and
bike
paths
doesnt
matter,
since
the
water
seekerwouldhavetocrossbothlanes,regardlessofwhichonewaslandwardandwhichone
wasseaward.
Ifanewpedestrianlaneweretobebuilt,werecommendmakingitoutofsimilartypesof
materialasisalreadyinuse. Therehasbeendiscussionofusingsomesortofsoft,flexible,or
roughsurface. ThesearenotrecommendedbySurfriderforthefollowingreasons:
1) Currentpedestrianusageclearlypreferthehard,clean,andsafeenvironmentfoundonthecurrentpedestrianpathandbyagreatmajoritydonotutilizethevaryingdegrees
ofsoft
to
hard
sand
found
between
the
path
and
the
waters
edge.
This
is
aclear
indicatorofwhatthetargetaudiencepreferandnobetterindicatorispossible.
2) Therearemanystrollersusingthepedestrianpathwhowouldhaveadifficulttimeonaroughsurfacednewpedestrianpath. Insteadofjustsloggingthroughonthenew
difficultterrain,itiseasytoimaginethemjustreturningtothebicyclepath,wherethe
travelingiseasy,andreturningustothesamesituationwherewearetoday.
3) Nonsmoothandnonrigidmaterialswillbemorecostlytomaintaininthesandy,windydynamicenvironmentthatexistsonthebeach.
Lastly,we
understand
that
part
of
the
proposed
construction
would
involve
the
addition
of
connectingpavementsectionsbetweentheexistingstairwaysandthenewpedestrianpath.
Wegenerallydiscourageconstructionofthesenewsectionssincetheywouldnotaddressthe
statedproblem(trafficconflictsbetweenbicyclistsandpedestrians)andwouldresultinmore
hardeningofthenaturalbeach. Wecanonlyassumethatthesenewsectionswouldaddress
someotherunstatedproblem,whichweguessmightbelackofaccess. Theexistingstairways
aremainlyusedbyhighlymobilepeople,whocanwalkdownhundredsofstepstogettothe
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Attachment3
beach. Bywalkingupanddownthesestairs,thesepeoplehaveshownthattheydonotneed
assistanceincrossingthesandybeach theyarehighlymobile. Inaddition,bypavingeven
moreofthebeach,theCitywouldbemodifyingtheuniqueandnaturalcharacterofthebeach
intoamoreparkinglotlikeareaofwhichthereisnoshortageinLongBeach. Itisdoubtfulthat
peoplegotothebeachtoexperienceflatsmoothpavedsurfaces,sincetheyrewell
representedeverywhere
else
in
Long
Beach.
Lets
not
adopt
these
paved
path
sections
as
a
solutionforaproblemthatdoesnotexist.
TheLongBeachChapteroftheSurfriderFoundationdeeplyappreciatesthisopportunityto
providefeedbacktoCitystaffonthisimportantissue. Ifthereareanyitemsthatareunclearor
ifyouhaveanyquestionsonthisletter,pleasedonthesitatetoemailorcallmetodiscuss.
Regards,
Seamus
Ian
Innes,
P.E.
Secretary
SurfriderFoundation,LongBeachChapter
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Attachment4
Attachment 2
Title14.CaliforniaCodeofRegulations
Chapter3.GuidelinesforImplementationoftheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQualityAct
Article19.CategoricalExemptions
15303. New Const ruct ion or Conversion of Small Structures
Class3consistsofconstructionandlocationoflimitednumbersofnew,smallfacilities
orstructures;installationofsmallnewequipmentandfacilitiesinsmallstructures;and
theconversionofexistingsmallstructuresfromoneusetoanotherwhereonlyminor
modificationsaremadeintheexteriorofthestructure.Thenumbersofstructures
describedinthissectionarethemaximumallowableonanylegalparcel.Examplesof
thisexemptioninclude,butarenotlimitedto:
(a)
One
single
family
residence,
or
a
second
dwelling
unit
in
a
residential
zone.
In
urbanizedareas,upto
threesinglefamilyresidencesmaybeconstructedorconvertedunderthisexemption.
(b)Aduplexorsimilarmultifamilyresidentialstructure,totalingnomorethanfour
dwellingunits.Inurbanizedareas,thisexemptionappliestoapartments,duplexesand
similarstructuresdesignedfornotmorethansixdwellingunits.
(c)Astore,motel,office,restaurantorsimilarstructurenotinvolvingtheuseof
significantamountsofhazardoussubstances,andnotexceeding2500squarefeetin
floorarea.Inurbanizedareas,theexemptionalsoappliestouptofoursuchcommercial
buildingsnotexceeding10,000squarefeetinfloorareaonsiteszonedforsuchuseif
notinvolvingtheuseofsignificantamountsofhazardoussubstanceswhereall
necessarypublicservicesandfacilitiesareavailableandthesurroundingareaisnot
environmentallysensitive.
(d)Watermain,sewage,electrical,gas,andotherutilityextensions,includingstreet
improvements,ofreasonablelengthtoservesuchconstruction.
(e)Accessory(appurtenant)structuresincludinggarages,carports,patios,swimming
pools,andfences.
(f)Anaccessorysteamsterilizationunitforthetreatmentofmedicalwasteatafacility
occupiedbyamedicalwastegenerator,providedthattheunitisinstalledandoperated
inaccordance
with
the
Medical
Waste
Management
Act
(Section
117600,
et
seq.,
of
the
HealthandSafetyCode)andacceptsnooffsitewaste.
Note:Authoritycited:Section21083,PublicResourcesCode;Reference:Sections21084and21084.2,PublicResourcesCode.
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Attachment5
15304. Minor Alterations to Land
Class4consistsofminorpublicorprivatealterationsintheconditionofland,water,
and/orvegetationwhichdonotinvolveremovalofhealthy,mature,scenictreesexcept
forforestryoragriculturalpurposes.Examplesinclude,butarenotlimitedto:
(a)Gradingonlandwithaslopeoflessthan10percent,exceptthatgradingshallnotbe
exemptinawaterway,inanywetland,inanofficiallydesignated(byfederal,state,orlocalgovernmentaction)scenicarea,orinofficiallymappedareasofseveregeologic
hazardsuchasanAlquistPrioloEarthquakeFaultZoneorwithinanofficialSeismic
HazardZone,asdelineatedbytheStateGeologist.
(b)Newgardeningorlandscaping,includingthereplacementofexistingconventional
landscapingwithwaterefficientorfireresistantlandscaping.
(c)Fillingofearthintopreviouslyexcavatedlandwithmaterialcompatiblewiththe
naturalfeaturesofthesite;
(d)Minoralterationsinland,water,andvegetationonexistingofficiallydesignated
wildlifemanagement
areas
or
fish
production
facilities
which
result
in
improvement
of
habitatforfishandwildliferesourcesorgreaterfishproduction;
(e)Minortemporaryuseoflandhavingnegligibleornopermanenteffectsonthe
environment,includingcarnivals,salesofChristmastrees,etc;
(f)Minortrenchingandbackfillingwherethesurfaceisrestored;
(g)Maintenancedredgingwherethespoilisdepositedinaspoilareaauthorizedbyall
applicablestate
andfederalregulatoryagencies;
(h)The
creation
of
bicycle
lanes
on
existing
rights
of
way.
(i)Fuelmanagementactivitieswithin30feetofstructurestoreducethevolumeof
flammablevegetation,providedthattheactivitieswillnotresultinthetakingof
endangered,rare,orthreatenedplantoranimalspeciesorsignificanterosionand
sedimentationofsurfacewaters.Thisexemptionshallapplytofuelmanagement
activitieswithin100feetofastructureifthepublicagencyhavingfireprotection
responsibilityfortheareahasdeterminedthat100feetoffuelclearanceisrequireddue
toextrahazardousfireconditions.
Note:Authoritycited:Section21083,PublicResourcesCode;Reference:Section21084,PublicResourcesCode.