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  • 7/30/2019 Long Beach Chapter Surfrider Foundation submission to CA Coastal Comm in opposition to Belmont Shore Pedestr

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    Interaction Between Wild Animals and Pedestr iansTheproposedpedestrianpathwouldcarrypedestrianstowithin40feetoftheshoreline,

    encouragingpedestrianstointeractwithwildanimalswhobeachthemselves. Sick,defensive,

    anddangerousanimalsoftenbeachthemselvesalongtheshoreline. Bestpracticeforboth

    peopleandtheanimalsistoleavetheseanimalsalone. IftheCityencouragesmoreinteraction

    betweentheanimalsandthepublic,wouldtheCitythenberequiredtopostanarmedofficialtoseparatethetwowhenwildanimalschoosetobeachthemselves.

    Breakwater StudyTheCityofLongBeachandtheUSArmyCorpsofEngineershaverecentlyjoinedeffortsinthe

    EastSanPedroBayEcosystemRestorationFeasibilityStudy. Thepurposeofthisstudyisto

    determinealternativestorestoretheecosystemsofftheshoresofLongBeach. Thestudywas

    initiatedbytheLongBeachChapteroftheSurfriderFoundationwiththehopesofreconfiguring

    theLongBeachBreakwater(Breakwater)andbringingwavesandcleanerwaterbacktothe

    shoresofLongBeach. Iftheproposedpedestrianpathisalignedclosertotheshorelinethan

    theexisting,

    then

    it

    would

    be

    reasonable

    to

    assume

    that

    it

    would

    have

    agreater

    chance

    of

    interactingwiththeoceaniftheBreakwaterwerereconfigured. Theproposedpedestrianpath

    wouldhampereffortstoreconfiguretheBreakwaterandincreasechancesofcoastalfloodingif

    waveswererestoredtoourbeaches.

    LA RiverTheLosAngelesRiverwaschannelizedandpavedinthe1930stoquicklyandcheaplycarry

    floodwaterstotheocean. Atthetime,thiswasthecheapestandeasiestmeanstoprevent

    inlandflooding. Atthetime,therewasverylittleconsiderationofthebenefitsofawider,more

    naturalfloodplain. SincethenthecommunitiesaroundtheLARiverhavebeenworkinghardto

    restoreportions

    or

    the

    LA

    River

    to

    amore

    natural

    flow.

    This

    restoration

    is

    extremely

    costly

    now

    sincemostofthelandsurroundingtheriverhasbeenallowedtobedeveloped. Manywould

    saythatitwouldhavebeenmoreefficientinthelongruntohaveoriginallyplannedtheLA

    Riverasawide,natural,floodplain/parkaspartoftheoriginaldesign. Ifweasacommunity

    pavethebeachesinLongBeach,wellberemakingthesamemistakeswemadeontheLA

    River. Wewillhavelearnednothingfromourlonghistoryofquicklypavingwildareasforshort

    termbenefit.

    Hurricane Sandy and Barrier BeachesAnotherexampleofpavingwildplacesbecamepainfullyobviousduringHurricaneSandy. In

    Octoberof

    2012,

    the

    New

    Jersey

    coast

    was

    devastated

    as

    aresult

    of

    two

    factors:

    1)

    narrow

    beachesbackedbyhardstructuresandinfrastructuredevelopmentinshallowlandsand2)a

    largehurricaneimpactingthecoastline. WhilehurricanesarenotlikelyinLongBeach,winter

    stormsareguaranteed. NewJerseyissuchashiningexampleofwhatnottodowithyour

    beachthatthecoastalcommunityhasdevelopedthetermJersifiedindicatingapaved,

    revetted,andstructuresupportedcoastalinewithlittleopenbeach. TheAmericanShoreand

    BeachPreservaionAssociationrecentlypublishedanarticleonthebenefitsofawidebarrier

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    beachandhowtheapproachinNewJerseyfailedtoprotectfromHurricaneSandy3. Once

    again,thereareclearandobviouslessonsthatwecanlearnfromothersimilarmistakes. We

    shouldnotbepavingourbeachessincetheycanactasusefulbarriersagainststormdamage.

    Coastal ActThe

    proposed

    pedestrian

    path

    is

    in

    violation

    of

    Section

    30253

    of

    the

    California

    Coastal

    Act.

    This

    sectionisprovidedtominimizeofadverseimpactsofnewdevelopmentandiscopiedbelow:

    Newdevelopmentshall:

    (1)Minimizeriskstolifeandpropertyinareasofhighgeologic,flood,andfirehazard.

    (2)Assurestabilityandstructuralintegrity,andneithercreatenorcontribute

    significantlytoerosion,geologicinstability,ordestructionofthesiteorsurrounding

    areaorinanywayrequiretheconstructionofprotectivedevicesthatwould

    substantiallyalternaturallandformsalongbluffsandcliffs."

    At12th

    Placealongtheexistingpedestrian/bicyclepaththedistancebetweenthepathandthe

    hightideshorelineisapproximately60feet. Withtheseawardedgeoftheproposed

    pedestrianpathbeingplaced20feetclosertotheshoreline,thisleaves40feetofbeachunder

    currentsealevelconditions. CurrentlytheCitybuildssandbermsbetweentheJunipero

    Parkinglotandtheshorelineandthebeachatthislocationisonly40feetwide. Iftheyusethe

    samebeachwidth,itissafetoassumethattheCitywillhavetobuildbermseverywinterat12th

    placeaswell. Ifastormshouldcomeduringahightide,orifsealevelriseoccurs,itislikely

    thatsomemoresubstantialformofshoreprotectionwouldalsoberequiredtoprotectthe

    proposedpedestrianpath,thusviolatingSection30235oftheCoastalAct.

    TheApplicationlacksthefollowingstudiesrequiredbytheCoastalAct:

    RunupandOvertoppingStudy itislikelythattheproposedpedestrianpathwouldbeovertoppedinthenearfuture. AlternativesAnalysis Weareawareoflessexpensive,lessdamaging,andsafer

    alternativesthatwouldbetterbenefitthebeachesandthepublicandtheseshouldbe

    analyzed.

    TheCoastalCommissionshouldknowthatitwillbeverydifficultfortheCitytocomplywithany

    orderrequiringtheproposedpedestrianpathtobeopen24hoursperday,7daysperweek,

    and365daysperyear. Thecurrentbicycle/pedestrianpathisclosednightlyandforprivate

    eventssuchastheLongBeachMarathon4asshowninFigure1(courtesyCityofLongBeach).

    3http://www.asbpa.org/news/newsroom_12BN1113_lessons_from_sandy.htm

    4http://runlongbeach.com/eventinformation/courseinformation/

    http://www.asbpa.org/news/newsroom_12BN1113_lessons_from_sandy.htmhttp://www.asbpa.org/news/newsroom_12BN1113_lessons_from_sandy.htmhttp://www.asbpa.org/news/newsroom_12BN1113_lessons_from_sandy.htm
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    Figure1. LongBeachMarathon

    California Environmental Quality ActTheApplicationstatesthattheprojectisexemptfromtheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQualityAct

    (CEQA)basedonSection15404Class3. ThisisnotpossiblesincethiscombinationofSection

    andClassdoesnotexist. Section15404hasaClass4,notClass3. Sections15303and15304of

    CEQAArticle19areincludedinAttachment2. WeguesstheCity intendedtoexemptthe

    projectbasedonSection15304,partofwhichiscopiedbelow.

    15304.MinorAlterationstoLand

    Class4consistsofminorpublicorprivatealterationsintheconditionofland,water,

    and/orvegetationwhichdonotinvolveremovalofhealthy,mature,scenictreesexcept

    forforestryoragriculturalpurposes.Examplesinclude,butarenotlimitedto:

    (h)Thecreationofbicyclelanesonexistingrightsofway.

    IftheCitywishestobeexemptfromCEQA,theyshouldstatereasons,whichsection,andwhich

    subsectionwithaccompanyingmapsandinformation. Forexample,iftheCityintendstobe

    exemptbasedonSection15304(h),theyshouldinclude1)howapedestrianpathisthesame

    asabicyclepath,2)amapoftheproposedpedestrianpathoverlaidwithanyexistingrightof

    waytheyintendtouse,and3)permitstheyhaveforthisprojectfromtheCaliforniaStateLands

    Commission.

    Current Beach Widths and Water LevelsTheCityshouldperformashorelinestudyandarunupandovertoppingstudyfortheproposed

    pedestrianpathtodetermineifandhowoftenwillinteractwiththeoceanandwhatkindof

    shoreprotectionwouldberequired.

    4

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    DuringthelastkingtideofDecember13,2012,thehightidelinewasobservedtobequite

    closetotheexistingbicycle/pedestrianpath. AsshowninFigure2,duringthehightide,the

    distancebetweenthehightidelineandthepathwasapproximately60feetat12th

    Place. Ifthe

    proposedpedestrianpathextends20feetseawardoftheexistingpath,only40feetofbeach

    wouldremain.

    Figure2. 8:18AM,[email protected]=60.ObservedtidalrecordforDecember13

    thisshowninFigure3. WhilethetideshowninFigure3

    wasquitehigh,itwasnotthehighestonrecordandwithsealevelrise,evenhighertidesare

    expected.

    Figure3. ObservedWaterLevelsforDecember13,2012Figure4showsthebeachattheJuniperoAvenueParkinglotduringtheKingtide. Inthephoto,

    thebeachwidthwas40feet. ThisisanexampleofCityprocedureforbeachesthisnarrow.

    Theproposedpedestrianpathwouldcreateasimilarsituation,requiringatleastthissamelevel

    ofprotectionanddisruptiontothebeach.

    5

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    Figure4. 8:18AM,7.70HighTide,Beachwidth=40(walltowater)

    Figure5showtheexistingbicycle/pedestrianpathandtheshorelineduringtheKingtidenear

    theBelmontPool. Thebeachwidthshowninthephotoisapproximately32feetwide.

    Figure5. 8:24AM,[email protected]=32.

    6

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    Future Beach Widths and Water LevelsIn2008,theGovernorofCalifornia

    5mandatedthatallstateagenciesplanningconstruction

    projectsinareasvulnerabletofutureSLRshall,forthepurposesofplanning,considerarange

    ofsealevelrisescenariosfortheyears2050and2100inordertoassessprojectvulnerability

    and,totheextentfeasible,reduceexpectedrisksandincreaseresiliencytosealevelrise.

    Themostrecentscienceonsealevelrise,aspublishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences

    andtheNationalResearchCouncil6estimatesfuturesealevelriserangingfrom0.4to2.0feet

    by2050and1.4to5.5feetby2100forsouthernCalifornia.

    Thesechangesinwaterlevelcaneasilytranslateintotenstohundredsoffeetoflandward

    shorelinemigration7. Iftheproposedpedestrianpathisplacedclosertotheshorelinethanthe

    existing,interactionbetweentheoceanandthepathismorelikelytooccurthanifitwas

    placedlandwardoftheexistingbicycle/pedestrianpath.

    Project Purpose and Need

    Thepurpose

    and

    need

    for

    the

    proposed

    pedestrian

    path

    are

    unclear.

    The

    Application

    states

    that

    WhenmeetingwithCitystaff,westatedourunderstandingthattheprimarypurposeofthe

    proposedpedestrianpathwastorelieveconflictsbetweenbicyclistsandpedestrians. Atthat

    time,wewerecorrectedbystaffwhotoldusthattheprimarypurposewastoaddmore

    pathwayforpedestrians. Thiswasreinforcedbystaffwhostatedthattheprimarylobbyforthe

    increasedpathwasrunnersassociatedwiththeLongBeachMarathon. Wewerenotinformed

    ofany

    input

    by

    bicyclists.

    IftheprojectpurposeisasstatedintheApplication,theApplicationshouldanalyzehowthe

    proposedsolutionaddressestheprojectpurposeandaddressesconcernsoftheCoastalAct.

    Forexample,iftheprojectistomakeitsaferforthepublic,somediscussionofhowandwhy

    wouldbeinorder.

    SafetyTheexistingconfigurationofthebicycle/pedestrianpathhaspedestrianscrossingthebicycle

    patheverytimetheyaccessthepedestrianpath. Ifanewpavedlaneisrequired,we

    recommendthatthepedestriantrafficbealignedlandwardofthebicycletraffic. Thischange

    5ExecutiveOrderS1308. OfficeoftheGovernoroftheStateofCalifornia,GovernorArnoldSchwarzenegger.

    November14,2008.

    6NationalResearchCouncil,NationalAcademyofSciences. 2012. SeaLevelRisefortheCoastsofCalifornia,

    Oregon,andWashington:PastPresent,andFuture.

    7Flick,ReinhardE.andLesleyC.Ewing. 2009. SandVolumeNeedsofSouthernCaliforniaBeachesasaFunctionof

    FutureSealevelRiseRates. Shore&Beach.Volume77,Number4,Fall2009.

    7

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    8

    fromtheexistingconditionwouldgreatlyimprovesafetyandreducetheopportunityfor

    conflictbetweenbicyclistsandpedestrians. Currently,therearemanymorepublicandprivate

    pedestrianaccesspointsthantherearebicycleaccesspointsalongthebicycle/pedestrianpath.

    Ifthepedestrianlaneisplacedbetweenthepedestrianaccesspointsandthebicyclelane,this

    wouldreducethenumberofintersectionsbetweenbicyclesandpedestrians,thusincreasing

    safetymany

    fold.

    For

    pedestrians

    walking

    from

    the

    land

    to

    the

    waters

    edge,

    the

    placement

    of

    thepedestrianandbikepathsdoesntmatter,sincethewaterseekerwouldhavetocrossboth

    lanes,regardlessofwhichonewaslandwardandwhichonewasseaward.

    AestheticsWhenaskedwhytheproposedpedestrianpathneedstobeplacedseawardofthebicyclepath,

    Citystaffrespondedthatpedestrianswouldappreciatetheaestheticsofthebeachmorethan

    bicyclistsandwouldgotheoceanmoreoften. Thispositionisnotstatednorsupportedinthe

    Application.

    Thereisnoevidencethatpedestrianswouldappreciatetheviewmorethanbicyclists. Itis

    possiblethat

    bicycle

    groups

    would

    disagree

    with

    City

    staff

    opinions

    on

    the

    topic.

    As

    far

    as

    accessingtheocean,ifthepedestrianpathwerelandwardofthebicyclepath,pedestrians

    wouldonlyhavetowalkanadditional10feetacrossthebikepathtoaccesstheocean. Thisisa

    negligibledistanceforbeachgoersinLongBeachwhooftenhavetocross500feetofsandto

    reachtheocean.

    Lifetime Project CostsCityofficialshavestatedthatplacingtheproposedpedestrianpathlandwardoftheexisting

    bicycle/pedestrianpathwouldbetoocostly. Noevidenceofthishasbeengiven. Tothe

    contrary,whenconsideringsealevelrise,costsofannualincreasedbeachbermconstruction,

    costsof

    emergency

    coastal

    development

    permits,

    and

    costs

    of

    revetment

    or

    seawall

    constructiontomaintaintheproposedpedestrianpath,itshouldbeobviousthattheproposed

    pedestrianpathisthemostcostlyovertheprojectlifetime.

    Insteadofadding11feetofnewpavementfortheproposedpedestrianpath,adding3to4feet

    ofnewpavementlandwardtotheexistingbicycle/pedestrianpathshouldcostmuchlessin

    bothinitialconstructionandinlongtermmaintenance.

    Preferred AlternativeTheLongBeachChapteroftheSurfriderFoundationproposesthefollowingalternativetosolve

    theproblemofovercrowdingonthebicycle/pedestrianpathandpossiblecollisionbetween

    pedestriansand

    bicyclists.

    Thisalternativewouldbetoaddafewfeetofpavementlandwardoftheexisting

    bicycle/pedestrianpathandmovethepedestrianpathtothelandwardsideofthetwo. The

    bicyclepathcouldbenarrowedsomeminoramountasthereisnoindicationthatitiscurrently

    atcapacity. Somevisualorphysicalbarrierbetweenthetwopathscouldbeinstalledto

    improveseparationbetweenthetwousergroups. Thiscouldconsistofpainting,signage,short

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    flexibleverticalmarkerpoles,aconcretecurb,orsomeotherbarrier. Aphotographofone

    suchphysicalbarrierisshowninFigure6(courtesyCityofLongBeach). Improvedenforcement

    ofexistingrulesandregulationswouldhelptoreducethenumbersofuserswhoventureacross

    intotheotherpath. Atsomeareas,suchastheJuniperoParkinglot,thepathcouldbewidened

    seawardsincethisencroachesontheparkinglot,notonopenbeach.

    Incomparison

    to

    the

    proposed

    pedestrian

    path,

    this

    alternative

    would

    have

    the

    following

    benefits. Itwould:

    Widenthepedestrianpathto11feetasdesiredbytheCity; notincreasecoastalfloodingordamagefromcoastalflooding; notincreasetheneedforshoreprotection; notincreasetheneedforemergencycoastaldevelopmentpermits; notmakefuturesealevelriseandbeachlossworsethanexistingconditions;

    not

    increase

    interaction

    between

    the

    public

    and

    ocean

    wildlife;

    improvepublicsafetybyreducingprobabilityofcollisionsbetweenbicyclistsandpedestrians;

    likelyhavelessinitialconstructioncosts;and havelessinlongtermmaintenancecosts.

    Figure6. PhysicallySeparatedPathsinSantaMonica

    9

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    Attachment1

    Attachment 1March27,2012

    EricLopez

    City

    of

    Long

    Beach

    DearMr.Lopez

    Thankyouformeetingmetheotherdaytohearourconcernsandsuggestionsaboutthe

    proposedbeachpedestrianpath. IthoughtIdtakethisopportunitytoexpressourpointsmore

    formallyforyourrecord. WearetheLongBeachChapteroftheSurfriderFoundationwithover

    1000oceanandbeachlovingmembers.

    Asweunderstandit,theprincipalissueisovercrowdingandsafetyconcernswiththe

    interactionbetween

    bicyclists

    and

    pedestrians

    on

    the

    existing

    paved,

    dual

    purpose

    bicycle/pedestrianpathonthebeachofLongBeach. TheCitysmainsolutionforcorrectingthis

    istheproposedconstructionofanewpedestrianpathrunningparalleltotheexistingdual

    purposepath.

    Firstofall,andmostimportantly,theSurfriderFoundationandtheLongBeachChapterofthe

    SurfriderFoundationarededicatedtominimizingandreducinghumanencroachmentonwild

    coastlinesandpreservingbeachesforallpeople. Thismakessensesincethelesswedevelop

    thesedynamicandvariableplaces,thelesswehavetofix,maintainandrepairour

    development.

    In

    this

    light,

    we

    encourage

    the

    City

    to

    consider

    all

    means

    of

    separating

    the

    two

    typesoftrafficwithoutnewdevelopmentonthebeach. Somemeansforthiswouldinclude:

    moresignage;installationofthin,vertical,flexiblepilonsonthelinebetweenthetwopaths;

    andsometypeofminimalenforcement(eitherpoliceorvolunteers). Wefeeltheseefforts

    shouldbefullyexhaustedbeforeexpensiveconstructionoccurs.

    Ifthoseeasyandlowcostsolutionsdonotseparatethetrafficandifnewtrafficlanesare

    determinedtoberequired,thenwerecommendputtinganynewpavedlanesonthelandward

    sideoftheexistingpath.Therearethreepracticalreasonsforthis:

    1) thiswouldavoidexpansionintothebeachbetweenthepathandocean,therebynotincreasingtheprobabilityofstormdamageofteninflictedoncoastalinfrastructure,and

    reducethelifetimemaintenancecostofthestructure;

    2) thiswouldlikelyeasethepermittingprocessthrougheitherthelocalcoastalplanorthroughtheCaliforniaCoastalCommission. TheCoastalCommissiontypically

    encouragesalternativesthatdonotincreasetheneedforneworfutureshore

    protectionorforemergencyshoreprotectionstructures;and

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    Attachment2

    3) ourgrouphasbeenworkingfor15yearstoremovetheLongBeachBreakwaterandbringwavesbacktoLongBeach. Furtherhardeningoftheshorelinewouldmakethis

    processmoredifficultasmanywouldthenarguethatthecoastlineistoodeveloped

    andfixedtoallowreturningofmorenaturalanddynamicprocesses. Inaddition,if

    waveswerebroughtbacktoLongBeach,thecoastlinewouldbecomeevenmore

    dynamic(the

    shoreline

    position

    would

    vary

    more

    greatly)

    and

    the

    threat

    of

    storm

    damagecouldincrease.

    Ifanewpavedlaneisrequired,werecommendthatthepedestriantrafficbealignedlandward

    ofthebicycletraffic. Thischangefromtheexistingconditionwouldgreatlyimprovesafetyand

    reducetheopportunityforconflictbetweenbicyclistsandpedestrians. Currently,thereare

    manymorepublicandprivatepedestrianaccesspointsthantherearebicycleaccesspoints

    alongthedualpurposepath. Ifthepedestrianlaneisplacedbetweenthepedestrianaccess

    pointsandthebicyclelane,thiswouldreducethenumberofintersectionsbetweenbicycles

    andpedestrians,thusincreasingsafetymanyfold. Forpedestrianswalkingfromthelandtothe

    watersedge,

    the

    placement

    of

    the

    pedestrian

    and

    bike

    paths

    doesnt

    matter,

    since

    the

    water

    seekerwouldhavetocrossbothlanes,regardlessofwhichonewaslandwardandwhichone

    wasseaward.

    Ifanewpedestrianlaneweretobebuilt,werecommendmakingitoutofsimilartypesof

    materialasisalreadyinuse. Therehasbeendiscussionofusingsomesortofsoft,flexible,or

    roughsurface. ThesearenotrecommendedbySurfriderforthefollowingreasons:

    1) Currentpedestrianusageclearlypreferthehard,clean,andsafeenvironmentfoundonthecurrentpedestrianpathandbyagreatmajoritydonotutilizethevaryingdegrees

    ofsoft

    to

    hard

    sand

    found

    between

    the

    path

    and

    the

    waters

    edge.

    This

    is

    aclear

    indicatorofwhatthetargetaudiencepreferandnobetterindicatorispossible.

    2) Therearemanystrollersusingthepedestrianpathwhowouldhaveadifficulttimeonaroughsurfacednewpedestrianpath. Insteadofjustsloggingthroughonthenew

    difficultterrain,itiseasytoimaginethemjustreturningtothebicyclepath,wherethe

    travelingiseasy,andreturningustothesamesituationwherewearetoday.

    3) Nonsmoothandnonrigidmaterialswillbemorecostlytomaintaininthesandy,windydynamicenvironmentthatexistsonthebeach.

    Lastly,we

    understand

    that

    part

    of

    the

    proposed

    construction

    would

    involve

    the

    addition

    of

    connectingpavementsectionsbetweentheexistingstairwaysandthenewpedestrianpath.

    Wegenerallydiscourageconstructionofthesenewsectionssincetheywouldnotaddressthe

    statedproblem(trafficconflictsbetweenbicyclistsandpedestrians)andwouldresultinmore

    hardeningofthenaturalbeach. Wecanonlyassumethatthesenewsectionswouldaddress

    someotherunstatedproblem,whichweguessmightbelackofaccess. Theexistingstairways

    aremainlyusedbyhighlymobilepeople,whocanwalkdownhundredsofstepstogettothe

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    Attachment3

    beach. Bywalkingupanddownthesestairs,thesepeoplehaveshownthattheydonotneed

    assistanceincrossingthesandybeach theyarehighlymobile. Inaddition,bypavingeven

    moreofthebeach,theCitywouldbemodifyingtheuniqueandnaturalcharacterofthebeach

    intoamoreparkinglotlikeareaofwhichthereisnoshortageinLongBeach. Itisdoubtfulthat

    peoplegotothebeachtoexperienceflatsmoothpavedsurfaces,sincetheyrewell

    representedeverywhere

    else

    in

    Long

    Beach.

    Lets

    not

    adopt

    these

    paved

    path

    sections

    as

    a

    solutionforaproblemthatdoesnotexist.

    TheLongBeachChapteroftheSurfriderFoundationdeeplyappreciatesthisopportunityto

    providefeedbacktoCitystaffonthisimportantissue. Ifthereareanyitemsthatareunclearor

    ifyouhaveanyquestionsonthisletter,pleasedonthesitatetoemailorcallmetodiscuss.

    Regards,

    Seamus

    Ian

    Innes,

    P.E.

    Secretary

    SurfriderFoundation,LongBeachChapter

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    Attachment4

    Attachment 2

    Title14.CaliforniaCodeofRegulations

    Chapter3.GuidelinesforImplementationoftheCaliforniaEnvironmentalQualityAct

    Article19.CategoricalExemptions

    15303. New Const ruct ion or Conversion of Small Structures

    Class3consistsofconstructionandlocationoflimitednumbersofnew,smallfacilities

    orstructures;installationofsmallnewequipmentandfacilitiesinsmallstructures;and

    theconversionofexistingsmallstructuresfromoneusetoanotherwhereonlyminor

    modificationsaremadeintheexteriorofthestructure.Thenumbersofstructures

    describedinthissectionarethemaximumallowableonanylegalparcel.Examplesof

    thisexemptioninclude,butarenotlimitedto:

    (a)

    One

    single

    family

    residence,

    or

    a

    second

    dwelling

    unit

    in

    a

    residential

    zone.

    In

    urbanizedareas,upto

    threesinglefamilyresidencesmaybeconstructedorconvertedunderthisexemption.

    (b)Aduplexorsimilarmultifamilyresidentialstructure,totalingnomorethanfour

    dwellingunits.Inurbanizedareas,thisexemptionappliestoapartments,duplexesand

    similarstructuresdesignedfornotmorethansixdwellingunits.

    (c)Astore,motel,office,restaurantorsimilarstructurenotinvolvingtheuseof

    significantamountsofhazardoussubstances,andnotexceeding2500squarefeetin

    floorarea.Inurbanizedareas,theexemptionalsoappliestouptofoursuchcommercial

    buildingsnotexceeding10,000squarefeetinfloorareaonsiteszonedforsuchuseif

    notinvolvingtheuseofsignificantamountsofhazardoussubstanceswhereall

    necessarypublicservicesandfacilitiesareavailableandthesurroundingareaisnot

    environmentallysensitive.

    (d)Watermain,sewage,electrical,gas,andotherutilityextensions,includingstreet

    improvements,ofreasonablelengthtoservesuchconstruction.

    (e)Accessory(appurtenant)structuresincludinggarages,carports,patios,swimming

    pools,andfences.

    (f)Anaccessorysteamsterilizationunitforthetreatmentofmedicalwasteatafacility

    occupiedbyamedicalwastegenerator,providedthattheunitisinstalledandoperated

    inaccordance

    with

    the

    Medical

    Waste

    Management

    Act

    (Section

    117600,

    et

    seq.,

    of

    the

    HealthandSafetyCode)andacceptsnooffsitewaste.

    Note:Authoritycited:Section21083,PublicResourcesCode;Reference:Sections21084and21084.2,PublicResourcesCode.

  • 7/30/2019 Long Beach Chapter Surfrider Foundation submission to CA Coastal Comm in opposition to Belmont Shore Pedestr

    15/15

    Attachment5

    15304. Minor Alterations to Land

    Class4consistsofminorpublicorprivatealterationsintheconditionofland,water,

    and/orvegetationwhichdonotinvolveremovalofhealthy,mature,scenictreesexcept

    forforestryoragriculturalpurposes.Examplesinclude,butarenotlimitedto:

    (a)Gradingonlandwithaslopeoflessthan10percent,exceptthatgradingshallnotbe

    exemptinawaterway,inanywetland,inanofficiallydesignated(byfederal,state,orlocalgovernmentaction)scenicarea,orinofficiallymappedareasofseveregeologic

    hazardsuchasanAlquistPrioloEarthquakeFaultZoneorwithinanofficialSeismic

    HazardZone,asdelineatedbytheStateGeologist.

    (b)Newgardeningorlandscaping,includingthereplacementofexistingconventional

    landscapingwithwaterefficientorfireresistantlandscaping.

    (c)Fillingofearthintopreviouslyexcavatedlandwithmaterialcompatiblewiththe

    naturalfeaturesofthesite;

    (d)Minoralterationsinland,water,andvegetationonexistingofficiallydesignated

    wildlifemanagement

    areas

    or

    fish

    production

    facilities

    which

    result

    in

    improvement

    of

    habitatforfishandwildliferesourcesorgreaterfishproduction;

    (e)Minortemporaryuseoflandhavingnegligibleornopermanenteffectsonthe

    environment,includingcarnivals,salesofChristmastrees,etc;

    (f)Minortrenchingandbackfillingwherethesurfaceisrestored;

    (g)Maintenancedredgingwherethespoilisdepositedinaspoilareaauthorizedbyall

    applicablestate

    andfederalregulatoryagencies;

    (h)The

    creation

    of

    bicycle

    lanes

    on

    existing

    rights

    of

    way.

    (i)Fuelmanagementactivitieswithin30feetofstructurestoreducethevolumeof

    flammablevegetation,providedthattheactivitieswillnotresultinthetakingof

    endangered,rare,orthreatenedplantoranimalspeciesorsignificanterosionand

    sedimentationofsurfacewaters.Thisexemptionshallapplytofuelmanagement

    activitieswithin100feetofastructureifthepublicagencyhavingfireprotection

    responsibilityfortheareahasdeterminedthat100feetoffuelclearanceisrequireddue

    toextrahazardousfireconditions.

    Note:Authoritycited:Section21083,PublicResourcesCode;Reference:Section21084,PublicResourcesCode.