long point birding trail - birdscanada.b-cdn.net

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Birds Canada is Canada’s leading national charitable organization dedicated to bird science and conservation. Our mission is to conserve wild birds of Canada through sound science, on-the-ground actions, innovative partnerships, public engagement, and strategic informed advocacy. www.birdscanada.org Long Point Bird Observatory is a core program of Birds Canada. We operate research, education, and training programs that focus on ornithology, conservation, and other aspects of natural history at Long Point. The Old Cut Research Station is open to the public seven days a week from 8 a.m. until noon in April and May, and from mid-August to early November. www.birdscanada.org/longpoint The ‘Long Point Birding Area’ in Norfolk County is one of Canada’s richest birding locales. Over 400 bird species have been observed here. Explore a wide variety of habitats, including extensive public forests and wetlands.The Long Point Birding Trail provides an overview of local birding hotspots, and has been designed to maximize the chances of seeing a good selection of birds. All of the Trail’s 40 sites are publicly accessible. The Trail is based on Ron Ridout’s comprehensive A Birding Guide to the Long Point Area. Copies may be purchased at Birds Canada’s Port Rowan headquarters or Long Point Bird Observatory’s Old Cut Research Station. A Project of With Support From Long Point Birding Trail Photography by Ron Ridout Hudsonian Godwit Timing Your Visit Spring Spring begins in early March with the arrival of many waterfowl species and the Tundra Swans. The exact timing of their presence varies, but good numbers are often seen in the middle two weeks of the month. Songbird migration begins in early April and builds steadily. Swallows and sparrows arrive first, followed by the hardier warblers. In May, the stream of migrants becomes a torrent on the first warm nights with southerly winds. Mid-May holds the greatest diversity, and daily totals of well over 100 species are easily attained. The best results are achieved at the lakeshore hotspots and wetlands, and on Long Point itself. Summer Close to 200 bird species breed in the Long Point area, in the heart of Carolinian Canada. The area’s inland forests really shine in summer. Unusual species such as Hooded and Cerulean warblers and Louisiana Waterthrushes can be regularly found. The wetlands along the lakeshore and on Long Point provide excellent habitat for rails, bitterns, and terns. Must-Visit Locales Long Point Bird Observatory’s Old Cut Research Station During spring and fall, this is the place to visit. More than 300 species have been tallied in this small area. On a good day, the woods are alive with small birds of every description. The view from the dyke provides a wide open vista to the east, and birds moving on and off the Point are readily visible. LPBO’s migration monitoring program operates during spring and fall migration and is open to the public 8 a.m. to noon daily in season. Big Creek National Wildlife Area This expansive wetland is one of the largest in southern Ontario. A walk around the 2.5 km marsh trail will yield ducks, rails, herons, bitterns, and many more wetland species in late spring and early summer. The marsh is home to several pairs of Sandhill Cranes. In fall and early winter, thousands of waterfowl including many Tundra Swans roost in the marsh every evening. Bird Studies Canada Headquarters Bird Studies Canada’s national headquarters sit on 32 acres on the edge of Long Point’s Inner Bay. Walking trails throughout pass a wetland that is home to Virginia Rail, Least Bittern, Wood Duck, and many other species. A wheelchair-accessible path leads to a view of Long Point Bay. In spring and fall, waterfowl can be seen in incredible numbers and diversity. Backus Woods This large woodland is Canada’s best example of Carolinian forest. A long walk among its towering trees is inspiring. It is home to more than 100 breeding bird species, including 11 at-risk species. Breeding birds of note include Acadian Flycatcher, Louisiana Waterthrush, and Hooded, Prothonotary, and Cerulean warblers. Late spring and summer are the best times to visit. Winter The arrival of the winter birding season usually coincides with the winter solstice. Depending on the severity of the weather, a few lingering migrants may survive into late December. By January, the remaining landbirds are usually reduced to hardy species adapted to the cold conditions. As the area’s waters freeze, the last of the waterfowl, including the Tundra Swans and Sandhill Cranes, depart. February is the coldest and quietest time of year, although in some warmer winters, the first few migrants may return late in the month. Fall The fall migration is spread over a longer period than the spring. Migration of warblers and flycatchers begins in early August and continues through September, while sparrows move right through October. Diversity is greatest in late September, when time spent at hotspots along the lakeshore and on Long Point can yield a day list of over 100 species. The lake’s north shore is an excellent place to watch migrating birds of prey throughout the fall. Late in October, many waterfowl species can be seen in the coastal marshes and on Long Point’s Inner Bay. Around the same time, Tundra Swans and Sandhill Cranes arrive in large numbers and stay until freeze-up. Rose-breasted Grosbeak Great Blue Heron Tundra Swans Horned Larks An agency of the Government of Ontario Un organisme du gouvernement de l’Ontario

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Page 1: Long Point Birding Trail - birdscanada.b-cdn.net

Bird

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xp

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incl

ud

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ten

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p

ub

lic f

ore

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an

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etla

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ng

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Bir

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ird

ing

hot

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as

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ned

to

ma

xim

ize

the

cha

nce

s o

f se

ein

g a

go

od

sel

ecti

on

of

bir

ds.

All

of

the

Tra

il’s

40 s

ites

are

pu

blic

ly a

cces

sib

le.

The

Tra

il is

ba

sed

on

Ro

n R

ido

ut’

s co

mp

rehe

nsi

ve

A Bi

rdin

g Gu

ide

to t

he L

ong

Poin

t Ar

ea. C

op

ies

ma

y

be

pu

rcha

sed

at

Bir

ds

Ca

na

da

’s P

ort

Ro

wa

n

hea

dqu

art

ers

or

Lon

g P

oin

t B

ird

Ob

serv

ato

ry’s

Old

Cu

t Re

sea

rch

Stat

ion

.A

Pro

ject

of

Wit

h S

uppo

rt F

rom

Lon

g P

oint

B

irdi

ng T

rail

Phot

ogr

ap

hy b

y R

on

Rid

ou

t

Hu

dso

nia

n G

od

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ur V

isit

Sprin

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Sprin

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egins in

early

Ma

rch with the a

rrival o

f m

an

y w

aterfowl sp

ecies an

d the Tu

nd

ra Sw

an

s. The ex

act tim

ing

of their p

resence va

ries, bu

t g

oo

d nu

mb

ers are o

ften seen

in the m

idd

le two

w

eeks of the m

on

th. Son

gb

ird m

igration

begin

s in

early

Ap

ril an

d b

uild

s stead

ily. Sw

allow

s an

d

spa

rrows a

rrive first, follow

ed b

y the ha

rdier

wa

rblers. In

Ma

y, the strea

m o

f migra

nts

beco

mes a

torren

t on

the first wa

rm n

ights w

ith so

utherly

win

ds. M

id-M

ay

hold

s the greatest d

iversity, a

nd

da

ily tota

ls of w

ell over 100

species

are ea

sily atta

ined

. The best resu

lts are a

chieved

at the lakesho

re hotspots a

nd

wetla

nd

s, an

d o

n

Lon

g Po

int itself.

Sum

me

r

Clo

se to 2

00

bird

species b

reed in

the Lon

g Po

int

area

, in the hea

rt of C

aro

linia

n C

an

ad

a. The a

rea’s

inla

nd

forests rea

lly shin

e in su

mm

er. Unu

sua

l sp

ecies such a

s Ho

od

ed a

nd

Ceru

lean

wa

rblers

an

d Lo

uisia

na

Waterthru

shes can

be reg

ula

rly

fou

nd

. The wetla

nd

s alo

ng

the lakesho

re an

d

on

Lon

g Po

int p

rovide ex

cellent ha

bitat fo

r rails,

bittern

s, an

d tern

s.

Mu

st-Visit Lo

cale

s

Lon

g Poin

t Bird Ob

servato

ry’s

Old Cut Resea

rch Statio

n

Du

ring

sprin

g a

nd

fall, this is the p

lace to

visit. Mo

re tha

n 30

0 sp

ecies have b

een ta

llied in

this sma

ll a

rea. O

n a

go

od

da

y, the w

oo

ds a

re alive w

ith sma

ll b

irds o

f every d

escriptio

n. The view fro

m the d

yke

provid

es a w

ide o

pen

vista to

the east, a

nd

bird

s m

oving

on

an

d o

ff the Poin

t are rea

dily

visible.

LPBO

’s migratio

n m

on

itorin

g p

rogra

m o

perates

du

ring

sprin

g a

nd

fall m

igration

an

d is o

pen

to the

pu

blic 8 a

.m. to

noo

n d

aily

in sea

son.

Big

Cre

ek N

atio

na

l Wild

life A

rea

This exp

an

sive wetla

nd

is on

e of the la

rgest in

so

uthern

On

tario. A

wa

lk aro

un

d the 2

.5 km m

arsh

trail w

ill yield

du

cks, rails, hero

ns, b

itterns, a

nd

m

an

y m

ore w

etlan

d sp

ecies in late sp

ring

an

d

early

sum

mer. The m

arsh is ho

me to

several

pa

irs of Sa

nd

hill Cra

nes. In

fall a

nd

early

win

ter, tho

usa

nd

s of w

aterfowl in

clud

ing

ma

ny

Tun

dra

Sw

an

s roo

st in the m

arsh every

evenin

g.

Bird

Stud

ies C

an

ad

a H

ea

dq

ua

rters

Bird

Stud

ies Ca

na

da

’s natio

na

l head

qua

rters sit on

32

acres o

n the ed

ge o

f Lon

g Po

int’s In

ner B

ay

. W

alkin

g tra

ils throu

gho

ut p

ass a

wetla

nd

that is ho

me to

Virgin

ia R

ail, Lea

st Bittern, W

oo

d D

uck, a

nd

m

an

y other sp

ecies. A w

heelchair-a

ccessible p

ath lea

ds to

a view

of Lo

ng

Poin

t Ba

y. In

sprin

g a

nd

fall,

waterfo

wl ca

n b

e seen in

incred

ible nu

mb

ers an

d

diversity

.

Ba

ckus W

oo

ds

This larg

e wo

od

lan

d is C

an

ad

a’s b

est exa

mp

le of

Ca

rolin

ian

forest. A

lon

g w

alk a

mo

ng

its towerin

g

trees is insp

iring. It is ho

me to

mo

re than

100

b

reedin

g b

ird sp

ecies, inclu

din

g 11 at-risk sp

ecies. B

reedin

g b

irds o

f note inclu

de Aca

dia

n Fly

catcher, Lo

uisia

na

Waterthru

sh, an

d H

oo

ded, Protho

notary

, a

nd

Ceru

lean

wa

rblers. Late sp

ring

an

d su

mm

er a

re the best tim

es to visit.

Win

ter

The arriva

l of the w

inter b

irdin

g sea

son

usu

ally

co

incid

es with the w

inter so

lstice. Dep

end

ing

o

n the severity

of the w

eather, a few

ling

ering

m

igran

ts ma

y su

rvive into

late Decem

ber. B

y

Janu

ary

, the rema

inin

g la

nd

bird

s are u

sua

lly

redu

ced to

hard

y sp

ecies ad

ap

ted to

the cold

co

nd

ition

s. As the a

rea’s w

aters freeze, the last

of the w

aterfowl, in

clud

ing

the Tun

dra

Swa

ns a

nd

Sa

nd

hill Cra

nes, d

epa

rt. Febru

ary

is the cold

est an

d

quietest tim

e of y

ear, a

lthou

gh in

som

e wa

rmer

win

ters, the first few m

igran

ts ma

y retu

rn late in

the m

on

th.

Fall

The fall migratio

n is spread over a longer perio

d

than the spring. Migratio

n of w

arblers and

flycatchers begins in early

August and continues

through Septem

ber, while sparrow

s move right

through O

ctober. D

iversity is greatest in late

September, w

hen time spent at hotspots alo

ng

the lakeshore and o

n Long Po

int can yield a day

list o

f over 100

species. The lake’s north sho

re is an ex

cellent place to w

atch migrating birds o

f prey

througho

ut the fall. Late in Octo

ber, many

w

aterfowl species can be seen in the co

astal m

arshes and on Lo

ng Point’s Inner Bay

. Around the

same tim

e, Tundra Swans and Sandhill Cranes arrive

in large numbers and stay

until freeze-up.

Rose-b

reasted

Gro

sbea

k

Great B

lue H

eron

Tun

dra

Swa

ns

Ho

rned

Larks

An

agen

cy o

f the

Gov

ernm

ent o

f Ont

ario

Un

orga

nism

e du

gou

vern

emen

t de

l’Ont

ario

Page 2: Long Point Birding Trail - birdscanada.b-cdn.net

Simcoe

Port Ryerse

Port Dover

Normandale

Fisher’s Glen

Turkey Point

Port Rowan

Clear Creek

Houghton

Centre

St. Williams

Walsingham

Langton

Vittoria

Long Point

Inner Bay

Long Point

Outer Bay

Lake Erie

LPBO Old Cut

Field Station

55Hastings Drive

County Rd. 1 - McDowell Road

Birding Hotspots of the Long Point Area

County

Rd. 2

3

Cou

nty

Rd. 2

8

County Rd. 45

Highway 24

Front Rd.

High

way

24

Charlotteville

West

1/4Line

Charlotteville

East

1/4Line

Forestry

Farm

Rd.

Lakeshore Rd.

LakeshoreRd.

A Concession Rd.

1st Concession Rd.

2nd Concession Rd.

8th Concession Rd.

10 Concession Rd.th

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11a

11b

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

Old Cut Field Station

‘New’ Long Point P.P.

‘Old’ Long Point P.P.

Crown Marsh

Hastings Drive

Big Creek NWA

Causeway

BSC Headquarters Property

Port Rowan Lion’s Park

Port Rowan Wetland

Lakeshore Road Fields

Port Royal

Lee Brown W.M.A.

Hahn Marsh

The Coves

Jackson Gunn Forest

A. Concession

1st Concession

Rowan Mills C.A.

Rowanwood Sanctuary

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

41

42

43

Wilson Tract

Coppen's/Armstrong Tract

Lake Erie Farms Property

Arthur Langford Forest

Deer Creek Valley

Walsingham Flats

Backus Woods

Barrett-Sanderson Tract

St. Williams Conservation Reserve

Pinegrove Forest

Monroe Landon Woods

Smith/Swick-King Tracts

Normandale Dock

Fisher's Glen

Port Ryerse

Port Dover

Turkey Point Marsh Overlook

Turkey Point

Turkey Point Conservation Reserve

Turkey Point P.P.

Normandale Fish Hatchery

Birding Localities

3

4

56

7

8

9

10

11a

1212

13141516

17

18

19

20

2122

23

24

26

30

31

32

33

3435

36 37

38

3941

42

43

27

Tow

nlineS

t..

Lower Sideroad

Turkey

PointR

d.

Front Rd.

Front Rd.

Charlotteville Rd. 8

Charlotteville Rd. 7

St. John’s Rd.

St. John’s Rd.

Charlotteville Rd. 5

Vittoria Rd.

Charlotteville Rd. 2

Charlotteville Rd. 1

Fish

er’sG

lenR

d.

Hillcrest

Rd.

Bird Studies Canada

Headquarters

10 km.

Highway 6

Long Point Birding Area Boundary

Public Natural Areas

NCC Projects

To Tillsonburg

to Hamilton

to Brantford

Hazen

Rd.

28

Gore

Rd.

Accomodations

Food

Gas

Camping

Restrooms

29

11b

25

6th Concession Rd.

4th Concession Rd.

W1/4

Line

W1/4

Line

County Rd. 60

3rd Concession Rd.

Lakeshore Rd.

N.S. Walsingham Townline Rd.

High

way

59

East

1/4Line

Belted Kingfisher

Orchard Oriole

Northern Shoveler

Indigo Bunting

Site numbers match those in A Birding Guide to the Long Point Area.Look for the Long Point Birding Trail logo at each location.

Prairie SongN u r s e r y & R e s t o r a t i o n

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