look inside your osgi bundles and build them block by block - fa kramer

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March 2012 - Business Confidential - Bitreactive AS Frank Alexander Kraemer @fralkr frank @ bitreactive.com Look Inside Your OSGi Bundles and Build them Block by Block EclipseCon Europe 2014 OSGi Community Event 2014

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OSGi Community Event 2014 Abstract: OSGi provides the infrastructure to build applications from components and services, provided as bundles. But how can we work equally structured also within bundles? We show how to build OSGi bundles with Reactive Blocks, by plugging together building blocks. This makes it easy to handle concurrency, reuse behavior and find intricate concurrency errors automatically. Let’s have a look at a typical OSGi application, for instance one that runs on a residential gateway. It needs to coordinate behavior of several other bundles, listen to incoming messages, respond in time, handle remote configuration changes and react on its own bundle life cycle. Also, the bundle should react properly when the network goes down or when required services get unavailable. When so much happens in parallel, it get’s complicated. Concurrent programming is still a delicate art form. Code with lots of concurrency is hard to write and debug (race conditions, anyone?). The code is also hard to understand for any other developer that inherits it. Reactive Blocks is a tool integrated with the Java tools in Eclipse. With it, Java code is organized in the form of building blocks, which can be plugged together using graphical data flows. The data flows make it easy to handle concurrency and synchronize behavior. But Reactive Blocks does not try to replace Java programming. Graphics and code work together. The data flows simply describe when Java operations are called. Libraries of building blocks provide functions that are often used. As an example, libraries for OSGi provide building blocks to listen to other services and OSGi events. It's also possible to make new building blocks. Applications are constructed by connecting building blocks. An automatic analysis checks the behavior of the application. You can detect, for instance, that a bundle contains logic that drives it into a deadlock instead of nicely shutting down. The structure with building blocks makes it easier to keep the overview of an application, even if it is highly concurrent and complicated. Suddenly you can look inside your OSGi application bundle! Speaker Bio: Frank Alexander Kraemer studied Electrical Engineering and Information Technology at the University of Stuttgart, Germany, and received his Ph.D. from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in 2008. Frank has experience with the development of software tools, initiated by an internship at IBM, Germany, where he helped integrating tools into the Eclipse platform. During the research for his Ph.D. thesis, he developed an engineering method for the design of reactive systems at the Department for Telematics, NTNU. The results of this research are usable with the Reactive Blocks tool, which is currently applied to a number of industrial projects. Frank is co-founder of Bitreactive AS, which helps other companies to deliver new applications built with Reactive Blocks.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Look Inside Your OSGi Bundles and Build them Block by Block - FA Kramer

March 2012 - Business Confidential - Bitreactive AS

Frank Alexander Kraemer

@fralkr

frank @ bitreactive.com

Look Inside Your OSGi Bundles and Build them Block by Block

EclipseCon Europe 2014 OSGi Community Event 2014

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WithoutOSGi

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With OSGi

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OSGiIoT Application Gateways

- roadside stations - onboard units - residential gateways - …

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IoT Application Gateways- autonomous - remotely managed - interfaces to “things” - network connections

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GPIOMain

Application Bundle

DB

ModbusMQTTRuntime

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Events- life cycle - other bundles - config changes - messages - network - handle hardware

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Concurrency

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public void start(BundleContext b) throws Exception {

}

// application goes here

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M2M Applications with Reactive Blocks

INHOLD Corporate Identity Manual 7

X

X X

X/2

X/2

LOGO SCALE GUIDELINES

The logo must be surrounded with adequate clear space to ensuremaximum prominence and visual impact.

All scaling of the logo is to be proportional.

In case the logo needs to appear on a limited background, the minimum size allowed is not less than 15 mm.

min 15 mm

LOGO

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TODO show the start() from the bundle method also here?

public void start(BundleContext b) throws Exception {

}

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public void ledOn() {logInfo("Switching on LED");leds[0].setState(true);

}

public void ledOff() {logInfo("Switching off LED");leds[0].setState(false);

}

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Joining Data

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Buffering

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Limiting Data

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OSGi

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OSGi and Concurrency

Java Interfaces OSGi Events✔ Names✔ Types✘ Sequences✘ Timing

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Documentation?

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OSGi and Concurrency

Java Interfaces OSGi Events✔ Names✔ Types✘ Sequences✘ Timing

Building Blocks for OSGi

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Event Admin

Termination

Service Tracker

Remote Configuration

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Configuration

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Next Steps:-bitreactive.com -IoT Playground -Tutorials