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Los Angeles | London | New Delhi Singapore | Washington DC Open Access in the Humanities and Social Sciences A SAGE Perspective David Ross, Executive Publisher – Open Access

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Open Access in the Humanities and Social Sciences

A SAGE Perspective

David Ross, Executive Publisher – Open Access

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

SAGE● Founded almost 50 years ago (anniversary is 2015)● First journal Urban Affairs Quarterly launched in

September 1965 (now Urban Affairs Review)● Predominatetely HSS publisher – 481 journals and

800 books a year (221 STM journals)● Publish journals on behalf of 300 learned societies● Still wholly owned by founder and chairperson – Sara

Miller McCune● Independent – will eventually transfer into the hands

of an charitable trust – takes a long term view

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

SAGE and Open Access

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Why SAGE Open?

● Leading Social Science publisher● Supporting and nurturing interdisciplinary research● Campaign for Social Science and social science

research● Independent – long term view, the HSS funding

challenge● The first HSS “mega journal” - premier destination for

high quality OA research in HSS

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

SAGE Open: Facts and stats

● Open for submissions end of 2010● Launched April 2011 with 6 papers● Over 2100 submissions from 93 countries to

date● >1500 projected submissions in 2013● 340 articles published to date● Nearly 300,000 Downloads

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Published articles

Janu

ary

Febru

ary

Mar

chApr

ilM

ayJu

ne July

Augus

t

Septe

mbe

r

Octobe

r

Novem

ber

Decem

ber

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Published Articles by Month

201120122013

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

What APC in HSS?

$195

$395 $99

SAGE Open survey: Over 70% constituted personal payments

2011 2012 20130

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000904

432

871

$695 List Price

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Monthly submissions data

Janu

ary

Febru

ary

Mar

chApr

ilM

ayJu

ne July

Augus

t

Septe

mbe

r

Oct

ober

Novem

ber

Decem

ber

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Submissions by Month

201120122013

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

How many Editors & Reviewers?

24,641 registered reviewers

6,230 invited to review

3,167 reviewed

12,748 invited article editors

1,723 agreed article editors

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Where are our authors?

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

What do we know about them?

Under 30

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

60-64

65-69

70 or older

0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%

What is your age?

Series1

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

What do we know about them? (cont.)

1.0%

15.7%

81.0%

2.4%

What is the highest degree you have obtained?

Certificate or diploma

Associate/Baccalaureate

Masters

Doctorate

Advanced board certification

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

97% would publish in SAGE Open again

Overall satisfaction level of your experience publishing with SAGE

76%-100% 73%

51%-75% 23%

0%-50% 4%

71% of respondents said SAGE Open was their first choice

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Top considerations for submitting:

● SAGE’s reputation● Subject fit● Quality of previously published authors or

papers● Internationality of journal

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Are we succeeding in being “full spectrum”?

Humanities

Communication

Criminology

Education

Gerontology

Management

Political Science

Psychology

Research methods

Sociology

0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0%

Which term best describes your area of academic study?

Series1

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Top subjects for submissions

Education

Psychology

Sociology

Communication

Management

Political Science

Humanities

Criminology

Economics

Research Methods

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

What about our readers?

Source Visits Pages/Visit1 online.sagepub.com 8,031 2.952 sagepub.com 3,548 4.033 surveys.sagepublications.com 3,506 3.254 sageopen.com 3,224 3.065 facebook.com 2,341 2.486 uk.sagepub.com 2,046 3.397 highwire.stanford.edu 1,496 3.518 36ohk6dgmcd1n-c.c.yom.mail.yahoo.net 1,076 3.19 as.exeter.ac.uk 1,032 2.73

10 t.co [twitter] 864 1.92

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Visitor Flows

● 47% start with content page

● 38% start with home page

● 72% drop off after start page

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Citations

● Total Cited SAGE Open Articles: 40

● SAGE Open Articles cited by ISI ranked journals: 13

● Total Citations: 61

● Citations by ranked journals: 17

● Most citations of one article: 7

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

The challenge of OA in HSS

2011 2012 2013 YTD0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Time to First Decision

# o

f D

ays

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Lessons in revisions and decisions..

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

SAGE Open Rejection Rate

2011 2012 20130

50

100

150

200

250

300

41 38

112

270

142

191

Articles Rejected by Year

# Desk Rejects # Reject w/review

# Ar

ticle

s Rej

ecte

d

2011 2012 201350%

55%

60%

65%

70%

75%

61%62%

71%

57% 56%

68%

Reject Rate by Year

w/desk rejects Excluding desk rejects

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Differences in HSS

● Selection Mechanisms Different

● Intellectual Property is the idea

● Research output in form of an article is different

● Immediacy not so crucial

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Conclusions

● SAGE Open is establishing a reputation

● Shown there is demand for broad spectrum multidisciplinary journal

● Difference disciplines present different challenges

● Drivers for OA not the same in HSS

Open Access and SAGE – COASP 19th Sept, 2013 Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Thank You

[email protected]