los verbos poner, salir, traer, conocer, ver, dar and hacer irregular “yo” verbs – p. 104...
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Los verbos poner, salir, traer, conocer, ver, dar and hacer
Irregular “YO” verbs – p. 104
Verbs that are irregular only in their yo forms
*Modified by Mary Sincioco
pongo
pones
pone
ponemos
ponéis
ponen
to put, to place, to set (a table)
Poner
Poner is irregular only in its yo form.
Poner
Ponemos la fecha en la pizarra todos los días.
Yo pongo mis libros en mi mochila.
Mónica siempre pone la mesa para la cena.
I put my books in my backpack.
Mónica always sets the table for dinner.
We put (write) the date on the board every day.
salgo
sales
sale
salimos
salís
salen
to leave, to go out
Salir
Salir is irregular only in its yo form.
Salir
Salgo de casa a las siete.
Salimos de viaje esta noche.
I leave home at seven.
We leave on a trip tonight.
Salir is used with several different prepositions to express various concepts. Following are some examples:
Salir de: to leave a place, to leave on a trip
Notice that English often does not require the word from when we leave a place, but Spanish always requires de.
Salir
Mañana salen para Tegucigalpa.
¿Sales para el restaurante ahora?
Tomorrow they leave for Tegucigalpa.
Are you leaving for the restaurant now?
Salir is used with several different prepositions to express various concepts. Following are some examples:
Salir para: to leave for (a place), to depart
Salir
Diana sale con Lorenzo.
Lucía sale con sus amigas esta tarde.
Diana goes out with (dates) Lorenzo.
Lucía is going out with her friends this afternoon.
Salir is used with several different prepositions to express various concepts. Following are some examples:
Salir con: to go out with, to date
Salir
Salen a cenar los sábados.
¿Sales a caminar por la mañana?
They go out to dinner on Saturdays.
Do you go out walking in the morning?
Salir is used with several different prepositions to express various concepts. Following are some examples:
Salir a (+ infinitive): to go out (to do something)
traigo
traes
trae
traemos
traéis
traen
to bring, to carry
Traer
Traer is irregular only in its yo form.
Traer
¿Traes tu celular?
Traigo una pluma a clase todos los días.
Juan promete traer los refrescos a la fiesta.
I bring a pen to class every day.
Juan promises to bring the soft drinks to the party.
Are you carrying your cell phone (with you)?
Note: Traer is often used informally instead of tener.
¿Traes dinero (encima)?Do you have any money (on you)?
Dar
doydasda
damosdaisdan
Dar is irregular only in its yo form.
to give, (and within context – to teach)
Dar has an irregular first-person form similar to that of ser and estar.
DarDar means to give or to teach.
Damos sangre a la Cruz Roja regularmente.We give blood to the Red Cross regularly.
El Dr. Vargas da clases de historia.
Dr. Vargas gives (teaches) history clases.
Dar often requires an indirect object pronoun*.
¿Me puedes dar el dinero que me debes?
Can you give me the money you owe me?
*Remember the indirect object pronouns like me, te, le
conozco
conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocéis
conocen
to be acquainted with, to meet
Conocer
Conocer is irregular only in its yo form.
Conocer = to know a person, or to be acquainted or thoroughly familiar with a person, place or thing
Conocer
• Conocer means “to be acquainted with”
• Depending on context, it can also mean to meet a person (for the first time)
• It can also be translated as “to know” or be familiar with a person, place or thing.
• Note: NOT to know a fact or how to do something – you would use a different verb, “saber,” to express that kind of knowledge.
ConocerTina conoce a mis abuelos.*
• Tina knows my grandparents.
La profesora conoce a mis tíos.*
• The professor knows my uncles.
Conozco San Salvador.
• I know (am familiar with) San Salvador.
*Note: Use the “personal a” with conocer to express that you know a specific person.
hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacéis
hacen
to do or to make
Hacer
Hacer is irregular only in its yo form.
The verb hacer = to do; to make*
Yo hago mi tarea todos los días.
Me gusta cuando mamá hace tacos.
I do my homework every day.
I like it when mom makes tacos.
¿Qué haces los fines de semana?What do you do on weekends?
*Translate “hacer” based on context
The verb hacer = to do; to makeWhen you are asked a question using hacer, you usually respond with another verb . . .
¿Qué hacen los estudiantes ahora?What are the students doing now?Comen en la cafetería.They’re eating in the cafeteria.
. . . unless, of course, your response involves making or doing.
¿Qué hacen los estudiantes ahora?What are the students doing now?Hacen la tarea.
They’re doing the homework.
HacerYo hago la tarea todos los días.• I do the homework every day.
Mi amiga hace ejercicio en el gimnasio.• My friend does exercises in the gym.
Por la mañana, yo hago el café en casa.• In the morning, I make coffee at home.
¿Qué haces los sábados?• What do you do on Saturdays?
Mis hermanos hacen planes para una fiesta.• My brothers make plans for a party.
veo
ves
ve
vemos
veis
ven
to see
Ver
Ver is irregular only in its yo form.
Ver
Yo veo a mis amigos en clase.*
• I see my friends in class.
Tu ves la televisión en tu dormitorio.
• You see/watch television in your bedroom.
*Note: Use the “personal a” with ver to express that you see a specific person.
FIN