human body lousetyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brillafter the initial infection.

Where Is Louse

Lousemountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygienewho wear the same clopeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ricases of louseof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have beenreported but are rare.

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Lifestages of the Human Body Louse.

Top: The

louse are small, about the size of a

thread knot, cream colored and usually

found attached in clusters along the

seems of clothing and bedding material.

Bottom: Adults of the human body louse,

the primary vector of

prowazekii

Photo: John T. Crissey, MD

human body lousetyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brillafter the initial infection.

Where Is Louse

Lousemountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygienewho wear the same clopeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ricases of louseof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have beenreported but are rare.

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Lifestages of the Human Body Louse.

Top: The

louse are small, about the size of a

thread knot, cream colored and usually

found attached in clusters along the

seems of clothing and bedding material.

Bottom: Adults of the human body louse,

the primary vector of

prowazekii

Photo: John T. Crissey, MD

human body lousetyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brillafter the initial infection.

Where Is Louse

Louse-borne typhus has a worldmountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygienewho wear the same clopeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ricases of louseof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have beenreported but are rare.

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Lifestages of the Human Body Louse.

Top: The

louse are small, about the size of a

thread knot, cream colored and usually

found attached in clusters along the

seems of clothing and bedding material.

Bottom: Adults of the human body louse,

the primary vector of

prowazekii

Photo: John T. Crissey, MD

human body lousetyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brillafter the initial infection.

Where Is Louse

borne typhus has a worldmountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygienewho wear the same clopeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ricases of louseof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have beenreported but are rare.

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Lifestages of the Human Body Louse.

Top: The eggs or nits of the human body

louse are small, about the size of a

thread knot, cream colored and usually

found attached in clusters along the

seems of clothing and bedding material.

Bottom: Adults of the human body louse,

the primary vector of

prowazekii.

Photo: John T. Crissey, MD

human body lousetyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brillafter the initial infection.

Where Is Louse

borne typhus has a worldmountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygienewho wear the same clopeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ricases of louse-borne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areasof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have beenreported but are rare.

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Lifestages of the Human Body Louse.

eggs or nits of the human body

louse are small, about the size of a

thread knot, cream colored and usually

found attached in clusters along the

seems of clothing and bedding material.

Bottom: Adults of the human body louse,

the primary vector of

Photo: John T. Crissey, MD

Photo: University of Florida

human body louse, Pediculus humanus corporistyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brillafter the initial infection.

Where Is Louse-Borne Typhus Found?

borne typhus has a worldmountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygienewho wear the same clopeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ri

borne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areasof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have beenreported but are rare.

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Lifestages of the Human Body Louse.

eggs or nits of the human body

louse are small, about the size of a

thread knot, cream colored and usually

found attached in clusters along the

seems of clothing and bedding material.

Bottom: Adults of the human body louse,

the primary vector of Rickettsia

Photo: John T. Crissey, MD

Photo: University of Florida

, Pediculus humanus corporistyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brillafter the initial infection.

Borne Typhus Found?

borne typhus has a worldmountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygienewho wear the same clopeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ri

borne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areasof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have beenreported but are rare.

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Lifestages of the Human Body Louse.

eggs or nits of the human body

louse are small, about the size of a

thread knot, cream colored and usually

found attached in clusters along the

seems of clothing and bedding material.

Bottom: Adults of the human body louse,

Rickettsia

Photo: John T. Crissey, MD

Photo: University of Florida

, Pediculus humanus corporistyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brillafter the initial infection.

Borne Typhus Found?

borne typhus has a worldmountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygienewho wear the same clothing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ri

borne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areasof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Lifestages of the Human Body Louse.

eggs or nits of the human body

louse are small, about the size of a

thread knot, cream colored and usually

found attached in clusters along the

seems of clothing and bedding material.

Bottom: Adults of the human body louse,

Rickettsia

Photo: John T. Crissey, MD

Photo: University of Florida

, Pediculus humanus corporistyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

Borne Typhus Found?

borne typhus has a worldmountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ri

borne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areasof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Lifestages of the Human Body Louse.

eggs or nits of the human body

louse are small, about the size of a

thread knot, cream colored and usually

found attached in clusters along the

seems of clothing and bedding material.

Bottom: Adults of the human body louse,

Rickettsia

Photo: University of Florida

, Pediculus humanus corporistyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

Borne Typhus Found?

borne typhus has a world-wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ri

borne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areasof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Lifestages of the Human Body Louse.

eggs or nits of the human body

louse are small, about the size of a

thread knot, cream colored and usually

found attached in clusters along the

seems of clothing and bedding material.

Bottom: Adults of the human body louse,

Photo: University of Florida

y Public Health Center (Provisional), Entomological Sciences Program

COM 410

LouseRickettsia prowazekii

, Pediculus humanus corporistyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

Borne Typhus Found?

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ri

borne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areasof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Lifestages of the Human Body Louse.

eggs or nits of the human body

thread knot, cream colored and usually

seems of clothing and bedding material.

Bottom: Adults of the human body louse,

Photo: University of Florida

blic Health Center (Provisional), Entomological Sciences Program

COM 410

LouseRickettsia prowazekii

, Pediculus humanus corporistyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

Borne Typhus Found?

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ri

borne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areasof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Arm lic Health Center (Provisional), Entomological Sciences Program

COM 410-436

Louse-borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogenRickettsia prowazekii

, Pediculus humanus corporistyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

Borne Typhus Found?

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high ri

borne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areasof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

How Is Louse

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact orthrough an infestedcrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

Human body lice are insectsBody lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,around 1/8 incadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

blood of their hu

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army P alth Center (Provisional), Entomological Sciences Program

436-Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogenRickettsia prowazekii

, Pediculus humanus corporistyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who arehomeless or living in poverty represent high risk situations. Several thousand

borne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areasof eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

How Is Louse

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact orthrough an infestedcrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

Human body lice are insectsBody lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,around 1/8 incadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

blood of their hu

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public Center (Provisional), Entomological Sciences Program5158 Blackhawk Road, APG, MD 21010

-3613 / DSN 312Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogenRickettsia prowazekii

, Pediculus humanus corporis De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who are

sk situations. Several thousandborne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areas

of eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

How Is Louse

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact orthrough an infestedcrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

Human body lice are insectsBody lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,around 1/8 incadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

blood of their hu

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public He nter (Provisional), Entomological Sciences Program5158 Blackhawk Road, APG, MD 21010

3613 / DSN 312Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

Louse

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogenRickettsia prowazekii

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who are

sk situations. Several thousandborne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areas

of eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

How Is Louse

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact orthrough an infestedcrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

Human body lice are insectsBody lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,around 1/8 incadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

blood of their hu

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public Health r (Provisional), Entomological Sciences Program5158 Blackhawk Road, APG, MD 21010

3613 / DSN 312Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

Louse

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogenRickettsia prowazekii. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louseand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who are

sk situations. Several thousandborne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areas

of eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

How Is Louse-Borne Typhus Transmitted?

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact orthrough an infestedcrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

Human body lice are insectsBody lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,around 1/8 inch in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

blood of their human host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public Health Ce visional), Entomological Sciences Program5158 Blackhawk Road, APG, MD 21010

3613 / DSN 312Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

Louse

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without mtreatment. Historically, as many as 30 million cases of louse-and Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who are

sk situations. Several thousandborne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areas

of eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

Borne Typhus Transmitted?

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact orthrough an infestedcrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

Human body lice are insectsBody lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public Health Center isional), Entomological Sciences Program5158 Blackhawk Road, APG, MD 21010

3613 / DSN 312-584Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

Louse-Borne Typhus

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

-borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who are

sk situations. Several thousandborne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areas

of eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

Borne Typhus Transmitted?

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact orthrough an infested persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

Human body lice are insectsBody lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public Health Center (P l), Entomological Sciences Program5158 Blackhawk Road, APG, MD 21010

584-3613 / Website:Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

Borne Typhus

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who are

sk situations. Several thousandborne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areas

of eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

Borne Typhus Transmitted?

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

Human body lice are insectsBody lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public Health Center (Provis Entomological Sciences Program5158 Blackhawk Road, APG, MD 21010

3613 / Website:Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

Borne Typhus

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who are

sk situations. Several thousandborne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areas

of eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

Borne Typhus Transmitted?

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

Human body lice are insects that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public Health Center (Provisiona mological Sciences Program5158 Blackhawk Road, APG, MD 21010

3613 / Website:Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

Borne Typhus

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who are

sk situations. Several thousandborne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areas

of eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

Borne Typhus Transmitted?

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public Health Center (Provisional), ological Sciences Program5158 Blackhawk Road, APG, MD 21010

3613 / Website:Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

Borne Typhus

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers ofpeople are crowded into unsanitary living conditions, such as those found inrefugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who are

sk situations. Several thousandborne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areas

of eastern Africa. Recent cases in the United States and Europe have been

Borne Typhus Transmitted?

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and a

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public Health Center (Provisional), Ent cal Sciences Program5158 Blackhawk Road, APG, MD 21010

3613 / Website: http://phc.amedd.army.milApproved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

Borne Typhus

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

wide distribution but is endemic to the cooler,mountainous regions of Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, Asia andthe Middle East. The disease is typically found in individuals with poor hygiene

thing continuously. Situations where large numbers of

refugee camps after natural disasters or wars, and around individuals who aresk situations. Several thousand

borne typhus are reported annually from the mountainous areas

Borne Typhus Transmitted?

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsialinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

adult. The adult female body louse can lay between 5 to 8 eggs per day, and as many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public Health Center (Provisional), Entomo Sciences Program5158 Blackhawk Road, APG, MD 21010-

http://phc.amedd.army.milApproved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

Borne Typhus

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill

Borne Typhus Transmitted?

The most common method of transmission of louseof human body lice. Unlike other rickettsial diseases, humans are the primary reservoir for theinfective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender a

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Army Public Health Center (Provisional), Entomologic nces Program-5403

http://phc.amedd.army.milApproved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

Borne Typhus

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofand Russia during World War I. A milder recurrence of the symptoms, known as Brill-Zinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

Borne Typhus Transmitted?

The most common method of transmission of lousediseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

infective bacteria. Body lice become infected withhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

feed. Body lice usually feed every 3 to 6 hours, and have a preference for the tender areas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Distribution.

louse

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

and

Army Public Health Center (Provisional), Entomological es Program5403

http://phc.amedd.army.milApproved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

The most common method of transmission of lousediseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

infective bacteria. Body lice become infected with R. prowazekiihuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Distribution.

louse-borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

and South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

Army Public Health Center (Provisional), Entomological Scie gram

http://phc.amedd.army.milApproved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

The most common method of transmission of louse-borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

R. prowazekiihuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Distribution.

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

Army Public Health Center (Provisional), Entomological Science ram

http://phc.amedd.army.mil

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

R. prowazekiihuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

What Is the Life Cycle of the Human Body Louse?

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Distribution. Rickettsia prowazekii

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

Army Public Health Center (Provisional), Entomological Sciences P

http://phc.amedd.army.mil

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

R. prowazekiihuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hookadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Rickettsia prowazekii

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

Army Public Health Center (Provisional), Entomological Sciences ProgArmy Public Health Center, Entomological Sciences Division

http://phc.amedd.army.mil

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

R. prowazekiihuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

What Are Human Body Lice and What Do They Look Like?

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

h in length, golden yellow in color and have hook-like claws for legs which areadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Rickettsia prowazekii

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

R. prowazekii when they feed on an infectedhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

like claws for legs which areadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Rickettsia prowazekii

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

SHEET

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

when they feed on an infectedhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come inclose contact with flying squirrels, their ectoparasites, or their nests.

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

like claws for legs which areadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

live up to 30 days on a host. They will usually die within 10 days if separated from their host or unable to feed.

Rickettsia prowazekii

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

F ET

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas ofZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

when they feed on an infectedhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come in

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

like claws for legs which areadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

Rickettsia prowazekii, the bacterial agent of

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

FACT

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

borne typhus resulted in over 3 million deaths in areas of eastern EuropeZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

when they feed on an infectedhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come in

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

like claws for legs which areadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fib

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

, the bacterial agent of

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

FACT SHFACT SHEET 18-070-0317

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

eastern EuropeZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

when they feed on an infectedhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come in

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

like claws for legs which areadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm inlength, cream colored and are usually found in clusters attached to clothing fibers.

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturi

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

, the bacterial agent of

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

0

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from tword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without m

eastern EuropeZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

when they feed on an infectedhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come in

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

like claws for legs which areadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm in

ers.

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

the waist. Body lice nymphs will shed their skin three times over the next 8 to 28 days in order to reach reproductive maturity as an

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

, the bacterial agent of

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

15

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldtyphus, European typhus, ship fever, jail fever, camp fever, war fever and classic typhus fever. The name typhus comes from the grword “typhos”, meaning smoke, cloud or stupor arising from fever. The disease can be debilitating and lead to death without medical

eastern EuropeZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

when they feed on an infectedhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when theycrush infected body lice or rub the infective feces into the bite site, wounds or mucousmembranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come in

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

like claws for legs which areadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm in

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

ty as an

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

, the bacterial agent of

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of

De Geer. The disease goes by many names including epidemic typhus, old worldhe greekedical

eastern EuropeZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

when they feed on an infectedhuman. Body lice are usually transferred between humans either through direct contact or

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when they

membranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come in

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.Body lice are classified under the insect Order Phthiraptera, Suborder Anoplura, FamilyPediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,

like claws for legs which areadapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm in

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

man host. Body lice are often found crawling on the clothing and bedding

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

ty as an

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

, the bacterial agent of

borne typhus, has a worldwide distribution but is

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

South America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

WHO

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogen. The disease is transmitted to humans mainly through the infective feces of the

eekedical

eastern EuropeZinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective fecesdiseases, humans are the primary reservoir for the

when they feed on an infected

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when they

membranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come in

that use piercing, sucking mouthparts to feed on human blood.

Pediculidae. Body lice cannot jump and do not have wings. Adult human body lice are small,like claws for legs which are

adapted for holding tightly onto fibers and hairs. Their eggs, called “nits”, are about 1 mm in

The eggs of human body lice usually take 5 to 10 days to hatch. Cool temperatures can delay

hatching up to 30 days. The eggs hatch into nymphs which immediately begin feeding on the

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

reas of skin found under the arms and around

s many as 300 eggs in her lifetime. Adult body lice can

, the bacterial agent of

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

WHO

borne typhus is a rickettsial disease in the typhus fever group caused by the bacterial pathogenthe

eek

Zinsser disease, may occur years or even decades

borne typhus is through the infective feces

when they feed on an infected

persons clothing or bedding material. Humans become infected when they

membranes of the body. The dried feces of body lice may remain infective for up to a year afterbeing deposited. In the United States, individuals can also contract the bacteria if they come in

material of the host. These insects only come in contact with the host’s skin when they want to

endemic to the cool, mountainous regions of Mexico, Central

What Are the Symptoms of Louse

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

What Is Brill

BrillUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were expof the disease is similar to lousemade on the basis of a fever with unknowto louse

How Is Louse

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

How is Louse

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atminutes. Items should theneggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

How Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with asoldiers should utilize thedown, undershirt tucked intrepellents:

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

References:Armed Forces Pest Management Board.During Contingency Operations.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yHedges, S.A.Heymann, David L.D.C., pp. 583

What Are the Symptoms of Louse

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

What Is Brill

Brill-Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were expof the disease is similar to lousemade on the basis of a fever with unknowto louse

How Is Louse

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

How is Louse

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atminutes. Items should theneggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with asoldiers should utilize thedown, undershirt tucked intrepellents:

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

References:Armed Forces Pest Management Board.During Contingency Operations.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yHedges, S.A.Heymann, David L.D.C., pp. 583

What Are the Symptoms of Louse

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

What Is Brill

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were expof the disease is similar to lousemade on the basis of a fever with unknowto louse-borne typhus.

How Is Louse

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

How is Louse

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atminutes. Items should theneggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with asoldiers should utilize thedown, undershirt tucked intrepellents:

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

References:Armed Forces Pest Management Board.During Contingency Operations.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yHedges, S.A.Heymann, David L.D.C., pp. 583

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spe

What Are the Symptoms of Louse

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

What Is Brill

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were expof the disease is similar to lousemade on the basis of a fever with unknow

borne typhus.

How Is Louse

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

How is Louse

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atminutes. Items should theneggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with asoldiers should utilize thedown, undershirt tucked intrepellents:

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

References:Armed Forces Pest Management Board.During Contingency Operations.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yHedges, S.A.Heymann, David L.D.C., pp. 583

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spe

What Are the Symptoms of Louse

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

What Is Brill-Zinsser Disease?

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were expof the disease is similar to lousemade on the basis of a fever with unknow

borne typhus.

How Is Louse-Borne Typhus Diagnosed?

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

How is Louse-Borne Typhus Treated?

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atminutes. Items should theneggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with asoldiers should utilize thedown, undershirt tucked int

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

References:Armed Forces Pest Management Board.During Contingency Operations.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yHedges, S.A. 1997. Lice,Heymann, David L.D.C., pp. 583-586.

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spe

What Are the Symptoms of Louse

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

Zinsser Disease?

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were expof the disease is similar to lousemade on the basis of a fever with unknow

borne typhus.

Borne Typhus Diagnosed?

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Borne Typhus Treated?

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atminutes. Items should theneggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with asoldiers should utilize thedown, undershirt tucked int

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

Armed Forces Pest Management Board.During Contingency Operations.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/y

1997. Lice,Heymann, David L.

586.

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spe

What Are the Symptoms of Louse

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

Zinsser Disease?

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were expof the disease is similar to lousemade on the basis of a fever with unknow

borne typhus.

Borne Typhus Diagnosed?

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Borne Typhus Treated?

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atminutes. Items should theneggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with asoldiers should utilize thedown, undershirt tucked int

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

Armed Forces Pest Management Board.During Contingency Operations.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/y

1997. Lice,Heymann, David L. 2004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spe

What Are the Symptoms of Louse

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

Zinsser Disease?

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were expof the disease is similar to lousemade on the basis of a fever with unknow

borne typhus.

Borne Typhus Diagnosed?

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Borne Typhus Treated?

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atminutes. Items should theneggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with asoldiers should utilize the DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMdown, undershirt tucked int

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

Armed Forces Pest Management Board.During Contingency Operations.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/y

1997. Lice, In Mallis.2004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spe

What Are the Symptoms of Louse

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

Zinsser Disease?

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were expof the disease is similar to lousemade on the basis of a fever with unknow

Borne Typhus Diagnosed?

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Borne Typhus Treated?

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atminutes. Items should then be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with a

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMdown, undershirt tucked into pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

Armed Forces Pest Management Board.During Contingency Operations.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/y

In Mallis.2004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a speFor

What Are the Symptoms of Louse

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

Zinsser Disease?

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were expof the disease is similar to louse-borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis ismade on the basis of a fever with unknow

Borne Typhus Diagnosed?

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Borne Typhus Treated?

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with a

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

Armed Forces Pest Management Board.During Contingency Operations. Available from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/y

In Mallis.2004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a speFor more i

What Are the Symptoms of Louse-

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were exp

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis ismade on the basis of a fever with unknow

Borne Typhus Diagnosed?

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Borne Typhus Treated?

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with a

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

Armed Forces Pest Management Board.Available from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/y

In Mallis. Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spemore information please consult the

-Borne Typhus?

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be50 to 70 percent in severe epidemics.

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were exp

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis ismade on the basis of a fever with unknow

Borne Typhus Diagnosed?

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Borne Typhus Treated?

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with a

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

Armed Forces Pest Management Board.Available from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/y

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spenformation please consult the

Borne Typhus?

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were exp

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis ismade on the basis of a fever with unknown origin and a history of previous exposure

Borne Typhus Diagnosed?

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Borne Typhus Treated?

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removeclothing frequently. Regular bathing with antibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

Armed Forces Pest Management Board.Available from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/y

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spenformation please consult the

Borne Typhus?

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louseUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were exp

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

Borne Typhus Diagnosed?

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections arecommercially available in the United States.

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

Armed Forces Pest Management Board. Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Available from: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spenformation please consult the

Borne Typhus?

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

Zinsser disease is a recurrent form of louse-borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were exp

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections are

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.ellowBookCh4

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spenformation please consult the

Borne Typhus?

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a darkto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were exp

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis ofpreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections are

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Huma

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

permethrin6840through 5are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to dis

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.ellowBookCh4

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spenformation please consult the

Borne Typhus?

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fithe onset of symptoms, the patient may exhibit a dark-red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were exp

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

A blood test is the primary method used for diagnosis of R. prowazekiipreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections are

What Can Be Done to Control Infestations of Human Body Lice?

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

permethrin6840through 5are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295

service members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellentshould be emphasized to reduce soldier exposure to diseases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.ellowBookCh4

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spenformation please consult the

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were exp

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

R. prowazekiipreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections are

n Body Lice?

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33%one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%permethrin6840-01through 5are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295

Flameservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.ellowBookCh4-Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spenformation please consult the

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theUnited States it is most commonly seen in those who were exposed to the

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

R. prowazekiipreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician ab

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections are

n Body Lice?

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEMo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33%one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%permethrin

01-345through 5-6are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295

Flameservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spenformation please consult the

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theosed to the

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

R. prowazekiipreventive medicine personnel or your primary care physician about getting tested.

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections are

n Body Lice?

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

DOD INSECT REPELLENT SYSTEM. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33%one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%permethrin, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

345-02376 washes,

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295

Flame-Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spenformation please consult the APHC website

Symptoms start to appear 7 to 14 days after the initial infection with R. prowazekii40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theosed to the

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

R. prowazekii. Contact yourout getting tested.

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections are

n Body Lice?

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

ow Can I Protect Myself Against Body Lice That Transmit Louse-

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33%one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

0237washes,

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a speAPHC website

R. prowazekii40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theosed to the

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

. Contact yourout getting tested.

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracylinechloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections are

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

-Borne Typhus?

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33%one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

0237; or aerosol spray, 0.5%washes,

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a speAPHC website

R. prowazekii40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theosed to the R. prowazekii

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

. Contact yourout getting tested.

Treatment for the disease requires supportive care and the administration ofappropriate antibiotics. Doxycycline is the drug of choice, however tetracyline,chloramphenicol and azithromycin are also effective for treating the disease.Currently, no licensed vaccines for the prevention of rickettsial infections are

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Borne Typhus?

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33%one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

; or aerosol spray, 0.5%washes, NSN 6840

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a speAPHC website

R. prowazekii40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theR. prowazekii

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

. Contact yourout getting tested.

,

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Borne Typhus?

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33%one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

; or aerosol spray, 0.5%NSN 6840

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a speAPHC website - http://phc.amedd.army.mil

R. prowazekii and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theR. prowazekii

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

. Contact yourout getting tested.

Thoroughly laundering infested clothes and rigorous personal hygiene can controlbody lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theireggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Borne Typhus?

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33%one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

; or aerosol spray, 0.5%NSN 6840

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Parasitic Diseases. Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spehttp://phc.amedd.army.mil

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theR. prowazekii

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis isn origin and a history of previous exposure

. Contact your

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atbe dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Borne Typhus?

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33%one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

; or aerosol spray, 0.5%NSN 6840-01

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spehttp://phc.amedd.army.mil

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In theR. prowazekii bacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atbe dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Borne Typhus?

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33%one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

; or aerosol spray, 0.5%01-278

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board(AFPMB) for details, CM (301) 295-7476].

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 7312004 Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 18th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington

Signs of Disease.

dark

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

body. The above pictures

on both light and dark skin.

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spehttp://phc.amedd.army.mil

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atbe dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33%one application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

; or aerosol spray, 0.5%278-1336

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board7476].

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 731Public Health Association, Washington

Photo: David Walker

Signs of Disease.

dark-red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

body. The above pictures

on both light and dark skin.

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spehttp://phc.amedd.army.mil

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atbe dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

Standard military skin repellent: 33% DEETone application lasts up to 12 hours or more,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

; or aerosol spray, 0.5% permethrin1336

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board7476].

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

eases transmitted by human body lice.

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 731Public Health Association, Washington

Photo: David Walker

Signs of Disease.

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

body. The above pictures

on both light and dark skin.

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spehttp://phc.amedd.army.mil

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atbe dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

DEETone application lasts up to 12 hours or more, NSN 6840

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

permethrin1336. Factory permethrin

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.Rickettsial.aspx Accessed March 2008

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 731Public Health Association, Washington

Photo: David Walker

Signs of Disease.

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

body. The above pictures

on both light and dark skin.

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spehttp://phc.amedd.army.mil

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disedrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atbe dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

DEET lotion, longNSN 6840

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

permethrin. Factory permethrin

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 731Public Health Association, Washington

Photo: David Walker

Signs of Disease.

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

body. The above pictures

on both light and dark skin.

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spehttp://phc.amedd.army.mil

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadto the rest of the body except for the face, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The course of the disease is rapid and the feverdrops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atbe dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

lotion, longNSN 6840

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

permethrin. Factory permethrin

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 731Public Health Association, Washington

Photo: David Walker

Signs of Disease. Louse

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

body. The above pictures

on both light and dark skin.

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spe

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadase is rapid and the fever

drops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atbe dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

lotion, longNSN 6840-01

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

permethrin, one application lasts. Factory permethrin

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of LouseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 731Public Health Association, Washington

Louse-borne typhus produces a

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

body. The above pictures show what the rash looks like

on both light and dark skin.

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a spe

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadase is rapid and the fever

drops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atbe dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

lotion, long-acting formulation,01-284

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

, one application lasts. Factory permethrin

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

Technical Guide No. 9 Delousing Procedures for the Control of Louse-Borne DiseaseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 731Public Health Association, Washington

borne typhus produces a

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

show what the rash looks like

Use of trademarked name does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Army but is intended only to assist in identification of a specific product.

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to fi

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadase is rapid and the fever

drops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atbe dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

acting formulation,284-3982

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

, one application lasts. Factory permethrin

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

Borne DiseaseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.

Handbook of Pest Control, 8th ed. Franzak & Foster Co., Cleveland, Ohio, pp. 731-Public Health Association, Washington

borne typhus produces a

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

show what the rash looks like

cific product.

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF or40oC), severe headaches, chills, photophobia, confusion, vomiting, pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. Four to five days after

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadase is rapid and the fever

drops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for atbe dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, removentibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

acting formulation,3982

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

, one application lasts. Factory permethrin-treated uniforms

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

Borne DiseaseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.

-745.Public Health Association, Washington

borne typhus produces a

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

show what the rash looks like

cific product.

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF orve days after

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadase is rapid and the fever

drops after about 12 to 14 days, followed by rapid recovery or death. Mortality without medical treatment varies, but may be as high as

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

body lice infestations. Wash infested clothing, bedding and personal items separately in hot water, 130o F or hotter, for at least 15be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

eggs are killed. Infested individuals should also take long, hot soapy showers to remove any remaining lice and to prevent re-

Avoid sharing clothing or bedding materials. Periodically check your clothing for lice and their eggs. When practical, remove and washntibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

acting formulation,3982.

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

, one application laststreated uniforms

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent

Borne DiseaseAvailable from: http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/tims/TG6/TG6.pdf [Accessed February 2008]

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.

745.Public Health Association, Washington

borne typhus produces a

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

show what the rash looks like

cific product.

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF orve days after

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadase is rapid and the fever

as high as

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

least 15be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

-infestation.

and washntibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

acting formulation,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes),

, one application laststreated uniforms

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated byservice members with the standard military clothing repellent (permethrin). Use of other elements of the DOD Insect Repellent System

Borne Disease

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.

Public Health Association, Washington

Photo: CDC

borne typhus produces a

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

show what the rash looks like

and often include a sudden high fever (105oF orve days after

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spreadase is rapid and the fever

as high as

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

least 15be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and their

infestation.

and washntibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolledo pants, pant cuffs tucked into boots), this system includes the concurrent use of both skin and clothing

acting formulation,

Standard military clothing repellents: either IDA (impregnation kit), 40%, one application lasts the life of the uniform (approx. 50 washes), NSN

, one application laststreated uniforms

are also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated bySystem

Borne Disease

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.

Public Health Association, Washington

Photo: CDC

borne typhus produces a

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

and shoulders and spread to the other parts of the

show what the rash looks like

ve days afterred rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spread

ase is rapid and the feveras high as

borne typhus occurring many years or even decades after the initial infection. In thebacteria during World War II. The clinical course

borne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

be dried in a clothes dryer on the “high heat” cycle, for at least 20 minutes to insure that body lice and theirinfestation.

and washntibacterial soaps can prevent bacterial infections. For optimum protection against body lice,

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolled

acting formulation,

NSN

treated uniformsare also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

Resistant Army Combat Uniforms (FR ACU’s) cannot be treated bySystem

Body Lice Infestation Fact Sheet. November 2004.

Photo: CDC

borne typhus produces a

red rash of elevated spots several days after the

initial infection. The rash may begin around the trunk

show what the rash looks like

red rash of elevated spots around the waist and shoulders. The rash may spread

bacteria during World War II. The clinical courseborne typhus but is often milder and recovery is much faster. The skin rash is rarely seen. Diagnosis is

infestation.

. In addition to the proper wear of the military field uniform (sleeves rolled

NSN

treated uniformsare also available via contract [Contact the Armed Forces Pest Management Board

show what the rash looks like