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  • 8/9/2019 LR Notice No.1

    1/12

    The status of this Rule set is amended as shown and is now to be read in conjunction with this and prior

    Notices. Any corrigenda included in the Notice are effective immediately.

    Issue date: October 2014

    Notice No. 1 (Corrigenda)Code forLifting Appliances in a

    Marine Environment, August 2013

    Working togetherfor a safer world

    Amendments to Effective date

    Chapter 1, Section 3

    Chapter 2, Section 2

    Chapter 3, Section 1

    Chapter 4, Sections 2 & 5

    Chapter 5, Section 5

    Chapter 6, Section 2Chapter 7, Section 2

    Chapter 8, Sections 1, 3, 6 & 7

    Chapter 9, Section 3

    Chapter 10, Section 2

    Chapter 12, Section 1

    Corrigenda

    Corrigendum

    Corrigenda

    CorrigendaCorrigenda

    Corrigenda

    Corrigenda

    Corrigendum

    Chapter 13, Sections 1 & 3

    Corrigenda

    Corrigenda

    Corrigenda

    Corrigenda

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    CORRIGENDA

    Section 3

    Plans and information to besubmitted

    3.3 Crane systems

    3.3.3 Plans as listed in 3.6.1 3.6 are to be submitted for

    classed cranes/systems.

    3.4 Shiplifts

    3.4.3 Mechanical, electrical and control aspects. The

    plans as listed in 3.6.1 3.6 are to be submitted for approval,

    see also Chapters 9 and 10.

    CORRIGENDA

    Section 2

    Design criteria

    2.4 Friction allowance

    (Part only shown)

    2.4.3 As an alternative, the coefficients of rope tensions

    may be determined as follows:

    Plowering(,i,j) = ifj 0

    = otherwise

    where

    j = location in drive system (e.g.,seeTable

    Fig. 2.2.1 where Pj is defined).

    1

    i1 1

    (1 + )kk=0

    1

    i1 1 (1 + )kk=0

    1

    (1 + )i11

    (1 + )j1

    Chapters 1 & 2

    1

    Chapter 1

    General

    Chapter 2

    Derrick Systems

    The load Fisheld

    on four partsof rope,therefore N= 4

    The load Pisheldon six partsof rope,

    therefore N= 6

    Sheavesdrawn asdifferentdiametersfor clarity

    Cargo runnerdead end

    F0

    F1

    P2

    F2

    P3

    P4F

    3

    P0

    P1

    W

    i= 4

    i= 6

    Fig. 2.2.1 Coefficients of rope tension

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    CORRIGENDUM

    Section 1

    General

    1.7 Calculation of forces

    Chapter 3

    2

    Chapter 3

    Launch and Recovery Appliances for Survival Craft and Rescue Boats

    2t

    Doublereeving

    ONE SIDE ONLY

    L1

    20

    W

    w

    Davit stop

    L3

    Nu

    NLP

    L2

    20

    20

    Method of determining the maximum wire rope tension in a typical roller-trackdavit system with a double fall, andembarkation occuring at the 'turned-in' position.where Total lowering weight (inc. all passengers) = 2W kN Weight on each davit arm = W kN Self weight of each davit arm = w kNMaximum tension in wire rope occurswhen davit arm isbraked a small distance just above the stop with lifeboat fully laden.

    Taking momentsabout point P(the intersection of roller-trackreactionsNuand NL):

    Maximum rope tension, t = kN t = kN

    Safety factor required = 6Minimum breaking load required, T = 6t kN

    WL1= wL2

    2L3

    WL1+ wL22L

    3

    Fig. 3.1.2 Roller-track system, maximum wire rope tension

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    Chapter 4

    3

    CORRIGENDA

    Section 2

    Shipboard cranes

    2.11 Forces due to ship motion

    2.17 Allowable stress - Elastic failure

    (Part only shown)

    2.17.8 In the case where the structural analysis is carried

    out by means of detailed finite element models, higher allowable

    stresses may be applied as follows:

    (a) 1.FE 1,1a(b) 2.FE 1,1a(c) o.FE 1,1a(d) e.FE 1,1

    2awhere

    1.FE = fi rst principal stress

    2.FE = second principal stresso.FE = shear stress

    e.FE = equivalent stress

    2.18 Allowable stress Compression, torsional and

    bending members

    (Part only shown)

    2.18.2 For members subjected to simple compression, the

    critical compression stress is given by the Perry-Robertson

    formulae as follows:

    = 0,001a 0,2( )E = Youngs modulus

    K L

    R r

    E

    y

    2.21 Allowable stress Plate buckling failure

    2.21.3 For components subject to shear stress the critical

    buckling stress is given by:(a) For b < 0,29y

    b = Ks E2

    ( )(b) For b 0,29y

    b = 0,58y 1 ( )where

    b = critical shear buckling stress

    b = smallest plate dimension

    a = plate length corresponding tob

    Ks = compression shear buckling constant, defined asfollows:

    for 1:

    Ks = 5,34 +( )for < 1:

    Ks = 4,0 +( ) =

    = Poissons ratio

    The graphical representation of Ks is provided in Fig. 4.2.8.

    2.21.4 For components subject to bending stress, the

    critical buckling stress is given by:

    (a) For bb < 0,5y

    bb = Kb E2

    ( )(b) For bb 0,5y

    bb = y 1 ( )where

    bb = critical buckling stress

    b = plate width, i.e., normal to direction of stress

    a = plate length, i.e., in the direction of stress

    Kb = compression bending buckling constant, defined

    as follows:

    for :

    Kb = 23,9 = 21,6

    for < :

    Kb = 15,87 + + 8,62

    2

    ( ) =

    = Poissons ratio

    The graphical representation of Kb is provided in Fig. 4.2.9.

    ab

    2

    12 (1 2)

    1,87

    2

    2

    3

    2

    12 (1 2)

    0,58y

    4Ks Et 2(b)

    t

    b

    2

    3

    y

    4Kb Et 2(b)

    2

    12 (1 2)

    4,0

    2

    t

    b

    a

    b

    2

    12 (1 2)

    5,34

    2

    Chapter 4

    Cranes and Submersible Lifting Appliances

    Table 4.2.2 Ship motions

    Motion Maximum single amplitude Period in seconds

    Roll = sin1 see Note Tr =

    Pitch = 12e Tr Tp = 0,5

    Heave m Th = 0,5

    where = sin ()

    = (0,45 + 0,1 )(0,45 0,54 )Lpp = length of ship between perpendiculars, in metres

    B = moulded breadth of ship, in metresGM = transverse metacentric height of loaded ship, in metres

    = is to be taken as not greater than 8

    NOTE need not exceed 30 and is not to be taken less than 22.

    0,7B

    GM

    Lpp

    Lpp

    L1270

    LB

    Lpp

    80

    Lpp

    300

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    Chapters 4 & 5

    4

    2.22 Allowable stress Buckling failure of thin

    walled cylinders

    (Part only shown)

    2.22.3 For components subject to bending the critical

    buckling stress is given by:

    bb1 = y 1 +( )

    Please note:

    This amendment has already been incorporated into the

    August 2013 (Effective date 1 February 2014) edition of

    this Code.

    2.24 Slewing ring and slewing ring bolting

    2.24.7 The slewing rings are to comply with the Charpy

    V-notch impact test requirements as per 2.25.5 2.25.6, as

    applicable.

    CORRIGENDA

    Section 5

    Design loads and combinations

    5.7 Allowable stresses

    5.7.3 For steel with y/u > 0,85, the allowable stress is to

    be derived from the following expression:

    a = 0,46 0,459F(u + y)

    a = 0,27 0,266F(u + y)

    where a and a are defined in 5.7.1.

    5.7.4 Steels with y/u > 0,94y/u > 0,94 are not generally

    acceptable and shall be special

    y

    4K'b E

    Section 5

    Pedestals and foundation

    5.3 Allowable stresses

    5.3.7 The increase of the allowable stresses due to use of

    the finite element method is to be as per the principles of 2.17.5

    2.17.8.

    5.7.6 For components subjected to combined stresses,

    the following allowable stress criteria are to be used:

    (a) xx< Ft(b) yy< Ft

    (c) o< F

    (d) = 1,1Ft

    where

    xx = applied stress in x direction, in N/mm2

    yy = applied stress in y direction, in N/mm2

    o = applied shear stress, in N/mm2.

    (a) xx a(b) yy a(c) o a

    (d) e = 1,1a

    where

    xx = applied stress in x direction

    yy = applied stress in y directiono = applied shear stress.

    xx2 + yy

    2 xxyy + 3o2

    xx2 + yy

    2 xxyy + 3o2

    Table 4.2.3 Forces due to ship motions

    Component of force, in Newtons

    Source Parallel to deck Normal to deck

    Transverse Longitudinal

    STATIC

    Roll Wcos Wsin Wsin

    Pitch Wcos Wsin

    Combined Wcos (0,71) cos (0,71) Wsin (0,71) Wsin (0,71)

    Chapter 5

    Shiplift and Transfer Systems

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    Chapters 6 & 7

    5

    CORRIGENDA

    Section 2

    Loading and design criteria

    2.6 Allowable stress Elastic failure

    2.6.6 For components subjected to combined stresses,

    the following allowable stress criteria are to be used:

    (a) xxF t(b) yyF t(c) F

    (d) e = 1,1F t

    where

    xx = applied stress in x direction

    yy= applied stress in y direction

    = applied shear stress.

    (a) xx a(b) yy a(c) o a

    (d) e = 1,1a

    where

    xx = applied stress in x direction

    yy = applied stress in y direction

    o = applied shear stress.

    CORRIGENDA

    Section 2

    Passenger lifts2.5 Load combinations

    (Part only shown)

    2.5.1 The lift and its associated mechanism and structure

    are to be considered with respect to design loads resulting from

    the following conditions:

    (a) Case 1: The lift in the operating condition is to be

    considered with respect to forces due to ship motion

    resulting from the conditions defined in 2.4.1 and 2.4.3,

    together with the normal to deck components of dead

    load and live load multiplied by the factor, k2, to be

    obtained from 2.3.1. This is represented by the following

    expression:FT,Lw = transverse force due to the static component

    of roll resulting from LwFT,Lc = transverse force due to the static component

    of roll resulting from Lc

    xx2 + yy

    2 xxyy + 3o2

    xx2 + yy

    2 xx yy + 3o2

    2.6.8 In case the structural analysis is carried out by means

    of detailed finite element models, higher allowable stresses can

    be applied as follows:

    (a) xx/FE1,1xx(b) yy/FE1,1yy(c) o/FE1,1o(d) e/FE1,1e(a) 1.FE 1,1a(b) 2.FE 1,1a(c) o.FE 1,1a(d) e.FE 1,1

    2awhere

    1.FE = first principal stress

    2.FE = second principal stress

    o.FE = shear stress

    e.FE = equivalent stress

    Higher allowable stresses, as defined above, may only be

    applied if the actual stresses are localised. In case the actual

    stresses can also be calculated by means of analytical

    methods, the above higher allowable stresses are not

    applicable and 2.6.1 to 2.6.4 are to be applied.

    2.13 Materials

    2.13.3 Where the Ro-Ro equipment is subject to

    certification only, the selected steel grade is to provide

    adequate assurance against brittle fracture taking into account

    the material tensile strength and thickness and the environment

    in which the Ro-Ro equipment is designed to operate and, in

    general, is to comply with the Charpy test requirements givenin Tables 4.2.18 to 4.2.20 in Chapter 4.

    FL,Lw = longitudinal force due to the static

    component of pitch resulting from LwFL,Lc = longitudinal force due to the static

    component of pitch resulting from Lc(c) Case 3: The lift in the exceptional condition, e.g., buffer

    stroke, safety device operation or rupture valve operation,

    is to be considered with respect to the forces resulting

    from the inclinations due to ship motions, as defined in

    2.4.1, together with the normal to deck components of

    dead load and live load multiplied by the factork1 which

    is to be obtained from 2.3.1. This is represented by the

    following expression:

    Fstat,N,Lc = force normal to deck normal to deck force

    resulting from static component of the

    rated load Lc

    Chapter 6

    Ro-Ro Access Equipment

    Chapter 7

    Lifts

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    Chapters 7 & 8

    6

    2.6 Allowable stresses

    2.6.8 In the case where the structural analysis is carried

    out by means of detailed finite element models, higher allowable

    stresses can be applied as follows:

    (a) xx.FE 1,1a(b) yy.FE 1,1a(c) o.FE 1,1a(d) e.FE 1,1

    2 awhere

    1.FE = first principal stress

    2.FE = second principal stress

    o.FE = shear stress

    e.FE = equivalent stress

    Higher allowable stresses, as defined above, can only be

    applied if the actual stresses are localised. In the case where the

    actual stresses can also be calculated by means of analytical

    methods, these higher allowable stresses are not applicable

    and 2.6.1 to 2.6.7 are to be applied.

    CORRIGENDA

    Section 1

    General

    1.3 Testing and certification

    1.3.1 The requirements for testing of finished equipment

    and certification are given in Chapter 12 and 13 respectively.

    Section 3

    Blocks

    3.5 Hook blocks

    (Part only shown)

    3.5.1 Blocks that are integrated with a hook are known as

    hook blocks. As an alternative to the allowable stresses given

    in Table 8.3.3, the hook blocks are to comply with all the

    requirements below:

    (a) The hook blocks are to be designed with a safety factor

    against the ultimate tensile strength as given below:

    For hook blocks with SWL < 10 25 t, SF = 5,0

    and SWL > 160 t, SF = 3,0.

    For hook blocks with a SWL between 10 25 t and 160 t,

    the safety factor should be based on the equation below:

    SF =

    where

    SF = minimum safety factor required

    SWL = safe working load of hook block, in tonnes.

    104

    9,88SWL + 1753

    Section 6Steel wire ropes

    6.2 Steel wire for ropes

    (Part only shown)

    Section 7

    Fibre ropes

    7.1 General

    7.1.2 Ropes may be manufactured from one of the

    following materials:

    Natural fibre Man-made fibre

    Natural fibre Man Made fibre

    Hemp Polyester

    Manila Polyamide (nylon)

    Sisal Polypropylene

    Polyethylene

    Aramid

    HMWPE or UHMWPE

    Proposals to use other materials will be specially considered.

    Chapter 8

    Fittings, Loose Gear and Ropes

    Table 8.2.2 8.6.2 Permitted variations in tensile

    strength

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    Chapters 9 & 10

    7

    CORRIGENDA

    Section 3

    Mechanical design requirements

    3.9 Bearings

    3.9.2 Plain and rolling contact (anti-friction) bearings are to

    be in accordance with BS2573-2 EN 13001 or an equivalent

    National or International Standard acceptable to LR.

    3.10 Slewing rings

    3.10.1 Slewing rings are to be in accordance with BS2573-2

    EN 13001 or an equivalent National or International Standard

    acceptable to LR.

    CORRIGENDUM

    Section 2

    Control, alarm and safety systems

    2.2 Documentation

    2.2.2 Documentation for the control, alarm and safety

    systems of the following lifting appliances is to be submitted:

    Lifts for passengers and crew.

    Lifts and ramps for cargo handling.

    Derrick winches.

    Derrick cranes Cranes.

    Mechanical lift docks.

    Chapter 10

    Electrotechnical Systems

    Chapter 9

    Machinery

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    Chapter 12

    8

    CORRIGENDA

    Section 1

    Testing

    1.1 General

    Chapter 12

    Testing, Marking and Surveys

    50 100 1500

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    Single sheave

    blocks

    Hooks, shackles,

    chains, etc.

    Multi-sheave

    blocks

    Lifting beams,

    spreaders, etc.

    Safe working load, in tonnes

    Proofload,

    in

    tonnes

    Fig. 12.1.1 Proof loads for loose gear

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    Chapter 12

    9

    1.7 Launch and recovery systems for diving

    operations

    1.7.2 Where the diving system is approved with hoisting

    factor of more than 1,7, the test loads indicated in Table

    12.1.5 1.7.1 are to be increased by the ration of Fh/1,7, where

    Fh is derived from Ch 4,4.

    50 100 1500

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    Single sheave

    blocks

    Hooks, shackles,

    chains, etc.

    Multi-sheave

    blocks

    Lifting beams,

    spreaders, etc.

    Safe working load, in tonnes

    Proofload,

    in

    tonnes

    Fig. 12.1.1 Proof loads for loose gear

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    10

    Chapter 13

    CORRIGENDA

    Section 1

    General

    1.1 Procedure

    1.1.1 The procedure and requirements for the issue of

    certification by Lloyds Register (hereinafter referred to as LR)

    are specified in Ch 1,2, Ch 1, 1.2.

    1.1.5 Where the lifting appliance is also to be classed, the

    requirements of Ch 1,3 Ch 1, 1.3 are to be complied with. The

    appropriate classification certificates are detailed in this Chapter.

    Section 3

    Classification procedure

    3.1 General

    (Part only shown)

    Chapter 13

    Documentation

    Certification process step ComponentRequired or issued

    References

    Classification process step documentation

    0 General Complete lifting appliance N/A Ch 1,1.3.6

    Table 13.3.1 Minimum requirements for the classification of lifting appliances

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    Lloyds Register Group Limited 2014Published by Lloyds Register Group Limited

    Registered office (Reg. no. 08126909)71 Fenchurch Street, London, EC3M 4BS

    United Kingdom

    Lloyds Register is a trading name of Lloyds Register Group Limited and its subsidiaries. For further details please see http://www.lr.org/entities

    Lloyd's Register Group Limited, its subsidiaries and affiliates and their respective officers, employees or agents are, individually and collectively, referred to in this clause as

    Lloyd's Register. Lloyd's Register assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable to any person for any loss, damage or expense caused by reliance on the information or

    advice in this document or howsoever provided, unless that person has signed a contract with the relevant Lloyd's Register entity for the provision of this information or

    advice and in that case any responsibility or liability is exclusively on the terms and conditions set out in that contract.