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SPREP SPREP SOPAC SOPAC SPC Trilateral SPC Trilateral ConsultationsConsultations
15 15 16 May 200816 May 2008
SPC Land Resources DivisionSPC Land Resources Division
IntroductionWhat we doSome LRD Outcomes and new initiativesOur clientsHow we deliverResourcesPotential synergies
Presentation Outline
Making a difference in the lives of Pacific IslandersMeaningful engagement at national, regional and
international levelsCommitment to integration and use of participatory
approachesBeneficiaries: Govt services, communities, resource
owners, farmers, private sector
INTRODUCTION
GOAL: To improve food security, increase trade and assist the Pacific community to be more prosperous, healthy and manage their agriculture and forest resources in a sustainable way.
OBJECTIVES:1. Sustainable management of integrated agriculture and
forestry systems2. Improved biosecurity and trade facilitation
WHAT WE DO
Sustainable Management of Integrated Agr & For Systems
Output 1.1 Sustainable for & agr policies, legislations & plans developed & promotedAssist PICTs in dev policies, legislations; work towards harmonised regional approaches; engaging in regional and international initiatives
Participatory development of Rural Land Use Policy Consultations towards RLUP - FSM; LandCare concept; Rarotonga land use zoning model work;
Increased community ownership through participation in policy dev PAFPNet.
Good realistic policyunderpins
successful sust.development
Sustainable Management of Integrated Agr & For Systems
Output 1.2 Sustainable for & agr man & prod practices developed & promoted
Now 112 (incl 16 women) trained paravets in 11 PICTs - 217 trainees, 146 sat exams;
Increased adoption of improved technologies -DSAP; more involvement of women and youth;
Increased adoption of Drawa SNRM Naitasiri & Kadavu - ICE, CETC & other thematic teams.
Vets eyes & ears
Participatory approaches DSAP
& Drawa model
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Sustainable Management of Integrated Agr & For Systems
Output 1.2 Sustainable for & agr man & prod practices developed & promoted
Improved safe insect pest control: Biocontrol c/nut scale, m/bugs Tuvalu; GWSH FP & Cook Is; c/nut flat moth Cook Is; w/flies Van
Improved safe weed control Parthenium weed PNG Lae; Jerusalem thorn Fiji; alien invasives FSM, RMI, Palau
Better able to implement Codes of Conduct for logging practices PNG, Sol Is, Van, Fiji
CoC logging
Biological control
Sustainable Management of Integrated Agr & For Systems
Output 1.2 Sustainable for & agr man & prod practices developed & promoted
Increased capacity to use new technologies for enhancing agrofor productivity CB in Northern Pacific and Tokelau
Farmers have chemical-free solution to Kava virus disease launching in Fiji & Vanuatu
Farmers have successful taro beetle controls launching in Fiji and PNG Taro beetle control
Fiji launch
Kava virus diseasecontrol
Sustainable Management of Integrated Agr & For Systems
Output 1.3 Biodiversity and genetic resources conserved, developed & promoted
PICTs genetic resources conserved, developed and sustainably used
Core collectionNon-core
Breeding lines
758 TARO VARIETIES MAINTAINED IN TC
Sustainable Management of Integrated Agr & For Systems
Output 1.3 Biodiversity and genetic resources conserved, developed & promoted
Research -> PICTs trade opportunities increased
Breadfruit
kava
Black pepper
sandalwood
Sustainable Management of Integrated Agr & For Systems
Output 1.3 Biodiversity and genetic resources conserved, developed & promoted
Improved health and livelihoods from increased biodiversity
Lifestyle diseasesTraditional foodsDifferent varieties
Poor statusConvenienceAwareness
ACIAR funded studyin Fiji and PNG
Sustainable Management of Integrated Agr & For Systems
Output 1.4 Natural disaster response and support structures in place
PRIPPP PICTs capacity to prepare for transboundary animal disease outbreaks strengthened multi-sectoral NAPITF in all PICTs; preparedness plan checklist
PRIPP Task Force forum to share exp/knowledge;Vet epidemiologists in Pohnpei, Suva, P. Moresby; lab scientist &
in areas of information, procurement, legislationOIE/FAO SPC as RSO for GF TADs
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Sustainable Management of Integrated Agr & For Systems
Output 1.4 Natural disaster response and support structures in place
PICTs capacity to prepare for invasive ants outbreaks strengthened PAPP plan ready but funding (FJD 1.2 M) not secured
Baseline surveillance 17 sea & air ports 2006/07 35 planned for 2008
PILN PICTs more aware of invasive species -Guam, Palau, FSM, RMI, Kiribati, Samoa, A. Samoa, FP, NC, Hawaii
Improved Biosecurity and Trade Facilitation
Output 2.1 National capacity to comply with international and regional standards related to trade strengthened
PICTs able to develop commodity pathways and process market access requests. Personnel from Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Cook Is,Solomon Is and PNG, complete IMPEXTEK 16 week training attachments
Development of Organics Standards IFAD / IFOAMField testing of the Fiji and Vanuatu forest certification standards;
start made to developing the f.c. stds for Sol Is
Improved Biosecurity and Trade Facilitation
Output 2.1 National capacity to comply with international and regional standards related to trade strengthened
PICTs have access to 4 new Anthracnose resistant yam varieties from Nigeria;
Regional trade facilitation enhanced by regional compilation of PICTs trade statistics in collaboration with FAO;
PICTs border control strengthened equipment supply & capacity building.
Improved Biosecurity and Trade Facilitation
Output 2.2 Strengthened national capacity to undertake econ & fin analysis of opportunities for increased trade
Tuvalu & Samoa has capacity to use production/innovation systemfor evaluation of Noni (ASTI);
Methodology for commodity chain studies developed with FAO collaboration Kiribati breadfruit, Fiji vegetables, fruits and Vanuatu nangali nuts;
Economic justifications for use of commodity pathway systems for biosecurity & trade facilitation established - Fiji est benefits FJD 300,000 NPV.
Improved Biosecurity and Trade Facilitation
Output 2.3 Sustainable and efficient post-harvest technologies developed and promoted
Timber milling efficiency for PNG, Sol Is, Fiji expected to eventually improve with pre-project proposal for ITTO having been approved and full proposal submitted;
Tonga timber utilization to improve equipment provision, CB on tree felling, log peeling, drying;
PICTs able to use hot water quarantine treatment for taro - mites, wire worms, nematodes.
Improved Biosecurity and Trade Facilitation
Output 2.4 Improved information on plant and animal health status
Farmers receive better advice: PICT ext officers use of TaroPest portal - waterproof for field
use & electronic version for office use;Paravets knowledge kept up to date - PAHIS harmonized with
OIE/FAO database.Improved biosecurity & trade negotiation capacity - Surveys for:
pests & diseases Sol Is; viruses Tonga; nematode Rennell Sol Is & Kiribati; viruses FSM, RMI, Palau and Guam; fruit fly survey Pitcairn Is and other PICTs
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ProjectsPlant Protection Project & DSAP EDF 8 & 9;Facilitation of Ag Commodity Trade (FACT) EDF 9;Pacific German Forestry Project - GTZ;Plant Genetic Resources NZAID and French Aid;Forests and Trees Project, and SPRIG Project - AusAID;Pacific Reg Influenza Pandemic Preparedness (PRIPPP)
AusAID;Australian Centre for Int Agr Research (ACIAR)
New collaboration with BMZ, OIE/FAO, IFAD, Expansion phase Regional Programme for Food Security (RPFS)
Some new initiatives
Positioning PICTs to maximize benefits from the ITPGRFA and Global Crop Diversity Trust (GCDT)
Diversity of PGRFA is crucial for food crop production;ITPGRFA conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA and
equitable access and benefit sharing;ITPGRFA Governing Board approved to go into agreement with
CePaCT to place PGRFA of Annex 1 crops in MLS;GCDT offer of funds for perpetuity for conservation of yams and
food aroids;Establishment of seed bank & agreement with AVRDC for
exchange of FGR and PGRFA respectively.
Some new initiatives
Centers of Excellence for Atoll AgricultureAs activities under RMI and Kiribati JCSs Kiribati & RMI LGI
agree to collaborate with LRD, with possible support by US;A R&D programme has been developed jointly with RMI, Kiribati
& IFAD;IFAD supported activities start 2008 in Kiribati;GTZ Climate Change Adaptation & Mitigation will provide
support to initiative in RMI.
Some new initiatives
Climate Change and Food Security
Farmers expected to have access to food crops and trees that have desired traits (e.g. drought and salt tolerance). A Climate Change ready germplasm collection selected from within and outside the region, is being developed;
BMZ CC adaptation & mitigation project proposal;FAO EP RPFS Regional interventions on CC AM (PGRFA, Land
degradation) & trade facilitation.
Stakeholders and beneficiaries
Government research & extension systems;Farmers, resource owners; communities, private sector;CROP & International organisations;Donor partners
Member Country
Region
Region
Member Country
Country focal points facilitate work in the field Utilise trained community facilitators such as DSAP GREAS and CETC graduates Build up capacity of CETC graduates to expand skills in extension, IKM and publications for community training Contract NGOs for field programmes when LRD personnel are unavailable Use existing PRA findings as basis for support and carry out community needs assessments for communities identified for assistance Support & strengthen community based organisations (CBOs) for implementation and M&E of activities Set up community management teams if necessary Utilise successful farmers or entrepreneurs as resource persons in community trainings and awareness programmes Develop and utilise community ICT such as tele-centres Utilise DSAP GREAS or committee members to translate information into vernacular
Management of LRD website (including individual thematic groups webpage) and production of quarterly newsletter Utilise regional media - magazines (Island Business, in-flight magazines etc.), radio (ABC, Radio NZ, etc), TV (Pacific way, Fiji TV has regional coverage), electronic news (PacNews, network websites), regional events (games, arts festival etc.) Strengthen Agriculture and Forestry component in TVET
Upscale DSAP information centres to cater for LRD Involvement in national events (like World Food Day) to promote LRD objectives Part of the local media network and established contacts Establish communication channels with educational and training institutions to encourage information exchange & work attachments Utilise local celebrities for promotion & awareness raising
Strengthen and utilise regional networks based within LRD PIEN, PAPGREN, PAFPNet Collaborate with other CROP and regional agencies re: field implementation, information dissemination, etc. Develop best practices in extension, community training, IKM, and community-based approaches for sustainable agriculture and forestry development Strengthen and utilise regional experts
Upscale DSAP national steering committee for LRD activity coordination or establish national steering committees (decision-making level) where DSAP SC not working Contract local experts on short-term basis to coordinate and facilitate implementation of programmes Collaborate with other SPC sections (such as CETC, Health) for organised, structured, and holistic approach Utilise PAPGREN focal points
LRD
ICE providing direct service
ICE serving as a vehicle/ delivery mechanism for other LRD thematic groups
Local C
omm
unity
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LAND RESOURCES STRUCTUREDirector General
Director, LRD
Plant Health Team
Animal Health & Prod Team
Agric/Forest Divers Team
Genetic ResTeam
Forests / Trees Team
Improved Biosecurity and Trade Facilitation
Pl. Pathology
Entomology
Weed Manag
Pl QuarPPPO
Forest Cert
Animal Quarantine
Vet. Public Health
Paravet res dev & train
Agriculture & Forestry Policy Support
LRD Administrative Support
Crop post-harvest R&D
Forest prod processing R&D
Marketing & Economics
A. Welfare & Nutrition
PGR Conservation
PGR Eval, Improvem & Distribution
SFM
Land Use planning
Biosecurity Trade Team
A. Disease Investn/Cont
CommunitForestry
F. Policy Legislation
Agroforestry
Trade facilitation
Sustainable Management of Forests& Farming Systems
Crop Prod Team
Crop management
Soils and Water Management
Extension, Information-Communication Support
Laboratory upgrading
An Genetic Resources
Human Resources
Jan 2008 97 with 9 vacancies 33 international, 53 locally recruited (30 field based), and 11 admin support;
Presence in 16 countries
Financial Resources
17 20 M FJD per year last 5 years;Programme funds 18-20%; Project funds 74%; Core funds 5-8%
Potential synergies LRD & SOPAC
Community Lifelines Energy - biofuel, Water, ICT, GIS and Remote sensing;
Community Risk Mainstreaming DRR, Strengthening resilience, Pandemics;
Ocean and Islands Natural resource governance, Resource use solutions