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BgHo$ Abmdm ^r AZoH$ H$m, gnmXZ H$aVo hE {H$o Jo h, Ogo 1. oH$ bmoH$ Ho$ D$na bmoH$m| Ho$ Zm {Xo h, Omo {H$ nyd Q>rH$m | gd Zht

{Xo Jo Wo& Bg aMZm | wV: emXb{dH$s{S>V, Amm, AZww>n, dgV{VbH$m Am{XN>Xm| H$m moJ {H$m Jm h& N>Xm| H$s gm Ed d$n JW Ho$ AV | AbJ n[a{e>Ho$ $n | {Xm Jm h&

2. oH$ bmoH$ AWdm JmWm H$s {df-dVw H$mo XemZodmbo erfH$ {Xo Jo h&CgHo$ gmW Omo H$mH$ {Xo h, do gnyU JW Ho$ AZdaV bmoH$ H$mH$ H$mo VWm bmoH$Ho$ gmW Omo H$mH$ {Xo Jo h do oH$ Am Ho$ bmoH$ H$mH$ H$mo gy{MV H$aVo h&

3. erfH$ H$mo AbJ {XImZo Ho$ Co go CgH$m Q>mBn ~moS> aIm Jm h&4. bmoH$ JmVo m nT>Vo g Ohm {V ({dam) AmVm h, Cgo (,) mam Xemm

Jm h VWm Ohm {V hmoZo na ^r gpY h, Cgo (-,) mam Xemm Jm h&5. nmR>H$m| H$mo yb gH$V bmoH$m| H$m md gPZo, n Ho$ $n | JmZo-JwZJwZmZo Ho$


{bE CgHo$ ZrMo npS>V A^Hw$maOr emr, Xodbmbr mam {da{MV gab gwXa {hXrnmZwdmX ^r {Xm Jm h&

6. ^mfm H$s {> go bmoH$mW Ed ^mdmW | ^md H$mo gwa{jV aIVo hE C{MVn[adVZ {H$o Jo h, Vm{H$ mfm H$m dmh IpS>V Z hmo Ed nmR>H$m| H$mo {H$gr r {dfH$mo gPZo | {H$gr H${R>ZmB H$m gmZm Z H$aZm nS>o& gm{hpH$ {> go r AZwdmX H$r^mfm H$m Va, dVmZ {hXr gm{h | H$ Z AmH$m OmE, BgH$m ^r mZ aIm Jmh& mZ aho {H$ yb Q>rH$m | H$ht-H$ht mfm H$mo ~hV Kwm-{$am H$a moJ {H$m JmWm, Cgo grYr-gmXr gab ^mfm | VwV H$aZo H$m mg {H$m Jm h&

7. ~S>o-~S>o AZwN>oX (namJm$) ZragVm Cn H$aVo h, AV: {dfmZwgma CZHo$N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o AZwN>oX ~Zmo Jo h&

8. oH$ A{YH$ma H$mo Zo n> go ma^ {H$m Jm h VWm gdW CZ-CZA{YH$mam| H$m H$mH$ d ZmmoboI {H$m Jm h&

9. oH$ n> Ho$ D$na n> H$mH$ Ho$ gmW JW H$m Zm, A{YH$ma H$m Zm,A{YH$ma H$mH$ H$m CboI ^r {H$m Jm h&

10. {d^{$m| H$mo eXm| go {MnH$mo {~Zm CZgo AbJ aIm Jm h&11. JW Ho$ ma^ | Xmo {df gy{Mm Xr JB h EH$ g{j Ama Xgar

{dVV& g{j {df-gyMr | A{YH$mam| Ho$ Zm, H$mH$ d n> H$mH$ H$m CboI h&O~{H$ {dVV {df-gyMr | oH$ bmoH$ H$s {df-dVw H$m gjon | H$WZ {H$m h&

12. JW Ho$ ma^ | {dVV VmdZm ^r Xr JB h& h VmdZm, ^maVrkmZnrR> Ho$ nyd gnmXH$ S>m. mo. E. EZ. Cnmo Ed S>m. hrambmb OZ Zo {bIr h&

13. JW Ho$ AV | dUmZwH$mZwgma bmoH$mZwH${UH$m Xr JB h&hmao mam AZoH$ gemoYZ H$aZo Ho$ CnamV r w{Q>m ah gH$Vr h, {OZH$s Amoa

gwYr nmR>H$ hmam mZ AmH${fV H$a|, Vm{H$ h Ch| ^{d | gwYma gH|$&Bg gnyU H$meZ Ho$ XmamZ AZoH$m| ~ma Bg JW H$m dmm hAm, Omo hmao

VdkmZ H$s {ZbVm | ghmH$ {g hAm& nmR>H$ r Bg JW H$mo JhamB go dmm-{MVZ-ZZ H$aHo$ AnZm VdkmZ {Zb H$a| - hr ^mdZm h&

~. enmb OZ, Onwa S>m. amHo$e OZ emr, ZmJnwa npS>V {OVo amR>r emr, nwUo

gnmXH$s


VmdZm mo. Am{XZmW Zo. Cnmo

mo. hrambmb OZ

JW H$m Zm VwV JW, AnZo dVmZ$n | 26 dV H$aUm| H$m gJhh& BgH$m Zm nZpX-nMqde{V: H$go Ama H$~ {g hAm? BgH$m {ZU H$aZm H${R>Zh& h Zm d JWH$ma Ho$ mam {ZpMV {H$m Jm VrV Zht hmoVm m|{H$ do m:g^r (22, 23,Ama 24 H$mo N>moS>H$a) H$aUm| Ho$ AV | oZ-Ho$Z H$maoU AnZo Zm-{ZX}e Ho$ gmW Cg H$aU H$m r ZmmoboI H$aVo h, AV: JW Ho$ gmm Zm H$m CboIZ H$aZo H$m H$moB H$maU eof Zht {XIVm& Bggo Vmo hr VrV hmoVm h {H$ JWH$ma Zo C$H$aUm| H$mo dVVm go nWH$ hr aMm h, Z {H$ Ch| EH$ JW Ho$ rVa gm{d> H$aHo$&

Xgao, O~ JW Ho$ ^rVa 26 {df d{UV h, V~ nMqde{V: Zm H$s gmWH$Vm^r Zht ahVr h& CgH$s Omo {Vm h| m hB h, CZ| H$aUm| Ho$ AV | {Og H$maH$aU H$m ZmmoboI nmm OmVm h, Cgr H$ma CgH$s gm H$m {ZX}e m: Z Vmo eXm|| nmm OmVm h Ama Z AH$mo |& hm, CgH$s Omo yb bmoH$m| Ho$ gmW Tw>T>mar ^mfmdM{ZH$m nmB OmVr h, Cg| A{YH$mam| H$m Zm Ama gm Ad nmB OmVr h, {H$Vwdhm ^r nM{de{V: H$s gJ{V Zht ~R>mB Om gH$s& dhm WmH$ go 24 A{YH$mam| H$mCboI H$aHo$ AmJo ZmZm>>H$ Ho$ AV | && B{V lr ZmZm>H$ Zm nMrgm A{YH$magm m&&25&& h dm {bIm h VWm ApV ~Mm>H$ Ho$ AV | && B{V~Mm>H$ gm&&25&& Eogm {ZX}e h& Bg H$ma AV | XmoZm| A{YH$mam| H$mo 25dmhr gy{MV {H$m Jm h&

dM{ZH$mH$ma Zo JW Ho$ AV | Bg dM{ZH$m Ho$ {bIZo Ho$ hoVw Am{X H$m {ZX}eH$aVo hE Omo epV {bIr h, Cg| r ApV XmoZm| H$aUm| Ho$ H$ gm H$s gJ{VZht ~R> gH$s h& Wm

Mmdrg A{YH$ma Omo H$mo, ZmZ mJ A>H$ gaXmo&ApV ~M A{YH$ma, AmR> H$m | na CXma&&

hm H$-m "earam>H$' H$mo 24dm A{YH$ma Z ~Vbm H$a, CgHo$ AmJo Ho$


"ZmZm>H$' H$mo 24dm A{YH$ma {Z{X> {H$m h& Xgao, Bg dM{ZH$m Ho$ ma^ | Omonr{R>H$m d$n go JW Ho$ AVJV A{YH$mam| H$m n[aM H$amm Jm h& dhm namWqde{V:nV WmH$ go 23 A{YH$mam| H$m CboI H$aHo$, VnMmV "earam>H$' H$mo hr 24dmA{YH$ma {Z{X> {H$m Jm h&

Ogo .......... Vm nrN> AmR> H$m{Z {df Mmdrgm earam>H$ A{YH$ma dUZ {H$mh& Vm nrN> Zd H$m{Z {df ~Mm>H$ A{YH$ma dUZ H$aH$ JW gm {H$m BZXmoZm| dmm| Ho$ ~rM | g^dV: {V (hV{b{IV {V) boIH$ Ho$ mX go ""Vm nrN>AmR> H$m{Z {df nMrgm ZmZm>H$ A{YH$ma dUZ {H$m h h dm {bIZo go ahJm VrV hmoVm h& Bg H$ma 24d| A{YH$ma Ho$ ZmmoboI | nyd nr{R>H$m Ama ApVepV | nana {damoY nmm OmVm h&

{X JWH$ma H$mo d Bg JW H$m Zm "nM{de{V:' A^r> hmoVm Vmo {$aA{YH$mam| H$s h gm {dfH$ AgJ{V {>JmoMa Zht hmoVr& BZ| go Hw$N> H${Vm (Ogo,EH$d-g{V Am{X) dV$n go r m hmoVr h d H$m{eV hmo MwH$s h& CZ| nananwZ{$ r ~hV h& AVEd OmZ nS>Vm h {H$ JWH$ma Zo AZoH$ dV aMZmE H$s Wt,{OZ| go {H$gr Zo nrgm| H$mo EH$ H$a, Cg gJh H$m Zm "nZpX nMqde{V:' aI{Xm& VnMmV {H$gr A Zo CZH$s EH$ Ama aMZm H$mo Cgr gJh | OmoS> {Xm, {H$VwZm H$m n[adVZ Zht {H$m& AmM Zht, Omo {H$gr A JWH$ma H$s ^r EH$ aMZmBg| Am OwS>r hmo&

g~ H$aUm| H$s EH$H$VH$Vm hm h EH$ Z CnpWV hmoVm h {H$ do g~H$aU {H$gr EH$ hr nZpX Ho$ mam aMo Jo h, m nZpX Zm Ho$ {H$hr {d{^AmMmm] Ho$ mam aMo Jo h AWdm A r {H$gr AmMm Ho$ mam H$moB H$aU aMm Jmh? Bg Z na hmar {>, JW Ho$ CZ H$aUm| na Am OmVr h, Ohm JWH$ma Zo {H$grZ {H$gr $n | AnZo Zm H$s gyMZm H$s h Eogo H$aU ~mBg (1-21 d 25) h&

BZ H$aUm| | JWH$Vm Zo nZpX, nH$OZpX, A^moOZpX, A^mohZpX, nAma AOZpX BZ nXm| Ho$ mam AnZo Zm H$s d H$ht-H$ht AnZo Jw draZpX H$s rgyMZm H$s h&1 BgHo$ gmW-gmW CZ H$aUm| H$s mfm, aMZm ebr Ama Zm $ H$aZo

1. nZpX 1-198, 2-54, 3-55, 4-77, 6-62, 10-47, 11-61, 12-22, 13-60, 15-30, 16-24, nH$OZpX 5-9, 7-27, 9-33, 25-8, A^moOZpX 8-29, A^mohZpX 17-8, 18-9, n 14-33, 19-10, 20-8, AOZpX 21-18.


H$s n{V H$mo XoIVo hE CZ g~Ho$ EH$ hr H$Vm Ho$ mam aMo OmZo | H$moB gXoh Zht ahVm&BZH$mo N>moS>H$a, EH$d^mdZmXeH$ (22), namWqde{V: (23), earam>H$ (24) Ama~Mm>H$ (26) o Mma H$aU eof ahVo h, {OZ| JWH$Vm H$m Zm {Z{X> Zht h&

lr w{Z nZpX, AnZo Jw Ho$ A{Ve ^$ Wo, Chm|Zo Jw H$mo naodaVw(10-49) {Z{X> H$aVo hE Bg Jw^{$ H$mo AZoH$ Wbm| na JQ> {H$m h&1 h Jw^{$EH$d-^mdZmXeH$ H$aU Ho$ N>R>d| bmoH$ | r XoIr OmVr h&2 Bggo h H$aU, ChtHo$ mam aMm Jm VrV hmoVm h& dh Jw^{$, EH$d^mdZmXeH$ Ho$ gmZ namWqde{V:| r [Q>JmoMa hmoVr h&3 Xgao, Bg H$aU | Omo 10dm bmoH$ Amm h, dh Hw$N> WmoS>ogo n[ad{VV d$n | BgHo$ nyd A{Z nMmeV (3-17) | r Am MwH$m h& Vrgao, BgH$aU (namWqde{V:) | AdpWV 18 d| bmoH$ OmoVmoXJVmohVmo@{^b{fVmmojo@{n gm {g{V Bm{X H$s gmZVm {H$VZo hr {nN>bo bmoH$m| Ho$ gmW nmB OmVr h&4

BgHo$ A{V[a$ VwV H$aU Ho$ AVJV 19 dm bmoH$ Vmo m: (VVr MaU H$moN>moS>H$a) Cgr $n | nrN>o (1-154) Am MwH$m h& o g~ Eogo hoVw h {H$ {OZgo {nN>boH$aUm| Ho$ gmW Bg H$aU H$s gmZH$VH$Vm H$m AZwmZ hmoVm h&

earam>H$ H$m W bmoH$ (XJYm@ew{M Am{X) nrN>o A{Z nMmeV (3-3)| Am MwH$m h& BgHo$ A{V[a$ Jw^[$ H$mo nX{eV H$aZo dmbm dm (o {X JwdMZMoXpV VmdX{e-5) hm r CnbY hmoVm h& Bggo h H$aU r C$ w{Z nZpXHo$ mam hr aMm Jm VrV hmoVm h&

A~ ~Mm>H$ Zm H$m ApV H$aU hr eof ahVm h, gmo hm {n JWH$maZo AnZo Zm H$m {ZX}e Vmo Zht {H$m, {$a r Bg H$aU H$s aMZm ebr nyd H$aUm| Ho$hr gmZ h& Bg H$aU H$m ApV bmoH$ h h

wd{VgJ{ddOZ>H$ {V, wwjwOZ ^{UV m&gwaVamJgwJVm OZm:, Hw$V m Hw$Y wZm {&&

hm nyd n{V Ho$ gmZ JWH$ma Zo wd{V-gJ-{ddOZ-A>H$ (~Mm>H$)Ho$ aMo OmZo H$m CboI {H$m h& gmW | Chm|Zo AnZo w{ZnX H$m {ZX}e H$aHo$ AnZo D$na

1. Xo{Io bmoH$ H$mH$ 1-197, 2-54, 9-32, 10-49, 11-4 Ama 11-59.2. Jw$nXoeVmo@mH$ {Z:lognX {&& 22-6.3. Xo{IE, bmoH$ 23-9 ({ZmZXnXX JwdMmo, OmJ{V MooV{g) Ama bmoH$ 23-16 (Jwd{KXmw{$nXdr, mW{ZJWVm;-OmVmZXdemV)

4. Xo{IE, bmoH$ 1-55 Ama 4-53.


H$moY Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dfmZwamJr OZm| go oaUm r H$s h& hm h aU aIZo H$s ~mVh {H$ lr nZpX Zo {H$VZo hr Wbm| | AnZo Zm Ho$ gmW "w{Z' nX H$m moJ {H$mh& Bggo Bg H$aU Ho$ ^r CZHo$ mam aMo OmZo | H$moB ~mYm Zht {XIVr&

JW Ho$ AVJV F$f^ Vmo (13) Ama {OZXeZ VdZ (14) o Xmo H$aUEogo h, Omo mH$V ^mfm | aMo Jo h& Bggo {H$gr H$mo h eH$m hmo gH$Vr h {H$ emXo XmoZm| H$aU, {H$gr A nZpX Ho$ mam aMo Jo hm|Jo, naVw CZH$s aMZm-n{VAma md- Jr H$mo XoIVo hE, Bg gXoh Ho$ {bE H$moB WmZ Zht {XIVm& CXmhaU Ho$ {bEBg Vmo | h JmWm AmB h

{dn{S>dmB Omo Vwh, {JamE B gwB~boU Ho$d{bUmo&da-{X{>-{X->Uh-OV-npI-JUUo {d gmo AYmo&&34&&

BgH$s VwbZm W Am Ho$ {ZZ bmoH$ go H$s{OE : H$noV {H${n gd{dXmo@{n dm{M,

gpX VdgOgm~wm&Io n{Um {dMaVm geo{jVmZm,

gm {V {dXYm{V g dmXY:&&125&&BZ XmoZm| nm| H$m A{^m gmZ h, Cg| Hw$N> r oX Zht h; Bg{bE mfm oX

Ho$ hmoZo na ^r Bgo Cht nZpX Ho$ mam aMm Jm gPZm Mm{hE&

BgHo$ A{V[a$ Bgr F$f^ Vmo | AmR> m{Vhmm] Ho$ Aml go, Ogo JdmZAm{XZmW H$s Vw{V H$s JB h, dgo hr empVZmW Vmo | CZHo$ Aml go hr empVZmW{OZo H$s r Vw{V H$s JB h& F$f^{OZ Vmo Ho$ "OW {OU Vo {d Omm, gwaJwnwhmH$B Hw$R>m (36)' Bg dm H$s gmZVm ^r gadVr Vmo Ho$ {ZZ dm Ho$ gmWXeZr h "Hw$R>mVo@{n ~hn{V Vmo, pZ ^dpV Ywd (15-31)&'

Bgr H$ma F$f^ Vmo H$s Vrgar JmWm Ama {OZXeZ VdZ H$s gmobhdr JmWmHo$ "MpN>Um {d {X>o' Ama "MEUpN>Um {d {X>o' Am{X nXm| H$s gmZVm H$mo XoIVohE hr VrV hmoVm h {H$ dh {OZXeZ VdZ r H$V nZpX w{Z Ho$ mam hr aMmJm h& Bggo Vmo hr {d{XV hmoVm h {H$ VwV JWH$ma H$m Ogo gH$V ^mfm naA~m{YV A{YH$ma Wm, dgo hr mH$V ^mfm na ^r CZH$m nyam A{YH$ma Wm&

w{Z nZpX Ama CZH$m {$d nyd {ddoMZ go h {g hmo MwH$m h


{H$ VwV JW Ho$ AVJV g~ hr H$aUm| Ho$ aM{Vm EH$ hr w{Z nZpX h& Chm|Zom: g^r H$aUm| | Ho$db AnZo Zm m H$m hr {ZX}e {H$m h, BgHo$ A{V[a$ Chm|ZoAnZm H$moB {deof n[aM Zht {Xm h&

BVZm Ad h {H$ Chm|Zo Xmo Wbm| (1-197, 2-54) na "draZpX' BgZmmoboI Ho$ gmW AnZo Jw Ho$ {V H$VkVm H$m ^md {XIbmVo hE A{Ve ^{$X{eV H$s h& BgHo$ A{V[a$ Zm-{ZX}e Ho$ {~Zm Vmo Chm|Zo AZoH$ WmZm| na Jwd$ngo CZH$m aU H$aVo hE CZHo$ {V A{Ve lm H$m ^md $ {H$m h& Ogm {H$Chm|Zo namWqde{V: | $ {H$m h&

lr draZpX, CZHo$ XrjmJw VrV hmoVo h, g^d h o hr CZHo$ {dmJw raho hm|& h g^mdZm, CZHo$ {ZZ CboI Ho$ AmYma go H$s Om ahr h

aZm@^aU-dra-wZr-nmX, n--aU-gO{ZV-^md:&

lrnZpXw{Zam{lVwXmZ-, nMmeV b{bVdUM MH$ma&&2-54&&

hm XmZmonXoe H$aU H$mo gm H$aVo hE w{Z nZpX Zo h md $ {H$mh {H$ h Omo Zo 52 bmoH$ gwXa H$aU aMm h, dh aZ go {d y{fV lr draZpXAmMm Ho$ MaU-H$bm| Ho$ aUO{ZV ^md go hr aMm h, AWm wP| Eogm gmZhr Wm&

Bg CboI | Omo Chm|Zo "aU' nX H$m moJ {H$m h, Cggo Eogm VrV hmoVmh {H$ Bg H$aU H$s aMZm Ho$ g AmMm draZpX CZHo$ nmg Zht Wo AWmV Cg gCZH$m dJdmg hmo MwH$m Wm&

w{Z nZpX mam {da{MV BZ H${Vm| Ho$ nT>Zo go kmV hmoVm h {H$ do w{ZY H$mT>Vm go nmbZ H$aVo Wo& ybJwUm| Ho$ n[anmbZ | WmoS>r-gr ^r {e{WbVm H$mo Zht gh

gH$Vo Wo,(1-40)& CZH$mo {XJ~ad | {deof AZwamJ hr Zht Wm; ~pH$ do Cgo gH$m EH$ AmdH$ AJ mZVo Wo (1-41)& mX Ho$ n[ahmamW Ch| EH$mVdmg A{YH${ Wm (1-46)&

do Am Ho$ {deof or Wo AmkmZ Ho$ {~Zm Ch| H$moam H$mboe ngX

Zht Wm (1-67)& CZH$s A{YH$me H${Vm Ogo EH$d-g{V, AmbmoMZm, gX~moY-MmoX, {ZM nMmeV Ama namW-qde{V:, Am go hr g~Y aIZo dmbr h&do dhmaZ H$mo Ho$db X~w{ OZm| Ho$ {bE AWmd~moY H$m hr gmYZ mZVo Wo, CZH$s


{> | w{$mJ H$m gmYZ yV Vmo EH$ ewZ ({ZMZ) hr h& (11 8 go 12)&

JWH$ma H$s ImoO VwV JW Ho$ H$Vm H$m Zm nZpX h& OZ gm{h| Bg Zm Ho$ AZoH$ JWH$ma hE h& ybgK Ho$ Am{X AmMm Hw$XHw$X H$m r EH$ ZmnZpX Wm& O~yXrd-nU{m Ho$ H$Vm nZpX Zo AnZo H$mo AmMm draZpX H$m {eVWm ~bZpX H$m {e H$hm h VWm AnZo {dmJw H$m Zm lr{dO H$Q> {H$m h&CnbY mUm| go BZH$m aMZm H$mb {dH$ H$s 11dt eVr {g hmoVm h& Bhm|Zo AnZmZm "danCU{X' JQ> {H$m h& mH$V nmH$ "YagmU' Ho$ H$Vm Zo ^r AnZmZm "danCU{X w{U' JQ> {H$m h& BgHo$ A{V[a$ C$ XmoZm| aMZmAm| | Hw$N> gm^r h (YagmU 118-120 Ama O~yXrd-nU{m 13, 84-87; YagmU 122-127 d 134-136 Ama O~yXrd-nU{m 13, 90-92)& AVEd AmM Zht {H$O~yXrd-nU{m Ama YagmU Ho$ H$Vm EH$ hr hm|&

EH$ do r nZpX h, {OZH$r nMgJhd{m, maVr kmZnrR>, H$mer go H$m{eVhB h& ^mdZmn{V ZmH$ 34 nm| H$s EH$ Vw{V VWm Oramnbr nmdZmW Vmo Ho$H$Vm nZpX, n>mdbr Ho$ AZwgma {Xbr (AOoa) H$s ^>maH$ Jr na ^mMX Ho$nMmV Am$T> hE Ama {d.g.1385 go 1450 VH$ aho& do O go ~mU de Ho$ Wo&CZHo$ {e {Xbr-Onwa, BS>a Ama gyaV H$s ^>maH$ J{m| na Am$T> hE& BZJWH$mam| Ho$ A{V[a$ Hw$N> nZpX ZmYmar AmMmm] Ho$ CboI, mMrZ {ebmboIm| dVmnQ>m| Am{X | m hE h, Omo {ZZ H$ma h

1. {d.g.1962 | EH$ nZpX {gmVXod d {gmV-MH$dVu, ybgK,Hw$XHw$Xmd, H$mUya JU d qV{UrH$ JN> | hE& (Enr. H$Zm. 7 gmoad Z. 262)

2. JmobmMm Ho$ {e d H$mmoJr Ho$ {e H$mmaXod dVr H$m Xgam ZmAm{dH$U nZpX gmpVH$ Wm& do ybgK, XoerJU Ho$ AmMm Wo, {OZH$m CboI{d.g.1220 Ho$ EH$ boI | nmm OmVm h, CZHo$ EH$ ghYu ^mM Wo VWm CZHo${e Hw$b yfU Ho$ {e mKZpX H$m g~Y H$mohmnwa go Wm& (Enr. H$Zm. 2, Z.64(40)& g dV: o do hr h, {Oh| EH$ m boI | dmXr H$hm Jm h& (Enr. H$Zm.2, Z. 66(42)&

3. EH$ nZpX do h, Omo ZH$s{V Ho$ {e d ^mM Ho$ ghYu Wo Ama{OZH$m CboI {d.g.1238, 1242 Ama 1263 Ho$ boIm| | {bVm h& CZH$s ^r


Cnm{Y "dm{Xda' nmB OmVr h& g^dV: o Cnw$ Z. 2 Ho$ nZpX go A{^ h&(Enr. H$Zm. 327 (124), 333 (128) Ama 335 (130)&

4. EH$ nZpX, draZpX Ho$ {e VWm amZpX Ho$ {e Wo, {OZH$m CboI12dt eVr Ho$ EH$ boI | {bVm h& (Enr. H$Zm. 8, gmoamd Z. 140, 233 d {eH$manwa197, XogmB, O{Z{O BZ gmCW BpS>m, n> 280 Am{X)

5. Amr ew MXod H$m dJdmg, {d.g.1370 | hAm Wm Ama CZHo$ {OZXmo {em| Zo CZH$s {V | boI {bIdmm Wm, CZ| EH$ nZpX npS>V Wo& (Enr.H$Zm. 65 (41) d y{H$m n> 86)

6. ~mh~br bYm[aXod Ho$ {e, nZpX ^>maH$Xod H$m CboI {d. g.1360 Ho$ EH$ boI | Amm h& Chm|Zo Cg df | EH$ OZ pXa H$m {ZmU H$admmWm& (Enr. H$Zm. hgwa 14)&

7. ybgK, H$moS>Hw$Xmd, XoerJU, nwVH$ JN>dVu {dXod Ho$ {e nZpXXod H$m dJdmg {d.g.1373 (m 1433) hAm Wm& (Enr. H$Zm. l. ~o. 269 (114)&

8. ^mM Ho$ {e nZpX H$s ~S>r egm XodJT> Ho$ {d.g.1471 Ho${ebmboI | nmB OmVr h& (am. {. O. E. gmo. ~. 52, n> 67-80)

n> h {H$ Cnw$ nZpX ZmYmar AmMmm] | go H$moB ^r Eogm Zht h, OmoVwV JW Ho$ H$Vm draZpX H$o {e nZpX w{Z go A{^ drH$ma {H$m Om gHo$&

AVEd VwV JWH$Vm Ho$ H$mbm{X H$m {ZU, h| CZH$s aMZm Ho$ AmYma na hr ~md AmVa mUm| go H$aZm h&

JWH$ma H$m H$mb-{ZU VwV JW Ho$ aM{Vm lr w{Z nZpX H$~hE, BgH$m nH$m {ZU H$aZm {n H${R>Z h, VWm{n CZH$s BZ H${Vm| H$m CZgo nydAma nMmVH$mbrZ JWH$mam| H$s H${Vm| Ho$ gmW {bmZ H$aZo go CZH$s g-grm H$mHw$N> {ZYmaU {H$m Om gH$Vm h

nZpX Ama JwU^ O~ h VwbZmH$ {> go {dMma H$aVo h, V~ h|CZH$s H${Vm| na AmMm JwU^ H$s aMZm H$m ^md {XImB XoVm h& CXmhaUmW JwU^dmr Zo AnZo AmmZwemgZ | Zw nm H$m d$n ~VmVo hE Cgo hr Vn H$m gmYZ{Z{X> {H$m h


Xb^ewngwI{d{XV{Vgnnamw:&mZw{hd Vnmo w{$Vngd Vmn: H$m&&111&&

BgH$m VwV JW Ho$ AVJV {ZZ (12-21) n go {bmZ H$s{OE Xmn ~hX:Iam{eaew{M-, VmoH$mwankVm;

kmVmV{XZ OamhV{V:, mmo Zad ^do&Apod VnVV: {ednX, Vd gmjmgwI;gmmWu{V {d{M MoV{g Vn:, Hw$mamo {Zb&&

AmmZwemgZ Ho$ Cnw$ bmoH$ | Zw nm Ho$ {bE nmM {deofU {Xo h- Xb , Aew, AngwI, A{d{XV {V-g Ama An namw& R>rH$ Cgr A{^mH$mo gy{MV H$aZo dmbo dgo hr nmM {deofU nMqde{V: Ho$ Bg bmoH$ | ^r {Xo Jo h Xmn, Aew{M, ~hX:Iam{e, AnkVm-kmV-mV{XZ Ama VmoH$mw& dhm JwU^dmr Zo h H$hm h {H$ w{$ H$s m{ Vn go hmoVr h Ama dh Vn, Bg Zw-nm | hr hmoVm h; AV: Bg Zw nm H$mo nmH$a Vn H$aZm Mm{hE& dhr w{ZnZpX Zo ^r H$hm h {H$ gmjmV gwI w{$ | h, Cg w{$ H$s m{ Vn go hmoVr hAma dh Vn, Zw-nm | hr g^d h h gmoMH$a, gwImWu Zw H$mo {ZbVn H$aZm Mm{hE& Bg H$ma XmoZm| bmoH$m| | Hw$N> eX- oX Ho$ hmoZo na ^r AW |Hw$N> ^r ^oX Zht h&1

CZ JwU^ H$m g, m: eH$ g. H$s 8dr gXr H$m CmamY ({d.g.9dr gXrH$m AV Ama 10dr H$m nydm) h& AVEd CZH$s H${V H$m CnmoJ H$aZo dmbo lr w{ZnZpX, {d. g. H$s 10dr gXr Ho$ nyd Zht hmo gH$Vo h&

2. nZpX Ama gmoXodgy[a VwV JW H$s aMZm | gmoXodH$V epVbH$H$m ^r ^md XoIZo | AmVm h& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE hm H$m h bmoH$ Xo{IE

d{ yVm{Z nXm{Z Xo{hZm,nX VXoH$ VX{n N>{V&

gVewbm{n gwdU{dJhm,d mV: H$V{MMo{>Vm&&15-13&&

1. BgHo$ A{V[a$ nZpX nMqde{V: Ho$ 9-18, 1-49, 1-76, 1-118, 3-34, 3-44, 3-51 BZ bmoH$m| H$mo AmmZwemgZ Ho$ BZ bmoH$m| go {bmZ H$s{OE 239-40, 125, 15, 130, 34, 79&


A~ R>rH$ Bggo {bVm-OwbVm h epVbH$ H$m ^r bmoH$ Xo{IE EH$ nX ~hnXm{n XXm{g Vw>m, dUmpH$m{n M H$amo{f Z dU mO&godo VWm{n dVrWdm OZmo@Wu, Xmof Z n{V VXVw Vdf Xrn:&&

(e.(C.) n.401)

BZ XmoZm| hr bmoH$m| | {damoYm^mg Ho$ Aml go gadVr H$s Vw{V H$aVo hE hH$hm Jm h {H$ ho gad{V! Vw AZoH$ nXm| go gw$ hmoH$a ^r EH$ hr nX (moj) H$moXoVr hmo VWm Cm AH$mam{X dU eara H$mo YmaU H$aVr hB CH$> hmo&

nZpX nMqde{V: Ho$ A BZ bmoH$m| H$mo ^r Xo{IE

gd}fm^ dH$U:, rVo m{UZm;XmZ mX^m{X VoZ a{hV, XmZ {Z$b&AmhmamfYemXmZ{d{Y{^:, jwmoJ-OmS>mX ^;mnmOZo {dZ{V VVmo, XmZ VXoH$ na&& 7/11&&

AmhmamV gw{IVmfYmX{VVa, ZramoJVm OmVo;emmV nm{Zdo{XVmV na^do, nmpS>X wV&EVgdJwU^mn[aH$a:, nwgmo@^mX XmZV:;nVo nwZVmoVnX-,m{{dw{$VV:&& 7-12&&

hr ^md, epVbH$ | JQ> {H$m Jm h

gm$^mXmhamhmamX ^moJdmZ ^doV;AmamomfYmko, lwVmV mV lwVHo$dbr&A^ gdgdmZmmXm XmV gwYr: gXm;VrZo {h dWm gd:, nabmoH$mo{MVmo {d{Y:&&403&&

XmZX ^dom dm, ZaMoX^X:&gd}fmod XmZmZm, VVmZwm&&404&&

XmoZm| hr JWm| Ho$ BZ bmoH$m| | gmZ$n go MVw{dY XmZ H$o $b H$m {ZX}e H$aHo$g~ XmZm| | A^XmZ H$mo hr wIVm Xr JB h&

nZpX nMqde{V: | JhW Ho$ N>h AmdH$m| H$m {ZXeH$ Omo "XodnyOmJw$nmpV: (6-7) Am{X bmoH$ Amm h, dh m| H$m m| (m "nyOm' Ho$ WmZ na"godm') epVbH$ (C., n. 414) | m hmoVm h& nZpX nMqde{V: (2-10) | w{Z


H$o${bE emH${nS> m Ho$ XmVm H$mo AZV nw^mH$ ~Vbmm h& hr md, e. (C.n.408) | BZ eXm| | JQ> {H$m Jm h

w{Z: emH${nS>mo@{n, m H$mbo H$pnV:&

^doXJnwmW, ^{$pMVm{UV:&&e. (C.,n.257) | nabmoH$ Ho$ gmYZmW {ZZ bmoH$ H$m CnmoJ hAm h

VXhOVZohmVmo, ajmo> o^dVo:&yVmZdZmmrd:, H${Vk: gZmVZ:&&

BgHo$ AVJV hoVwAm| | go " yVmZdZmV' hoVw H$m CnmoJ nZpX nMqde{V:(1-137) | m: Cgr $n | {H$m Jm h&

gmoXod gy[a Zo Xoe{Vm| (lmdH$m| Ho$ dV H$mo ybJwU (e., C., n. 327) AmaCmaJwU (e., C., n. 333) Ho$ oX go Xmo H$ma H$m ~VbmH$a, CZ| ybJwU AmaCmaJwUm| H$m {ZX}e Bg H$ma go {H$m h

-mg-YwmJm:, ghmoX~anMH$m:(H$:)&A>mdoVo JhWmZmw$m ybJwUm: lwVo&&AUwdVm{Z nMd, {H$ma JwUdV&

{ejmdVm{Z Mdm[a, JwUm: wmXemomao&&CZH$m AZwgaU H$aVo hE hm w{Z nZpX Zo r BZ ybJwUm| Ama CmaJwUm| H$m

Bgr H$ma go nWH$-nWH$ {ZX}e, AnZo CnmgH$ gH$ma (6/23-24) | {H$m h&BVZm hr Zht, ~pH$ CmaJwUm| Ho$ {ZXeH$ Cg bmoH$ H$mo Vmo m: (MVwW MaU H$moN>moS>H$a) Chm|Zo Ogm H$m Vgm hm bo {bm h&

Bg H$ma go h {Z[MV h {H$ w{Z nZpX Zo AnZr H${Vm| | epVbH$ Ho$CnmgH$mZ H$m nm CnmoJ {H$m h& epVbH$ H$s epV Ho$ AZwgma CgH$sgm{ H$m H$mb eH$ gdV 881+135 =1016 {d.g.) h& AVEd w{Z nZpX H$maMZmH$mb BgHo$ nMmV hr gPZm Mm{hE, BZHo$ nyd | dh g^d Zht h&

3. nZpX Ama AVMgy[a nZpX Zo VwV JW Ho$ AVJV {ZMnMmeV H$aU | dhma Ama ewZm| H$s Cnmo{JVm H$mo {XIbmVo hE ewZ Ho$Aml go AmVd Ho$ {df | Hw$N> H$hZo H$s BN>m Bg H$ma H$Q> H$s h

d{Va~moYOZ-~moYZm, H$jm ewZ:&dmW wwjwah{{V, do VXm{lV qH${MV&&23-8&&


hm w{Z nZpX Zo dhmaZ H$mo A~moY (AkmZr) OZm| H$mo {V~mo{YV H$aZoH$m gmYZ m ~Vmm h& BgH$m AmYma lr AVMgy[a {da{MV nwfmW{gnmH$m {ZZ bmoH$ h

A~wY ~moYZmW, wZrdam Xoe yVmW&dhmaod Ho$dbd{V V XoeZm ZmpV&&6&&

Bg bmoH$ Ho$ nydm | w$ eX Ama AW XmoZm| H$mo hr Cnw$ bmoH$ | JhU{H$m Jm h& N>X (Amm) ^r C$ XmoZm| bmoH$m| H$m EH$ hr h& Bggo nyd Ho$ 9-11bmoH$m| na ^r nwfmW{gnm Ho$ bmoH$ 4 Ama 5 H$m ^md n> {XIVm h&1

C$ lr AVMgy[a H$m g m: {d.g. H$s 11dt gXr H$m nydm h&2

AVEd w{Z nZpX BZHo$ nMmV hr hmoZm Mm{hE&4. nZpX Ama A{VJ{V AmMm A{VJ{V H$m lmdH$mMma {g d

{dVV h& Chm|Zo AnZo gw m{fV aZ gXmoh Ho$ ApV (31do) H$aU | ^r gjongo lmdH$mMma H$m {Z$nU {H$m h& VwbZmH$ {> go {dMma H$aZo na CgH$m ^mdw{Z nZpX Ho$ BZ H$aUm| | Hw$N> Ho$ D$na {XIVm h& CXmhaU Ho$ $n | hm (6/29-30) {dZ H$s AmdH$Vm ~VbmVo hE CgHo$ d$n Ama $b H$m {ZX}e BgH$ma {H$m h

{dZM Wmmo, H$V: nao{>fw& {>-~moY-Mm[aofw, Vgw gm{lV:&&

XeZ-kmZ-Mm[a-Vn: {V {g{V& {dZoZo{V V VoZ, mojma MjVo&&

h ^md A{VJ{V-lmdH$mMma | Bg H$ma go $ {H$m Jm h gKo MVw{dYo ^m, aZam{OVo& {dYmVmo Wmmo, {dZmo ZH$mo{dX:&&44&&

gXeZ-Mm[a-Vnmo-kmZm{Z Xo{hZm& AdmVo {dZrVoZ, emgrd {dnpMVm&&48&&A{VJ{V lmdH$mMma Ho$ BZ bmoH$m| H$m Cnw$ XmoZm| bmoH$m| | Z Ho$db ^md

hr {bm Jm h, ~pH$ Hw$N> eX ^r {bo Jo h&3

A{VJ{V lmdH$mMma Ho$ MVwW n[aN>oX | Hw$N> WmoS>o go {dVma Ho$ gmW MmdmH$,{dkmZmVdmXr, ~mVdmXr, gm, Zm{H$, AgdkVmdmXr, rmgH$ Ed ~m Am{X

1. {ZM nMmeV Ho$ 9 d| bmoH$ H$m nydm ^mJ, gm V H$s {ZZ JmWm H$m m: N>mmZwdmXh ddhmamo@ yXWmo, yXWmo Xo{gXmo h gwUAmo& yXWpgXmo Ibw, gm{X>r hd{X Ordmo&&11&&

2. npS>V lr H$bmeMXOr emr Zo OZ gXoe Ho$ emoYmH$ 5 (n. 177-180) | lr AVMgy[aH$m hr g {Z${nV {H$m h&

3. Ogo "{dZM Wmmo' Ama "{dYmVmo Wmmo' Am{X


Ho$ A{^m H$mo {XIbm H$a, CgH$m {ZamH$aU {H$m Jm h& CgH$m {dMma A{Vgjon |w{Z nZpX Zo VwV JW (1, 134-139) | {H$m h& {n BZ V-VmVam| H$m{dMma A>ghgr, bmoH$dm{VH$, oH$bmVS>>> Ed mHw$wXM Am{X VH$YmZJWm| | ~hV {dVma Ho$ gmW {H$m Jm h& {$a ^r w{Z nZpX Zo C$ {df naA{VJ{VH$V lmdH$mMma H$m hr {deof$n go AZwgaU {H$m h& Wm

Amm H$m{VpMXoH${Zb:, H$Vm M mo$m d&gw$: pWaVm-{dZme-OZZ:, oH$oH$jUo&&1/134&&

Hw$mV H$ ew mew dgm, wVo d V$b;

gmVmgmVJVmZw^y{VH$bZmXmm Z Mmme:&{Mn: pW{V-O- JH${bV:, H$mdV: ggVm;w$m kmZ-JoH$y{Vab:, bmoMyS>m{U:&&1/138&&

BgH$s VwbZm A{VJ{V lmdH$mMma Ho$ {ZZ bmoH$ go H$s{OE {Z~mYmo@pV VVmo Ord:, pWwn{m-mH$:&H$Vm moVm JwUr gymo, kmVm >m VZwm&&4/46&&

BgHo$ AVJV m: g^r {deofU-Cnw$ nZpX-nM{de{V: Ho$ bmoH$m| |CnpWV h&

AmMm A{VJ{V Zo Bg lmdH$mMma H$s epV | AnZr Jw-nanam H$m VmoCboI {H$m h, na JW aMZmH$mb H$m {ZX}e Zht {H$m& {$a r Chm|Zo gw m{fV aZgXmoh, Ynarjm Ama nMgJh H$s gm{ H$m H$mb-H$ go {d.g. 1050, 1070 Ama1073 {Z{X> {H$m h& Bggo CZH$m g {ZpMV h& AVEd CZHo$ lmdH$mMma H$mCnmoJ H$aZo dmbo w{Z nZpX {d.g. H$s 11dr gXr Ho$ Cmam | m CgHo$ nMmV hrhmoZm Mm{hE, BgHo$ nyd hmoZo H$s g^mdZm Zht h&

5. nZpX, OgoZ Ama n^bYm[aXod A~ h h XoIZo H$m ZH$a|Jo {H$ do 11dt gXr Ho$ {H$VZo nMmV hmo gH$Vo h& BgHo$ {bE h XoIZm hmoJm {H$CZH$s BZ H${Vm| H$m CnmoJ {H$gZo Ama H$hm na {H$m h& VwV nMqde{VH$m Ho$AVJV EH$d-g{V Ho$ XeZ {ZM: nw{g:' Am{X bmoH$ (14) H$mo nMmpVH$m H$s162 dt JmWm H$s Q>rH$m | OgoZmMm Zo "VWm Mmo$mm{lV{ZMaZbjU'{bI H$a CV {H$m h& Bgr bmoH$ H$mo n^bYm[aXod Zo r {Zgma H$s 45-46JmWmAm| H$s Q>rH$m | EH$d-g{V Ho$ 79do bmoH$ H$mo VWm 100dt JmWm H$s Q>rH$m | 39-


41 bmoH$m| H$mo r CV {H$m h& n^bYm[aXod H$m dJdmg {d.g. 1242 | hAmWm, VWm OgoZ H$m aMZm H$mb, Cggo nyd, {H$Vw AmMmagma Ho$ H$Vm draZpX({d.g.1210) Ho$ nMmV {g hmoVm h& AVEd nZpX H$m g BgHo$ AmJo Zht OmgH$Vm h&

{ZH$f h {ZH$bVm h {H$ w{Z nZpX, {d. g. 1075 Ho$ nMmV Ama 1240Ho$ nyd {H$gr g | hE h&

6. nZpX Ama dgwZpX w{Z nZpX Zo XoedVmomoVZ H$aU (7-22) |Hw$X Ho$ n ~am~a {OZJh Ama Om Ho$ ~am~a {OZ{Vm Ho$ {ZmU H$m $b,A{ZdMZr ~Vbmm h& h dUZ, dgwZpX lmdH$mMma H$s {ZZ JmWmAm| go ^m{dV{XIVm h&

Hw$Ww^[aXbomo, {OU^dUo Omo R>doB {OUn{S>&g[agdom {n bhoB, gmo Uamo {VWanwU&&481&&Omo nwU {O{UX^dU, gwU n[a{h-VmoaUgJ&{UmdB Vg $b, H$mo gH$B dpUC gb&&482&&

Bgr H$ma Chm|Zo XmZmonXoe H$aU (48-49) | Omo nm Ho$ oX Ama CZHo$ {bE{Xo OmZodmbo XmZ Ho$ $b H$m {ddoMZ {H$m h, CgH$m AmYma C$ lmdH$mMma H$s 221-223 Ama 245-248 JmWmE VWm Ym}nXoemV Ho$ 31d| bmoH$ | EH$-EH$ gZ H$mgodZ H$aZodmbo w{Y{>a Am{X Ho$ Omo CXmhaU {Xo Jo h, CZH$m AmYma 125-132JmWmE ahr h Eogm VrV hmoVm h& AmMm dgwZpX A{VJ{V Ho$ CmadVu Ama npS>VAmemYaOr Ho$ nyddVu m: {d.g. H$s 12dr gXr Ho$ JWH$ma h&

7. nZpX Ama ^mM AmMm ^mM Zo aZH$aS> lmdH$mMma Ho$"YmV gVU:' Am{X bmoH$ (4-18) H$s Q>rH$m | VV JW Ho$ AVJV CnmgH$gH$ma H$aU Ho$ "AYwdmeaUo Md' Am{X Xmo bmoH$m| (43-44) H$mo CV {H$m h&AmMm ^mM, {dH$ H$s 13 dt gXr | npS>V AmemYaOr Ho$ nyd | hE h&

8. nZpX Ama npS>V AmemYa npS>Vda lr AmemYaOr Zo AnZo AZJmaYmV H$s dmonk Q>rH$m | w{Z nZpX Ho$ {H$VZo hr bmoH$m| H$mo CV {H$m h&CXmhaUmW, Chm|Zo 9d| Am Ho$ 80 Ama 81d| bmoH$m| H$s Q>rH$m | "AV Ed lrnZ[X nmXa{n gMobVmXfU {XL>>m{X{YOJo' Bg AmXagyMH$ dm Ho$ gmWYm}nXoemV Ho$ "bmZo jmbZV:' Am{X bmoH$ (41) H$mo CV {H$m h& BgHo$ A{V[a$Bgr Am Ho$ 93 d| bmoH$ H$s Q>rH$m | C$ H$aU Ho$ 43d| VWm 97d|o bmoH$ H$s Q>rH$m


| 42d| bmoH$ H$mo ^r CV {H$m h&Bgr H$ma AZJma YmV Ho$ hr AmR>d| Am Ho$ 21d| bmoH$ H$s Q>rH$m |

gX~moY-MmoX Ho$ W bmoH$ H$mo, 23d| bmoH$ H$s Q>rH$m | Bgr H$aU Ho$ 18, 16Ama 44 BZ VrZ bmoH$m| H$mo VWm 64 d| bmoH$ H$s Q>rH$m | CnmgH$ gH$ma Ho$ 61d| bmoH$ H$mo CV {H$m h& Bg Q>rH$m H$mo npS>V AmemYaOr Zo {d.g. 1200 | gm{H$m h& AVEd w{Z nZpX H$m BgHo$ nyd | ahZm {ZpMV h&

9. nZpX Ama mZVw AmMm mZVw {da{MV $ma Vmo | EH$ bmoH$Bg H$ma h

H$mo {dmo@ {X Zm JwUaef:, d g{lVmo {ZadH$meVm wZre&Xmofnmm{d{dYmlOmVJd:, dZmVao@{n Z H$Xm{MXnr{jVmo@{g&&27&&BgH$s VwbZm nZpX Ho$ {ZZ bmoH$ go H$s{OE

gXeZ-~moY-dm-gVm-erb-jmKZ:&gHo$Vm@ld{mZoda ^dmZ, gdJwUam{lV:&&o ddH$me-bpY-a{hV:, gd bmoHo$ d&

gJmm B{V J{dV: n[aVmo, Xmofaeofa{n&&21/1&&BZ XmoZm| bmoH$m| H$m EH$ hr A{^m h&1

BgHo$ A{V[a$ $ma Vmo Ho$ 28 go 35 BZ AmR> N>Xm| | A> m{Vhmm] Ho$Aml go ^JdmZ Am{XZmW H$s Vw{V H$s JB h, Cgr H$ma VwV JW Ho$ AVJVF$f^ Vmo Ho$ 23 go 34 VH$ Ho$ N>Xm| | ^JdmZ Am{XZmW VWm empVZmW Vmo |1 go 8 N>Xm| | empVZmW VrWH$a H$s ^r Vw{V H$s JB h&2

1. {n mZVwJmMm H$m H$mb {ZpMV Zht h, {$a ^r XmoZm| bmoH$m| Ho$ ^md H$mo XoIVo hE EogmVrV hmoVm h {H$ w{Z nZpX Zo ^$ma Ho$ C$ bmoH$ H$m AnZo bmoH$ | {deXrH$aU {H$m h& Ogo -^$ma Vmo | "JwU:' Bg gmm nX H$m moJ H$a {H$gr {deof JwU H$m CboI Zht {H$m h; Cgo w{ZnZpX Zo "gXeZ........jmKZ:' Bg nX Ho$ mam n> H$a {Xm h& ^$ma | {Og "Aeof' eXH$m moJ JwU Ho$ gmW (JwUaeof:) {H$m Jm h, Cg "Aeof' eX H$m moJ, hm Xmof Ho$ gmW(Xmofaeof:) Ama JwUm| H$s AeofVm {XIbmZo Ho$ {bE "gd}:' nX H$mo A{YH$ JhU {H$m Jm h&

2. empVZmW Vmo Ho$ W d {Vr bmoH$m| H$s ^$ma Ho$ 31 Ama 32d| bmoH$m| Ho$ gmW ^mdH$s ^r ~hV Hw$N> gmZVm h& ^$ma Ho$ 22d| Ama 32do bmoH$ go F$f^ Vmo H$s JmWm 8 Ama 28 ^rHw$N> gmZVm aIVr h& BgHo$ A{V[a$ ^$ma Vmo (24-25) | ~m, Bda, AZHo$Vw, ~w, eH$aAma nwfmom Am{X Zmm| Ho$ mam {OZo JdmZ H$s Vw{V H$s JB h& VXZwgma F$f^ Vmo (51) | r,o g~ Zm {OZo Ho$ hr {Z{X> {H$o Jo h&


10. nZpX Ama Hw$wXM $ma Ho$ gmZ H$mU{Xa Vmo Ho$ N>X19 go 26 | AmMm Hw$wXM Ho$ mam r AmR> m{Vhmm] Ho$ Aml go lr nmd {OZoH$s Vw{V H$s JB h& do dhm AemoH$ dj m{Vhm H$m CboI H$aVo hE H$hVo h

Ym}nXoego g{dYmZw mdm-XmVm OZmo d{V Vo, VaemoH$:&AwXJVo {XZnVm, ghrhmo@{n, qH$dm {d~moYwnm{V, Z OrdbmoH$:&&19&&

BgH$s VwbZm F$f^ Vmo (Am 13) H$s {ZZ JmWm go H$s{OE -

AN>Vw Vmd Bam, w$[a{ddom UV{ga{gham&hmoB AgmoAmo Imo, {d Umh Vwh g{UhmUWmo&&24&&

BgH$m Ama C$ bmoH$ Ho$ nydm H$m Z Ho$db md hr gmZ h, ~pH$ eX rgmZ h&1

11. nZpX Ama ew M ew^MH$V kmZmUd | OZY Ama {gmVg~Yr g^r {dfm| H$m {deX {Z$nU nmm OmVm h& BgH$s A{Z mdZm H$m dUZ,VwV JW Ho$ A{Z nMmeV go VwbZr h& {deofV: kmZmUd H$s A{Z mdZm Ho$n 30-31 H$m VwV A{Z nMmeV Ho$ n 16 go gm mZ XoZo mo h& kmZmUdH$o C$ XmoZm| n, AmMm nynmX {da{MV 9 d| n Ho$ AmYma go aMo Jo VrV hmoVoh& kmZmUd H$m aMZm H$mb, bJ^J 12 dt eVr nmm OmVm h&

12. nZpX Ama lwVgmJagy[a lwVgmJagy[a Zo XeZ m V, JmWm 9 Amamoj m^V, JmWm 12 H$s Q>rH$m | EH$d-g{V Ho$ "gm dm gm{YM' Am{XbmoH$ (64) H$mo CV {H$m h& BgHo$ A{V[a$ Chm|Zo XeZ m^V H$s JmWm 30 H$sQ>rH$m | Ym}nXoemV Ho$ "dZ{e{I{Z' Am{X 75d| bmoH$ H$mo2 VWm ~moYm V, JmWm 50H$s Q>rH$m | EH$d-g{V Ho$ 79 d| bmoH$ H$mo ^r CV {H$m h&

Chm|Zo EH$ bmoH$ (-mg-gwam-dom Am{X) Mm[a m V H$s 21dt JmWmH$s Q>rH$m | CV {H$m h& dh bmoH$, VwV JW Ho$ Xmo H$aUm| (1-16 d 6-10) |

1. Bgr H$ma empVZmW Vmo Ho$ W Ama {Vr VWm gadVr Vmo Ho$ 31d| bmoH$ H$s ^rH$mUpXa Vmo Ho$ 25,26 Ama Xgao bmoH$ go Hw$N> gmZVm {XIVr h&

2. VdmWdm{VH$ (1,1,49) Ama epVbH$ (C. n. 271) | h EH$ bmoH$ CV {H$m Jm h hV kmZ {H$mhrZ, hVm Mmkm{ZZm {H$m& YmdZ {H$bmYH$mo XY:, n{n M nJwb:&& Ym}nXoemV Ho$Cg bmoH$ (dZ{e{I{Z VmoY: Am{X) | ^r hr ^md {Z{hV h&


{df-n[aM

"nZpX-nMqde{V:' Ho$ Zm go hr gy{MV hmoVm h {H$ VwV JW | lr w{ZnZpX Ho$ mam a{MV nrg (25-26) {df gm{d> h, Omo Bg H$ma h

1. Ym}nXoemV Bg A{YH$ma | 198 bmoH$ h& hm gdW (bmoH$ 6)Y Ho$ CnXoe H$m A{YH$mar H$mZ h? BgH$mo n> H$aVo hE h ~Vbmm Jm h {H$ Omogdk hmoH$a H$moYm{X H$fmm| H$s dmgZm go a{hV hmo MwH$m h, dh {Z~mY gwI H$mo XoZo dmboCg Y H$m CnXoe m mmZ H$aVm h Ama dhr mU mZm OmVm h& hoVw BgH$m h~Vbmm h {H$ bmoH$ | Ag ^mfU Ho$ Xmo hr H$maU XoIo OmVo h 1. AkmZVm Ama2. H$fm& Omo H$moB {H$gr {df H$m Ag {ddoMZ H$aVm h, dh V{fH$ nyU kmZ Ho$Z ahZo go dgm H$aVm h m {$a H$moY, mZ AWdm bmo Am{X {H$gr H$fm-{deof Ho$der yV hmoH$a dgm H$aVm h& BgHo$ A{V[a$ Cg Ag ^mfU H$m A H$moB H$maU{>JmoMa Zht hmoVm& Bgr{bE Omo BZ XmoZm| H$maUm| go a{hV hmoH$a gdk Ama drVamJ ~Z

nmm OmVm h& oX Ho$db BVZm h {H$ hm "' eX Ho$ WmZ | "yV' nX h& BgHo$A{V[a$ Ama Hw$N> ^r oX Zht h& lwVgmJa gy[a {d.g. H$s 16dt gXr | hE h&

C$ gV VwbZmH$ {ddoMZ H$m {WVmW h h {H$ nMqde{V: Ho$ JWH$maZo g^dV: AmMm Hw$XHw$X, Cmdmr, nynmX, AH$bH$, JwU^, mZVw, Hw$wXM,gmoXodgy[a, AVMgy[a Ama A{VJ{V H$s aMZmAm| H$m CnmoJ {H$m h& BZ| gH$s {> go g~go nrN>o Ho$ AmMm A{VJ{V h, {OZHo$ JWm| | g~go {nN>bm H$mb-{ZX}e {d.g. 1073 H$m nmm OmVm h& AVEd nZpX nMqde{V: H$m aMZm-H$mb,Bggo nMmV hmoZm Mm{hE VWm {OZ JWm| | Bg aMZm Ho$ {H$gr H$aU H$m n> CboId AdVaU nmm OmVm h, CZ| g~go W n^bYm[aXod H$V {Zgma H$s Q>rH$mh& BZHo$ dJdmg H$m H$mb {d.g. 1242 nmm OmVm h&

AV: {g hmoVm h {H$ nMqde{VH$ma nZpX {d.g. 1073 go 1242 Ho$ ~rMH$^r hE h& Bg grm H$mo Ama r gHw${MV H$aZo | ghmH$ EH$d-g{V H$r H$S> Q>rH$mh& Omo {d.g. 1193 Ho$ Amgnmg {bIr JB Wr& AVEd nMqde{VH$ma nZpX H$m H$mb{d.g. 1073 Ama 1193 Ho$ ~rM {g hmoVm h& h r Ag^d Zht {H$ ybJW AmaEH$dg{V H$s H$S> Q>rH$m Ho$ aM{Vm nZpX EH$ hr hm|, {H$Vw BgH$m nyUV: {ZUHw$N> Ama n> mUm| H$s Anojm aIVm h&


MwH$m h, dhr WmW Y H$m d$m hmo gH$Vm h Ama Cgo hr Bg| mU mZZm Mm{hE&H$moB mr, O~ EH$ Xoe go {H$gr Xgao Xoe AWdm ZJa H$mo OmVm h, V~ dh AnZo

gmW nmWo H$mo (mJ | ImZo mo gmJr) Ad aI boVm h& Bggo CgH$s mm gwIgo gm hmoVr h, Cgo mJ | H$moB H$> Zht hmoVm& h gmdYmZr, Bg bmoH$ H$s mm Ho${bE h& {$a bm O~ H$moB mUr, Bg bmoH$ H$mo N>moS> H$a Xgao bmoH$ (JVa) H$mo OmVmh, V~ m Cgo Bg b~r mm Ho$ {bE nmWo H$s AmdH$Vm Zht h? Ad hr h&dh nmWo h Y, Omo nabmoH$ H$s mm H$mo gab d gwIX ~ZmVm h&

Cg Yd$n H$mo hm dhma Ama {ZM BZ Xmo {>m| go {XIbmm h&WV: dhma Ho$ Aml go OrdXm H$mo AeaU H$mo eaU XoZo d CgHo$ Xw:I | dX:I H$o AZw d H$aZo H$mo Y H$hm h& CgHo$ JhWY Ama w{ZY H$s Anojm Xmo oX,aZ gXeZ, gkmZ Ed gH$Mm[a H$s Anojm VrZ oX VWm Cm jmAm{X H$s Anojm Xg oX {Z{X> {H$o Jo h& h g~ Y dhmamonmoJr h Ama Bgoew monmoJ Ho$ Zm go H$hm OmVm h& h Ord H$mo XJ{V AWmV ZaH$ d {VM mo{Zm| Ho$X:I go ~Mm H$a, Cgo ZwJ{V Ama XodJ{V Ho$ gwI H$mo m H$amVm h& Bg{bE hAnojm H$V CnmXo h, {H$Vw gdWm CnmXo Vmo dhr Y h, Omo Ord H$mo MVwJ{V Ho$ X:Igo Nw>Q>H$mam {Xbm H$a Cgo AOa-Aa ~Zm XoVm h, V~ Ord emdV nX | pWV hmoH$agXm {Z~mY gwI H$m AZw d H$aVm h& Bg Y H$mo ewmonmoJ m {ZMY Ho$ Zm goH$hm Jm h& BgHo$ d$n H$m {ZX}e H$aVo hE hm ~Vmm Jm h {H$ moh H$o {Z{m goCn hmoZo dmbo gH$n-{dH$nm| go a{hV hmoH$a, Omo ew AmZX Amm H$s n[aU{VhmoVr h, Cgo hr WmW Y gPZm Mm{hE, Cg| dMZ Ama eara H$m ggJ Zht ahVm&

nydm}$ dhma Y H$mo hm {ZM Y H$m gmYH$ hmoZo H$s {> go CnmXo~Vbmm Jm h, {H$Vw Omo mUr gmgm[aH$ gwI H$mo A^r> {df^moJO{ZV j{UH$ dg~mY Bp-V{ H$mo hr ApV gwI mZ H$a C$ dhmaY H$mo Cgr H$m gmYZgPVo h VWm WmW Y go {dwI ahVo h, CZ AkmZr d H$XmJhr OZm| H$mo b-{~X~Zm H$a Cg dhmaY H$mo r ho ~Vbmm Jm h m|{H$ dh moj H$m gmYZ Zht h&

hm (8) Ydj H$s yb yV Cg OrdXm H$mo grMrZ Mm[a H$s CnmXH$ dmojhb na AmamohU H$amZo dmbr ZgZr H$hm Jm h& gmW hr Ymm OZm| H$o$ {bE hoaUm r H$s JB h {H$ Ch| {ZaVa A m{Um| Ho$ {df o Xm ahZm Mm{hE m|{H$mUr | gV dV, erb Ed Am Cmmom JwU, EH$ m Cgr OrdXm Ho$ Amlgo ahVo h& dW mUr Ho$ {df | Vmo m? {H$Vw Omo amoJmH$mV h, Cgo r {X gn{m


Am{X H$m bmo Z XoH$a H$moB maZm Mmho Vmo dh r Cgo drH$ma Z H$aHo$, CgH$s AnojmEH$ m AnZo OrdZ H$mo hr { gPVm h& dh Cg OrdZ Ho$ AmJo A g~ XmZm| H$mo^r VwN> mZVm h& ~g, hr H$maU h, Omo Bg OrdZ XmZ (A^ XmZ) Ho$ AmJo Ag~ XmZm| H$mo VwN> mZm h (10)& Bg OrdXm Ho$ {~Zm Vn-mJm{X g~ W hr h&

Cnw$ JhWY Ama w{ZY | A{YH$ lo> w{ZY hr h, {$a ^r moj H$o$mJ yV aZ Ho$ YmaH$ gmYw hr hmoVo h Ama CZHo$ eara H$s pW{V, CZ JhWm| Ho$ mam^{$nydH$ {Xo Jo moOZ Ho$ Am{lV hmoVr h, AVEd CZ JhWm| H$m Y (Jhr Y) rA^r> mZm Jm h (12)& Omo Ydgb JhW, AnZo N>h AmdH$mo H$m n[anmbZH$aVm hAm w{ZY H$mo pWa aIZo Ho$ {bE w{Zm| H$mo {ZaVa Amhmam{X {Xm H$aVm h,Cgr H$m JhW OrdZ egZr h& BgHo$ {dnarV Omo JhWY go {dwI hmoH$a, {OZ-nyOZ Ama nm-XmZm{X go a{hV hmoH$a Ho$db YZ Ho$ AOZ Ama {dfm| Ho$ ^moJZo | hrV ahVo h, CZHo$ JhW OrdZ H$mo EH$ H$ma H$m ~YZ hr gPZm Mm{hE (13)&

Jhr Y | lmdH$ Ho$ XeZ, dV Am{X Ho$ oX go mah WmZ ({VmE) {Z{X>{H$o Jo h& BZHo$ nyd gmV gZm| H$m n[amJ A{Zdm h m|{H$ CZHo$ {~Zm dV Am{X{V{>>V Zht ah gH$Vo h& gZ do h, Omo nwfm| H$mo H$mU mJ go > H$aHo$ Ch|AH$mU mJ | dm H$aVo h&1 hm 16 go 31 VH$ Ho$ N>Xm| | CZ yVm{X gZmo H$mnWH$-nWH$ d$n ~Vm H$a, CZ| aV ahZo go {OZ w{Y{>a Am{X H$mo H$> moJZm nS>mh, CZH$m CXmhaU Ho$ $n | ZmmoboI ^r {H$m Jm h&

qhgm, Ag, Mmoar, WwZ Ama n[aJh BZ nmnm| H$m n[amJ, Ohm lmdH$EH$Xoe$n go H$aVm h, dhm w{Z CZH$m n[amJ, nyU$n go {H$m H$aVo h& Bgr{bEJhWY H$mo XoeMm[a Ama w{ZY H$mo gH$bMm[a H$hm OmVm h& Bg gH$bMm[a H$moYmaU H$aZo dmbo w{Z, gXeZ, gkmZ Ama gH$Mm[a$n aZ Ho$ gmYZ |Vna hmoH$a ybJwU, CmaJwU, nmM AmMma Ama Xg Ym] H$m n[anmbZ {H$m H$aVo h;Bg| do mX Zht H$aVo VWm OrdZ Ho$ AV | gm{Y (gboIZm) H$mo YmaU H$aZo Ho${bE gXm CgwH$ ahVo h (38)& CZ| ybJwUm| Ho$ n[anmbZ H$s wIVm h& Omo Vndr,ybJwUm| H$m nmbZ Z H$aHo$, CmaJwUm| Ho$ n[anmbZ H$m Z H$aVm h; CgH$m h Z,Cg yI Ho$ gmZ ~Vmm Jm h, Omo AnZo {ea Ho$ N>oXZo | CV AnZo ew go AnZo

1. OmJmrdH$fmH$H$eZH$mam{nVXH$V:, MV, {VmVaX{n yVm{X N>og:&

nwgmo {V V{Xmo gZ{mmVVXdV:, Hw$duVm{n agm{X{g{naVm VgmoXar XaJm&&gm.Y.3/98&&


{eamoajU H$m Vmo Z Zht H$aVm, {H$Vw AJw{b Ho$ ajU m o gb hmo OmVm h (40)&w{Z Ho$ 28 ybJwU Bg H$ma h - nmM hmdV, nmM g{{V, nmM Bpm| H$m

{ZamoY, gVm Am{X N>h AmdH$, H|$ebmoM, d H$m n[amJ, y{eZ, XVKfZ H$mmJ, pW{V^moOZ (IS>o-IS>o moOZ) Ama EH$^$1 (EH$ ~ma moOZ JhU)&

BZ ybJwUm| | go hm JWH$ma lr w{Z nZpX Zo AMobH$d (dmJ), bmoM,pW{V^moOZ Ama gVm H$m hr d$n wV: {XIbmm h& do {XJ~ad H$s AmdH$VmH$mo JQ> H$aVo hE H$hVo h {H$ O~ d bm hmo OmVm h, V~ Cgo dN> H$aZo Ho$ {bEObm{X H$m Ama^ H$aZm nS>Vm h Ama Ohm Ama^ h, dhm g H$s ajm g^d Zht h&Xgao, O~ dh OrU-erU hmoH$a $Q> OmVm h Vmo Z | mHw$bVm hmoVr h VWm Xgam| gomMZm H$aZr nS>Vr h; Bggo AmJmad Z> hmoH$a XrZVm H$m md Cn hmoVm h& {$a{X {H$gr Zo CgH$m AnhaU (MwamZm) H$a {bm Vmo H$moY S>H$ CR>Vm h& Bg H$ma god H$mo w{ZmJ | ~mYH$ gP H$a {XJ~ad H$mo drH$ma H$aZm hr mo h (41)&

Hw$N> w{Zm| H$s ^moJmH$mjm H$mo XoI H$a, hm H$hm Jm h {H$ O~ gmYw Ho$ {bEem Ho$ hoVw Kmg H$mo ^r drH$ma H$aZm bmmOZH$ d {Z mZm OmVm h, V~ ^bmJhW H$o$ mo no-ngo Am{X H$mo drH$ma H$aZm m Cggo Vm aIZm, CZHo$ {bEH$hm VH$ mo h? h Vmo Cg w{ZmJ go nVZ H$s namH$m>m h& {X AmO {ZJW H$hoOmZo dmbo CZ gmYwAm| H$s h XadWm hmo JB h Vmo Bgo H${bH$mb Ho$ ^md Ho$ {gdmAma m H$hm Om gH$Vm h? (53)&

Bg H$ma gmm go gmYw Ho$ d$n H$mo {XIbm H$a, AmJo AmMm AmaCnmmm| H$m r nWH$-nWH$ (59-61) d$n ~Vbmm Jm h& VnMmV grMrZgmYwAm| H$s egm H$aVo hE CZgo AnZo H$mU H$s mWZm H$s JB h (62-66)& dVmZ| Bg aVjo | Ho$dbkm{Zm| H$m ApVd Zht nmm OmVm h, {$a r nanam go CZH$sdmUr ({OZmJ) m h Ama CgHo$ Aml yV o aZ Ho$ YmaH$ gmYw hr h, AVEdCZH$s CnmgZm H$aZm, lmdH$ H$m AmdH$ H$ h& Bg H$ma CZ grMrZ gmYwAm| H$snyOm-^{$ go gmjmV {OZ Ama {OZmJ H$s nyOm hmo OmVr h (68)& Eogo hmmAm| Ho$MaU-H$b Ohm na nS>Vo h, dh y{, VrW H$m $n YmaU H$a boVr h Ama CZH$s godm| Zr yV hE Xod r qH$H$a Ho$ gmZ CnpWV ahVo h& nyOm Ama Vw{V Am{X Vmo Xa hmo,

1. nM hdmB, g{XrAmo nM {OUd{Q>R>m& nMoqd{Xamohm, N>pn Amdmgm bmoMmo&&ybm.1/2&& AobH$hmU, {I{XgUXVKgU Mod& {R>{X^moUo^m, ybJwU AQ>R>drgm X &&ybm.1/3&&


{H$Vw CZHo$ Zm-aU go ^r mUr, nmnm| go w$ hmo OmVo h (68-69)&do w{ZOZ gXeZ, gkmZ Ama gH$Mm[a d$n {Og aZ | T>

hmoVo h, CgH$m d$n Bg H$ma go {Z{X> {H$m Jm h Xod-em-Jw Ho$ lmZ H$mZm gXeZ h, d-na XmoZm| H$mo gXoh d {dnarVVm go a{hV hmoH$a WmdV OmZZmgkmZ h, mX-{Z{mH$ H$ Ho$ Amd go {daV hmoZo H$mo gH$Mm[a H$hm OmVmh; BZ VrZm| H$s EH$Vm H$m Zm mojmJ h Ama dh, O-aU$n ggma H$m ZmeH$ h(72) h dhma aZ H$m d$n h& {ZM aZ H$m d$n {ZZ H$ma h {Zb mo{Vd$n Amm Ho$ {ZU H$m Zm gXeZ h, V{fH$ ~moY H$m ZmgkmZ h Ama Cgr | pWV hmoZo H$m Zm gH$Mm[a h&1 h {ZM aZ,gw{XV H$-~Y H$mo {Zyb H$aZo dmbm h; naVw dhma aZ, ~m nXmWm] H$mo {dfH$aZo H$o$ H$maU na h, Omo ew mew ~Y H$m hr H$maU h& ~m ~mmWod {Vg{n namNw>^mo dm@ew mo dm Bg H$ma dhma aZ ggma H$m H$maU Ama {ZM aZmoj H$m H$maU h (81)&

wwjw Vnpdm| H$mo AkmZr OZm| mam nhMmB JB ~mYm H$mo empV Ho$ gmW ghZH$aVo hE CZHo$ D$na H$moY Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, Bgr H$m Zm Cm jm h& o Cm jmAm{X Xe Y, gda Ho$ H$maU h&2 BZH$m hm {dVV dUZ {H$m Jm h (82-106)&

g^r mUr, X:I go ^rV hmoH$a gwI H$mo MmhVo h Ama {ZaVa Cgr H$s m{Ho$ {bE Z r H$aVo h, naVw WmW | g~H$mo Cg gwI H$m bm^ Zht hmo nmVm& BgH$mH$maU CZH$m gwI-Xw:I {dfH$ A{ddoH$ h& Ch| gmVm doXZr Ho$ CX go Hw$N> H$mb Ho${bE doXZm Ho$ n[ahmad$n Omo gwI H$m Am^mg hmoVm h, Cgo hr do WmW gwI mZ boVoh, Omo {H$ dVwV: WmW gwI Zht h (151) m|{H$ do {Og B> gmJr Ho$ gmoJ | gwIH$s H$nZm H$aVo h, dh gmoJ hr Wmr Zht h& AVEd O~ Cg A^r> gmJr H$m{dmoJ hmoVm h, V~ nwZ: gVmn Cn hmoVm h& Bg H$ma {Og gmoJ go gwI H$sH$nZm H$s OmVr h, dh AVV: X:I hr h&3 gwI Vmo AmHw$bVm Ho$ A^md | h, Omo moj| hr CnbY hmoVm h& dhm {X kmZ Amm, AZV H$mb VH$ {ZamHw$b d ~mYma{hVemd{VH$ gwI H$m Cn^moJ H$aVm h (109)&

1. VwV JW | BZH$m d$n AZoH$ WmZm| na {bVm h& Ogo bmoH$ 4/14 Ed 11/12-142. g Jw{-g{{V-Ym@Zwojm-narfhO-Mm[a:& VdmWgy, Am 9/23. gmoJVmo X:IZoH$ oX, Vmo@ZwVo OdZo earar& VV{Ym@gm n[adOZrmo, {mgwZm {Zd{VmZrZm&& ^mdZmmqe{VH$m, 28


Amd$n Ho$ mmZ | CgHo$ dMZm| H$mo mU mZm Om gH$Vm h, Omo gdkhmoH$a amJ-ofm{X go a{hV hmoVm hAm drVamJ ^r hmo MwH$m h& CgZo AJ-{d> AmaAJ~m$n {Og gV lwV H$s $nUm H$s h, Cg| EH$m AmVd H$mo CnmXoAma A g~H$mo ho ~Vmm Jm h& My{H$ dVmZ H$mb | Amw Ama ~w{ Ho$ hrZ hmoZogo gV lwV Ho$ nT>Zo H$s e{$ Zht h, AVEd w[$ Ho$ gmYH$m H$mo lwV H$m hrAmg H$aZm C{MV h (124-127)&

Amm Ho$ g~Y | {d{^ gXmm| | AZoH$ H$ma H$s H$nZmE H$s JB h&Wm m{H$, Cgo ey mZVo h Vmo MmdmH$, n{Wm{X yVm| go Cn hAm Cgo OS>mZVo h& Bgr H$ma gm, Cgo AH$Vm (^mo$m), gmmpVH$, j{UH$ VWm deo{fH$, {Zd mnH$ mZVo h& BZ V-VmVam| H$m hm gjon | {ddoMZ {H$m h (134-139)&

VnMmV Cg Amm Ho$ WmW d$n H$mo ~Vm H$a, h n> {H$m h {H$ hZw nm, AYH$-dVH$s m go H$amoS>m| H$n-H$mbm| Ho$ ~rV OmZo na ~S>rH${R>ZVm go m hmoVr h& {$a ^r {X H$moB mUr, {m CnXoem{X H$mo nmH$a {dfm| |wY ahm Vmo m hB Zw nm r m| hr Z> hmo OmVr h& AWdm Zw nm Ho$ mhmo OmZo na r {X Cm Hw$b Ama ~w{ H$s MVwaVm Am{X m Zht hB Vmo r dh WOmZo dmbr h m|{H$ o g~ gmYZ Cmamoma Xb h& gm m go BZ g~ gmJr H$mo nmH$a^r Omo Zw, gwIX Y H$m AmamYZ Zht H$aVm h, dh Cg yI Ho$ gmZ h, Omo hmW| Amo hE Ay aZ H$mo m| hr |$H$ XoVm h&

{H$VZo hr Zw h {dMma H$aVo h {H$ A^r hmar Amw ~hV eof h, eara dBpm r >-nw> h VWm br Am{X H$s AZwHy$bVm r h, {$a bm A^r go Y H$o${bE m| AmHw$b-mHw$b hm|? CgH$m godZ {d | {ZpMVVm nydH$ H$a|Jo Bm{X,naVw CZH$m h {dMma AkmZVm go n[anyU h m|{H$ w, {H$g g AmH$a Ch| AnZmJmg ~Zm boJr, BgH$m H$moB {Z Zht h (167-170)& Bg H$ma w Ho$ A{ZV hmoZona Omo Zw, Bg Xb gmYZ gmJr H$mo nmH$a {df-VUm go w$ hmoVo hE Am{hVH$mo {g H$aVo h, do hr ~w[mZ gPo OmVo h& (171-178)& AV | (179-198)AZoH$ H$ma go Y H$s {hm H$mo ~Vm H$a, Bg H$aU H$mo gm {H$m Jm h&

2. XmZmonXoe Bg A{YH$ma | 54 bmoH$ h& hm WV: dV-VrW Ho$ dVH$Am{X {OZo Ama XmZ-VrW Ho$ dVH$ amOm lomg H$m aU {H$m Jm h& nMmV XmZH$s AmdH$Vm Ama hd H$mo JQ> H$aVo hE h ~Vmm Jm h {H$ lmdH$, Jh | ahVm


hAm AnZo Ama AnZo Am{lV Hw$Qw>~ Ho$ aU-nmofU Am{X Ho$ {bE Omo AZoH$ H$ma H$o$Ama^ mam YZ H$m CnmOZ H$aVm h, Cg| CgHo$ qhgm{X Ho$ H$maU AZoH$ H$ma Ho$ nmnH$m gM hmoVm h& Bg nmn H$mo Z> H$aZo H$m {X H$moB gmYZ CgHo$ nmg h Vmo dh XmZhr h& h XmZ, lmdH$ Ho$ N>h AmdH$m| (6-7) | wI h&

{Og H$ma nmZr, dm{X | bJo hE {Ya H$mo YmoH$a, Cgo dN> H$a XoVm h;Cgr H$ma gnmXmZ, lmdH$ Ho$ H${f d dm{U Am{X go Cn nmn-b H$mo YmoH$a,{Znmn H$a XoVm h& 1 (5-7, 13)& Bg XmZ Ho$ {Z{m go XmVm H$mo Omo nw-H$ H$m ~YhmoVm h, CgHo$ ^md go ^{d | Cgo H$B JwUm A{YH$ br H$s m{ hmoVr h& {OgH$ma N>moQ>o-go ~S> Ho$ ~rO H$mo mo y{ | ~mo {Xm OmE Vmo dh EH$ {demb dj Ho$ $n| n[aUV hmoH$a, dh dgo hr AgmV ~rOm| H$mo Vmo XoVm hr h, gmW hr Cg hVr N>mmH$mo r XoVm h, {OgHo$ Am{lV hmoH$a gH$S>m| Zw empV m H$aVo h&2 (8, 14, 38)

aZ Ho$ gmYH$ wwjw OZm| H$mo Amhmam{X XmZ H$aZo dmbm gXJhW, Z Ho$dbgmYw H$mo hr CV nX | pWV H$aVm h, ~pH$ dh d ^r CgHo$ gmW CV nX H$mom hmoVm h& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE amOm, O~ {H$gr D$Mo dZ H$mo ~ZmVm h, V~ dh Cg dZHo$ gmW-gmW d r H$e: D$Mo WmZ H$mo m H$aVm OmVm h (9)& Omo JhW, gnhmoVm hAm r nmXmZ Zht H$aVm, Cgo dVwV: YZdmZ Zht gPZm Mm{hE, dh Vmo {H$grA H$o$mam ajUmW {Zw$ {H$o Jo godH$ Ho$ gmZ h& Ogo H$mofmj YZ H$r g mbAma Am- H$m nyam-nyam {hgm~ aIVm h, naVw dh d Cg| go EH$ ngo H$m rCnmoJ Zht H$a gH$Vm (36)&

nm-XmZm{X Ho$ {Z{m go {Og JhW H$s bmoH$ | H$s{V Zht $bVr3, CgH$m OboZm, Zhr boZo Ho$ gmZ h& dh YZ go gn hmoVm hAm r aH$ Ho$ gmZ h (40)& H$nUZw h gmoMVm h {H$ W wPo YZ H$m gM H$aZm h, dZ H$m {ZmU H$amZm h, nwH$m {ddmh H$aZm h Am{X, VnMmV XmZ H$$Jm; naVw dh h Zht gmoMVm {H$ {MaH$mb VH$ pWV ahZo dmbm Zht h, w H$~ AmH$a Bg OrdZ-brbm H$mo gm H$aXo, BgH$m H$moB ^amogm Zht h& {OgH$m YZ Z Vmo ^moJZo | AmVm h Ama Z nm-XmZ |

1. JhH$Um@{n {Z{MV, H$ {dm{> Ibw Jh{dw$mZm& A{VWrZm {VnyOm, {Yab YmdVo dm[a&&

aZH$aS> lmdH$mMma, bmoH$ 1142. {j{VJV{d dQ>~rO, nmJV XmZn{n H$mbo& $b{VN>mm{d^d, ~h$b{> eara Vm&&

aZH$aS> lmdH$mMma, bmoH$ 1163. AH$sm VVo MoVMoVVmnmo@ew md:& VmgmXm gXm, logo H$s{VOoV&& gm.Ym. 2/85


bJVm h, CgH$s Anojm Vmo dh H$mAm hr AN>m h, Omo H$md-H$md H$aVm hAm A H$mAm|H$mo ~wbm H$a hr ~{b (^ nXmW) H$mo ImVm h (45-46)& AV | Cm--OK nm, Hw$nm Ama Anm Ho$ d$n H$mo VWm CZHo$ {bE {XE OmZo dmbo XmZ Ho$ $bH$mo ~Vm H$a (48-49) Bg H$aU H$mo gm {H$m Jm h&

3. A{Z nMmeV Bg A{YH$ma | 55 bmoH$ h& hm eara, r, nw EdYZ Am{X H$s dm^m{dH$ ApWaVm H$mo {XIm H$a, CZHo$ gmoJ Ama {dmoJ | hf Ama{dfmX H$o$ n[amJ Ho$ {bE oaUm Xr JB h& Amw H$ Ho$ AZwgma {OgH$m {Og gmUmV hmoZm h, dh Cgr g hmoJm& BgHo$ {bE Y Z H$aHo$ emoH$ H$aZm, gn Ho$ MboOmZo na CgH$s bH$sa H$mo nrQ>Vo ahZo Ogm h (10)&

{Og H$ma am{ Ho$ hmoZo na njr BYa-CYa go AmH$a {H$gr EH$ dj Ho$ D$na{Zdmg H$aVo h, Ama {$a ^mV Ho$ hmo OmZo na nwZ: AZoH$ {XemAm| | Mbo OmVo h; CgrH$ma mUr AZoH$ mo{Zm| go AmH$a {d{^ Hw$bm| | Cn hmoVo h Ama {$a Amw Ho$ gmhmoZo na CZ Hw$bm| go A Hw$bm| | Mbo OmVo h&1 Eogr AdWm | CZHo$ {bE emoH$ H$aZmAkmZVm H$m moVH$ h (16)&

Bg H$ma go AZoH$ {deofVmAm| Ho$ mam w H$r A{ZdmVm Ama A g^rMoVZ-AMoVZ nXmWm] H$s ApWaVm H$mo {XIm H$a, B>-{dmoJ | emoH$ Z H$aZo H$m CnXoe{Xm Jm h&

4. EH$d-g{V Bg A{YH$ma | 80 bmoH$ h& hm {MXmZX$n namm H$moZH$ma H$a h ~Vmm Jm h {H$ dh {Md$n, {n oH$ mUr Ho$ rVa AdpWVh, {$a r AnZr AkmZVm Ho$ H$maU A{YH$Va mUr Cgo OmZVo Zht h, Bg{bE do Cgo~m nXmWm] | hr ImoOVo h& {Og H$ma mUr, bH$S>r Ho$ rVa A$$n go AdpWVA{ H$mo JhU Zht H$a nmVo, Cgr H$ma {H$VZo hr mUr, AZoH$ emm| | CbP H$a, Cgom Zht H$a nmVo& dh MoVZVd AZoH$ YmH$ h, naVw {H$VZo hr X-~w{ CgoOmY-hpV-m Ho$ AZwgma EH$mV$n go JhU H$aHo$ AnZm A{hV H$aVo h& H$wN>Zw, CgH$mo OmZ H$aHo$ r A{^mZ Ho$ der yV hmoH$a CgH$m Aml Zhr boVo h& OmoY, dmVd | X:I go ~MmZo dmbm h, Cgo X~w{OZm| Zo AWm H$a {Xm h& Bg{bE{ddoH$s Ordm| H$mo Cgo narjmnydH$ JhU H$aZm Mm{hE (1-9)&

1. {XXoeo: IJm E, gdgpV ZJo-ZJo& ddH$mdemmpV, Xoeo {Xjw Jo-Jo&& B>monXoe, bmoH$ 9.


Omo moJr, eara d H$ go nWH$ Cg kmZmZX na~ H$mo OmZ boVm h, dhrCg d$n H$mo m H$aVm h& Ord H$m amJ-of Ho$ AZwgma {H$gr nanXmW go g~YhmoZm, dh ~Y H$m H$maU h VWm gV ~m nXmWm] go {^ EH$m Amd$n | OmoAdWmZ hmoVm h, dh w{$ H$m H$maU h& ~Y-moj, amJ-of, H$-Amm Ama ew -Aew Bm{X H$ma go Omo V (Xmo nXmWm] Ho$ Am{lV) ~w{ hmoVr h, Cggo ggma-n[a U hmoVm h VWm BgHo$ {dnarV AV (EH$d) ~w{ go Ord, w{$ Ho$ gwI hmoVmh& ew{ZMZ Ho$ Am{lV Bg AV ~w{ | EH$ m AIS> Amm {V^m{gV hmoVmh; Cg| XeZ, kmZ Ama Mm[a VWm {H$m, H$maH$ Am{X Hw$N> ^r oX {V^m{gV ZhthmoVm& Ama Vmo m? Cg AdWm | "Omo ew MV h, dhr {ZM go h' Bg H$maH$m {dH$n r Zht hmoVm& wwjw moJr, moh Ho$ {Z{m go Cn hmoZo dmbr moj-{dfH$BN>m H$mo ^r CgH$s m{ | ~mYH$ mZVo h& {$a ^bm do {H$gr A ~m nXmW H$sA{^bmfm H$a| h gdWm Ag^d h (52-53)&

{OZoXod Zo Cg namVd H$s CnmgZm H$m Cnm EH$m gm H$moo ~Vmm h&dm, gm{Y, moJ, {Mm-{ZamoY Ama ewmonmoJ o g~ Cgr gm H$o$ ZmmVah& EH$m ew MV H$mo N>moS> H$a AmH${V, Aja, dU Ed A {H$gr ^r H$ma H$m{dH$n Zht ahZm, BgH$m Zm gm h (63-65)& AmJo Bgr gm H$m Ama r {ddoMZH$aHo$ h {ZX}e {H$m h {H$ H$ Ama amJm{X H$mo ho mZ H$a, N>moS> XoZm Mm{hE AmaCnmoJd$n na mo{V H$mo CnmXo gP H$a, JhU H$aZm Mm{hE (75)& AV | BgAmVd Ho$ Amg H$m $b emdV moj H$s m{ ~Vm H$a, Bg H$aU H$mo gm{H$m Jm h&

5. {V^mdZm>H$ Bg A{YH$ma | 9 bmoH$ h& hm CZ w{Zm| H$s Vw{V H$sh, Omo nmMm| Bpm| na {dO m H$aHo$ {df-^moJm| go {da$ hmoVo hE, F$Vw-{deof H$oAZwgma AZoH$ H$ma Ho$ H$> ghVo h Ama mZH$ CngJ CnpWV hmoZo na r gm{Ygo {dM{bV Zht hmoVo&

6. CnmgH$ gH$ma Bg A{YH$ma | 62 bmoH$ h& hm gdW dV Ama XmZH$o$W dVH$ Am{X {OZo Ama amOm lomg Ho$ mam Y H$s pW{V H$mo ~Vm H$a, CgH$md$n ~Vmm h& nMmV gnyU Ama EH$Xoe Ho$ oX go Xmo oX$n Cg Y Ho$ dm{m|H$m {ZX}e {H$m h& CZ| XoeV: Y H$mo YmaU H$aZo dmbo lmdH$m| Ho$ o N>h AmdH$ H$~Vbmo Jo h XodnyOm, {ZJW Jw$ H$s CnmgZm, dmm, g, Vn Ama XmZ (7)&


VnMmV gmm{H$ dV Ho$ d$n H$m {XXeZ H$amVo hE CgHo$ {bE gmV gZm| H$mn[amJ A{Zdm {Z{X> {H$m Jm h (9)&

AmJo WmH$ go (14-17, 18-19, 20-21, 22-25, 26-30, 31-36)JhW Ho$ XodnyOm Am{X N>h AmdH$m| H$m {ddoMZ H$aHo$ OrdXm (37-41) H$sAmdH$Vm {XIbmB JB h& VnMmV H$-j H$s H$maU hmoZo go ~mah AZwojmAm| Ho$d$n H$mo ~Vm H$a, CZHo$ {ZaVa {MVZ H$s oaUm Xr JB h (42-58)& AV | Cmjm{X $n w{Zm| Ho$ {bE {Z{X> {H$o Jo Xe Y H$m godZ Wme{$ AmJmo$ {d{Ygo lmdH$m| H$mo ^r H$aZm Mm{hE, h {ZX}e H$aVo hE {dew Amm Ama OrdXm BZXmoZm| H$o$ gpbZ H$mo moj H$m H$maU ~Vm H$a, Bg A{YH$ma H$mo nyU {H$m Jm h&

7. XoedVmomoVZ Bg A{YH$ma | 27 bmoH$ h& hm AZoH$ {m{>m| H$sAnojm EH$ g{> H$mo egm H$m nm ~Vmm h VWm Cg gXeZ Ho$ gmW Zw^d Ho$ m hmo OmZo na Vn H$mo JhU H$aZo H$s oaUm Xr h& {X H$Xm{MV Hw$Qw>~ Am{X Ho$moh AWdm Ae{$ Ho$ H$maU Cg Vn H$m AZw>mZ H$aZm g^d Z hmo Vmo {$a gXeZHo$ gmW N>h AmdH$, AmR> ybJwU d nmM AUwdVm{X$n (VrZ JwUdV Ed Mma {ejmdVg{hV) ~mah CmaJwU H$mo Vmo YmaU H$aZm hr Mm{hE& gmW hr am{-^moOZ H$m n[amJH$aVo hE n{d d mo d go N>mZo Jo Ob H$mo nrZm VWm e{$ Ho$ AZwgma mZ Am{XA {Zm| H$m nmbZ H$aZm r lmdH$ Ho$ {bE nwdYH$ ~Vmm h (4-6)& My{H$ lmdH$AZoH$ nmn-Mwa H$mm] H$mo H$aHo$ YZ H$m CnmOZ H$aVm h, AVEd BZ nmn go w$ hmoZoHo$ {bE XmZ H$s AmdH$Vm Ama CgHo$ hd H$mo ~Vm H$a, gnm Ho$ {bE Amhmam{X MmaH$ma H$o$ XmZ H$s {deof oaUm Xr JB h (7-17)&

lmdH$ Ho$ N>h AmdH$m| | XodXeZ d nyOZ W h& XodXeZm{X Ho$ {~Zm CgJhWml H$mo nWa H$s Zmd Ogm {Z{X> {H$m Jm h (18)& BgHo$ {bE Mmb H$m{ZmU A{Ve nwdYH$ h& H$maU h h {H$ Cg Mmb Ho$ ghmao w{Z Ama lmdH$,XmoZm| H$m Y AdpWV ahVm h& Y, AW, H$m Ama moj BZ Mma nwfmWm] | gdlo>moj hr h& {X Y nwfmW Cg moj Ho$ gmYH$$n | AZw{>V hmoVm h Vmo dh r CnmXohr h& BgHo$ {dnarV {X dh moJm{XH$ H$s A{^bmfm go {H$m OmVm h Vmo dh Y nwfmW,nmn hr h m|{H$ AUwdV m hmdV XmoZm| hr H$m Co EH$m moj-m{ hr h, BgHo${~Zm do X:I Ho$ hr H$maU h (25-26)&

8. {g-Vw{V Bg A{YH$ma | 29 bmoH$ h& hm WV: {gm| H$o


ZH$ma-nydH$ CZgo AnZo H$mU H$s mWZm H$aVo hE kmZmdaUm{X AmR> H$m] Ho$ jgo H$e: {gm| Ho$ H$mZ-H$mZgo JwU mX yV hmoVo h, BgH$m {ZX}e {H$m Jm h (6)&VnMmV CZHo$ kmZ-XeZ Ed gwIm{X H$s {deof $nUm H$s JB h&

9. AmbmoMZm Bg A{YH$ma | 33 bmoH$ h& hm {OZo Ho$ JwUm| H$m dUZH$aVo hE ~Vmm Jm h {H$ Z, dMZ d H$m VWm H$V, H$m[aV d AZwmoXZm BZH$monana Jw{UV H$aZo na Omo Zm WmZ (Z-H$V, Z-H$m[aV d Zmo@Zwmo{XV Am{X) mhmoVo h, CZHo$ mam mUr H$mo nmn Cn hmoVm h; Cgo Xa H$aZo Ho$ {bE {OZo w Ho$ AmJoAm-{ZXm H$aVo hE "h oam nmn {m hmo' Eogm {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE& AkmZVm mmX Ho$ der yV hmoH$a Omo nmn Cn hAm h, Cgo {ZH$nQ> md go Jw Ho$ gj JQ>H$aZo H$m Zm AmbmoMZm h& {n {OZo ^JdmZ, gdk hmoZo go gV nmn H$mo dOmZVo h, {$a ^r Am-ew{ Ho$ {bE Xmofm| H$s AmbmoMZm H$aZm AmdH$ h& gmYw Ho$ybJwU Ama CmaJwUm| Ho$ n[anmbZ | Omo Xmof {>JmoMa hmoVo h, CZH$s AmbmoMZm H$aZogo X Ho$ ^rVa H$moB e Zht ahVm (7-9)&

AmJo h ^r H$hm h {H$ mUr Ho$ AgmV gH$n-{dH$n Ama VXZwgmaAgmV nmn r Cn hmoVo h Eogr AdWm | AmJmo$ {d{Y go CZ g~ nmnm| H$mmpMm H$aZm g^d Zht h& AVEd CZ g~Ho$ emoYZ H$m EH$ wI Cnm h, AnZoZ Ama Bpm| H$mo ~m nXmWm] H$s Amoa go hQ>m H$a, CZH$m namd$n Ho$ gmWEH$sH$aU H$aZm& Bg{bE Z Ho$ D$na {dO m H$aZm AmdH$ h m|{H$ gVn[aJh H$mo N>moS> H$a, dZ H$m Aml bo boZo na r Z H$s AdWm Eogr h {H$ dh ~mnXmWm] H$s Amoa hr XmS>Vm h; AV: Cg na {dO m H$aZo hoVw namd$n Ho$ {MVZ| bJmZm loH$a h& Bg H$ma {ddoMZ H$aVo hE AV | h {Z{X> {H$m h {H$ gdk w Zo {Og Mm[a H$m CnXoe {Xm h, CgH$m n[anmbZ Bg H${bH$mb | XH$a h& AVEdOmo Ord, Bg g V hmoH$a, CZ gdk-drVamJ w H$s Ho$db {$ hr H$aVmh, dh Cg T>-^{$ Ho$ gmX go ggma-gw go nma hmo OmVm h (30)&

10. gX~moY-MmoX Bg A{YH$ma | 50 bmoH$ h& hm ^r {Md$nnamm H$s {hm H$mo ~Vm H$a, h {Z{X> {H$m h {H$ {OgH$m {Mm, Cg {Md$n |brZ hmo OmVm h, dh moJr, gV Ord-am{e H$mo Am-ge XoIVm h& Cgo AkmZrOZHo$ H$H$V {dH$ma H$mo XoI H$a {H$gr H$ma H$m jmo Zht hmoVm& hm mdZm H$s JB h {H$h Ord, moh-{Zm Ho$ der yV ~hV H$mb VH$ gmom h, A~ Cgo Bg em H$mo nT> H$a


~w (OmJV) hmo OmZm Mm{hE&11. {ZM-nMmeV Bg A{YH$ma | 62 bmoH$ h& hm WV: Z d dMZ

H$s A{df yV (A{M d AdUZr) na mo{V Ed Jw Ho$ OdV ahZo H$s mWZmH$aH$o h {Z{X> {H$m h {H$ ggma | g~ m{Um| Zo O-aU Ho$ H$maU yV {dfm| H$mogwZm h, n[aM {H$m h VWm CZH$m AZw d r m {H$m h, {H$Vw w{$ H$s H$maU yVnamo{V Ch| m Zht hB& BgH$m H$maU h h {H$ Cg namo{V H$m kmZ m hmoZmXb h Ama Cggo r A{YH$ Xb h, CgH$m AZw d hmoZm (1-7)& Cg namo{V Ho$OmZZo | hoVw yV Omo Z h, dh Xmo H$ma H$m h 1) ewZ ({ZMZ) Ama 2)AewZ (dhmaZ)& BZ| dhmaZ Vmo AkmZrOZ H$mo ~moY H$aZo Ho$ {bE h&H$-j H$m WmW H$maU Vmo ewZ hr h& dhmaZ, WmdpWV dVw H$mo {df Z

H$aZo Ho$ H$maU A yVmW Ama ewZ, WmdpWV dVw H$mo {df H$aZo Ho$ H$maU yVmW

H$hm OmVm h& dVw H$m WmWd$n A{ZdMZr h, CgH$m Omo Hw$N> dUZ dMZm| mam

{H$m OmVm h, dh dhma Ho$ Aml go hr {H$m OmVm h& My{H$ w Ama CnMma Ho$Am{lV {H$m OmZo dmbm g~ {ddaU, dhma na hr {Z a h, AV: dhma{> go dh^r ny mZm Jm h (8-11)&

AmJo ewZ Ho$ Amld$n aZ Y H$m dUZ H$a h {ZX}e {Xm h {H${OgZo gV n[aJh H$mo N>moS> H$a, OJb H$m Aml bo {bm h VWm Omo dhm pWV ahH$a g~ H$ma Ho$ Cndm| H$mo r gh ahm h, dh {X gkmZ go a{hV h Vmo Cg| AmadZ Ho$ dj | H$moB oX Zht gPZm Mm{hE, m|{H$ dZ H$m dj r {ddoH$a{hV hmoH$a BgrH$ma Ho$ H$>m| H$mo ghVm h (16)& Bg H$ma go gkmZ Ama {Md$n H$s {hm ~VmH$a, {ZM go "| H$mZ d H$gm h? VWm oam, H$ d VH$V amJ-ofm{X go m g~Yh'? Bm{X H$m {dMma {H$m Jm h& Omo Amm H$mo ~ XoIVm h, dh ggma o ~ ahVmh Ama Omo Cgo w$ XoIVm h, dh w$ hmo OmVm h AWmV O-aU$n ggma go Ny>Q>OmVm h& O~ Ord H$mo {dew Amm H$m AZw dZ hmoZo bJVm h, V~ dh B H$s {d y{VH$mo VU Ho$ gmZ VwN> gPVm h&

12. ~M-ajmd{V Bg A{YH$ma | 22 bmoH$ h& hm WV: XO} H$m-gw Q> H$mo OrV boZo dmbo w{Zm| H$mo ZH$ma H$aHo$ ~M H$o d$n H$m {ZX}e H$aVo hEH$hm h {H$ "~' H$m AW {dew kmZ Amm hmoVm h, Cg Amm | Mm AWmV aUH$aZo H$m Zm ~M h h {ZM ~M H$m d$n h& dh CZ w{Zm| H$mo hmoVm


h, Omo {m| H$s Vmo ~mV hr m, A{nVw AnZo eara go ^r {Z hmo MwHo$ h Eogo{OVop Vndr g~ {m| H$mo Wmmo mVm, ~{hZ d ~oQ>r Ho$ gmZ XoIVo h& Bg~M Ho$ {df | {X H$Xm{MV dZ | r Xmof Cn hmoVm h (1-3) Vmo am{-{d^mJHo$ AZwgma AmJmo$ {d{Y go CgH$m mpMm H$aVo h& Cg ~M Ho$ ajU H$m wCnm, {n Z H$m g hr h, {$a ^r J[a> d H$mmornH$ ^moOZ H$m n[amJ ^rCgHo$ gajU | ghmH$ h& Bg ~M H$mo gwa{jV aIZo Ho$ {bE m {m| Ho$ {Z$nd bmd Am{X H$s ApWaVm H$mo {XIm H$a (12-15) amJnyU {> go CZHo$ A-CnmH$mo XoIZm, CZHo$ grn ahZm, CZHo$ gmW dmVmbmn H$aZm Ama CZH$m ne H$aZm BZg~H$mo AZW-nanam H$m H$maU ~Vmm Jm h (9)&

13. F$f^-Vmo h H$aU mH$V mfm | aMm Jm h, Bg| 60 JmWmE h&hm JW-H$Vm, amOm Zm{^am Ed mVm Xodr Ho$ nw ^JdmZ F$f^ {OZoXod H$sVw{V H$aZo | Bg H$ma AnZr AgWVm H$m AZw d H$aVo h, {Og H$ma Hw$E | ahZodmbm jw |T>H$, gw Ho$ {dVma Am{X H$m dUZ Zht H$a gH$Vm&

do JdmZ, O~ gdmW{g{ go wV hmoH$a mVm Xodr Ho$ J | AmZo dmbo Wo,CgHo$ N>h {hZo nyd go hr amOm Zm{^am Ho$ Ka na aZm| H$s dfm ma^ hmo JB Wr& Cgg Xodm| Zo AmH$a Xodr Ho$ MaUm| | ZH$ma {H$m& VnMmV w H$m O hmo OmZona gmY B Zo o ndV na A{^foH$mW bo OmZo Ho$ {bE Ch| O~ AnZr JmoX | {bm,V~ Cho XoI H$a, Chm|Zo AnZo {Z{Zof hOma Zom| H$mo g$b gPm (6-9)&

Bg Adg{nUr H$mb Ho$ MVwW nd | O~ Mmamgr bmI nyd, VrZ df Ama gmT>oAmR> mh eof aho Wo, V~ JdmZ F$f^Xod H$m O hAm Wm&1 h n[adVZ H$m g Wm,^moJ y{ H$m AV hmoH$a H$ y{ H$s aMZm ma^ hmoZo dmbr Wr& Cg g H$n-djYra-Yrao Z> hmoVo Om aho Wo& Bggo OmOZ, yI Am{X go nr[S>V hmoZo bJo Wo& V~ JdmZF$f^Xod Zo Ch| Wmmo IoVr Am{X H$s {ejm Xr&2 Bg H$ma Chm|Zo ~hV go H$ndjm|Ho$ H$m H$mo AHo$bo hr nyam {H$m (13)& CZH$s Amw Mmamgr bmI nyd H$s Wr& Bg| goJhW AdWm | CZHo$ Voamgr bmI nyd ~rV MwHo$ Wo&3

1. gwgXgp Umo, gogo MCgr{XbInwdmqU& dmgVE AR>mgo, B{JnIo CghCnmr&& ({VbmonU{m, 4/553)2. Omn{V: W {OOr{dfw: eemg H$m{Xfw H$gw Om:& ~wVd: nwZaVmo dVmo {Z{d{dXo {dXmda: && (dhd., 2)3. {VbmonU{m, 4/583, 590 (Hw$maH$mb 20 bmI nyd + amH$mb 63 bmI nyd = bmI nyd)&


O~ EH$ g do g^m dZ | qghmgZ Ho$ D$na pWV hmoH$a B mam Ammo{OVZrbmOZm ZmH$ Agam H$m Z XoI aho Wo& Bgr ~rM ZrbmOZm H$s Amw jrU hmo OmZogo dh jU a | A hmo JB& {n B Zo CgHo$ WmZ na Cgr g Xgar AgamH$mo IS>m H$a {Xm, {$a r h ~mV JdmZ H$s {X-{> go AmoPb Zht ahr&1 {$a mWm, Chm|Zo ZrbmOZm H$s jU^xaVm H$mo XoI H$a, amO-br Ho$ r jU^xa d$n H$moOmZ {bm& V~ Chm|Zo Cg amO-br H$mo OrU VU Ho$ gmZ N>moS> H$a, Xrjm JhU H$abr (15-16)& Bg H$ma VnMaU H$aVo hE, CZHo$ EH$ hOma df ~rV Jo&2 V~ Chm|ZoAZwn gm{Y Ho$ mam Mma Km{Vm H$m] H$mo Z> H$aHo$ Ho$dbkmZ m {H$m (19)&

Bg gJ | gdgaU | {damOmZ JdmZ Am{X {OZo Ho$ qghmgZm{X AmR>m{Vhmm] H$m dUZ {H$m Jm h (23-24)& Cg g JdmZ Zo AnZr {X dmUr mam{dd{hVH$mar mojmJ H$m CnXoe {Xm& CgH$mo gwZH$a wwjwOZ, moh go a{hV hmoVo hECg mJ na {ZamHw$bVmnydH$ Bg H$ma MbZo bJo, {Og H$ma Mmoa Am{X H$s ~mYma{hVmJ na dhmarOZ {ZpMVVmnydH$ Mbm H$aVo h (37)& Bg H$ma VrWH$a H${V H$s{hm H$mo JQ> H$aVo hE JWH$ma w{Z nZpX Zo Bg Vw{V H$mo gm {H$m h&

14. {OZo-VdZ h H$aU ^r mH$V ^mfm | h, Bg| 34 JmWmAm| H$o$mam {OZ XeZ H$s {hm H$mo {XImm Jm h&

15. gad{V VdZ BgHo$ 31 bmoH$m| | {OZdmUr H$s Vw{V H$s JB h&16. Mm~rg VrWH$a VdZ (d y Vmo) Bg H$aU | 24 bmoH$m| Ho$ mam

F$f^m{X 24 VrWH$am| H$s Vw{V H$s JB h&17. gw^mVm>H$ Vmo h AmR> bmoH$m| H$s EH$ Vw{V h& ^mV H$mb hmoZo na

am{ H$m AYH$ma Z> hmoH$a, g~ Amoa gy H$m H$me $b OmVm h VWm Cg g OZ-gwXm H$s {Zm, J hmoH$a CZHo$ Zo Iwb OmVo h& R>rH$ Bgr Vah go mohZr H$ H$mj hmo OmZo go {OZ ^JdmZ H$s {Zm (moh{Z{V OS>Vm) gm hmo OmVr h VWmkmZmdaU, XeZmdaU Ama AVam H$m] Ho$ {Zyb Z> hmo OmZo go CZHo$ AZV kmZ-XeZ H$m H$me gd $b OmVm h& Bg H$ma Ch| Anyd Cm ^mV H$m bm^ hmoVm h&

18. empVZmW Vmo hm 9 bmoH$m| mam VrZ N> Am{X $n AmR> m{Vhmm]H$m CboI H$aHo$ ^JdmZ empVZmW VrWH$a H$s Vw{V H$s JB h&

1. Am{XnwamU, 17.1.11.2. {VbmonU{m, 4/675.


19. {OZnyOm>H$ Vmo hm 10 bmoH$m| | Ob-MXZm{X AmR> m| mam{OZo ^JdmZ H$s nyOm H$s JB h&

20. H$Um>H$ Bg AmR> bmoH$m| Ho$ Bg H$aU | boIH$ Zo AnZr XrZVm {XImH$a, {OZoXod go Xm H$s mMZm H$aVo hE ggma go AnZo Cma H$s mWZm H$s h&

21. {H$mH$mS> My{bH$m Bg H$aU | 18 bmoH$ h, CZ| W 9 bmoH$m| |gV Xmofm| go a{hV Ama gXeZm{X AZoH$ JwUm| go {d y{fV {OZo JdmZ H$s Vw{VH$aVo hE CZgo h mWZm H$s JB h {H$ " AZV JwUm| go AmnH$s Vw{V Zht H$a gH$Vm&gmW hr wPo Bg g gmjmV moj H$m H$maU yV gV AmJ H$m kmZ d Mm[a ^rZht m hmo gH$Vm h; AV: Amngo h mMZm H$aVm h {H$ oar {$ gXm AmnHo$ {df| ~Zr aho Ama Bh^d VWm na^d | r AmnHo$ MaU-wJb H$s godm H$aVm ahy& AmnwPo Anyd aZ XmZ H$a|&

VnMmV {OZo JdmZ go h mWZm H$s JB h {H$ aZ, ybJwU d CmaJwUm|Am{X Ho$ g~Y | A{^mZ d mX Ho$ de hmoH$a, Omo wPgo AnamY hAm h VWm Z-dMZ-H$m Ama H$V-H$m[aV-AZwmoXZm go Omo Zo mU-nrS>Z {H$m h, CgHo$ H$maU OmoH$-gM hAm h, dh g~ AmnHo$ MaU-H$b Ho$ aU go {m hmo& AV |{OZdmUr H$m aU H$aVo hE Bgo {H$mH$mS>$n H$ndj H$m n ~Vm H$a, CgHo$ OH$s mWZm H$s JB h Ama Bg {H$mH$mS> My{bH$m Hoo$ nT>>Zo go A^r> $b H$s KmofUm rH$s JB h&

22. EH$d mdZm XeH$ Bg H$aU | 11 bmoH$ h& hm namo{Vd$n{g d EH$d$n A{Vr d$n H$mo m AmVd H$m {ddoMZ H$aVo hE h H$hmJm h {H$ Omo Cg AmVd H$mo OmZVm h, dh Xgam| Ho$ mam nyOm OmVm h, CgH$mAmam {$a A H$moB Zht ahVm& Cg EH$d H$m kmZ Xb Ad h, na w{$ H$mo dhrXmZ H$aVm h& w{$ | Omo {Z~mY gwI m hmoVm h, dh ggma | gd Xb^ h&

23. namW-qde{V: Bg H$aU | 20 bmoH$ h& hm na ^r ew {Mn(AV) H$s egm H$aVo hE H$hm Jm h {H$ Omo OmZVm-XoIVm h, dhr h, CgH$mo N>moS>H$a Ama H$moB Xgam oam d$n Zht h& {X oao AV:H$aU | emd{VH$ gwI H$mo XmZH$aZo dmbo Jw Ho$ dMZ OmJVo h Vmo {$a wPgo H$moB Zoh H$ao m Z H$ao, JhW wPo moOZX| m Z X| VWm OZgwXm wPo Z XoI H$a {ZXm H$aVm h Vmo bo hr H$aVm aho, VWm{nwPo IoX Zht h& gwI Ama X:I, {Og H$ Ho$ $b h, dh H$ Amm go nWH$ h, h


{ddoH$-~w{ {Ogo m hmo MwH$s h, CgH$mo " gwIr h AWdm X:Ir h' h {dH$n hrCn Zht hmoVm Eogm moJr, H$^r F$Vw Am{X Ho$ H$> H$mo H$> Zht mZVm&

24. earam>H$ hm 8 bmoH$m| Ho$ mam eara H$s dm^m{dH$ An{dVm AmaApWaVm H$mo ~VmVo hE Cgo ZmS>r-dU Ho$ gmZ ^mZH$ Ama H$S>dr Vy~S>r H$o gmZCnmoJ Ho$ Amo ~Vmm Jm h& gmW hr h r H$hm h {H$ EH$ Amoa Ohm Zw AZoH$nmofH$ Vdm| mam CgH$m gajU H$aHo$ Cgo pWa aIZo | CV hmoVm h, dht Xgar Amoadd Cgo H$e: OO[aV H$aZo o CV hmoVm h Bg g~Y | mUr H$m ajm H$mZ, W hmoH$a AV | h eara H$sS>m| H$m WmZ m ^ ~Z OmVm h&

25. ZmZm>H$ hm 8 bmoH$m| | h H$hm Jm h {H$ b go n[anyU KS>o Ho$gmZ {ZaVa b-ym{X go n[anyU ahZo dmbm h eara, H$^r Ob-ZmZ Ho$ mam n{dZht hmo gH$Vm h& CgH$m WmW ZmZ Vmo {ddoH$ hr h& Omo Ord Ho$ {Mag{MV {md$nAVaJ b H$mo Ymo XoVm h& Omo eara, {V{XZ ZmZ H$mo m hmoH$a r An{d ~Zm ahVmh VWm AZoH$ gwJpYV bonZm| go {b hmoH$a r XJY H$mo hr N>moS>Vm h, CgH$mo ew H$aZodmbm ggma | Z H$moB Ob h Ama Z H$moB VrW h&

26. ~Mm>H$ BZ 9 bmoH$ H$aU | h {ZX}e {H$m Jm h {H$ {df-godZ Ho$ {bE My{H$ A{YH$Va newAm| H$m Z hr bmbm{V ahVm h, AVEd Cgo newH$H$hm OmVm h& dh {df-godZ, O~ AnZr hr r Ho$ gmW r {Z mZm OmVm h, V~^bm nar m dom Ho$ g~Y | Vmo H$hZm hr m h? h {df-^moJ EH$ H$ma H$mEogm VrU Hw$R>ma h, Omo g$n dj H$mo {Zyb H$a XoVm h&

*****


{dVV {df-gyMr

bmoH$ {df 1. XoImoOr! AmXrda dmr! H$gm mZ.....? 2. {ZaImo AJ-AJ {OZda Ho$ {OZgo PbHo$..... 3. amJ-ofm{X a{hV Ed AmZXm{X JwU g{hV..... 4. ^JdmZ Ho$ MaU-H$b AmamYZ go moj-br..... 5. nmn-gVmn Xa H$aZodmbo lr empVZmW JdmZ..... 6. mojmJ | JZ H$amZodmbm CH$> Y 7. Y Ho$ AZoH$ bjUm| Ed ^oXm| H$m gd 8. Y$nr dj H$m yb : g^r m{Um| na Xm 9. g^r Ord nana Hw$Qw>~r : H$mZ {H$go mao?10. OrdZ-XmZ : g~go ~S>m XmZ11. AdVr H$s Xm ^r dJ-moj H$mo XoZodmbr12. w{ZY Ho$ Adb~Zd$n JhWY {H$go?13. gXeZ Am{X JwUm| go ny JhWml?14. lmdH$ H$s mah {VmAm| Ho$ Zm15. dV-JhU go nyd g gZ H$m mJ AmdH$16. g gZm| Ho$ Zm Ed CZHo$ mJ H$s oaUm17. yV (OwAm) ZmH$ gZ H$m {ZfoY18. g^r gZm| | OwAm IobZm hr w gZ19. mg-gZ H$m {ZfoY20. mg-^jU H$aZodmbm| H$s {ZXm21. {Xam-nmZ H$m {ZfoY22. -nmZ gV ImoQ>r Mo>mAm| H$m H$maU23. dom-godZ gZ H$m {ZfoY24. dom H$s AV {ZXZr Xem25. {eH$ma-gZ H$m {ZfoY26. {eH$ma | AmZX mZZm, AV {ZXZr27. Mmoar-gZ H$m {ZfoY28. Xgao H$mo R>JZm ^r CgH$s qhgm H$aZo Ho$ gmZ29. na-r-godZ gZ H$m {ZfoY30. dZ | ^r na-r-godZ H$mo {YH$ma!31. OwAm Am{X IobZo go Z> hmoZodmbm| Ho$ CXmhaU

bmoH$ {df32. g gZm| Ho$ Abmdm A gZ33. gZ hr m{Um| Ho$ ew34. gZr nwfm| H$s gJ{V H$m {ZfoY35. X> nwfm| Ho$ {> dMZm| go gmdYmZ!36. H${bH$mb | m: gmZm| H$m A^md37. X> nwfm| H$m gnH$ ^r ~wam38. w{ZY | n#mmMma, XeY, ~mah Vnm{X CmaJwU39. w{ZdV-YmaU H$aZm, earam{X Ho$ mJ | hoVw^yV40. W ybJwUm| H$m nMmV CmaJwUm| H$m YmaU41. "AmMob' (ZZVm) ybJwU H$m Co42. "Ho$ebmoM' ybJwU H$m Co43. "pW{V^moOZ' ybJwU H$m Co44. w{ZamO mam da{hV hmoZo H$m CnXoe-{MVZ45. emVag Ho$ bmobwnr {ZJW w{Zm| H$m gVm^md46. w{Zm| H$mo EH$mVdmg | AmmZX H$m AZw^d47. gwI-X:I | hf-{dfmX Zht H$aZo H$s mdZm48. gH$ ^mdZmAm| Ho$ mam gda-{ZOamnydH$ moj49. Cr hmm hmw{Zm| Ho$ {bE ggma$nr gw.....50. ^mo w{ZJU! ewmm H$m AZw^d H$amo51. H$fmm| H$mo OrV H$a nmnm| H$m Zme52. YZ Ho$ Aml go go mJ H$m Zme53. H${bH$mb H$m mhm54. H$moYm{X go H$Xm{MV ~Y, O~{H$ n[aJh go gXm.....55. w{Zm| H$mo moj H$s A{^bmfm ^r ~YH$maH$56. n[aJhYm[am| H$mo w{$-m{ Ag^d57. H$mXod$nr mom H$mo OrVZo na H$fm| ^^rV.....58. H$mXod H$s r H$mo {dYdm H$aZodmbo lrJw59. d-namonH$maH$ lr AmMm nao>r H$s Vw{V60. AmMm nao>r mam Cn{X> mJ61. Cnmm nao>r H$s Vw{V62. Jh$nr ~YZ Ed mohO {dH$nm| go w$ gmYw

A{YH$ma 1 : Ym}nXoemV(n> 1 go 122/ bmoH$ gm 1 go 198)


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A{YH$ma 2 : XmZmonXoe(n> 123 go 148/ bmoH$ 1 go 54)

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A{YH$ma 3 : A{Z-n#mmeV(n> 149 go 179/ bmoH$ gm 1 go 55)

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