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    LEARING STYLESUTILIZE YOURPOTENTIAL

    NetDansk

    about learning styles and how to useyourself in the most efficient way

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    WHAT IS LEARING STYLES?

    Learning styles are the way in which each individual learner begins

    to concentrate on, process, absorb, and retain new and difficult

    information.

    Learning styles, thus, are the most important tool for us when we

    construct knowledge. Most people havent got the faintest idea about their learning styles

    profile, and people are often somewhat embarrassed about the way

    they actually act when studying: They dont find it in keeping with

    good student behavior.

    The right way of studying, however, does notexist. Everybody learns in his individual way, but without knowing this

    way, i.e. without knowing your preferences, you cant learn efficiently

    sometimes you cant learn at all.

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    WHAT IS LEARING STYLES?

    There are quite a few learning styles concepts.

    We have chosen a theory developed by Rita and Ken

    Dunn and a test developed by Rita Dunn and Susan

    Rundle.

    This test, Building Excellence, offers you

    your learning styles profile,

    an array of strategies and pieces of good advice that can help

    you learn efficiently.

    In the following presentation, the individual parts of thetests will be presented in order for you to understand the

    scope and the aims of the concept.

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    DONT FORGET

    There are nogood and nobad learning styles.

    All profiles are totally equal.

    Your profile is relatively stabilethus, it is not going tochange radically, and should changes occur, it will be in

    cycles of 2-3 years. NetDanskis organized according to learning styles.

    The exercises exploit the various sensoric modalitiesifpossible.

    And besides that, you must exploit the knowledge the testhas imparted to you.

    Use the feedback you get after you have taken theBuilding-Excellence test.

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    If learning is fundamental

    to everything we do, then

    understanding onesunique learning style

    is fundamental

    to learning.

    BUILDING EXCELLENCEThe Learning IndividualSelf-Awareness Know Thyself

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    Ancient Egyptians

    believed the heart

    was the center ofintelligence and

    emotion. They alsothought so little of

    the brain that during

    mummification, they

    removed the brainentirely from bodies.

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    The BE Survey is an online learning &productivity style assessment tool(copyright 96, 98, 99, 00 R. Dunn & S. Rundle).

    BE identifies twenty-one criticalvariables that can promote or obstructlearning, including the efficacy withwhich individuals concentrate on,process, internalize, and retain newand complex information.

    The Building Excellence (BE) Survey

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    The BE Survey generates a personalized

    Learning and Productivity Style (LPS)

    Profile report, which includes:

    A one-page summary;

    Narrative descriptions of ones preferences;

    Recommended strategies; and

    A personal development plan to help peoplecreate individualized learning solutions.

    Learning and Productivity Style Profile Report

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    A non-essential

    elementthat does

    not usuallyrequirespecial

    attention.

    0A non-

    essential

    elementthat, for themost part,does notaffect theindividual.

    SLIGHTAn

    essential

    elementthat

    requiresattentionMUCH ofthe time.

    MODERATEAn

    essential

    elementthat

    requiresattentionALL of

    the time.

    STRONG

    Interpreting the LPS One-Page Profile

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    Interpreting the LPS One-Page Profile

    DEFINITELY NOTthe most effectivemodality for retaining

    new and difficultmaterial.

    LEAST

    NOTthe most effectivemodality for retaining

    new and difficultmaterial.

    LESS

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    Remember

    best whenthey LISTEN

    to a lecture, a

    presentation,

    or an

    audiotape.

    AuditoryLearners

    Remember

    best whenthey

    DISCUSS

    with others

    the new

    and complex

    information

    they are

    learning.

    VerbalLearners

    Remember

    best whenthey READ

    the written

    word

    (textbooks,

    memos,

    and e-mail

    messages).

    VisualText

    Learners

    Remember

    best byDOING

    rather than

    sitting and

    listening,

    reading,

    or thinking

    about the

    information.

    Remember

    best whenthey SEE

    (create)

    mental

    images

    of what

    they hear

    or read.

    Perceptual Elements

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    Perceptual Elements - Example

    LessVisual

    Picture

    MoreVisualPicture

    Moderate

    LessVisual

    Text

    MoreVisualText

    Slight

    Less Tactileand/or

    Kinesthetic

    More Tactileand/orKinesthetic

    Moderate

    Less Verbal(Internal

    Kinesthetic)

    More Verbal(InternalKinesthetic)

    Strong

    LessAuditory

    MoreAuditory

    Less

    Moderate StrongSlightSlightLessLeast 0

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    Analytic / GlobalANALYTICS

    assimilate and process

    information best when it ispresented sequentially and

    the information buildstoward a conceptualunderstanding.

    GLOBALS

    assimilate and

    process informationbest when humor and

    metaphors are used andthey need to understandthe concept before thedetails make sense.

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    INTEGRATED

    PROCESSORS

    use both the Analytic

    and Global dimensionsinterchangeably. Personswith this preference oftentake on the role of aninterpreter because theycan easily translate whatthe Analytics and Globalsare saying.

    Analytic / Global

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    Reflective / ImpulsiveImpulsive learners

    prefer less detail whenmaking decisions and

    solving problems.

    When taken tothe extreme, impulsivepeople want others to

    be brief, be bright,

    and be gone!

    Reflective learnerstake time to weightheir options beforemaking decisions

    and solving problems.

    When taken tothe extreme, thisapproach leads toanalysis paralysis!

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    Reflective ImpulsiveStrong

    Moderate StrongSlightSlightModerateStrong 0

    Analytic Global

    Moderate StrongModerateStrong Integrated

    Moderate

    Psychological Elements - Example

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    Boscoe Pertwee18th century writer

    I used to be

    indecisive

    but now Im

    not so sure.

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    Environmental Elements

    Do youconcentrate

    best with

    sound in thebackgroundor a in quiet

    environment?

    Do you studyor work bestwhen when

    the lightsare brightor softly

    illuminatedand indirect?

    Do youconcentrate

    and stay

    focusedlonger

    when thetemperatureis warmer

    or cooler?

    Do youconcentratebest when

    sitting at adesk witha straight-

    backedchair or

    moreinformalseating?

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    LowLight

    BrightLight

    Strong

    WarmTemperature

    CoolTemperature

    Moderate

    InformalSeating

    FormalSeating0

    Quiet SoundStrong

    Moderate StrongSlightSlightModerateStrong 0

    Environmental Elements - Example

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    At what time of dayare you most effective

    and efficient:

    Early Morning?

    Late Morning/Early Afternoon?

    Late Afternoon?

    Evening?

    Time of Day

    Do you focusyour attention

    best when yousnack while youwork or study orsnack after youare finished?

    Intake

    When youstay in one

    place fortoo long, doyou becomerestless and

    fidgety?

    Mobility

    Physiological Elements

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    Moderate

    Early Morning StrongLate Morning/

    Early AfternoonSlight

    Moderate StrongSlight0

    Late Afternoon SlightEvening Moderate

    LessIntake

    MoreIntake

    StrongLess

    MobilityMoreMobility

    Moderate

    Moderate StrongSlightSlightModerateStrong 0

    Physiological Elements- Example

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    I think that only

    daring speculation

    can lead us further

    and not accumulation

    of facts.

    Albert Einstein1879-1955

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    MultipleTask

    Persistence

    SingleTaskPersistence

    Strong

    LessConforming

    MoreConforming

    Slight

    LessStructure

    MoreStructure

    Moderate

    InternallyMotivated

    ExternallyMotivated

    0

    Moderate StrongSlightSlightModerateStrong 0

    Emotional Elements - Example

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    Are you moreproductive whenyou work alone

    or with one otherperson, in a smallgroup of 3 people,or in a large team?

    Team InteractionDo you workwell with a

    person who

    is an expertin his field?

    Are you lesseffective when

    someone islooking overyour shoulder

    when you workor study?

    AuthorityDo you preferroutine workusing proven

    methods?

    Do youbecome bored

    when you

    have to do thesame thingover and

    over?

    Variety

    Sociological Elements

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    LessAuthority

    MoreAuthority0

    LessVariety

    MoreVariety0

    Moderate StrongSlightSlightModerateStrong 0

    Alone/Pairs Strong

    Moderate StrongSlight0

    Team ModerateSlight

    Small Group Moderate

    Sociological Elements- Example

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    LEARNING STYLE:

    Your Brain Has A Mind of Its Own!