ls-dyna manual vol1 971r700

LSDYNA KEYWORD USER'S MANUAL

VOLUME I

January 30, 2013 (revision: 2645) LSDYNA R7.0

LIVERMORE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (LSTC) DRAF

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Corporate Address

Livermore Software Technology Corporation P. O. Box 712 Livermore, California 94551#0712

Support Addresses

Livermore Software Technology Corporation 7374 Las Positas Road Livermore, California 94551 Tel: 925#449#2500 Fax: 925#449#2507

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.lstc.com

Livermore Software Technology Corporation 1740 West Big Beaver Road Suite 100 Troy, Michigan 48084 Tel: 248#649#4728 Fax: 248#649#6328

Disclaimer

Copyright 1992#2013 Livermore Software Technology Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

LS#DYNA, LS#OPT and LS#PrePost are registered trademarks of Livermore Software Technology Corpo#ration in the United States. All other trademarks, product names and brand names belong to their respective owners.

LSTC products are protected under the following US patents: 7953578, 7945432, 7702494, 7702490, 7664623, 7660480, 7657394, 7640146, 7613585, 7590514, 7533577, 7516053, 7499050, 7472602, 7428713, 7415400, 7395128, 7392163, 7386428, 7386425, 7382367, 7308387, 7286972, 7167816, 8050897, 8069017, 7987143, 7996344, 8126684, 8150668, 8165856, 8180605, 8190408, 8200464, 8296109, 8209157, 8271237, 8200458, 8306793, Japan patent 5090426 and pending patents applications.

LSTC reserves the right to modify the material contained within this manual without prior notice.

The information and examples included herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be exhaustive or all#inclusive. LSTC assumes no liability or responsibility whatsoever for any direct of indirect damages or inaccuracies of any type or nature that could be deemed to have resulted from the use of this manual.

Any reproduction, in whole or in part, of this manual is prohibited without the prior written approval of LSTC. All requests to reproduce the contents hereof should be sent to [email protected].

##################################################################################################################### AES Copyright 2001, Dr Brian Gladman , Worcester, UK. All rights reserved.

LICENSE TERMS

The free distribution and use of this software in both source and binary form is allowed (with or without changes) pro#vided that: 1. distributions of this source code include the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following dis#

claimer; 2. distributions in binary form include the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer

in the documentation and/or other associated materials; 3. the copyright holder's name is not used to endorse products built using this software without specific written per#

mission.

DISCLAIMER

This software is provided 'as is' with no explicit or implied warranties in respect of any properties, including, but not limited to, correctness and fitness for purpose. ######################################################################### Issue Date: 21/01/2002

This file contains the code for implementing the key schedule for AES (Rijndael) for block and key sizes of 16, 24, and 32 bytes.

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*TABLE OF CONTENTS

LSDYNA R7.0 0#1 (TABLE OF CONTENTS)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................ 0#1

INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 1#1

CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY .................................................................................................. 1#1

MATERIAL MODELS ............................................................................................................... 1#33

SPATIAL DISCRETIZATION ................................................................................................... 1#35

CONTACT#IMPACT INTERFACES ........................................................................................ 1#36

INTERFACE DEFINITIONS FOR COMPONENT ANALYSIS .............................................. 1#37

MODEL SIZING ........................................................................................................................ 1#39

PRECISION ................................................................................................................................ 1#39

GETTING STARTED ................................................................................................................................. 2#1

DESCRIPTION OF KEYWORD INPUT ..................................................................................... 2#1

EXECUTION SYNTAX ............................................................................................................. 2#12

SENSE SWITCH CONTROLS .................................................................................................. 2#14

RESTART ANALYSIS .............................................................................................................. 2#17

VDA/IGES DATABASES .......................................................................................................... 2#18

LS#PREPOST ............................................................................................................................ 2#19

UNITS ......................................................................................................................................... 2#21

GENERAL CARD FORMAT .................................................................................................... 2#22

*AIRBAG .................................................................................................................................................... 3#1

*AIRBAG_OPTION1_{OPTION2}_{OPTION3}_{OPTION4} ................................................. 3#2

SIMPLE_PRESSURE_VOLUME OPTION: ................................................................. 3#8

SIMPLE_AIRBAG_MODEL OPTION: ...................................................................... 3#10

ADIABATIC_GAS_MODEL OPTION: ...................................................................... 3#13

WANG_NEFSKE OPTIONS: ...................................................................................... 3#15

LOAD_CURVE OPTION: ........................................................................................... 3#31

LINEAR_FLUID OPTION: ......................................................................................... 3#32

HYBRID AND HYBRID_JETTING OPTIONS: ........................................................ 3#34

HYBRID_CHEMKIN OPTION: .................................................................................. 3#41

*AIRBAG_ADVANCED_ALE ................................................................................................. 3#46

*AIRBAG_ALE .......................................................................................................................... 3#54

*AIRBAG_INTERACTION ....................................................................................................... 3#68

*AIRBAG_PARTICLE_{OPTION1}_{OPTION2} .................................................................. 3#70

*AIRBAG_REFERENCE_GEOMETRY_{OPTION}_(OPTION} ........................................... 3#80

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0#2 (TABLE OF CONTENTS) LSDYNA R7.0

*AIRBAG_SHELL_REFERENCE_GEOMETRY..................................................................... 3#82

*ALE ........................................................................................................................................................... 4#1

*ALE_AMBIENT_HYDROSTATIC ........................................................................................... 4#3

*ALE_COUPLING_NODAL_CONSTRAINT ............................................................................ 4#6

*ALE_ESSENTIAL_BOUNDARY ............................................................................................. 4#9

*ALE_FAIL_SWITCH_MMG_{OPTION} ............................................................................... 4#11

*ALE_FSI_PROJECTION.......................................................................................................... 4#13

*ALE_FRAGMENTATION ....................................................................................................... 4#16

*ALE_FSI_SWITCH_MMG_{OPTION} .................................................................................. 4#18

*ALE_FSI_TO_LOAD_NODE .................................................................................................. 4#22

*ALE_MULTI#MATERIAL_GROUP ....................................................................................... 4#23

*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_CURVE ................................................................................. 4#27

*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_GROUP ................................................................................. 4#29

*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_NODE .................................................................................... 4#36

*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_SWITCH................................................................................ 4#38

*ALE_REFINE ........................................................................................................................... 4#40

*ALE_SMOOTHING ................................................................................................................. 4#41

*ALE_TANK_TEST ................................................................................................................... 4#42

*ALE_UP_SWITCH ................................................................................................................... 4#46

*BOUNDARY ............................................................................................................................................. 5#1

*BOUNDARY_ACOUSTIC_COUPLING_{OPTION} ............................................................... 5#3

*BOUNDARY_ACOUSTIC_MAPPING ..................................................................................... 5#5

*BOUNDARY_ALE_MAPPING ................................................................................................. 5#6

*BOUNDARY_AMBIENT_EOS ............................................................................................... 5#11

*BOUNDARY_CONVECTION_OPTION ................................................................................ 5#13

*BOUNDARY_COUPLED ........................................................................................................ 5#15

*BOUNDARY_CYCLIC_{OPTION} ........................................................................................ 5#17

*BOUNDARY_FLUX_OPTION ................................................................................................ 5#19

*BOUNDARY_MCOL ............................................................................................................... 5#23

*BOUNDARY_NON_REFLECTING ....................................................................................... 5#25

*BOUNDARY_PAP ................................................................................................................... 5#27

*BOUNDARY_NON_REFLECTING_2D ................................................................................. 5#29

*BOUNDARY_PORE_FLUID_OPTION .................................................................................. 5#31

*BOUNDARY_PRECRACK ..................................................................................................... 5#33

*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_ACCELEROMETER_RIGID ................................................. 5#34

*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_FINAL_GEOMETRY ............................................................. 5#36

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*TABLE OF CONTENTS


*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_MOTION_OPTION1_{OPTION2} ........................................ 5#38

*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_ORIENTATION_RIGID_OPTION ........................................ 5#45

*BOUNDARY_PRESSURE_OUTFLOW_OPTION ................................................................. 5#50

*BOUNDARY_PWP_OPTION.................................................................................................. 5#51

*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_OPTION1_{OPTION2)_(OPTION3) ....................................... 5#54

*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SEGMENT ............................................................................... 5#55

*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SEGMENT_VF_OPTION ........................................................ 5#57

*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SET ........................................................................................... 5#59

*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SET_EF_OPTION .................................................................... 5#61

*BOUNDARY_RADIATION_SET_VF_OPTION ................................................................... 5#62

*BOUNDARY_SLIDING_PLANE ........................................................................................... 5#65

*BOUNDARY_SPC_OPTION1_{OPTION2}_{OPTION3} .................................................... 5#66

*BOUNDARY_SPH_FLOW...................................................................................................... 5#69

*BOUNDARY_SPH_SYMMETRY_PLANE ........................................................................... 5#71

*BOUNDARY_SYMMETRY_FAILURE ................................................................................. 5#72

*BOUNDARY_TEMPERATURE_OPTION ............................................................................. 5#73

*BOUNDARY_THERMAL_BULKFLOW_(OPTION1)_(OPTION2) ..................................... 5#74

*BOUNDARY_THERMAL_BULKNODE ............................................................................... 5#75

*BOUNDARY_THERMAL_WELD ......................................................................................... 5#77

*BOUNDARY_USA_SURFACE .............................................................................................. 5#80

*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_OPTION..................................................................................... 6#1

*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_CONTROL .................................................................. 6#2

*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_FLOW ......................................................................... 6#4

*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_NEIGHBOR ................................................................ 6#6

*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_SYMMETRY ............................................................ 6#10

*BOUNDARY_ELEMENT_METHOD_WAKE ....................................................................... 6#11

*CASE ......................................................................................................................................................... 7#1

*COMMENT .............................................................................................................................................. 8#1

*COMPONENT .......................................................................................................................................... 9#1

*COMPONENT_GEBOD_OPTION ............................................................................................ 9#2

*COMPONENT_GEBOD_JOINT_OPTION ............................................................................... 9#4

*COMPONENT_HYBRIDIII ....................................................................................................... 9#8

*COMPONENT_HYBRIDIII_JOINT_OPTION ....................................................................... 9#11

*CONSTRAINED ..................................................................................................................................... 10#1

*CONSTRAINED_ADAPTIVITY ............................................................................................ 10#3

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*TABLE OF CONTENTS


*CONSTRAINED_BUTT_WELD ............................................................................................. 10#4

*CONSTRAINED_COORDINATE_{OPTION} ....................................................................... 10#7

*CONSTRAINED_EULER_IN_EULER ................................................................................. 10#11

*CONSTRAINED_EXTRA_NODES_OPTION ...................................................................... 10#13

*CONSTRAINED_GENERALIZED_WELD_OPTION_{OPTION} ..................................... 10#15

*CONSTRAINED_GLOBAL ................................................................................................... 10#28

*CONSTRAINED_INTERPOLATION_{OPTION} ............................................................... 10#30

*CONSTRAINED_INTERPOLATION_SPOTWELD ............................................................ 10#35

*CONSTRAINED_JOINT_OPTION_{OPTION}_{OPTION}_{OPTION} ........................... 10#38

*CONSTRAINED_JOINT_COOR_OPTION_{OPTION}_{OPTION}_{OPTION} .............. 10#50

*CONSTRAINED_JOINT_STIFFNESS_OPTION_{OPTION} ............................................. 10#57

*CONSTRAINED_JOINT_USER_FORCE ............................................................................. 10#70

*CONSTRAINED_LAGRANGE_IN_SOLID_{OPTION1}_{OPTION2} ............................. 10#71

*CONSTRAINED_LINEAR_GLOBAL .................................................................................. 10#90

*CONSTRAINED_LINEAR_LOCAL ..................................................................................... 10#93

*CONSTRAINED_LOCAL ...................................................................................................... 10#96

*CONSTRAINED_NODAL_RIGID_BODY_{OPTION}_{OPTION}_{OPTION} ............ 10#100

*CONSTRAINED_NODE_INTERPOLATION .................................................................... 10#109

*CONSTRAINED_NODE_SET_{OPTION} ......................................................................... 10#111

*CONSTRAINED_POINTS ................................................................................................... 10#114

*CONSTRAINED_RIGID_BODIES ..................................................................................... 10#116

*CONSTRAINED_RIGID_BODY_STOPPERS ................................................................... 10#118

*CONSTRAINED_RIVET_{OPTION} ................................................................................. 10#122

*CONSTRAINED_SHELL_TO_SOLID................................................................................ 10#124

*CONSTRAINED_SPLINE ................................................................................................... 10#126

*CONSTRAINED_SPR2 ........................................................................................................ 10#128

*CONSTRAINED_SPOTWELD_{OPTION}_{OPTION} ................................................... 10#134

*CONSTRAINED_TIE#BREAK ............................................................................................ 10#138

*CONSTRAINED_TIED_NODES_FAILURE ...................................................................... 10#139

*CONTACT .............................................................................................................................................. 11#1

*CONTACT_OPTION1_{OPTION2}_{OPTION3}_{OPTION4}_{OPTION5}_{OPTION6} 11#2

CARD 1 ...................................................................................................................... 11#10

CARD 2 ...................................................................................................................... 11#13

CARD 3 ...................................................................................................................... 11#16

CARD 4 ...................................................................................................................... 11#18

*CONTACT__THERMAL_FRICTION_ .......................................................... 11#43

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*TABLE OF CONTENTS


*CONTACT__ORTHO_FRICTION_ ................................................................ 11#45

OPTIONAL CARD A ................................................................................................ 11#48

OPTIONAL CARD B ................................................................................................. 11#51

OPTIONAL CARD C ................................................................................................. 11#53

OPTIONAL CARD D ................................................................................................ 11#57

OPTIONAL CARD E ................................................................................................. 11#60

GENERAL REMARKS ON *CONTACT: ................................................................ 11#61

*CONTACT_AUTO_MOVE ................................................................................................... 11#72

*CONTACT_COUPLING ........................................................................................................ 11#79

*CONTACT_ENTITY ............................................................................................................. 11#81

*CONTACT_GEBOD_OPTION .............................................................................................. 11#90

*CONTACT_GUIDED_CABLE_{OPTION1}_{OPTION2} ................................................. 11#94

*CONTACT_INTERIOR ......................................................................................................... 11#96

*CONTACT_RIGID_SURFACE ............................................................................................. 11#98

*CONTACT_1D ..................................................................................................................... 11#102

*CONTACT_2D_OPTION1_{OPTION2}_{OPTION3} ...................................................... 11#103

*CONTACT_2D_AUTOMATIC OPTIONS: .......................................................... 11#107

*CONTACT_2D_NODE_TO_SOLID OPTIONS: .................................................. 11#112

REMARKS: .............................................................................................................. 11#114

*CONTROL .............................................................................................................................................. 12#1

*CONTROL_ACCURACY ........................................................................................................ 12#4

*CONTROL_ADAPSTEP .......................................................................................................... 12#6

*CONTROL_ADAPTIVE .......................................................................................................... 12#7

*CONTROL_ADAPTIVE_CURVE ........................................................................................ 12#15

*CONTROL_ALE .................................................................................................................... 12#17

*CONTROL_BULK_VISCOSITY .......................................................................................... 12#22

*CONTROL_CHECK_{OPTION} .......................................................................................... 12#24

*CONTROL_COARSEN ......................................................................................................... 12#26

*CONTROL_CONTACT ......................................................................................................... 12#28

*CONTROL_COUPLING ........................................................................................................ 12#39

*CONTROL_CPU .................................................................................................................... 12#41

*CONTROL_CPM ................................................................................................................... 12#42

*CONTROL_DEBUG .............................................................................................................. 12#43

*CONTROL_DISCRETE_ELEMENT .................................................................................... 12#44

*CONTROL_DYNAMIC_RELAXATION ............................................................................. 12#46

*CONTROL_EFG .................................................................................................................... 12#51

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*TABLE OF CONTENTS


*CONTROL_ENERGY ............................................................................................................ 12#53

*CONTROL_EXPLOSIVE_SHADOW ................................................................................... 12#54

*CONTROL_FORMING .......................................................................................................... 12#55

*CONTROL_FORMING_AUTO_NET ..................................................................... 12#56

*CONTROL_FORMING_AUTOPOSITION_PARAMETER_{OPTION} .............. 12#60

*CONTROL_FORMING_ONESTEP_OPTION ........................................................ 12#65

*CONTROL_FORMING_OUTPUT .......................................................................... 12#74

*CONTROL_FORMING_PARAMETER_READ ..................................................... 12#77

*CONTROL_FORMING_POSITION ....................................................................... 12#80

*CONTROL_FORMING_PRE_BENDING .............................................................. 12#81

*CONTROL_FORMING_PROJECTION .................................................................. 12#84

*CONTROL_FORMING_SCRAP_FALL ................................................................. 12#85

*CONTROL_FORMING_STONING ........................................................................ 12#91

*CONTROL_FORMING_TEMPLATE ..................................................................... 12#95

*CONTROL_FORMING_TIPPING ........................................................................ 12#101

*CONTROL_FORMING_TRAVEL ........................................................................ 12#104

*CONTROL_FORMING_UNFLANGING ............................................................. 12#105

*CONTROL_FORMING_USER ............................................................................. 12#109

*CONTROL_HOURGLASS_{OPTION} .............................................................................. 12#112

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT ......................................................................................................... 12#115

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_AUTO .............................................................................. 12#116

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_BUCKLE ......................................................................... 12#121

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_CONSISTENT_MASS .................................................... 12#122

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_DYNAMICS ................................................................... 12#123

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_EIGENVALUE ............................................................... 12#126

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_FORMING ...................................................................... 12#130

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_GENERAL ...................................................................... 12#142

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_INERTIA_RELIEF ......................................................... 12#146

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_JOINTS ........................................................................... 12#147

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_MODES_{OPTION} ....................................................... 12#148

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_SOLUTION ..................................................................... 12#151

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_SOLVER ......................................................................... 12#159

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_STABILIZATION ........................................................... 12#163

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_STATIC_CONDENSATION_{OPTION} ..................... 12#165

*CONTROL_IMPLICIT_TERMINATION ............................................................. 12#168

*CONTROL_MPP .................................................................................................................. 12#170

*CONTROL_MPP_CONTACT_GROUPABLE ..................................................... 12#171

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*TABLE OF CONTENTS


*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_ARRANGE_PARTS .............................. 12#172

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_AUTOMATIC ....................................... 12#173

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_BAGREF................................................ 12#174

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_CHECK_SPEED .................................... 12#175

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_CONTACT_DISTRIBUTE ................... 12#176

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_CONTACT_ISOLATE .......................... 12#177

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_DISABLE_UNREF_CURVES .............. 12#178

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_DISTRIBUTE_ALE_ELEMENTS ........ 12#179

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_DISTRIBUTE_SPH_ELEMENTS ........ 12#180

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_ELCOST ................................................ 12#181

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_FILE ....................................................... 12#182

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_METHOD .............................................. 12#183

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_NUMPROC............................................ 12#184

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_OUTDECOMP ...................................... 12#185

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_PARTS_DISTRIBUTE .......................... 12#186

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_PARTSET_DISTRIBUTE ..................... 12#187

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_RCBLOG ............................................... 12#188

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_SCALE_CONTACT_COST .................. 12#189

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_SCALE_FACTOR_SPH ........................ 12#190

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_SHOW ................................................... 12#191

*CONTROL_MPP_DECOMPOSITION_TRANSFORMATION ........................... 12#192

*CONTROL_MPP_IO_LSTC_REDUCE ................................................................ 12#194

*CONTROL_MPP_IO_NOBEAMOUT .................................................................. 12#195

*CONTROL_MPP_IO_NOD3DUMP ..................................................................... 12#196

*CONTROL_MPP_IO_NODUMP .......................................................................... 12#197

*CONTROL_MPP_IO_NOFAIL ............................................................................. 12#198

*CONTROL_MPP_IO_NOFULL ............................................................................ 12#199

*CONTROL_MPP_IO_SWAPBYTES .................................................................... 12#200

*CONTROL_MPP_PFILE ....................................................................................... 12#201

*CONTROL_NONLOCAL .................................................................................................... 12#202

*CONTROL_OUTPUT .......................................................................................................... 12#203

*CONTROL_PARALLEL ..................................................................................................... 12#208

*CONTROL_PORE_FLUID .................................................................................................. 12#210

*CONTROL_PORE_AIR ....................................................................................................... 12#215

*CONTROL_REFINE_ALE .................................................................................................. 12#216

*CONTROL_REFINE_ALE2D ............................................................................................. 12#220

*CONTROL_REFINE_MPP_DISTRIBUTION .................................................................... 12#224

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*TABLE OF CONTENTS


*CONTROL_REFINE_SHELL .............................................................................................. 12#226

*CONTROL_REFINE_SOLID............................................................................................... 12#230

*CONTROL_REMESHING_{OPTION} ............................................................................... 12#234

*CONTROL_REQUIRE_REVISION .................................................................................... 12#237

*CONTROL_RIGID ............................................................................................................... 12#238

*CONTROL_SHELL .............................................................................................................. 12#241

*CONTROL_SOLID .............................................................................................................. 12#250

*CONTROL_SOLUTION ...................................................................................................... 12#252

*CONTROL_SPH ................................................................................................................... 12#253

*CONTROL_SPOTWELD_BEAM ....................................................................................... 12#257

*CONTROL_START ............................................................................................................. 12#260

*CONTROL_STAGED_CONSTRUCTION .......................................................................... 12#261

* CONTROL_STEADY_STATE_ROLLING ........................................................................ 12#264

*CONTROL_STRUCTURED_{OPTION} ............................................................................ 12#266

*CONTROL_SUBCYCLE_{OPTION} ................................................................................. 12#267

*CONTROL_TERMINATION............................................................................................... 12#268

*CONTROL_THERMAL_EIGENVALUE............................................................................ 12#269

*CONTROL_THERMAL_NONLINEAR .............................................................................. 12#270

*CONTROL_THERMAL_SOLVER ..................................................................................... 12#272

*CONTROL_THERMAL_TIMESTEP .................................................................................. 12#276

*CONTROL_TIMESTEP ....................................................................................................... 12#278

*CONTROL_UNITS .............................................................................................................. 12#283

*DAMPING............................................................................................................................................... 13#1

*DAMPING_FREQUENCY_RANGE ....................................................................................... 13#2

*DAMPING_GLOBAL .............................................................................................................. 13#4

*DAMPING_PART_MASS_{OPTION} .................................................................................... 13#6

*DAMPING_PART_STIFFNESS_{OPTION} ........................................................................... 13#8

*DAMPING_RELATIVE ......................................................................................................... 13#10

*DATABASE ............................................................................................................................................ 14#1

*DATABASE_OPTION ............................................................................................................. 14#2

*DATABASE_ADAMS ............................................................................................................. 14#9

*DATABASE_ALE_MAT ....................................................................................................... 14#11

*DATABASE_BINARY_OPTION .......................................................................................... 14#12

*DATABASE_CPM_SENSOR ................................................................................................ 14#17

*DATABASE_CROSS_SECTION_OPTION1_{OPTION2} .................................................. 14#20

*DATABASE_EXTENT_OPTION .......................................................................................... 14#24

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*TABLE OF CONTENTS


*DATABASE_EXTENT_AVS .................................................................................. 14#25

*DATABASE_EXTENT_BINARY .......................................................................... 14#29

*DATABASE_EXTENT_D3PART ........................................................................... 14#37

*DATABASE_EXTENT_INTFOR ........................................................................... 14#40

*DATABASE_EXTENT_MOVIE ............................................................................. 14#42

*DATABASE_EXTENT_MPGS ............................................................................... 14#43

*DATABASE_EXTENT_SSSTAT ........................................................................... 14#44

*DATABASE_FORMAT ......................................................................................................... 14#45

*DATABASE_FREQUENCY_BINARY_OPTION ................................................................ 14#46

*DATABASE_FSI .................................................................................................................... 14#49

*DATABASE_FSI_SENSOR .................................................................................................. 14#53

*DATABASE_HISTORY_OPTION ........................................................................................ 14#56

*DATABASE_MASSOUT ...................................................................................................... 14#60

*DATABASE_NODAL_FORCE_GROUP ............................................................................. 14#61

*DATABASE_PAP_OUTPUT ................................................................................................ 14#62

*DATABASE_PROFILE ......................................................................................................... 14#63

*DATABASE_PWP_FLOW .................................................................................................... 14#66

*DATABASE_PWP_OUTPUT................................................................................................ 14#67

*DATABASE_RCFORC_MOMENT ...................................................................................... 14#68

*DATABASE_SPRING_FORWARD ..................................................................................... 14#69

*DATABASE_SUPERPLASTIC_FORMING ......................................................................... 14#70

*DATABASE_TRACER_OPTION ......................................................................................... 14#71

*DEFINE ................................................................................................................................................... 15#1

*DEFINE_ADAPTIVE_SOLID_TO_SPH_{OPTION} ............................................................ 15#3

*DEFINE_ALEBAG_BAG ........................................................................................................ 15#6

*DEFINE_ALEBAG_HOLE .................................................................................................... 15#11

*DEFINE_ALEBAG_INFLATOR ........................................................................................... 15#14

*DEFINE_BOX_{OPTION} .................................................................................................... 15#17

*DEFINE_BOX_ADAPTIVE_{OPTION} .............................................................................. 15#20

*DEFINE_BOX_COARSEN_{OPTION} ............................................................................... 15#23

*DEFINE_BOX_DRAWBEAD ............................................................................................... 15#26

*DEFINE_BOX_SPH_{OPTION} ........................................................................................... 15#28

*DEFINE_CONNECTION_PROPERTIES_{OPTION} ......................................................... 15#31

*DEFINE_CONSTRUCTION_STAGES ................................................................................. 15#38

*DEFINE_CONTACT_VOLUME ........................................................................................... 15#39

*DEFINE_COORDINATE_NODES ....................................................................................... 15#42

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*TABLE OF CONTENTS


*DEFINE_COORDINATE_SYSTEM_{OPTION} ................................................................. 15#44

*DEFINE_COORDINATE_VECTOR ..................................................................................... 15#48

*DEFINE_CPM_BAG_INTERACTION ................................................................................. 15#50

*DEFINE_CPM_CHAMBER ................................................................................................... 15#51

*DEFINE_CPM_GAS_PROPERTIES ..................................................................................... 15#54

*DEFINE_CPM_VENT ............................................................................................................ 15#56

*DEFINE_CURVE_{OPTION} ............................................................................................... 15#58

*DEFINE_CURVE_COMPENSATION .................................................................................. 15#61

*DEFINE_CURVE_COMPENSATION_CONSTRAINT_{OPTION} ................................... 15#62

*DEFINE_CURVE_DRAWBEAD .......................................................................................... 15#67

*DEFINE_CURVE_DUPLICATE ........................................................................................... 15#70

*DEFINE_CURVE_ENTITY ................................................................................................... 15#71

*DEFINE_CURVE_FEEDBACK ............................................................................................ 15#73

*DEFINE_CURVE_FLC .......................................................................................................... 15#75

*DEFINE_CURVE_FUNCTION ............................................................................................. 15#76

*DEFINE_CURVE_SMOOTH................................................................................................. 15#88

*DEFINE_CURVE_TRIM_{OPTION} ................................................................................... 15#90

*DEFINE_DEATH_TIMES_OPTION ................................................................................... 15#102

*DEFINE_DE_ACTIVE_REGION ........................................................................................ 15#105

*DEFINE_DE_BOND ............................................................................................................ 15#106

*DEFINE_DE_INJECTION ................................................................................................... 15#109

*DEFINE_DE_TO_BEAM_COUPLING ............................................................................... 15#111

*DEFINE_DE_TO_SURFACE_COUPLING ........................................................................ 15#113

*DEFINE_ELEMENT_DEATH_OPTION ............................................................................ 15#115

*DEFINE_ELEMENT_GENERALIZED_SHELL ................................................................ 15#116

*DEFINE_ELEMENT_GENERALIZED_SOLID ................................................................. 15#120

*DEFINE_FILTER ................................................................................................................. 15#123

*DEFINE_FORMING_BLANKMESH .................................................................................. 15#125

*DEFINE_FRICTION ............................................................................................................ 15#130

*DEFINE_FRICTION_ORIENTATION................................................................................ 15#132

*DEFINE_FUNCTION ........................................................................................................... 15#138

*DEFINE_FUNCTION_TABULATED ................................................................................. 15#140

*DEFINE_GROUND_MOTION ............................................................................................ 15#142

*DEFINE_HAZ_PROPERTIES ............................................................................................. 15#143

*DEFINE_HEX_SPOTWELD_ASSEMBLY_{OPTION} .................................................... 15#145

*DEFINE_MULTI_DRAWBEADS_IGES ............................................................................ 15#147

*DEFINE_PLANE .................................................................................................................. 15#149

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*DEFINE_SD_ORIENTATION ............................................................................................ 15#151

*DEFINE_SET_ADAPTIVE.................................................................................................. 15#153

*DEFINE_SPH_TO_SPH_COUPLING_{OPTION} ............................................................ 15#154

*DEFINE_SPOTWELD_FAILURE_RESULTANTS ........................................................... 15#156

*DEFINE_SPOTWELD_MULTISCALE .............................................................................. 15#158

*DEFINE_SPOTWELD_RUPTURE_PARAMETER ........................................................... 15#159

*DEFINE_SPOTWELD_RUPTURE_STRESS ..................................................................... 15#162

*DEFINE_STAGED_CONSTRUCTION_PART_{OPTION} .............................................. 15#164

*DEFINE_STOCHASTIC_VARIATION .............................................................................. 15#166

*DEFINE_TABLE .................................................................................................................. 15#170

*DEFINE_TABLE_2D ........................................................................................................... 15#172

*DEFINE_TABLE_3D ........................................................................................................... 15#174

*DEFINE_TARGET_BOUNDARY ...................................................................................... 15#176

*DEFINE_TRACER_PARTICLES_2D ................................................................................. 15#177

*DEFINE_TRANSFORMATION .......................................................................................... 15#178

*DEFINE_TRIM_SEED_POINT_COORDINATES ............................................................. 15#182

*DEFINE_VECTOR............................................................................................................... 15#183

*DEFINE_VECTOR_NODES ............................................................................................... 15#184

EXAMPLES ............................................................................................................................... 15#185

*DEFORMABLE_TO_RIGID .................................................................................................................. 16#1

*DEFORMABLE_TO_RIGID ................................................................................................... 16#2

*DEFORMABLE_TO_RIGID_AUTOMATIC.......................................................................... 16#3

*DEFORMABLE_TO_RIGID_INERTIA ................................................................................. 16#8

*EF ............................................................................................................................................................ 17#1

*EF_CONTROL ......................................................................................................................... 17#2

*EF_GRID .................................................................................................................................. 17#4

*EF_MATERIAL ....................................................................................................................... 17#5

*EF_TOGGLES .......................................................................................................................... 17#8

*ELEMENT .............................................................................................................................................. 18#1

*ELEMENT_BLANKING ......................................................................................................... 18#3

*ELEMENT_BEAM_{OPTION}_{OPTION} .......................................................................... 18#4

*ELEMENT_BEAM_PULLEY ............................................................................................... 18#19

*ELEMENT_DIRECT_MATRIX_INPUT_{OPTION} .......................................................... 18#21

*ELEMENT_DISCRETE_{OPTION} ..................................................................................... 18#23

*ELEMENT_DISCRETE_SPHERE_{OPTION} .................................................................... 18#25

*ELEMENT_GENERALIZED_SHELL .................................................................................. 18#27

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*ELEMENT_GENERALIZED_SOLID ................................................................................... 18#30

*ELEMENT_INERTIA_{OPTION} ........................................................................................ 18#32

*ELEMENT_INTERPOLATION_SHELL .............................................................................. 18#35

*ELEMENT_INTERPOLATION_SOLID ............................................................................... 18#38

*ELEMENT_MASS_{OPTION} ............................................................................................. 18#41

*ELEMENT_MASS_MATRIX_{OPTION} ............................................................................ 18#42

*ELEMENT_MASS_PART_{OPTION} ................................................................................. 18#44

*ELEMENT_PLOTEL.............................................................................................................. 18#46

*ELEMENT_SEATBELT ........................................................................................................ 18#47

*ELEMENT_SEATBELT_ACCELEROMETER .................................................................... 18#49

*ELEMENT_SEATBELT_PRETENSIONER ......................................................................... 18#51

*ELEMENT_SEATBELT_RETRACTOR ............................................................................... 18#56

*ELEMENT_SEATBELT_SENSOR ....................................................................................... 18#62

*ELEMENT_SEATBELT_SLIPRING ..................................................................................... 18#66

*ELEMENT_SHELL_{OPTION} ............................................................................................ 18#71

*ELEMENT_SHELL_NURBS_PATCH .................................................................................. 18#78

*ELEMENT_SHELL_SOURCE_SINK ................................................................................... 18#84

*ELEMENT_SOLID_{OPTION} ............................................................................................ 18#85

*ELEMENT_SPH ..................................................................................................................... 18#92

*ELEMENT_TRIM .................................................................................................................. 18#93

*ELEMENT_TSHELL.............................................................................................................. 18#94

*EOS .......................................................................................................................................................... 19#1

*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN ....................................................................................................................... 20#1

*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_ACOUSTIC_BEM_{OPTION}_{OPTION} ................................ 20#2

*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_ACOUSTIC_FEM ....................................................................... 20#11

*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_FRF .............................................................................................. 20#16

*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_MODE_{OPTION} ..................................................................... 20#22

*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_PATH .......................................................................................... 20#24

*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_RANDOM_VIBRATION ........................................................... 20#25

*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_RESPONSE_SPECTRUM .......................................................... 20#35

*FREQUENCY_DOMAIN_SSD ............................................................................................. 20#39

*HOURGLASS ......................................................................................................................................... 21#1

*INCLUDE ................................................................................................................................................ 22#1

*INCLUDE_{OPTION} ............................................................................................................. 22#2

*INCLUDE_COMPENSATION_{OPTION} .......................................................................... 22#13

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*INCLUDE_MULTISCALE_SPOTWELD ............................................................................. 22#21

*INCLUDE_TRIM ................................................................................................................... 22#24

*INITIAL .................................................................................................................................................. 23#1

*INITIAL_AIRBAG_PARTICLE_POSITION .......................................................................... 23#3

*INITIAL_ALE_MAPPING ...................................................................................................... 23#4

*INITIAL_AXIAL_FORCE_BEAM ......................................................................................... 23#7

*INITIAL_DETONATION ........................................................................................................ 23#8

*INITIAL_FIELD_SOLID ....................................................................................................... 23#11

*INITIAL_FOAM_REFERENCE_GEOMETRY .................................................................... 23#13

*INITIAL_GAS_MIXTURE .................................................................................................... 23#14

*INITIAL_HYDROSTATIC_ALE .......................................................................................... 23#16

*INITIAL_IMPULSE_MINE ................................................................................................... 23#19

*INITIAL_INTERNAL_DOF_SOLID_{OPTION} ................................................................ 23#23

*INITIAL_MOMENTUM ........................................................................................................ 23#25

*INITIAL_PWP_DEPTH_{OPTION} ..................................................................................... 23#26

*INITIAL_STRAIN_SHELL_{OPTION} ............................................................................... 23#27

*INITIAL_STRAIN_SOLID_{OPTION} ................................................................................ 23#29

*INITIAL_STRAIN_TSHELL ................................................................................................. 23#30

*INITIAL_STRESS_BEAM .................................................................................................... 23#31

*INITIAL_STRESS_DEPTH_{OPTION} ............................................................................... 23#33

*INITIAL_STRESS_SECTION ............................................................................................... 23#35

*INITIAL_STRESS_SHELL_{OPTION} ............................................................................... 23#37

*INITIAL_STRESS_SOLID .................................................................................................... 23#41

*INITIAL_STRESS_SPH ......................................................................................................... 23#45

*INITIAL_STRESS_TSHELL ................................................................................................. 23#46

*INITIAL_TEMPERATURE_OPTION ................................................................................... 23#49

*INITIAL_VEHICLE_KINEMATICS..................................................................................... 23#51

*INITIAL_VELOCITY ............................................................................................................ 23#54

*INITIAL_VELOCITY_NODE ............................................................................................... 23#57

*INITIAL_VELOCITY_RIGID_BODY .................................................................................. 23#58

*INITIAL_VELOCITY_GENERATION ................................................................................. 23#59

*INITIAL_VELOCITY_GENERATION_START_TIME ...................................................... 23#62

*INITIAL_VOID_OPTION ...................................................................................................... 23#63

*INITIAL_VOLUME_FRACTION ......................................................................................... 23#64

*INITIAL_VOLUME_FRACTION_GEOMETRY ................................................................. 23#65

*INTEGRATION ...................................................................................................................................... 24#1

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*INTEGRATION_BEAM .......................................................................................................... 24#2

*INTEGRATION_SHELL ........................................................................................................ 24#17

*INTERFACE ........................................................................................................................................... 25#1

*INTERFACE_BLANKSIZE_{OPTION} ................................................................................. 25#2

*INTERFACE_COMPENSATION_NEW_{OPTION} ........................................................... 25#20

*INTERFACE_COMPONENT_FILE ...................................................................................... 25#37

*INTERFACE_COMPONENT_OPTION1_{OPTION2}......................................................... 25#39

*INTERFACE_LINKING_DISCRETE_NODE_OPTION ...................................................... 25#41

*INTERFACE_LINKING_EDGE ............................................................................................ 25#42

*INTERFACE_LINKING_FILE .............................................................................................. 25#43

*INTERFACE_LINKING_NODE_OPTION ........................................................................... 25#44

*INTERFACE_LINKING_SEGMENT .................................................................................... 25#46

*INTERFACE_SPRINGBACK_OPTION1_OPTION2 ........................................................... 25#47

*INTERFACE_SSI_{OPTION}_ID.......................................................................................... 25#52

*INTERFACE_SSI_AUX_{OPTION} ..................................................................................... 25#56

*INTERFACE_SSI_AUX_EMBEDDED_{OPTION1}_{OPTION2} ...................................... 25#57

*INTERFACE_SSI_STATIC_{OPTION}_ID .......................................................................... 25#59

*KEYWORD ............................................................................................................................................. 26#1

*LOAD ...................................................................................................................................................... 27#1

*LOAD_ALE_CONVECTION_{OPTION} .............................................................................. 27#3

*LOAD_BEAM_OPTION .......................................................................................................... 27#5

*LOAD_BLAST ......................................................................................................................... 27#7

*LOAD_BLAST_ENHANCED ............................................................................................... 27#10

*LOAD_BLAST_SEGMENT .................................................................................................. 27#15

*LOAD_BLAST_SEGMENT_SET ......................................................................................... 27#16

*LOAD_BODY_OPTION ........................................................................................................ 27#17

*LOAD_BODY_GENERALIZED_OPTION ........................................................................... 27#22

*LOAD_BODY_POROUS ....................................................................................................... 27#25

*LOAD_BRODE ...................................................................................................................... 27#28

*LOAD_DENSITY_DEPTH .................................................................................................... 27#30

*LOAD_ERODING_PART_SET ............................................................................................. 27#32

*LOAD_GRAVITY_PART_{OPTION} ................................................................................. 27#34

*LOAD_HEAT_CONTROLLER ............................................................................................. 27#36

*LOAD_HEAT_GENERATION_OPTION ............................................................................. 27#37

*LOAD_MASK ........................................................................................................................ 27#39

*LOAD_MOTION_NODE ....................................................................................................... 27#41

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*LOAD_MOVING_PRESSURE .............................................................................................. 27#43

*LOAD_NODE_OPTION ........................................................................................................ 27#45

*LOAD_REMOVE_PART_{OPTION} .................................................................................. 27#48

*LOAD_RIGID_BODY ........................................................................................................... 27#49

*LOAD_SEGMENT_{OPTION} ............................................................................................. 27#52

*LOAD_SEGMENT_NONUNIFORM_{OPTION} ................................................................ 27#56

*LOAD_SEGMENT_SET_{OPTION} .................................................................................... 27#59

*LOAD_SEGMENT_SET_ANGLE ........................................................................................ 27#61

*LOAD_SEGMENT_SET_NONUNIFORM_{OPTION} ....................................................... 27#63

*LOAD_SEISMIC_SSI_OPTION1_{OPTION2} .................................................................... 27#65

*LOAD_SHELL_OPTION1_{OPTION2} ............................................................................... 27#69

*LOAD_SPCFORC .................................................................................................................. 27#72

*LOAD_SSA ............................................................................................................................ 27#73

*LOAD_STEADY_STATE_ROLLING .................................................................................. 27#77

*LOAD_STIFFEN_PART_{OPTION} ................................................................................... 27#81

*LOAD_SUPERPLASTIC_FORMING ................................................................................... 27#83

*LOAD_SURFACE_STRESS_{OPTION} ............................................................................. 27#88

*LOAD_THERMAL_OPTION ................................................................................................ 27#89

*LOAD_THERMAL_CONSTANT ......................................................................................... 27#90

*LOAD_THERMAL_CONSTANT_ELEMENT_OPTION .................................................... 27#91

*LOAD_THERMAL_CONSTANT_NODE ............................................................................ 27#92

*LOAD_THERMAL_D3PLOT................................................................................................ 27#93

*LOAD_THERMAL_LOAD_CURVE .................................................................................... 27#94

*LOAD_THERMAL_TOPAZ.................................................................................................. 27#95

*LOAD_THERMAL_VARIABLE .......................................................................................... 27#96

*LOAD_THERMAL_VARIABLE_BEAM_{OPTION} ......................................................... 27#98

*LOAD_THERMAL_VARIABLE_ELEMENT_OPTION ................................................... 27#100

*LOAD_THERMAL_VARIABLE_NODE ........................................................................... 27#101

*LOAD_THERMAL_VARIABLE_SHELL_{OPTION} ...................................................... 27#102

*LOAD_VOLUME_LOSS ..................................................................................................... 27#104

*NODE ...................................................................................................................................................... 28#1

*NODE_{OPTION} ................................................................................................................... 28#2

*NODE_MERGE_SET ............................................................................................................... 28#4

*NODE_MERGE_TOLERANCE .............................................................................................. 28#5

*NODE_RIGID_SURFACE ....................................................................................................... 28#6

*NODE_SCALAR_{OPTION} .................................................................................................. 28#7

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*NODE_TRANSFORM.............................................................................................................. 28#8

*PARAMETER ......................................................................................................................................... 29#1

*PARAMETER_{OPTION} ....................................................................................................... 29#2

*PARAMETER_DUPLICATION .............................................................................................. 29#4

*PARAMETER_EXPRESSION_{OPTION} ............................................................................. 29#5

*PART ....................................................................................................................................................... 30#1

*PART_{OPTION1}_{OPTION2}_{OPTION3}_{OPTION4}_{OPTION5} .......................... 30#2

*PART_ADAPTIVE_FAILURE .............................................................................................. 30#11

*PART_ANNEAL .................................................................................................................... 30#12

*PART_COMPOSITE_{OPTION} .......................................................................................... 30#13

*PART_DUPLICATE_{OPTION} ........................................................................................... 30#19

*PART_MODES ....................................................................................................................... 30#21

*PART_SENSOR ..................................................................................................................... 30#25

*PART_MOVE ......................................................................................................................... 30#26

*PERTURBATION ................................................................................................................................... 31#1

*PERTURBATION_OPTION .................................................................................................... 31#2

*RAIL ........................................................................................................................................................ 32#1

*RAIL_TRACK .......................................................................................................................... 32#2

*RAIL_TRAIN ........................................................................................................................... 32#7

*RIGIDWALL ........................................................................................................................................... 33#1

*RIGIDWALL_GEOMETRIC_OPTION_{OPTION}_{OPTION}}_{OPTION}..................... 33#2

*RIGIDWALL_PLANAR_{OPTION}_{OPTION}_{OPTION} ............................................ 33#10

*SECTION ................................................................................................................................................ 34#1

*SECTION_ALE1D ................................................................................................................... 34#2

*SECTION_ALE2D ................................................................................................................... 34#4

*SECTION_BEAM_{OPTION} ................................................................................................. 34#5

*SECTION_BEAM_AISC........................................................................................................ 34#22

*SECTION_DISCRETE ........................................................................................................... 34#24

*SECTION_POINT_SOURCE ................................................................................................. 34#27

*SECTION_POINT_SOURCE_MIXTURE ............................................................................. 34#30

*SECTION_SEATBELT .......................................................................................................... 34#36

*SECTION_SHELL_{OPTION}.............................................................................................. 34#37

*SECTION_SOLID_{OPTION} .............................................................................................. 34#52

*SECTION_SPH_{OPTION} ................................................................................................... 34#63

*SECTION_TSHELL ............................................................................................................... 34#66

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*SENSOR .................................................................................................................................................. 35#1

*SENSOR_CONTROL ............................................................................................................... 35#3

*SENSOR_DEFINE_ANGLE .................................................................................................... 35#6

*SENSOR_DEFINE_CALC#MATH .......................................................................................... 35#7

*SENSOR_DEFINE_ELEMENT_{OPTION}........................................................................... 35#9

*SENSOR_DEFINE_FORCE .................................................................................................. 35#11

*SENSOR_DEFINE_NODE_{OPTION} ................................................................................ 35#13

*SENSOR_SWITCH ................................................................................................................ 35#15

*SENSOR_SWITCH_CALC#LOGIC ...................................................................................... 35#16

*SENSOR_SWITCH_SHELL_TO_VENT .............................................................................. 35#18

*SET .......................................................................................................................................................... 36#1

*SET_BEAM_{OPTION} .......................................................................................................... 36#3

*SET_BEAM_ADD ................................................................................................................... 36#6

*SET_BEAM_INTERSECT ....................................................................................................... 36#7

*SET_DISCRETE_{OPTION} .................................................................................................. 36#8

*SET_DISCRETE_ADD .......................................................................................................... 36#11

*SET_MODE_{OPTION} ........................................................................................................ 36#12

*SET_MULTI#MATERIAL_GROUP_LIST ........................................................................... 36#14

*SET_NODE_{OPTION} ........................................................................................................ 36#15

*SET_NODE_ADD_{OPTION} .............................................................................................. 36#19

*SET_NODE_INTERSECT ..................................................................................................... 36#21

*SET_PART_{OPTION} ......................................................................................................... 36#22

*SET_PART_ADD ................................................................................................................... 36#25

*SET_SEGMENT_{OPTION} ................................................................................................. 36#27

*SET_SEGMENT_ADD .......................................................................................................... 36#32

*SET_SEGMENT_INTERSECT ............................................................................................. 36#33

*SET_2D_SEGMENT_{OPTION} .......................................................................................... 36#34

*SET_SHELL_{OPTION} ....................................................................................................... 36#36

*SET_SHELL_ADD................................................................................................................. 36#40

*SET_SHELL_INTERSECT .................................................................................................... 36#41

*SET_SOLID_{OPTION} ........................................................................................................ 36#42

*SET_SOLID_ADD ................................................................................................................. 36#45

*SET_SOLID_INTERSECT .................................................................................................... 36#46

*SET_TSHELL_{OPTION} ..................................................................................................... 36#47

*TERMINATION ..................................................................................................................................... 37#1

*TERMINATION_BODY .......................................................................................................... 37#2

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*TERMINATION_CONTACT .................................................................................................. 37#3

*TERMINATION_CURVE ........................................................................................................ 37#4

*TERMINATION_DELETED_SHELLS_{OPTION} ............................................................... 37#5

*TERMINATION_DELETED_SOLIDS_{OPTION} ............................................................... 37#6

*TERMINATION_NODE .......................................................................................................... 37#7

*TERMINATION_SENSOR ...................................................................................................... 37#8

*TITLE ...................................................................................................................................................... 38#1

*USER ....................................................................................................................................................... 39#1

*USER_INTERFACE_OPTION ................................................................................................ 39#1

*USER_LOADING ..................................................................................................................... 39#3

*USER_LOADING_SET............................................................................................................ 39#4

RESTART INPUT DATA ......................................................................................................................... 40#1

*CHANGE_OPTION .................................................................................................................. 40#3

*CONTROL_DYNAMIC_RELAXATION .............................................................................. 40#15

*CONTROL_SHELL ................................................................................................................ 40#17

*CONTROL_TERMINATION................................................................................................. 40#19

*CONTROL_TIMESTEP ......................................................................................................... 40#20

*DAMPING_GLOBAL ............................................................................................................ 40#22

*DATABASE_OPTION ........................................................................................................... 40#23

*DATABASE_BINARY_OPTION .......................................................................................... 40#25

*DELETE_OPTION ................................................................................................................. 40#26

*INTERFACE_SPRINGBACK_LSDYNA .............................................................................. 40#28

*RIGID_DEFORMABLE_OPTION......................................................................................... 40#30

*RIGID_DEFORMABLE_CONTROL ...................................................................... 40#31

*RIGID_DEFORMABLE_D2R ................................................................................. 40#32

*RIGID_DEFORMABLE_R2D ................................................................................. 40#33

*STRESS_INITIALIZATION_{OPTION} .............................................................................. 40#34

*TERMINATION_OPTION ..................................................................................................... 40#36

*TITLE ...................................................................................................................................... 40#38

REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................................... 41#1

APPENDIX A: USER DEFINED MATERIALS ..................................................................................... 42#1

APPENDIX B: USER DEFINED EQUATION OF STATE .................................................................... 43#1

APPENDIX C: USER DEFINED ELEMENT INTERFACE FOR SOLIDS AND SHELLS .................. 44#1

APPENDIX D: USER DEFINED AIRBAG SENSOR ............................................................................ 45#1

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APPENDIX E: USER DEFINED SOLUTION CONTROL .................................................................... 46#1

APPENDIX F: USER DEFINED INTERFACE CONTROL .................................................................. 47#1

APPENDIX G: USER DEFINED INTERFACE FRICTION AND CONDUCTIVITY ......................... 48#1

APPENDIX H: USER DEFINED THERMAL MATERIAL MODEL ................................................... 49#1

APPENDIX I: OCCUPANT SIMULATION INCLUDING THE COUPLING TO PROGRAMS CAL3D AND

MADYMO ................................................................................................................................................ 50#1

INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 50#1

THE LS#DYNA/OCCUPANT SIMULATION PROGRAM LINK ........................................... 50#1

DUMMY MODELING ............................................................................................................... 50#3

AIRBAG MODELING ............................................................................................................... 50#4

KNEE BOLSTER ....................................................................................................................... 50#5

COMMON ERRORS .................................................................................................................. 50#5

APPENDIX J: INTERACTIVE GRAPHICS COMMANDS .................................................................. 51#1

APPENDIX K: INTERACTIVE MATERIAL MODEL DRIVER .......................................................... 52#1

INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 52#1

INPUT DEFINITION ................................................................................................................. 52#1

INTERACTIVE DRIVER COMMANDS .................................................................................. 52#2

APPENDIX L: VDA DATABASE .......................................................................................................... 53#1

APPENDIX M: COMMANDS FOR TWO#DIMENSIONAL REZONING ........................................... 54#1

REZONING COMMANDS BY FUNCTION ............................................................................ 54#2

APPENDIX N: RIGID BODY DUMMIES ............................................................................................. 55#1

APPENDIX O: LS#DYNA MPP USER GUIDE ..................................................................................... 56#1

SUPPORTED FEATURES ......................................................................................................... 56#1

CONTACT INTERFACES ......................................................................................................... 56#1

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