lsa++ for bw on hana · 2019-11-12 · bw edw with lsa is the accepted approach (not just for large...
TRANSCRIPT
SAP HANA as Driver of EDW Evolution:
LSA++ (Layered Scalable Architecture) for
BW on SAP HANA
Juergen Haupt, CSA Architect
SAP AG
August 2012
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2
Legal disclaimer
This presentation is not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement
with SAP. SAP has no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this
presentation or to develop or release any functionality mentioned in this
presentation. This presentation and SAP's strategy and possible future
developments are subject to change and may be changed by SAP at any time for
any reason without notice. This document is provided without a warranty of any
kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document, except if such damages
were caused by SAP intentionally or grossly negligent.
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 3
LSA++ The Holistic Picture on Structured Data for BI
LSA++ Principal Layers & BI Value Areas – Comparison to LSA
LSA++ Streamlined EDW & Architected Data Marts
LSA++ Open Operational Data Store Layer - Operational BI
LSA++ Virtual Data Mart Layer
LSA++ Agile BI
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 4
BW EDW LSA Grid
Consistent EDW Architecture – Consistent BI & Reporting
BW EDW Standard LSA Layers
Layer and naming qualifier
BW EDW LSA Data Domains
(standard Partitioning) Example:
C D B F E A
Standard Logical Partitions (Domains) and naming qualifier
Naming (e.g. DSO)
‒ Layer: byte 1
‒ Content Area: byte 2 to 5
‒ Sequence number: byte 6
‒ Domain: byte 7
‒ Sub-Partition: byte 8
Technical name
of DSO
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 5
EDW, Data Marts and Model Richness
EDW
data model
Business View Data Mart Model
source
data model
EDW
transform
Data Mart
transform
EDW Model Level
(Architected) Data Marts
Source Model Level
Data Marts
Business View Data Mart model
source
data model
Data Mart
transform
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 6
BW EDW with LSA is the accepted approach (not just for large companies)
guaranteeing standardized BI & Reporting on all organizational levels (local, regional,
global) on the same consistent, common data foundation (single version of truth)
BW EDW with LSA stands for:
High availability - 24x7
operational robustness
organizational independency
scalability
maintainability e.a.
The LSA is the corporate framework
enabling BW managing reliably
the entire data & meta data life cycle:
Data delivery (extraction, RDA)
Data modeling (assign InfoObjects)
Data staging
Authorizations
Solution delivery (transports)
BW Layered Scalable Architetcure - Value & Positioning
Consistent, High Availability EDW for Standardized BI
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 7
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 8
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 9
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 10
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 11
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 12
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 13
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 14
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 15
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 16
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 17
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 18
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 19
Open Operational Data Store Operational Extension
BW / Externally managed
LSA++ Holistic Framework
LSA++ Principal Persistent Layer
EDW Layers
Ag
ile
Da
ta M
art
La
ye
r
BW
Wo
rks
pa
ce
(La
ye
r) Flexible Consistent
EDW Core
Architected
Data Marts
LS
A+
+
Prin
cip
al L
aye
r
Dep
artm
en
tal
Ag
ile E
xte
ns
ion
Cen
tral A
gil
e
Exte
nsio
n
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 20
LSA++ Holistic Framework
BI Flavours and LSA++ Principal Layers
Different BI flavours like EDW based BI and Operational BI request for different
services. LSA++ takes this into consideration structuring data by purpose/ context with
respect to BI requirements - this results in the principal layers:
Flexible Consistent EDW Core: EDW context data – Standardized template-based BI and Reporting on harmonized, consistent data
Operational Extension of the Core: Operational/ source context data – Operational / real time BI on source-level data
Agile Extension of the Core: Agile, ad hoc context data – Agile BI on all kind of data – single usage
LSA++ purifies the flexible consistent EDW Core offering dedicated services for
operational & agile purpose data (free the core from cholesterol)
This by itself increases overall LSA++ framework flexibility and manageability
LS
A+
+
Prin
cip
al L
aye
rs
LSA++
Operational
Extension
Operational,
source
context data
LSA++
Flexible
Consistent
Core
EDW context data
LSA++
Agile
Extension
Agile/ad hoc
context data
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 21
LSA++ Holistic Framework
Principal Layers Characteristics & BI Solutions
BI solutions based on different LSA++ principal Layers have decisive
differences with respect to e.g.
• Data model
• Solution time-to-market
• Data Processing
• Ownership
• Consistency
• Stability & Robustness
• BI query result stability
• Revision capability.....
Data model: Deployment:
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 22
LSA++ Holistic Framework for BW on HANA
Flexible Consistent Data Framework Virtually Wrapped
BI on Streamlined EDW - Operational BI – Agile BI – Virtualization - Open BW Services
BW
Op
en
Se
rvic
es
: D
ata
Mo
de
l,
OL
AP
, A
uth
ori
za
tio
n,
Data
Ag
ing
BW Virtual Data Mart Layer
Architected Data Marts
Business Transformations
EDW Propagation
Layer
EDW Transformations
Externally managed BW managed
Open Operational Data Store
Agile
DMs/
BW
Work
space
Cen
tra
l B
I- P
rom
ote
To
Pro
du
cti
on
Ag
ile
BI -
ce
ntr
al/
de
pa
rtm
en
tal
LS
A+
+ fo
r BW
on
HA
NA
B
I on S
tream
lined E
DW
,
Opera
tional B
I, Agile
BI
Co
rpo
rate
Me
mo
ry
refe
ren
ce
BW Queries
EPM , BO BI, Apps
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 23
LSA++ The Holistic Picture on Structured Data for BI
LSA++ Principal Layers & BI Value Areas – Comparison to LSA
LSA++ Streamlined EDW & Architected Data Marts
LSA++ Open Operational Data Store Layer - Operational BI
LSA++ Virtual Data Mart Layer
LSA++ Agile BI
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 24
LSA++ EDW & Architected Data Marts Value Scenarios
Reliable, managable, consistent data
Streamlined EDW & Architected Data Marts thru HANA-Optimized InfoProvider
Streamlined Architected Data Marts thru Virtual Data Marts
Streamlined EDW – Queryable EDW
Streamlined EDW thru Direct Data Provisioning into EDW Core
Real Time Master Data for Flexibility
Streamlined EDW & Architected Data Marts thru Re-modeling
– Flexible Master Data Modeling thru virtually joining semi-stable master data
– Large Master Data Modeling avoiding realignment thru compounding instead of
fact-table join
– Inventory Scenarios
– ......
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 25
LSA++ Layer Structure of Flexible Consistent EDW Core The LSA Heritage - Reliable, Managable, Consistent Data
LSA++ inherits the service definitions of LSA Layers that stands for reliability
& consistency:
EDW Transformation Layer (Link between source-model and EDW-model)
(EDW) Corporate Memory (Persistent )
(EDW) Propagation Layer (Persistent )
Business Transformation Layer (Link between EDW-model and Data Mart model)
Architected Data Mart Layer (Persistent )
These Layers define the consistent Core:
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 26
LSA++ for BW on HANA Value Scenario Streamlined EDW - EDW Propagation Layer
LSA++ EDW Propagation Layer using HANA Optimized DSOs means
Increased flexibility thru dramatic decrease of load and activation time
Increased modeling flexibility
Increased flexibility & value thru comprehensive data content offering of Propagation Layer
Relaxed volume considerations during design time (Domains/ semantical Partitioning)
Increased flexibility thru direct Querying on Propagation Layer (Streamlining Architected
Data Marts)
comprehensive
fast
dir
ect
Flexible, relaxed modeling
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 27
LSA++ for BW on HANA Value Scenario Streamlined Architected Data Marts
LSA++ Architected Data Mart Layer should use HANA Optimized InfoCubes
and/ or HANA Optimized DSOs (Business Transformation Layer) in case there
is a need for persistent Architected Data Mart (s. Virtual Data Marts)
LSA++ Architected Data Mart Layer using HANA Optimized InfoCubes means
Increased flexibility thru dramatic decrease of load time
Increased modeling flexibility
No multi-dimensional modeling
skills needed
Relaxed volume considerations
during design time
(-> Domains/ semantical
Partitioning)
fast
Flexible, relaxed modeling
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 28
1. Queries on DSOs (sid-enabled) show
similar performance compared to
queries on InfoCubes
2. BW Composite Provider feature
allows defining Virtual Data Marts
combining LSA++ EDW Core
InfoProviders
LSA++ Streamlined EDW Fundamental Changes in LSA++ with respect to LSA
BW Virtual Data Mart Layer
Architected Data Marts
Business Transformations
EDW Propagation
Layer
EDW Transformations
Co
rpo
rate
Me
mo
ry
MultiProvider
Composite Provider
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 29
LSA++ Streamlined EDW Propagation Layer as Query Target
In publications we can read that the EDW in general is not query-able.
The reason for this statement is not that the EDW content is of no value on the
contrary – the reason is more that queries running on EDW tables on RDBMS will
most likely not come back (no secondary index = full table scan)
With LSA++ and BW EDW on HANA you can run queries on Propagator Layer
DSOs (side-enabled) with similar performance like on InfoCubes
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 30
LSA++ Streamlined Architected Data Marts Obsolete: InfoCubes as Accelerator on Business Transformation Layer DSOs
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 31
LSA++ Streamlined Architected Data Marts
CompositeProviders – Virtualization or Persistent Join ?
Scenario:
• Multiple DataStore Objects loading into a single InfoProvider
• Nowadays the relation between data (“join”) is modeled in BW transformation (routine) and /
or through updating (overwrite) loaded one target DataStore Object
• UNION Join in MultiProvider doesn’t correspond to reporting requirements
C Reporting Reporting
LSA
SAP NetWeaver BW
LSA++
SAP NetWeaver BW
powered by HANA
Composite
Provider
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 32
Decision Criteria on Using Composite Provider Architected Data Marts and the BW Virtual Data Mart Layer
Goal: Streamline Architectured Data Mart Layer
Granularity / Cardinality Architected Data Mart
vs. EDW Propagation Layer
Transformation / Join logic EDW Propagation Layer to
Architected Data Mart High/
same
low
no low complex
Investigate
Replace Data Mart
Keep Data Mart
Investigate
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 33
LSA++ for BW on HANA Value Scenario - Flexible InfoProvider Model
Composite Provider Joining Core Providers with Local Masterdata
C_COSTC C_ATTR_1 C_ATTR_2
1 A AA
2 B BB
3 C CC
G_COSTC G_ATTR_1 C_COSTC
1 X 1
2 Y 2
3 Z 3
U_COSTC U_ATTR_1 C_COSTC
1 O 1
2 P 2
3 Q 3
DATE C_COSTC C_AMOUNT
20120301 1 30
20120301 2 50
20120301 3 60
20120302 1 10
20120302 2 20
CompositeProvider
Germany
CompositeProvider
US
Corporate Master Data
InfoProvider
Corporate
German Master Data
US Master Data
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 34
LSA++ The Holistic Picture on Structured Data for BI
LSA++ Principal Layers & BI Value Areas – Comparison to LSA
LSA++ Streamlined EDW & Architected Data Marts
LSA++ Open Operational Data Store Layer - Operational BI
LSA++ Virtual Data Mart Layer
LSA++ Agile BI
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 35
LSA++ Holistic Framework for BW on HANA
Flexible Consistent Data Framework Virtually Wrapped
BI on Streamlined EDW - Operational BI – Agile BI – Virtualization - Open BW Services
BW
Op
en
Se
rvic
es
: D
ata
Mo
de
l,
OL
AP
, A
uth
ori
za
tio
n,
Data
Ag
ing
BW Virtual Data Mart Layer
Architected Data Marts
Business Transformations
EDW Propagation
Layer
EDW Transformations
Externally managed BW managed
Open Operational Data Store
Agile
DMs/
BW
Work
space
Ce
ntr
al B
I- P
rom
ote
To
Pro
du
cti
on
Ag
ile
BI -
ce
ntr
al/
de
pa
rtm
en
tal
LS
A+
+ fo
r BW
on
HA
NA
B
I on S
tream
lined E
DW
,
Opera
tional B
I, Agile
BI
Co
rpo
rate
Me
mo
ry
refe
ren
ce
BW Queries
EPM , BO BI, Apps
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 36
LSA++ Open ODS Layer Services -
Integration, Operational Data & EDW Services
The Open Operational Data Store Layer is the LSA++ Inbound Layer and as such
the home of source-level data delivered either directly to HANA or via BW.
The data are delivered to the Open ODS Layer via Extraction, real-time Replication
or File thus the Open ODS Layer inherits the field-level data models and values from
the sources (OLTP).
Core Services of the Open ODS Layer are:
Integration Services for data delivered directly to HANA or via BW
– Consume HANA Modeler schemas in BW and vice versa
– Transfer HANA Modeler managed data into BW managed area and vice versa
Operational Data Services
– Immediate querying on delivered data (Operational BI) - no staging to EDW Layers required
– Data Modeling on Open ODS Layer field-level Provider
EDW Services
– Open ODS Layer Provider as source for persistent EDW providers - data consistency
management (delta), data transfer (staging) and data transformation services for EDW
– Open ODS Layer Provider as virtual part of the EDW (if feasible from EDW standpoint) -
reduced redundancy, responsiveness, incremental EDW
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 37
LSA++ Open ODS Value Scenarios
Holistic picture of externally, HANA Modeler managed and BW managed data
Scalable Integration of HANA Schemas
• Modeling, Query & OLAP services
• EDW model (master data)
• Authorizations
Operational BI using BW Queries on any loaded data
• Immediate querying on loaded data – no staging to EDW
• Streamlined EDW – releasing EDW from Operational BI scenarios
• Faster time-to-market of BI scenarios
• Incremental build of EDW (from virtual to staged scenarios)
Real time BI (real time replication (SLT) to HANA or to BW )
• Real time master data in EDW (SLT & RDA to InfoObjects)
• Release ERP from operational reporting workload
Free EDW Core from Cholosterol
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 38
Open ODS Layer - The Holistic Picture
BW Services for Externally and BW Managed Data
HANA modeler
any schema –
externally managed
Replication
Services
BO Data
Services
DXC
SAP
Extractors
BO Data
Services
Replication
Services
HANA
BW managed schema
HANA Model
BW on HANA provides Services needed to cover the Open ODS Layer
requirements not just for data delivered to BW & modeled with BW (BW
managed) but also to data directly delivered to HANA tables & modeled with the
HANA Modeler (externally managed)
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 39
Externally and BW Managed Open ODS Layer Data
Get the Best out of both Worlds
any schema –
externally managed
Replication
Services
BO Data
Services
DXC
SAP
Extractors
BO Data
Services
Replication
Services
HANA
BW managed schema
HANA Model
BW managed & modeled data
Market
(Enterprise) DataWarehouse
Layered Scalable Architecture (++)
Model-driven, Governance, Security, …
Usage
>24,000 active installations
> 16,000 customers
Externally managed data - HANA Modeler
Market
Data Mart
Flexibility, Performance
Native, SQL, tables/views
Usage
HPAs, Accelerators (COPA, Pipeline, …)
Customer-build apps & scenarios
BW-HANA Apps (POS DM, DSiM, …)
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 40
A Framework for Source Level Data ?
BW HANA instance HANA
Application
instance EDW
accelerator accelerator
SAP
Application Custom
Model
HANA
sidecar
instance
HANA
sidecar
instance
SAP
Application
ERP2 ERP1
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 41
HANA & BI Landscape LSA++ with Open Operational Data Store Layer as Parenthesis
BW HANA instance HANA
Application
instance EDW
accelerator accelerator
SAP
Application Custom
Model
HANA
sidecar
instance
HANA
sidecar
instance
Tight coupling – DTP*
Querying via Virtual/ Transient Provider
& Composite Provider
Soft coupling – remote HANA tables**
(querying via federation)
HANA remote
tables/ views*
HANA remote
tables/ views*
* Planned SP8
** Not available today
DTPs*
tables/ views
SAP
Application
Open Operational Data Store Layer
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 42
BW Integration Services
HANA Modeler externally managed Schemas & Data
HANA models in BW
• Consume HANA models
treat them as InfoProvider
BW models in HANA Modeler
• Provide InfoProvider as
views **
HANA schema data into BW
• Transfer data into EDW * BW data into HANA tables
• Transfer data *
(*SP08)
(**Q4 2012)
HANA Modeler
any schema –
externally managed
Replication
Services
BO Data
Services
DXC
SAP
Extractors
BO Data
Services
Replication
Services
HANA
BW managed schema
HANA Model
BW Services for externally HANA Modeler managed schemas & data
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 43
LSA++ Open ODS Layer
BW Integration Services for HANA Schemas & Data
HANA Modeler
any schema
Open Operational Data Store
HANA Views
EDW Layer
DTP*
Virtual/ Transient
Provider on
HANA Models
Composite / MultiProvider
Architected Data Marts
BW Query
Externally
Managed
BW treats HANA schemas
as Open ODS Provider that
are externally managed
* DTP with SP8
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 44
BW Transient and Virtual Provider on HANA Model Different Level of Integration of Field-level Data in BW
HANA
View/Table
Open ODS
Source Model Fields
Transient Model
Transient InfoObjects
derived from Fields
EDW Model
InfoObjects
Transient Model
Transient InfoObjects
Partly assigned
InfoObjects
use Field
properties
may use
InfoObjects
EDW
Core
Provider Virtual
Provider
Transient
Provider
As of SP7 Transient Providers only used in Agile Extensions
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 45
EDW Layer
Composite / MultiProvider
Architected Data Marts
BW Query
BW Operational Data Services
Querying on BW Inbound Data (BW 730 SP8)
Open Operational DataStore
DTP
BW enables Operational BI on
BW managed inbound data
filling a HANA DB DSO from
PSA via an Open Hub Service, a
generated HANA view and
Transient/ Virtual Provider(*SP8)
Real time
DTP/RDA
HANA DB DSO*
PSA
Virtual/ Transient
Provider on
HANA Models
InfoObject/
Std DSO/
HybridProvider HANA Views generated
SAP ETL
Data Services
SLT replication
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 46
SLT replication: Real Time InfoPackage
BW managed
Open Operational Data Store Layer
BW Operational Data Services Querying on BW Inbound Data New HANA DB DSO (BW 730 SP8)
BW
Data
So
urc
e
PSA
SAP ETL: InfoPackage
DataSource Service -
PSA:
• Consistency services
• Staging services
Externally
managed
BW Virtual/ Transient
Provider on HANA
Models
BW Query, OLAP &
Authorization Services
DataSource Service -
Open Hub:
• Delivery Services
• Transformation
services
DTPs
HANA DB DSO
HANA Table
Analytic views generated
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 47
HA
NA
ta
ble
/
HA
NA
DB
DS
O
BW
Data
So
urc
e
BW Operational Data Services Provisioning, Staging & Query Services - New Operational DSO (*planned 2013)
Operational DSO*
SAP ETL: • DTP on ODQ • Real Time DTP on ODQ
DataSource Service -
Operational DSO:
• Operational Data Services
• EDW Services
• Consistency Services
• Transformation Services
BW Query, OLAP &
Authorization Services
PSA
SAP ETL: InfoPackage
DataSource Service -
PSA:
• EDW Services
• Consistency Services
DataSource Service –
Open Hub:
• Delivery Services
• Transformation Services
SLT replication: Real Time InfoPackage
Open
Operational Data
Store BW managed
Layer
RDA
DTP
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 48
LSA++ for BW on HANA Value Scenario Incremental build of EDW - from virtual to staged scenarios
Providing Immediate Value of Loaded Data (1st Steps)
BW on HANA is targeting to provide immediate value i.e. Local/
operational BI without obstracting EDW targets allowing to introduce
incrementally an EDW data model (InfoObjects) and the LSA++ when it
shows up value.
Incremental definition
of Data Model &
Architecture
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 49
LSA++ Open Operational Data Store Summary
More Flexibility – Immediate Value
The new Open Operational Data Store is the LSA++ Inbound Layer.
The target of the Open ODS Layer is to provide a common framework for BI source level
data.
Open ODS integrates data delivered directly to BW (BW managed) and data delivered to
native HANA models (externally managed)
The Open ODS data are not modeled using BW InfoObjects but inherit the field-level (OLTP)
data model from the source application.
The Open ODS Layer promotes scalable BW Services like Olap services, master data
services , authorization services...
The Open ODS is a hybrid, offering
– Acquisition Layer functionality like request handling
serving as source-layer for the EDW Layer
– Immediate querying** on data arrived via
o SAP extraction (SAPI)
o Data Services for non-SAP sources
o Real time replication via SLT
(*on the same HANA instance) (** HANA DB DSO SP8/ Operational DSO planned for 2013
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 50
LSA++ The Holistic Picture on Structured Data for BI
LSA++ Principal Layers & BI Value Areas – Comparison to LSA
LSA++ Streamlined EDW & Architected Data Marts
LSA++ Open Operational Data Store Layer - Operational BI
LSA++ Virtual Data Mart Layer
LSA++ Agile BI
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 51
BW Virtual Data Mart Layer
MultiProvider
LSA++ Holistic Architecture Virtual Data Mart Layer - Overview
Architected Data Marts
EDW Layers
Open Operational
DataStore
Agile
DMs/
BW
Work
space
Cen
tra
l B
I
de
pa
rtm
en
tal B
I
LS
A+
+ fo
r BW
on
HA
NA
Virtu
al D
ata
Marts
BW Queries
EPM , BO BI, Apps
Virtual/
Transient
Provider
Analytic
Index
∞ Table/
HANA DB DSO
PSA
HANA Model
Composite Provider
refe
ren
ce
Composite Provider
(** HANA DB DSO SP8/ Operational DSO planned for 2013)
MultiProvider
Operational
DSO
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 52
LSA++ Holistic Framework
Virtual Data Marts: Virtual Wrapping & Combining Data
LSA++ promotes flexible virtual wrapping of agile / operational data and virtual
combinations (with core EDW context data) using BW on HANA virtualization features
(Virtual Data Marts: Virtual Provider, Transient Provider, Composite Provider)
Virtual Data Marts will increase overall LSA++ framework flexibility and
manageability
EDW context data
Operational
Extension
operational, real
time context data
Flexible Consistent
EDW Core
Agile
Extension
Agile/ ad hoc
context data
LS
A+
+ fo
r BW
on
HA
NA
Virtu
al W
rap
pin
g &
Co
mb
ing
Data
Virtual Wrap Virtual Wrap
Virtual Combination
Query
Vir
tual
Data
Mart
s
Virtual Wrap
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 53
LSA++ for BW on HANA Value Scenarios Virtual Data Marts on Open ODS and/ or EDW/ ADM
With LSA++ framework Virtual Data Marts come into focus. Beside the various technical
types of InfoProvider (VirtualProvider, TransientProvider, CompositeProvider,
MultiProvider) we see a wide variety of scenarios addressed by Virtual Data Marts.
Reporting on
Open ODS data
Mixed reporting on
Open ODS &
EDW data
Reporting on
EDW data
Virtual Data Marts flexibility
time-to-market
Persistent EDW consistency – standardized
integration – standardized
robustness, availability – standardized
reproducibility – standardized
latency, freshness - standardized
Persistent Open ODS consistency - source dependent
integration - source dependent
robustness, availability - source dep.
reproducibility - source dependent
latency, freshness – load dependent
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 54
LSA++ Virtual Data Mart Layer Structuring Virtual Wrapping & Composition Layer - Naming
Virtual Data Mart wrapping a HANA view versus Virtual Data Marts resulting
from joining (CompositeProvider) other Virtual Data Marts
Please remember the restrictions of Basis & Joined Virtual Data Marts !
Source-level HANA view
Persistent EDW Core InfoProvider
Source-level HANA view
Open ODS
EDW Core
(Virtual) Wrap
Layer
(Virtual )
Composition
Layer
Vir
tua
l D
ata
Ma
rt
La
ye
r
I
W Transient
Provider
Virtual
Provider
Multi
Provider
Composite
Provider
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 55
LSA++ The Holistic Picture on Structured Data for BI
LSA++ Principal Layers & BI Value Areas – Comparison to LSA
LSA++ Streamlined EDW & Architected Data Marts
LSA++ Open Operational Data Store Layer - Operational BI
LSA++ Virtual Data Mart Layer
LSA++ Agile BI
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 56
LSA++ Holistic Framework for BW on HANA
Flexible Consistent Data Framework Virtually Wrapped
BI on Streamlined EDW - Operational BI – Agile BI – Virtualization - Open BW Services
BW
Op
en
Se
rvic
es
: D
ata
Mo
de
l,
OL
AP
, A
uth
ori
za
tio
n,
Data
Ag
ing
BW Virtual Data Mart Layer
Architected Data Marts
Business Transformations
EDW Propagation
Layer
EDW Transformations
Externally managed BW managed
Open Operational Data Store
Agile
DMs/
BW
Work
space
Ce
ntr
al B
I- P
rom
ote
To
Pro
du
cti
on
Ag
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BW Queries
EPM , BO BI, Apps
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 57
LSA++ Agile Data Marts Value Scenarios Central IT-managed Agile Data Marts in Production
Response to short term to business requirements that needs skills
– Ad hoc – single time productive solutions
– Ad hoc – productive prototype with later replacement by promote-to-production
solution
combine & transform data
via APD into Analytic Index
Virtually combine data
via Composite Provider
Immediate querying
via Transient Provider
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 58
LSA++ Agile Data Marts Value Scenarios Department (Local)- managed Agile Data Marts (BW Workspaces)
Response to volatile local business requirements
– Local extension of central EDW/ Open ODS core solution
– Local ad hoc solutions
Local independency with controlled access to EDW/ Open ODS core InfoProvider
Resource management
A BW Workspace is a dedicated area in a BW system where new models can be
created based on central BW and local data (flat files). Workspaces intend to bridge
the gap between central governance requirements and local flexibility needs.
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 60
Summary
With BW on RDBMS we were limited but the LSA was simple.
With BW on HANA we gain more flexibility and more options covering business
needs – this on the other hand requires a new holistic LSA++ providing a
framework for all different BI-flavours and their persistent data and virtual data
marts
Please remember: we are just at the beginning of a great journey