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DESCRIPTION
The London Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in the City of London in the United Kingdom. As of December 2011, the Exchange had a market capitalisation of US$3.266 trillion (short scale), making it the third-largest stock exchange in the world by this measurement (and the largest in Europe). The Exchange was founded in 1801 and its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St Paul's Cathedral in the City of London. The Exchange is part of the London Stock Exchange Group.TRANSCRIPT
Listing on the London Stock ExchangeMarch 2011
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Overview
• The Group• Peers • Investors• Regulation• Liquidity and Performance
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London Stock Exchange Group
Partnerships / Joint Ventures:
Diversified international exchange business with new partnerships evolving
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We operate the largest and most liquid equities market in Europe
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
LSEG NYSEEuronext(Europe)
DBAG SIX BME NASDAQOMX Nordic
(US
D b
n)
Domestic market capitalisationof European exchanges as at 30 Nov 2010
Average daily traded value (ADTV) and number of trades in shares (as at 30 Nov 2010)
Source: World Federation of Exchanges
• 2,100 UK-incorporated companies are currently listed/quoted on our London markets, sharing an aggregate market cap close to USD 3 trillion
• Close to 600 international companies are currently listed/quoted on our markets, with aggregate market cap reaching nearly USD 3 trillion.
• With close to 3,000 companies listed/quoted on its markets and over 500 member firms, the London Stock Exchange Group operates one of the most liquid cash equity marketplaces globally.
• During 2010, an average of nearly USD 10bn worth of shares were traded daily on the LSEG’s markets, more than any other exchange in Europe.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
LondonStock
Exchange
NYSEEuronext(Europe)
DeutscheBorse
BMESpanish
Exchanges
SIX SwissExchange
NASDAQOMX
Noridic
US
D (
m)
0.00
1,000.00
2,000.00
3,000.00
4,000.00
5,000.00
6,000.00
7,000.00
Nu
mb
er
of t
ran
sact
ion
s
Trading Volume
Transactions
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London Stock Exchange is the most international exchange in the world1
(1) By number of international companies admitted to trading. Source: London Stock Exchange statistics
Overview of countries with companies admitted to London Stock Exchange primary markets in 2011
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London Stock Exchange is a global leader in IPOs
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500
600
700
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010LSE NYSE Euronext (US) Hong Kong
Deutsche Borse NYSE Euronext (Europe) Shanghai
Source: World Federation of Exchanges
Number of IPOs
7
204850
8295
LSE NYSE ENXT NASDAQ DBAG
NORTH AMERICA
54
238 4 1
LSE DBAG NYSE NASDAQ ENXT
355779
191
231
LSE NYSE ENXT DBAG NASDAQ
EMEA
103
5 1
LSE NYSE DBAG
RUSSIA AND CIS
151
265 13
NYSE LSE NASDAQ ENXT
SOUTH AMERICA
103 97
6 2
NYSE LSE DBAG ENXT
ASIA INDIA
Source: relevant exchange websites
London Stock Exchange is a global leader in IPOs
Total number of companies admitted to trading as at 31 August 2010
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London Stock Exchange is a global leader in IPOs
Source: Bloomberg
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200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
Basic Materials Communications Retail Energy Financial Funds Industrial
US
Db
n
London Stock Exchange
NYSE Euronext (Europe)
Deutche Bourse
Hong Kong SE
Comparison of market capitalisation of listed issuers, by sector
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We provide access to the world’s largest pool of international equity assets*
4686
122139173
London New York Frankfurt Paris HK
365093
330658
London New York Paris HK Frankfrut
Banks
Investment advisers
263 252
82 76
London New York HK Paris
Pension Funds & insurance
*Based on international equity AUM in key financial centres. Source: Ipreo, Dec 2010
International equity AUM in key financial centers
Total international equity AUM by type of investor (USDbn)
LondonUSD 1.15trillion
New YorkUSD 1.04trililon
ParisUSD 278bn
FrankfurtUSD 171bn
Hong KongUSD 179bn
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London Stock Exchange offers a choice of routes to market, equally to UK and international companies
Commercial Companies equity shares and funds
Commercial Companies all types of shares
Depositary receipts
Options, warrants, derivatives and fixed income
Growth Companies
Flexible route for DRs wishing to use domestic accounting standards
Private equity, hedge funds, complex and single strategy funds
Main Market
OTHER
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Every company admitted to our primary markets can increase their visibility by using our brand marks
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Main Market – key listing requirements
• Compliance with the Listing Principles (LR 7)• Appointment of a sponsor• 75% of the business to be supported by a revenue
earning track record• Control over the majority of the entity’s assets• Unqualified working capital statement• Combined Code (only UK companies, non-UK
companies have to state compliance with their domestic corporate governance and explain any substantial differences)
• Prospectus approved by the UKLA• Minimum 25% shares in public hands*• Minimum market capitalisation £700,000• 3 years of audited financial information (or such shorter
period since company has been in operation)• Free transferability of securities • Working capital statement covering 12 months (for
commercial companies issuing shares only) • Compliance with the London Stock Exchange's Admission
and Disclosure Standards
(In addition to…)
* FSA will consider lower free float if it satisfied that there is sufficient liquidity in market
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Key regulatory comparisonsLondon Stock Exchange
London Stock Exchange - DR
HKSE NYSE Euronext DBAG
Corporate governance
UK Corporate Governance Code (mandatory for
Premium listing only)
Domestic governance code
appliesn.a
Depending on the jurisdiction
German Corporate
Governance for German inc.
issuers
Free Float 25%1 25%1
Different criteria depending on the size of the
company
25% 25%
Accounting
standard IFRS or equivalent2
IFRS or equivalent2 [local
GAAP on PSM]US GAAP or IFRS
IFRS or equivalent2
IFRS or equivalent2
Accounts
3 years audited accounts
(or such shorter period the company was in operation) 3
3 years audited accounts
(or such shorter period the company was in
operation) 3
3 years audited accounts
3 years audited accounts
3 years audited accounts
Working Capital statement
Yes Not requiredCash Flow Statement
No No
Sponsor Only for Premium
listingNot required
Compliance Adviser
Not required Listing Agent
Remuneration
UK Corporate Governance Code (mandatory for
Premium listing only)
Domestic governance code
applies
Domestic governance code applies
Depending on jurisdiction
Domestic governance code
applies
Reports Interim (Half yearly)
AnnualAnnual
Quarterly
Interim
Annual
Interim (unaudited)
Half yearly
Annual
Half yearly
Annual
Investor Conference
Competent Authority
UKLA UKLASecurities and
Futures Commission
UKLA, AFM, AMF, CBFA,
CMVMBaFIN
Inside information
Inside information must be disclosed to the market without delay
The exchanges represented here are only a sample of our competitors 1FSA will accept lower free float if its is satisfied that there will be sufficient liquidity in the market 2Japan and the US, China, India, South Korea and Canada 3or such shorter period the company was in operation (companies pursuing Premium listing are required to show a full three year track record)
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Indicative IPO transaction timeline Timeline +6 months +3 months +1 month
Company Transaction structure and board preparationsDiscussions with existing shareholders Due diligence
Engage with sponsor (if applicable)
Financial Tax planning
IFRS preparation (if needed)
Audit
Financials and valuations
Working capital statements
Long form financials
Forecasts and offer size agreed
Legal Suitability and due diligence
Admission Document draftingUKLA approval stage
Early engagement with the UKLA
Memorandum and articles of association / underwriting agreement/ Board minutes/ depositary agreement and other documents
Investors and distribution
Road show presentation and business case Road show
Test marketing
Preparation of research Pre marketing Bookbulding
Pricing model
PR Company profile and story
London Stock Exchange
Preliminary discussions and ongoing support
Pathfinder ready
Prospectus
approved
Pricing
Admission to trading
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London Stock Exchange offers a choice of trading platforms, equally to UK and International companies
• Powered by the same technology
• All Member firms have unrestricted access to all trading services
• Services designed in cooperation with trading community to offer optimum liquidity potential
Platform Type
Nov 10 Value traded (USDm)
Nov 10 Volume traded
Average transaction value (USD)
Type of securities on the platform
SETS Order Book 168bn 11.6m 42k Shares
IOB Order book 23bn 462k 50k Depositary Receipts
SETSqx Auction driven platform
2.2bn 52k 42k Shares
SEAQ Quotation Service
2bn 188k 10k Shares
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Standard deviation in performance of key indices
London Stock Exchange offers a stable investment pool for companies listed on our markets
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2008 2009 2010
Sta
nd
ard
dev
iati
on
FTSE 100
EmergingMarkets
DevelopedMarkets
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350
Dec
-04
Apr
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-08
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-10
Ind
ex, (
1 Ja
n 2
005=
100)
FTSE 100
LSE Emerging
MSCI Emerging
Index performance
LSE Emerging index represents the performance of all emerging stock on the London Stock Exchange. Source: LSE calculation and
Bloomberg
Return on investment in LSE listed emerging market companies is higher than compared to emerging market companies on other markets
Securities trading on the LSE have significantly lower volatility compared to other markets.
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0.20%
0.20%
0.19%
0.19%
0.17%
0.15%
0.15%
0.13%
0.12%
0.08%
0.06%
0.05%
Essar Energy
NLMK
Novatek
Gazprom
Rosneft
Kazakmhys
Surgutneftegas
Sistema
Severstal
Fresnillo
ENRC
VTB
London Stock Exchange Group is a leader in trading emerging market securites
Source: Bloomberg, Dec 2010
Median Bid-Ask Spread for emerging market securities
On the London Stock Exchange issuers from emerging markets enjoy comparable liquidity with the world’s most liquid securities.
0.12%0.08%0.08%
0.07%0.07%
0.06%0.06%0.06%0.06%0.06%
0.05%0.05%0.05%
0.04%0.03%
XSTRATA
STANDARD CHARTERED
SABMILLER
BHP BILLITON
BARCLAYS
BAT
VODAFONE
ASTRAZENECA
BP
ANGLO AMERICAN
RIO TINTO
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL
HSBC
BG GROUP
LLOYDS
Median Bid-Ask Spread for FTSE 100 Securities
SETS traded
IOB traded
Allocation of a security on IOB or SETS does not significantly affect its liquidity
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IOB - Dedicated DR trading platform
Clearing and Settlement: • Our relationship with LCH.Clearnet, x-clear and Euroclear UK and Ireland ensure that trades are cleared and settled quickly and cost effectively
•Central Counter Party (CCP) service is extended to all SETS securities
•All IOB securities for which market participants request the service have the CCP service enabled
• Member firms can use a netting services with a clearing house to have their trading fees reduced and therefore enhance liquidity
London Stock Exchange operates the International Order book - a dedicated Depositary Receipt trading platform.
Benefiting from common underlying technology infrastructure to SETS, the IOB provides a focussed arena for the trading of DRs with a market model and trading hours aligned with its distinct trading membership base.
In addition DRs are also traded on Turquoise the London Stock Exchange operated MTF
IOBContinuous Trading Model
Market open
Openingauction
Closingauction
Ordermanage-
ment
07:00 08:00 08:15 15:30 15:40 17:15
Continuous trading
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London Stock Exchange enables companies listed on our markets continuous access to capital markets
• Institutionally focussed domestic and international investor base investing through the London Stock Exchange creates a financing source for companies throughout the economic cycle.
•Companies across the London Stock Exchange’s markets raised a record USD 137 billion in new and further issues during the course of 2009.
• Recovering investor sentiment has seen over USD 10 billion raised by 55 IPOs, between January and August 2010.
Source: London Stock Exchange Statistics
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120,000
140,000
2007 2008 2009 YTD 2010
Mon
ey r
aise
d in
Fut
her
issu
es (U
SDm
)0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Mon
ey r
aise
d at
IPO
s (U
SDm
)
Money raised in further issues Money Rasied at IPO
Money raised by issuers listed on the London Stock Exchange
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Performance of companies admitted to trading over the last 12 month period
Performance of companies recently admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange and other exchanges
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
t t+10 t+20 t+30 t+40 t+50 t+60 t+70 t+80 t+90 t+100 t+110
London Stock Exchange
NYSE Euronext (US)
Deutsche Borse
NYSE Euronext (Europe)
t- admission date
Source: Bloomberg, Oct 2010
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London Stock Exchange remains the centre of choice for international companies
London Stock Exchange
NYSE Euronext London
DBAG HKSE
Choice Choice of markets for issuers
Limited choice Choice of markets for issuers
No choice
Investment pool Investment pool USD 1.8 trillion*
Investment pool USD 445 billion*
Investment pool USD 217 billion*
Investment pool USD 214 billion*
FTSE indexation FTSE UK series inclusion (including FTSE 100)
No indices inclusion Not flagship indices No indices inclusion
Trading services platforms
Tiered trading services to provide maximum visibility and liquidity
Access to a Universal Trading Platform – reduced visibility
n/a No variety of trading services
Member firms Admitted to trading platform with 400 member firms
Admitted to trading platform with 221 member firms (not all of which have access to all ENXT markets)
Admitted to Xetra trading platform
Peer comparisons Peer comparison No other companies on the market
Limited comparison Only two international companies on the market in different sectors
*Source: Ipreo, Sept 2010
Conclusions
The London Stock Exchange is the pre-eminent global listing centre and the most international exchange1 in the world, with close to 600 international companies from over 70 countries, listed and traded on its markets.
The London Stock Exchange offers a wide choice of routes to market. The choice of markets is open equally to UK and international companies, and differentiated trading platforms offer tailored solutions to maximise liquidity and investor participation.
We provide cost-efficient access to the world’s largest pool of international equity assets. Over USD 1.85 trillion of equities are managed out of London, with USD 1 trillion invested in international equity assets, more than any other major financial centre.
With close to 3,000 companies quoted on its markets and over 500 member firms, the London Stock Exchange Group operates one of the most liquid equity marketplaces globally.
1by number of international companies admitted to trading 2Source: IPREO Sept 2010
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Contacts
Region Relationship Manager Telephone email
UK Bruce RayfieldMark FahyMark Russon
+ 44 20 7797 4377+ 44 20 7797 6396+ 44 20 7797 7397
[email protected]@[email protected]
Americas & Israel Graham Dallas +44 20 7797 4055 [email protected]
Asia Pacific Jane Zhu (HK)Julia Wang (Beijing)Yi Xie (London)
+852 3555 6390 +86 10 5833 2202 +44 20 7797 4743
[email protected]@londonstockexchange.com [email protected]
Continental Europe Luca Peyrano
+44 20 7797 3340
India, Pakistan, Middle East and Africa
Ibukun AdebayoRichard Webster-Smith
+44 20 7797 1085 +44 20 7797 1058
[email protected]@londonstockexchange.com
Russia and CIS Jon EdwardsMaksim Kondratjuk
+44 20 7797 1599 +44 20 7797 4307
[email protected]@londonstockexchange.com
Primary market account managers
Product management and development Market Product Manager Telephone email
Listed/Regulated Markets Joanne Dutton Darko Hajdukovic
+44 20 7797 3622 +44 20 7797 3306
[email protected]@londonstockexchange.com
AIM Marcus Stuttard +44 20 7797 3364 [email protected]
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DisclaimerThis document has been compiled by the London Stock Exchange plc (the “Exchange”). The Exchange has attempted to ensure that the information in this document is accurate, however the information is provided “AS IS” and on an “AS AVAILABLE” basis and may not be accurate or up to date. The Exchange does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness, completeness, performance or fitness for a particular purpose of the document or any of the information in it. The Exchange is not responsible for any third party content which is set out in this document. No responsibility is accepted by or on behalf of the Exchange for any errors, omissions, or inaccurate information in the document.No action should be taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon information in this document. The Exchange accepts no liability for the results of any action taken on the basis of the information in this document. All implied warranties, including but not limited to the implied warranties of satisfactory quality, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, compatibility, security and accuracy are excluded by the Exchange to the extent that they may be excluded as a matter of law. Further, the Exchange does not warrant that the document is error free or that any defects will be corrected.To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Exchange expressly disclaims all liability howsoever arising whether in contract, tort (or deceit) or otherwise (including, but not limited to, liability for any negligent act or omissions) to any person in respect of any claims or losses of any nature, arising directly or indirectly from: (i) anything done or the consequences of anything done or omitted to be done wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this document; and (ii) the use of any data or materials in this document.Information in this document is not offered as advice on any particular matter and must not be treated as a substitute for specific advice. In particular information in the document does not constitute professional, financial or investment advice and must not be used as a basis for making investment decisions and is in no way intended, directly or indirectly, as an attempt to market or sell any type of financial instrument. Advice from a suitably qualified professional should always be sought in relation to any particular matter or circumstances.The contents of this document do not constitute an invitation to invest in shares of the Exchange, or constitute or form a part of any offer for the sale or subscription of, or any invitation to offer to buy or subscribe for, any securities or other financial instruments, nor should it or any part of it form the basis of, or be relied upon in any connection with any contract or commitment whatsoever.London Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange coat of arms device are registered trade marks of London Stock Exchange plc. Other logos, organisations and company names referred to may be the trade marks of their respective owners.
© October 2010London Stock Exchange plc
10 Paternoster SquareLondon EC4M 7LS
Telephone +44 (0)20 7797 1000www.londonstockexchange.com