lte: spectrum harmonization - itu group presentation 2012-09-12 1 hans olof tholander, country...
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Ericsson Group Presentation 2012-09-12
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HANS OLoF THOLANDER, country manager, Ericsson Ukraine
LTE: Spectrum LTE: Spectrum LTE: Spectrum LTE: Spectrum harmonizationharmonizationharmonizationharmonization
Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 2
Networked Society
INTERACTIONINFRASTRUCTURE
MEDIACOMMERCE
SECURITY &SAFETY
GOVERNMENT
EDUCATION TRANSPORT &LOGISTICS
HEALTHCARE
UTILITIES
COLLABORATION
INNOVATION
INTEGRITY
COMPETENCE
TRUST
SOCIALIZING
LEARNING
INTERACTING
Ericsson Group Presentation 2012-09-12
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Mobile traffic: voice and data, 2008-2016
‘Traffic’ refers to aggregated traffic in mobile access networks. DVB-H and Mobile WiMax or WiFi traffic have not been included. M2M traffic not included.
Behavior as in fixed – high Definition video streams – 50 b. devices 2020
Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 4
Mobile Data Impact
› 6.0 billion to 8.9 billion subs
› MBB subscribers 5x
› High traffic smartphones 8x
› Tablets 13x
› Traffic per mobile device 10x
› Total mobile data traffic 15x
� ~ $600b 2017 Revenue from mobile data
�Data-enabled new revenue opportunities
�OTT threat (impact on Voice/SMS etc.)
Growth Projections 2011–2017 Impact on Operator Revenues
Source: Ericsson Strategic Forecast 2011_2
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Mbb traffic insights
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Harmonized spectrum and technology standards
› Economy of scale (based on a mass market)
› Easy cross-border coordination
› Cross-border operation (between countries)
› Global roaming capabilities
› Interoperability choice and convenience
› Efficient use of spectrum (also in border areas)
Harmonized spectrum is key for development of public mobile broadband access as well as for industry to be able to successfully respond to national policy goals by providing standardized products
economy of scale
harmonized spectrum
standards
spec
trum
effi
cien
cy
Providing affordable services to all
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3GPP Frequency Bands
* Most used bands world wide
FDDBand Identifier Frequencies
1 IMT Core Band 1920 - 1980 / 2110 - 2170 *2 PCS 1900 1850 - 1910 / 1930 - 1990 *3 1800 1710 - 1785 / 1805 - 1880 *4 AWS 1710 - 1755 / 2110 - 2155 *5 850 824 - 849 / 869 - 894 *6 850 (Japan #1) 830 - 840 / 875 - 885
7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690
8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9
10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170
11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9
12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746
13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756
14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768
17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746
18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875
19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890
20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821
21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9
22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590
23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200
24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559
25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995
26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894
TDDBand Identifier Frequencies
33 TDD 2000 Lower 1900 - 1920
34 TDD 2000 Upper 2010 - 2025
35 TDD 1900 Lower 1850 - 1910
36 TDD 1900 Upper 1930 - 1990
37 PCS Center Gap 1910 - 1930
38 IMT Extension Gap 2570 - 2620
39 China TDD 1880 - 1920
40 2300 2300 - 2400
41 US 2600 2496 - 2690
42 3500 3400 - 3600
43 3700 3600 - 3800
TDD (Work in progress)
Band Identifier Frequencies TBD APT 700 703 - 803
FDDBand Identifier Frequencies
1 IMT Core Band 1920 - 1980 / 2110 - 2170 *2 PCS 1900 1850 - 1910 / 1930 - 1990 *3 1800 1710 - 1785 / 1805 - 1880 *4 AWS 1710 - 1755 / 2110 - 2155 *5 850 824 - 849 / 869 - 894 *6 850 (Japan #1) 830 - 840 / 875 - 885
7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690
8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9
10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170
11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9
12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746
13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756
14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768
17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746
18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875
19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890
20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821
21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9
22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590
23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200
24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559
25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995
26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894
FDDBand Identifier Frequencies
1 IMT Core Band 1920 - 1980 / 2110 - 2170 *2 PCS 1900 1850 - 1910 / 1930 - 1990 *3 1800 1710 - 1785 / 1805 - 1880 *4 AWS 1710 - 1755 / 2110 - 2155 *5 850 824 - 849 / 869 - 894 *6 850 (Japan #1) 830 - 840 / 875 - 885
7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690
8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9
10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170
11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9
12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746
13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756
14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768
17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746
18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875
19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890
20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821
21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9
22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590
23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200
24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559
25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995
26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894
FDD (Work in progress)
Band Identifier Frequencies 27 850 Lower 806 - 824 / 851 - 869
TBD LTE DL FDD N/A / 716 - 728
TBD APT 700 703 - 748 / 758 - 803
* Most used bands world wide
FDDBand Identifier Frequencies
1 IMT Core Band 1920 - 1980 / 2110 - 2170 *2 PCS 1900 1850 - 1910 / 1930 - 1990 *3 1800 1710 - 1785 / 1805 - 1880 *4 AWS 1710 - 1755 / 2110 - 2155 *5 850 824 - 849 / 869 - 894 *6 850 (Japan #1) 830 - 840 / 875 - 885
7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690
8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9
10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170
11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9
12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746
13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756
14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768
17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746
18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875
19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890
20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821
21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9
22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590
23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200
24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559
25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995
26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894
TDDBand Identifier Frequencies
33 TDD 2000 Lower 1900 - 1920
34 TDD 2000 Upper 2010 - 2025
35 TDD 1900 Lower 1850 - 1910
36 TDD 1900 Upper 1930 - 1990
37 PCS Center Gap 1910 - 1930
38 IMT Extension Gap 2570 - 2620
39 China TDD 1880 - 1920
40 2300 2300 - 2400
41 US 2600 2496 - 2690
42 3500 3400 - 3600
43 3700 3600 - 3800
TDD (Work in progress)
Band Identifier Frequencies TBD APT 700 703 - 803
FDDBand Identifier Frequencies
1 IMT Core Band 1920 - 1980 / 2110 - 2170 *2 PCS 1900 1850 - 1910 / 1930 - 1990 *3 1800 1710 - 1785 / 1805 - 1880 *4 AWS 1710 - 1755 / 2110 - 2155 *5 850 824 - 849 / 869 - 894 *6 850 (Japan #1) 830 - 840 / 875 - 885
7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690
8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9
10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170
11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9
12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746
13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756
14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768
17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746
18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875
19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890
20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821
21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9
22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590
23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200
24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559
25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995
26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894
FDDBand Identifier Frequencies
1 IMT Core Band 1920 - 1980 / 2110 - 2170 *2 PCS 1900 1850 - 1910 / 1930 - 1990 *3 1800 1710 - 1785 / 1805 - 1880 *4 AWS 1710 - 1755 / 2110 - 2155 *5 850 824 - 849 / 869 - 894 *6 850 (Japan #1) 830 - 840 / 875 - 885
7 IMT Extension 2500 - 2570 / 2620 - 2690
8 900 880 - 915 / 925 - 960 *9 1700 (Japan #2) 1749.9 - 1784.9 / 1844.9 - 1879.9
10 3G Americas 1710 - 1770 / 2110 - 2170
11 1500 (Japan #3) 1427.9 - 1447.9 / 1475.9 - 1495.9
12 US 700 Lower A,B,C 699 - 716 / 729 - 746
13 US 700 Upper C 777 - 787 / 746 - 756
14 US 700 Upper D 788 - 798 / 758 - 768
17 US 700 Lower B,C 704 - 716 / 734 - 746
18 850 (Japan #4) 815 - 830 / 860 - 875
19 850 (Japan #5) 830 - 845 / 875 - 890
20 CEPT 800 832 - 862 / 791 - 821
21 1500 (Japan #6) 1447.9 - 1462.9 / 1495.9 - 1510.9
22 3500 3410 - 3490 / 3510 - 3590
23 US S-Band 2000 - 2020 / 2180 - 2200
24 US L-Band 1626.5 - 1660.5 / 1525 - 1559
25 PCS 1900 G 1850 - 1915 / 1930 - 1995
26 E850 Upper 814 - 849 / 859 - 894
FDD (Work in progress)
Band Identifier Frequencies 27 850 Lower 806 - 824 / 851 - 869
TBD LTE DL FDD N/A / 716 - 728
TBD APT 700 703 - 748 / 758 - 803
Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 8
26902500
2570 2620
FDD FDDTDD
Harmonized spectrum – Example in the “2.6 GHz band”
› Well specified frequencies for FDD Up/Downlink, TDD and guard band for interference free operation
› The 2.6 GHz arrangement is defined by CEPT for Europe and CITEL for Latin America with 2 x 70 MHz FDD and 50 MHz TDD
› 3GPP has specified the arrangement for the development of standardized products
› The band may be licensed in a service and technology neutral way › If this globally harmonized arrangement is not followed exactly, but TDD is
used in parts or the whole of the proposed FDD sub-bands, there will be interference issues, higher costs and a smaller selection of devices. It is also likely that the introduction of mainstream 4G will be delayed.
Notes
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Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 9
› 2.3 GHz band provides a global TD-LTE opportunity
– The whole 2300-2400 MHz band is on a global basis identified to IMT by ITU based on a 5 MHz raster
– For performance reasons, licensed of at least 20 MHz per operator with at least 5 MHz guard band if unsynchronized operation
– This IMT band is the focus band for TD-LTE implementations
– TD-LTE will be integrated and compatible with GSM, HSPA and LTE FDD systems in other bands, providing significant opportunities for operators using 3GPP technologies
Spectrum for mobile broadband- ”capacity bands” (1)
With new and re-farmed spectrum at hand, operators can invest
Notes
Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 10
› 1800 & 1900 MHz bands re-deployment / re-farming facilitates capacity enhancement
– Opens up for true broadband services for LTE and HSPA respectively– Key band for off-loading the 900 & 850 MHz band during re-farming– The 3GPP Band #3 specifies 2x75 MHz of spectrum and Band #2 specifies
2x60 MHz. – Up to 20 MHz carriers for demanding high peak data rate services– Licensed in most markets where applicable. However, parts of the spectrum
remain to be licensed in some markets.– A “clean-up” of the band to avoid spectrum fragmentation and achieve more
contiguous spectrum is beneficial for the adoption rate of mobile broadband in these bands.
Spectrum for mobile broadband- ”capacity bands” (2)
With new and re-farmed spectrum at hand, operators can invest
Notes
Ericsson Group Presentation 2012-09-12
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Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 11
› 850 & 900 MHz bands re-deployment / re-farming for evolving technologies– From GSM & cdma to HSPA now– Spectrum fragmentation, border co-ordination and competition concerns– Key decisions have been taken by the European Parliament and Council to
allow HSPA and LTE in the 900 MHz band. EU countries were required to allow HSPA and LTE latest in May-2010
– 850 MHz band with FWA (WLL) today; activities needed to promote mobile use
Spectrum for mobile broadband- ”coverage bands” (1)
With new and re-farmed spectrum at hand, operators can invest
Notes
Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 12
Spectrum for mobile broadband”coverage bands” (2)
› New 700 & 800 MHz bands (UHF) enable broadband everywhere– UHF is three times more coverage efficient compared to some of the higher
bands– 3GPP specifications:
› US: 700 MHz sub-bands are finalized› Europe: 800 MHz band (791 - 862 MHz) in a 2x30 MHz arrangement is
finalized– The European Commission has expressed a desire that all Member States
should have licensed the band to mobile by Jan 1, 2013.› UHF spectrum amount; a good start, but not enough in the longer-term
– A decision on a 2x45 MHz arrangement in the 700 MHz band for APAC was made in Sep 2010. This may also be an option for Sub-Sahara Africa and Latin America. 3GPP specs in Jun 2012.
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› Ericsson provides CDMA products for the following bands– 450 Band (451-457 / 461-467 MHz)– 850 Band (824-849 / 869-894 MHz)– PCS 1900 Band (1850-1910 / 1930-1990 MHz)– 3G Americas (3GA) Band (1710-1770 / 2110-2170 MHz)
› While some operators may evolve to 1xEV-DO Rev B, the main CDMA evolution is to LTE.
› In North America today, CDMA is the dominant technology in the 850 MHz, 1900 MHz and the AWS bands.
› Of the four bands above, the 3GA (AWS-part) and PCS 1900 bands will see the first CDMA to LTE evolutions and they will take place in North and Latin America. See slide 30 including speakers scripts for more.
CDMA Spectrum
Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 14
Frequency bands supported
LTE FDD
› 700 MHz (US Digital Dividend) - 142 devices
› 800 MHz (EU Digital Dividend, Band 20) - 52 devices
› 1800 MHz (Band 3) - 50 devices
› 2600 MHz (Band 7) - 65 devices
› 800/1800/2600 MHz - 43 devices
› AWS (Band 4) - 51 devices
LTE TDD
› 2300 MHz (Band 40) - 36 devices
› 2600 MHz (Band 38) - 36 devices
› 2600 MHz (Band 41) - 5 devicesSource: GSA Jan 2012
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824 849 869 894
The band 850 MHzThe band 700 MHz (US700)
716 746 768 798698 728 777
803 824 844 869 890
The band 850 MHz889 915
935
960The band 900 MHz
703
The band 700 MHz (APT700)
North America
130 MHz
APAC/Africa/Latin America
180 MHz2x45 MHz
787/8
2x18+2x10+2x10 MHz
Momentum
880 915 925 960791 862
The band 900 MHzThe band 800 MHz (CEPT800)
EME/Africa
130 MHz
832821
opportunity to enable broadband for all
= Downlink
= Uplink
the UHF band for mobile broadband- preferred spectrum use
Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 16
Mobile/fwa licensing of 850 & 900 mhz
900 MHz
850 MHz
Both 900 MHz & 850 MHz
No info
900 MHz
850 MHz
Both 900 MHz & 850 MHz
No info
900 MHz
850 MHz
Both 900 MHz & 850 MHz
No info
900 MHz
850 MHz
Both 900 MHz & 850 MHz
No info
850 MHz
Both 900 MHz & 850 MHz
No info
850 MHz
Both 900 MHz & 850 MHz
No info
900 MHz900 MHz
~70% of world population have access to the 850 MHz band
The 800 MHz band (3GPP #20) is not applicable in countries with 850 MHz deployments
Ericsson Group Presentation 2012-09-12
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Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 17
Fdd technologiesMainstream deployments
Notes
EuropeWCDMA & HSPA
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
LTE
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
MEAWCDMA & HSPA
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
LTE
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
ANZAWCDMA & HSPA
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
LTE
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
APACWCDMA & HSPA
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
LTE
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
North AmericaWCDMA & HSPA
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
LTE
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
Latin AmericaWCDMA & HSPA
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
LTE
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 13 14 17 20 TBD
2.1 1900 1800 AWS 850 2.6 900 3GA US700 US700 US700 800 APT700
Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 18
opportunity for LTE TDD in 2.3 & 2.6 GHz bands – same FDD/TDD Equipment
Notes
EuropeLTE
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD
2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700
MEALTE
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD
2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700
ANZALTE
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD
2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700
North AmericaLTE
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD
2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700
Latin AmericaLTE
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD
2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700
APACLTE
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 TBD
2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 PCS 2.6 China 2.3 APT700
Tdd technologiesMainstream deployments
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Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 19
Latin AméricaBase: 850 & 1900New: AWS & 26002012+: 2300 & APT700 MEA
Base: 2100New: 1800, 900 & 8502012+: 2600, APT700
APACBase: 2100New: 2300, 1800, 900 & 8502012+: 2600 & APT700
JapanBase: 2100, 1700, JP850New: 1500 & refarm/LTE2012+: 900 & APT700
EuropaBase: 2100 & 900New: 2600, 1800 & 800
North AmericaBase: 850, 1900, US700 & AWS New: 2600
spectrum for mobile broadband- Regional mainstream hspa & lte deployments
opportunity for LTE TDD in 2.3 & 2.6 GHz bands – same FDD/TDD Equipment
Ericsson Group Presentation | 2012-09-12 | Page 20
“A vision is not just a “A vision is not just a “A vision is not just a “A vision is not just a picture of what could be; picture of what could be; picture of what could be; picture of what could be; it is an appeal to our it is an appeal to our it is an appeal to our it is an appeal to our better selves, better selves, better selves, better selves, a call to become a call to become a call to become a call to become something more.”something more.”something more.”something more.”
Rosabeth Moss Kanter
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