lungs and respiratory system
DESCRIPTION
Lungs and Respiratory system. How do we get oxygen into the body?. Why do we need oxygen? . Aerobic cells need oxygen to make energy (remember the yeast lab?). Human Respiratory system. Path of oxygen: Mouth/nose pharynx larynx trachea bronchi lung Lungs have these parts: - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Lungs and Respiratory systemHow do we get oxygen into the body?
Why do we need oxygen? Aerobic cells need oxygen to make energy
(remember the yeast lab?)
Human Respiratory system Path of oxygen:
Mouth/nose pharynx larynx trachea bronchi lung
Lungs have these parts: Bronchi bronchioles alveoli
Nose Function: prevent dust from getting
into the lungs.
Structures:
Hair traps dust
Mucus traps dust
Pharynx (again!) Function: prevent food getting into
the lungs
Structure: epiglottis, flap, closes when you swallow
Larynx Function: speaking
Structure: contains the vocal cords
trachea Function: passage of air
Structure: surrounded by cartilage
Bronchi Function: passage of air
Two tubes that split from the trachea
Bronchioles Function: passage of air
Structure: separates into smaller branches
alveoli Function: site of gas exchange
Structure: very thin walls, surrounded with capillaries.
Gas is carried in the blood by hemoglobin in RBC’s
Breathing The diaphragm is the muscle
responsible for breathing
When it contracts it expands the chest cavity. Negative pressure pulls air into the lungs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hp-gCvW8PRY
Breathing Breathing is controlled not by how
much oxygen you have but by much CO2 is in your blood.
What can you do to hold your breath longer?
Smoking and lung cancer?