EILAT GORDIN LEVITANLuria Family

#lra-1:

Anita De Sola Luria - wife of Ernst Luria (born1866 Venezuela - died 1960 New York

#lra-2:

Anita Lederman in 1936 (1921 - 1944perished in the Shoah) credit; Amos Wulkan,

the son of her sister.

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Edgar Luria

#lra-4:

Ernst Luria (1859 St. Thomas- 1913 inHamburg) pictured in Hamburg about 1910

credit;Amos Wulkan, great grandson.

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Ernst Luria (one year old) with his mother LeaPiza. Picture taken in 1860

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Ernst Luria and Anita De Sola' children fromleft Frank, Mai, Edgar, Walter From:

<amoswu@zahav.net.il >

#lra-7:

Estela de Lima Luria (American wife of FrankLuria) and their son Carlos

#lra-8:

Herbert Lederman (1890 - 1944 perished inthe Shoah), husband of Mai nee Luria credit;

Amos Wulkan, grandson.

#lra-9:

Margarita Lederman in 1939 (1920 - 1994)credit; Amos Wulkan, her son

#lra-10:

Mai (nee Luria) Lederman (1896 - 1944,perished in the Shoah) credit; Amos Wulkan,

grandson

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#lra-13Albert Moses Luria www.lewrockwell.com/orig3/regenstein8.html

#lra-14:

The book is a comprehensive study of theLurie/Luria family that includes 45 pages offamily trees showing the relationship of the

Lurie family to such other families as Epstein,Eskeles, Heilprin, Isserles, Katzenellenbogen,

Margolit, Meisel, Mendelssohn, Pereira,Weidenfeld and Wulff. The text portion of the

book is filled with the history of the Luriefamily, critical analysis of previous worksabout the family and legends by familymembers penned in the 19th century

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Moisey Luria (and his sister*) Rachil Luria (Kirschen*) , Ponevezh Feb 6, 1921According to my father Dave Kempner, Rachil was a sister-in-law* to Leba Friedman,

father of Chana Peer Slavin, Batia and their brothersMarlene Dobrin

Batia told me that her mother Asna had an older sister; Sara nee Even Luria ( born c 1870) .She lived with her husband; Eliezer Loria, in Birzai. They had children; Moshe (born c

1900) , Rachel also born in 1900, and Guta. Sara perished in Birzai with her family (seetestimony http://www.eilatgordinlevitan.com/birz/birz_pages/birz_stories_batia.html). the

people pictured would be the children of the sister in law.Eilat

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http://www.marxists.org/archive/luria/comments/bio.htmA b r i e f o v e r v i e w o f L u r i a ' s l i f e a n d w o r k ( b y M . C o l e ) Alexander Luria was born in Kazan, an old Russian University town east of Moscow. Heentered Kazan University at the age of 16 and obtained his degree in 1921 at the age of 19.While still a student, he established the Kazan Psychoanalytic Association, and planned on acareer in psychology. His earliest research sought to establish objective methods forassessing Freudian ideas about abnormalities of thought and the effects of fatigue on mentalprocesses.

In 1923 his use of reaction time measures to study thought processes in the context of worksettings won him a position at the Institute of Psychology in Moscow where he developed apsychodiagnostic procedure he referred to as the "combined motor method" for diagnosingindividual subjects' thought processes. In this method (described in detail in Luria, 1932),subjects are asked to carry out three tasks simultaneously. One hand is to be held steadywhile the other is used to press a key or squeeze a rubber bulb in response to verbal stimulipresented by the experimenter, to which the subject is asked to respond verbally with thefirst word to come to mind. Preliminary trials are presented until a steady baseline ofcoordination is established. At this point, "critical" stimuli which the experimenter believes tobe related to specific thoughts in the subject are presented. Evidence for the ability to "readthe subject's mind" is the selective disruption of the previously established coordinatedsystem by the critical test stimuli. This method was applied to a variety of naturally occurringand experimentally induced cases, providing a model system for psychodiagnosis that wonwidespread attention in the west when it was published.The book describing these studieswas published in Russian only in 2002, owing to its association with psychoanalytictheorizing which was disapproved of by Soviet authorities.

In 1924 Luria met Lev Semionovich Vygotsky, whose influence was decisive in shaping hisfuture career. Together with Vygotsky and Alexei Nikolaivitch Leontiev, Luria sought toestablish an approach to psychology that would enable them to "discover the way naturalprocesses such as physical maturation and sensory mechanisms become intertwined withculturally determined processes to produce the psychological functions of adults" (Luria,

1979, p. 43). Vygotsky and his colleagues referred to this new approach variably as"cultural," "historical," and "instrumental" psychology. These three labels all index thecentrality of cultural mediation in the constitution of specifically human psychologicalprocesses, and the role of the social environment in structuring the processes by whichchildren appropriate the cultural tools of their society in the process of ontogeny. Anespecially heavy emphasis was placed on the role of language, the "tool of tools" in thisprocess: the acquisition of language was seen as the pivotal moment when phylogeny andcultural history are merged to form specifically human forms of thought, feeling, and action.

From the late 1920's until his death, Luria sought to elaborate this synthetic, cultural-historical psychology in different content areas of psychology. In the early 1930's he led twoexpeditions to Central Asia where he investigated changes in perception, problem solving,and memory associated with historical changes in economic activity and schooling. Duringthis same period he carried out studies of identical and fraternal twins raised in a largeresidential school to reveal the dynamic relations between phylogenetic and cultural-historical factors in the development of language and thought.

In the late 1930's, largely to remove himself from public view owing to the period of purgesinitiated by Stalin, Luria entered medical school where he specialized in the study ofaphasia, retaining his focus on the relation between language and thought in a politicallyneutral arena. The onset of World War 2 made his specialized knowledge of crucialimportance to the Soviet war effort, and the tragic widespread availability of people withvarious forms of traumatic brain injury provided him with voluminous materials for developinghis theories of brain function and methods for the remediation of focal brain lesions. It wasduring this period that he developed the systematic approach to brain and cognition whichhas come to be known as the discipline of neuropsychology. Central to his approach was thebelief that "to understand the brain foundations for psychological activity, one must beprepared to study both the brain and the system of activity" (1979, p. 173). This insistenceon linking brain structure and function to the proximal, culturally organized, environmentprovides the thread of continuity between the early and later parts of Luria's career.

Following the war Luria sought to continue his work in neuropsychology. His plans wereinterrupted for several years when he was removed from the Institute of Neurosurgery duringa period of particularly virulent anti-semitic repression. During this time he pursued hisscientific interests through a series of studies of the development of language and thought inmentally retarded children.

In the late 1950's Luria was permitted to return to the study of neuropsychology, which hepursued until his death of heart failure in 1977. In the years just prior to his death, hereturned to earliest dreams of constructing a unified psychology. He published two casestudies, one of a man with an exceptional and idiocyncratic memory (Luria, 1968), the otherof a man who suffered a traumatic brain injury (Luria, 1972). These two case studiesillustrate his blend of classical, experimental approaches with clinical and remediationalapproach, a synthesis that stands as a model for late 20th Century cognitive science.

#lra-20

http://web.mit.edu/biology/www/biology/named_lectures/luria.shtmlThe Biology Department is proud to host the yearly Salvador E. Luria Lecture in the LifeSciences, to honor Dr. Luria, the founder of the MIT Center for Cancer Research.Dr. Luria became a professor at MIT in 1959. He won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1969,for his research in molecular biology, in which he was a pioneer. He also became the world'sleading expert in the genetic structure of viruses. He was appointed Institute Professor, oneof the highest honors the MIT faculty confers on its own, in 1970.

In 1972 Dr. Luria founded the MIT Center for Cancer Research and was its director for thenext thirteen years. Salvador Luria died in Lexington, Massachusetts, on 6th February, 1991.

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Shimon and Erna Loriewith daughter Renee

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Erna Lorie, Gusta Loria, Rachel (Rachke)Loria, Sara Teller,

Moniek Teller, Szymon Leibek Loria, ChaimLorie

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Chaim and Anna Lorie 1920.

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Chaim Lorie, Reisel

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Chaskel and Betty Loria#lra-26

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Notes to the South Africa sig;Arthur LOURIE, MA LL.B b. Johannesburg March 10 1903. Son of Harry andRegina (nee Muller) . In 1977 was deputy director of Dept. of ForeignAffairs Israel. m. 1 Clara Chase, children Daniel and Barbara; m.2Jeanette LeibelEducated : UCT, Cambridge , Harvard. Was Lect. in Law at Wits. 1927-1932.Political Sec. Jewish Agency London 1933-1948; (under Sokolow and Weizmann )but was in USA most of WW2; Dir. Amer. Zionist Emergency Council, 1940;Member, Jewish Agency delegation San Francisco UN conference 1945;Director, Jewish agency U.N. Office 1946-1948; Israel Consul General NY andDep. Perm. Rep UN 1948-1952; raised to rank of Minister 1951; Ass. Dir GenMinistry For Affairs Israel 1954-1957;Ambassador on Special mission to Emperor of Ethiopia 1955; Member Israeldelegation to UN General Assembly 1949-1953; Ambassador to Canada 1957-1959,Ambassador to Great Britian 1960-1965.

He died in Israel in 1978. There is a group photo with Him, Weizman andothers in SA on http://www.jewishgen.org/SAfrica/gallery/

Norman Lourie was a founder of Habonim in South Africa. Norman Lourieinitiated the founding of Habonim in 1930, ... Moreover, since Norman Louriewas not only the leader (manhig) of Habonim,http://www.habonimreunited.com/history/Among this small audience was an enthusiastic young South African by thename of Norman Lourie. Norman Lourie was mesmerized by the lecture andworked with ...www.habo.org.za/about/history.php

I presume this filmmaker is the same Norman Louriej. - Filmmakers captured essence of pre-state, early Israel This equipmentlater became the basis of Norman Lourie's company, Palestine Films, the mostproductive film unit of the late '40s and early '50s. ...www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/13801/edition_id/ 267/format/html/displaystory.html

Archives... films depicting Jewish life around the world, newsreels fromIsrael, and works from filmmakers such as Baruch Agadati, Hazel Greenwald,Norman Lourie, ...academic.csuohio.edu/kneuendorf/content/archives/fa.htm

As far as I remember, the Lourie in Katz and Lourie Jewellers in EloffStreet Johannesburg was originally Harry Lourie.

Saul Isroff (London)

Notes from the sig...I am assisting a friend who of Ashkenazi Jewish background. His mother,Miriam Lurie, claims descent from Isaac ben Solomon Luria (1534-1572), afamous Kabbalist rabbi, and some kind of kinship with Karl Marx. Royal descent from theHouse of David is claimed for Luria

Any suggestions or referrals?--------------------------One of the more recent scholarly works on the Luries and Davidic Royal Descent is"The Lurie Legacy, The House of Davidic Royal Descent" by Dr. Neil Rosenstein.This comprehensive tome was published in 2004 and is available from Avotaynu at:

http://www.avotaynu.com/books/lurie.htm

This book has dozens of family trees covering the myriad branches of the Lurie family. It alsoidentifies extensive source materials and Davidic Royal Descent references.

Dr. Rosenstein is also a frequent contributor to the this JewishGen discussion group and, I believe, he is an active member of the JewishGen Rabbinic

SIG.

------------------------------------------------------------There was a Luria family in Lithuania who claimed descent from Rabbi Isaac Luria, who was better known as the "Ari". There were many prominent rabbis in this family. However, the late Rabbi Shmuel Gorr told me (and showed me a chart) that he had traced this family backto the Maharshal, Rabbi Shlomo Luria, who was a contemporary of the Ari, and is assumed to have been his relative although the exact connection between the two rabbis is unclear.

----------------------You might start with the Jewish Encyclopedia articles on the Luria family:<http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=627&letter=L>.Also look at <http://www.jewishgen.org/Rabbinic/journal/descent.htm>.That article mentions several books that deal with the Luria family.

L U R I A : J e w i s h e n c y c l o p e d i a o f 1 9 0 5http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=627&letter=LBy : Herman Rosenthal Peter Wiernik Kaufmann Kohler Isaac Broydé SolomonSchechter Bernhard Friedberg

ARTICLE HEADINGS:

Abraham b. Nissan Luria:

David b. Aaron Luria:

Enoch Zundel b. Isaiah Luria:

Isaac ben Solomon Ashkenazi Luria (ARI):

Lives as Hermit.

Disciples.His Utterances.

The Sefirot.

Return of the Soul.

Influence on Ritual.

Johanan ben Aaron ben Nathanael Luria:

Solomon b. Jehiel Luria:

His Method of Study.

Friendship with Isserles.

A family with wide ramifications and several of whose members were distinguished formystical tendencies and rabbinical knowledge.

Abraham b. Nissan Luria:

Russian rabbi and grammarian of the first half of the nineteenth century. He was rabbi ofSkod (Shad ?) in Lithuania, and is known chiefly through his grammatical work "NisyonotAbraham" (Wilna, 1821). It consists of two parts, of which the first is on the grammaticalpassages in Rashi's commentary on the Bible, and the second on similar passagesoccurring in the older commentaries on the Mishnah and Talmud.

Bibliography: Fürst, Bibl. Jud. ii. 257;

Fuenn, Safah le-Ne'emanim, p. 149, Wilna, 1881.

David b. Aaron Luria:

Russian educator; born in Minsk about 1800; died in Königsberg, Prussia, July, 1873. Theson of wealthy parents, he was given a liberal Jewish education, which he latersupplemented by the acquisition of a knowledge of the secular sciences. After Lilienthal'sfailure (1842) to induce the Jews of Minsk to establish a school for Jewish children, Luriatook up the work and succeeded beyond all expectations. At first opposed by the Orthodox,he soon overcame all opposition, and in 1843 gained control of the Talmud Torah of Minsk.As its superintendent, he transformed it into a modern institution; and his admirablemanagement won the recognition not only of the local authorities, but even of the centralgovernment (see "Journal of the Ministry of Public Education," vol. 53, i. 40).

Luria's success not only turned his former antagonists into warm supporters, but induced thewell-to-do Jewish merchants to open a school for their children so that they might beenabled to receive as good an education as was given to the orphans in the Talmud Torah.Thus a merchants' school was founded, also under Luria's management; but it failed onaccount of circumstances over which he had no control. The support it had received,however, encouraged him to establish the Midrash Ezraḥim or citizens' school, for childrenof the middle class, which proved a great success, although its fees were more than doublethose of the local gymnasium. But all his hopes were destroyed when his classes in theTalmud Torah and his Midrash Ezraḥim were closed by order of the government, to makeroom for the government schools which were then being established in Jewish communities.Greatly disappointed, "his only rewards being a gold medal from the czar and a short poemby Gottlober" ("Ha-Niẓẓanim," p. 214, Wilna, 1850), he retired to his books and hisstudies, and for the rest of his life took but little interest in public affairs.

Luria was the author of "'Omer ba-Sadeh" (Wilna, 1853), a book for the young, in whichBiblical passages are explained in a moral and patriotic sense.

Bibliography: Yevreiskaya Biblioteka, iii. 360 et seq.; Ha-Shaḥar, iv. 569;

Zeitlin, Bibl. Post-Mendels. pp. 220-221.

Enoch Zundel b. Isaiah Luria:

Russian preacher and author; died in Brest-Litovsk Feb. 13, 1847. He lived for several yearsin Wilna, and later became successively preacher in New Zhagory and Novogrudok, both inthe government ofKovno. He wrote "Kenaf Renanim" on "Pereḳ Shirah" (Krotoschin, 1842;Presburg, 1859; Warsaw, 1888). He wrote also "MoṠot Kenafayim," sermons and addendato his former work, but it remained in manuscript. A review of the "Kenaf Renanim" is givenin "Orient, Lit." 1842, No. 26.

Bibliography: Fuenn, Keneset Yisrael, p. 312; Feinberg, 'Ir Tehillah, p. 228, Warsaw, 1886.H.R. P. Wi.

Isaac ben Solomon Ashkenazi Luria (ARI):

Lives as Hermit.

Founder of the modern Cabala; born of German parents at Jerusalem in 1534; died at SafedAug. 5. 1572. While still a child he lost his father, and was brought up by his rich uncleMordecai Francis, tax-farmer at Cairo, who placed him under the best Jewish teachers. Luriashowed himself a diligent student of rabbinical literature; and, under the guidance ofBezaleel Ashkenazi, he, while quite young, became proficient in that branch of Jewishlearning. At the age of fifteen he married his cousin, and, being amply provided for, wasenabled to continue his studies undisturbed. When about twenty-two years old, becomingengrossed with the study of the Zohar, which had recently been printed for the first time, headopted the life of a hermit. He removed to the banks of the Nile, and for seven yearssecluded himself in an isolated cottage, giving himself up entirely to meditation. He visitedhis family only on the Sabbath, speaking very seldom, and always in Hebrew. Such a modeof life could not fail to produce its effect on a man endowed by nature with a livelyimagination. Luria became a visionary. He believed he had frequent interviews with theprophet Elijah, by whom he was initiated into sublime doctrines. He asserted that whileasleep his soul ascended to heaven and conversed with the great teachers of the past.

Disciples.

In 1569 Luria removed to Palestine; and after a short sojourn at Jerusalem, where his newcabalistic system seems to have met with but little success, he settled at Safed. There heformed a circle of cabalists to whom he imparted the doctrines by means of which he hopedto establish on a new basis the moral system of the world. To this circle belonged MosesCordovero, Solomon Alḳabiẓ, Joseph Caro, Moses Alshech, Elijah de Vidas, JosephḤagiz, Elisha Galadoa, and Moses Bassola. They met every Friday, and each confessed toanother his sins. Soon Luria had two classes of disciples: (1) novices, to whom heexpounded the elementary Cabala, and (2) initiates, who became the depositaries of hissecret teachings and his formulas of invocation and conjuration. The most renowned of theinitiates was Ḥayyim Vital of Calabria, who, according to his master, possessed a soulwhich had not been soiled by Adam's sin. In his company Luria visited the sepulchers ofSimeon ben Yoḥai and of other eminent teachers, the situation of which had been

revealed to him by his constant mentor, the prophet Elijah. Luria's cabalistic circle graduallywidened and became a separate congregation, in which his mystic doctrines were supreme,influencing all the religious ceremonies. On Sabbath Luria dressed himself in white and worea fourfold garment to signify the four letters of the Ineffable Name. His followers looked uponhim as a saint who had the power to perform all kinds of miracles, while he himselfpretended to be Messiah ben Joseph, the forerunner of Messiah ben David.

His Utterances.

Luria used to deliver his lectures extempore and, with the exception of some cabalisticpoems in Aramaic for the Sabbath service, did not write anything. The real exponent of hiscabalistic system was Ḥayyim Vital. He collected all the notes of the lectures which Luria'sdisciples had made; and from these notes were produced numerous works, the mostimportant of which was the " 'Eẓ Ḥayyim," in six volumes (see below). At first thiscirculated in manuscript copies; and each of Luria's disciples had to pledge himself, underpain of excommunication, not to allow a copy to be made for a foreign country; so that for atime all the manuscripts remained in Palestine. At last, however, one was brought to Europeand was published at Zolkiev in 1772 by Satanow. In this work are expounded both thespeculative Cabala, based on the Zohar, and the practical or miraculous Cabala (), of whichLuria was the originator.

The Sefirot.

The characteristic feature of Luria's system in the speculative Cabala is his definition of theSefirot and his theory of the intermediary agents, which he calls "parẓufim" (from Ï€Ï?όσωπν = "face"). Before the creation of the world, he says, the En Sof filled the infinitespace. When the Creation was decided upon, in order that His attributes, which belong toother beings as well, should manifest themselves in their perfection, the En Sof retired intoHis own nature, or, to use the cabalistic term, concentrated Himself (). From thisconcentration proceeded the infinite light. When in its turn the light concentrated, thereappeared in the center an empty space encompassed by ten circles or dynamic vessels("kelim") called "Sefirot," by means of which the infinite realities, though forming an absoluteunity, may appear in their diversity; for the finite has no real existence of itself. However, theinfinite light did not wholly desert the center; a thin conduit () of light traversed the circles andpenetrated into the center. But while the three outermost circles, being of a purer substancebecause of their nearness to the En Sof, were able to bear the light, the inner six wereunable to do so, and burst. It was, therefore, necessary to remove them from the focus of thelight. For this purpose the Sefirot were transformed into "figures" ("parẓufim"). The firstSefirah, Keter, was transformed into the potentially existing three heads of theMacroprosopon ("Erek Anfin"); the second Sefirah, Ḥokmah, into the active masculineprinciple called "Father" ("Abba"); the third Sefirah, Binah, into the passive, feminineprinciple called "Mother" ("Imma"); the six broken Sefirot, into the male child ("Ze'er"), whichis the product of the masculine active and the feminine passive principles; the tenth Sefirah,Malkut, into the female child ("Bat"). This proceeding was absolutely necessary. Had God inthe beginning created these figures instead of the Sefirot, there would have been no evil intheworld, and consequently no reward and punishment; for the source of evil is in the brokenSefirot or vessels, while the light of the En Sof produces only that which is good. These fivefigures are found in each of the four worlds; namely, in the world of emanation (); in that ofcreation (); in that of formation ( ); and, in that of action , which represents the material world.

Luria's psychological system, upon which is based his practical Cabala, is closely connectedwith his metaphysical doctrines. From the five figures, he says, emanated five souls,Neshamah, Ruaḥ, Nefesh, Ḥayyah, and Yeḥidah; the first of these being the highest,and the last the lowest. Man's soul is the connecting link between the infinite and the finite,and as such is of a manifold character. All the souls destined for the human race werecreated together with the various organs of Adam. As there are superior and inferior organs,so there are superior and inferior souls, according to the organs with which they arerespectively coupled. Thus there are souls of the brain, souls of the eye, souls of the hand,etc. Each human soul is a spark ("niẓoẓ") from Adam. The first sin of the first man causedconfusion among the various classes of souls: the superior intermingled with the inferior;good with evil; so that even the purest soul received an admixture of evil, or, as Luria calls it,of the element of the "shells" ("ḳelipot"). From the lowest classes of souls proceeded thepagan world, while from the higher emanated the Israelitish world. But, in consequence ofthe confusion, the former are not wholly deprived of the original good, and the latter are notaltogether free from sin. This state of confusion, which gives a continual impulse toward evil,will cease with the arrival of the Messiah, who will establish the moral system of the worldupon a new basis. Until that time man's soul, because of its deficiencies, can not return to itssource, and has to wander not only through the bodies of men and of animals, but eventhrough inanimate things such as wood, rivers, and stones.

Return of the Soul.

To this doctrine of metempsychosis Luria added the theory of the impregnation ("'ibbur") ofsouls; that is to say, if a purified soul has neglected some religious duties on earth, it mustreturn to the earthly life, and, attaching itself to the soul of a living man, unite with it in orderto make good such neglect. Further, the departed soul of a man freed from sin appearsagain on earth to support a weak soul which feels unequal to its task. However, this union,which may extend to three souls at one time, can only take place between souls ofhomogeneous character; that is, between those which are sparks of the same Adamiteorgan. The dispersion of Israel has for its purpose the salvation of men's souls; and thepurified souls of Israelites unite with the souls of men of other races in order to free themfrom demoniacal influences. According to Luria, man bears on his forehead a mark by whichone may learn the nature of his soul: to which degree and class it belongs; the relationexisting between it and the superior world; the wanderings it has already accomplished; themeans by which it can contribute to the establishment of the new moral system of the world;how it can be freed from demoniacal influences; and to which soul it should be united inorder to become purified. This union can be effected by formulas of conjuration.

Influence on Ritual.

Luria introduced his mystic system into religious observances. Every commandment had forhim a mystic meaning. The Sabbath with all its ceremonies was looked upon as theembodiment of the Divinity in temporal life; and every ceremony performed on that day wasconsidered to have an influence upon the superior world. Every word, every syllable, of theprescribed prayers contain hidden names of God upon which one should meditate devoutlywhile reciting. New mystic ceremonies were ordained and codified under the name of"Shulḥan 'Aruk shel Ari." This tendency to substitute a mystic Judaism for the rabbinicalJudaism, against which Luria was warned by his teacher of Cabala, David ibn Abi Zimra,became still stronger after Luria's death. His disciples, who applied to him the epithets "Holy"

and "Divine," sank further in mysticism and paved the way for the pseudo-MessiahShabbethai Ẓebi.

The following are the works attributed to Luria by his disciples, given in the order of theirpublication:

1595. Marpe Nefesh, on the purification of the soul. Venice.

1600. Tiḳḳune ha-Teshubah, on penitence. Published by Elijah Moses de Vidas. Venice.

1615. Seder we-Tiḳḳun Ḳeri'at Shema', mystic explanations of the Shema'. Prague.

1620. Sefer ha-Kawwanot, mystic explanations of the prayers. Venice. (With corrections byPethahiah ben Joseph, Hanau, 1624; Amsterdam, 1710; Jessnitz, 1723; abridged, under thetitle "Zot Ḥuḳḳat ha-Torah," by Abraham Ḥazzeḳuni, Venice, 1659.)

1624. Tiḳḳune Shabbat, mystic poems, for Sabbath, and explanations of the Sabbathceremonies. Venice.

1652. Sefer Ma'yan ha-Ḥokmah, on Creation and on the union between the higher andlower spheres, first published by Abraham Ḳalmanḳes. Amsterdam.

1663. Derek Emet, annotations on the Zohar and the "Sefer ha-Tiḳḳunim." In three parts,Venice, 1663.

1663. Note on the "Zohar he-Ḥadash," with text. Venice.

1680. Shulḥan 'Aruk, mystic explanations of many religious ceremonies. Mubḥar she be-Abot, cabalistic commentary on Pirḳe Abot.

1710. Re'amim u-Re'ashim, prognostications. Constantinople.

1715. Notes on the Zohar, with text. Amsterdam.

1719. Perush Sefer Yeẓirah, commentary on the "Sefer Yeẓirah." Amsterdam.

1728. Tiḳḳun Ashmurot, midnight prayers termed "ḥaẓot." Amsterdam.

1737. Golel Or, on metempsychosis. Published by Meïr ben Ḥalifah Bikayim. Smyrna.

1766. Ḥadrat Melek, commentary on the Zohar. Published by Shalom ben Moses Buzaglio.Amsterdam.

1781. Seder ha-Tefillah, a book of prayer. Published by Aryeh ben Abraham. Zolkiev.

1785. LiḳḳuṠe Shas, cabalistic dissertations on several Talmudic treatises. Korzec.

1785. Zohar ha-Raḳia', commentaries on the Zohar, with the text. Korzec.

1785. Ḳol be-Ramah, on the Idra Rabba, with additions by Jacob ben Ḥayyim Ẓemaḥ.Korzee.

1788. Kelalot Tiḳḳunim we-'Aliyyot ha-'Olamot, on the ascension of the soul. Lemberg.

1839. Ma'or we-Shemesh, cabalistic collectanea. Published by Judah ben Abraham RaphaelKoriat. Leghorn.

Ḥayyim Vital, as stated above, produced from the notes of Luria's lectures a work entitled"'Eẓ Ḥayyim" (Korzec, 1784), in six volumes:

(1) "Oẓerot Ḥayyim," containing twenty-one cabalistic essays;

(2) "Sefer Derushim," cabalistic explanations of the Bible;

(3) "Sefer Kawwanot," mystic explanationsof the prayers;

(4) "Ṭa'ame ha-Miẓwot," on the precepts;

(5) "Sefer ha-Gilgulim," on metempsychosis;

(6) "Sefer LiḳḳuṠim," miscellanea.

According to Azulai, Luria wrote in the earlier part of his life novellæ on Zebaḥim andBeẓah. A halakic consultation addressed by Luria to Joseph Caro is inserted in "AbḳatRokel," (§ 136).

Bibliography: Solomon Shelemiel ben Ḥayyim, Shibḥe ha-Ari, Korzee, 1785;Orḥot Ẓaddiḳim, Leghorn, 1785;

Naphtali Herz ben Jacob Elhanan, Toledot ha-Ari, published with the 'Emeḳ ha-Melek,Amsterdam, 1648;

Ḥayyim Cohen, Ma'aseh ha-Ari, in the introduction to his Meḳor Ḥayyim, ib. 1655;

Sefer Sedah ha-Ari, ib. 1720;

Ma'aseh Nissim shel ha-Ari, ib. 1720;'

Azulai, Shem ha-Gedolim, i. 104;

Conforte, Ḳore ha-Dorot, p. 40b;

Rossi, Dizionario, p. 186;

Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. Col. 1133;

idem, Jewish Literature, p. 456;

D. Ch. Ginsburg, The Kabbalah, p. 134, London, 1865;

Grätz, Gesch. ix. 436 et seq.;

Fuenn, Keneset Yisrael, p. 630.K. I. Br.

Johanan ben Aaron ben Nathanael Luria:

Alsatian Talmudist; lived successively at Niedernheim and Strasburg at the end of thefifteenth century and in the beginning of the sixteenth. After having studied for many years inGerman yeshibot, he returned to Alsace and settled in Strasburg, where he founded ayeshibah by permission of the government. Luria was the author of an ethical work entitled"Hadrakah" (Cracow, c. 1579) and of "Meshibat Nefesh" (Neubauer, "Cat. Bodl. Hebr. MSS."No. 257), a haggadic and mystical commentary on the Pentateuch, founded on Rashi. Tothis commentary was appended a dissertation in which Luria refuted the argumentsadvanced by Christians against Judaism.

Bibliography: Carmoly, Itinéraires de la Terre Sainte, p. 345;

Zunz, Z. G. pp. 106-130;

Orient, Lit. xi. 546;

Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. col. 1398.K. I. Br.

Solomon b. Jehiel Luria:

Rabbi and author; born in Brest-Litovsk, Lithuania, 1510; died at Lublin Nov. 7, 1573. Whenstill a youth his parents sent him to Posen, where he studied under the guidance of hisgrandfather Rabbi Isaac Klauberia. He left Posen in 1535, owing to an extensive fire whichdestroyed his grandfather's property. On his return to his native place he assiduouslycontinued his studies. Here he married Lipka, daughter of Rabbi Kalonymus. After sometime he was elected rabbi of Brest, and established a yeshibah there. About 1550 hereceived the appointment of rabbi and head of the yeshibah at Ostrog, and in 1555 hemoved to Lublin, where he became head of the famous yeshibah.

His Method of Study.

Concerning his method of study and teaching he says: "I was painstaking always to trace thelast source of the Halakah, which I used to discuss with my friends and pupils, spendingsometimes a week in research and close reasoning till I came upon the root of the matter;then I used to put it down in my book. And it was always my habit to quote all the opinions ofmy predecessors, according to their rank of authority, also the decisions and rulings of thosewho compiled the responsa, in order to avoid the suspicion of plagiarism or the reproach thatI had overlooked the opinion of some great authority. In two years I did not reach in mystudies further than half of the tractate Yebamot. I spent a whole year on two chapters of the

tractate Ketubot; and the chapter 'Miẓwat Ḥaliẓah' Yebamot] took me half a year." It istherefore not surprising that Luria was very independent, and was not afraid to say in public:"Do not take any notice of what people have been accustomed till now to consider aspermitted; for most of them used to read only the 'Ṭur. Oraḥ Ḥayyim' by Rabbi Jacobben Asher. He gave permission in the name of his father, Rabbi Asher; and in hisintroduction he even asserts that whenever he quotes the ruling of his father, it should beconsidered as decisive for practise. And, indeed, many people took it for granted that it is tobe looked upon as the last and absolute decision, as though it were handed down to us as atradition of Moses from Mount Sinai. The fact that he agrees with his father does not pledgeus to agree with him; indeed, so it is in many ritual matters that the general usage is againsthim." Nor does he spare even Joseph Caro, whom he accuses of having occasionallyexpressed merely superficial views in his effort to harmonize conflicting laws, as well as ofhaving sometimes based his decisions on the reading of corrupt texts.

With even more asperity he speaks of Benjamin Zeeb and his responsa, "Binyamin Ze'eb,"which he warns the public are worthless and full of plagiarisms. Of some of the rabbis of histime he says as follows: "The ordained are many; but those who know something are few.The number of overbearing ones is steadily increasing, none of whom knows his place. Assoon as they are ordained they begin to domineer and, by means of their wealth, to gatherabout themselves disciples, just as lords hire slaves to run before them. They rule over thescholars and the congregation. They excommunicate and anathematize, and they ordainpupils who did not study under them, and receive therefor money and reward. They arealways seeking their own interests."

Friendship with Isserles.

Though Luria was not on very good terms with most of his contemporaries, yet he formed anintimate friendship with Rabbi Moses Isserles of Cracow, as may be seen from theircorrespondence. But this friendship did not prevent Luria from remonstrating with Isserleswhen he learned that the latter was devoted to the study of philosophy, for he exhorted himwith the words: "Thou art turning to the wisdom of the uncircumcised Aristotle. Wo unto myeyes that they have seen such a thing! This is a sin for such a prince in Israel." Theadherents of the Cabala he censured severely, saying: "These modern ones pretend tobelong to the sect of the cabalists. . . . They can not see in the light of the Zohar, which theydo not understand. . . . Therefore, do not go in their ways. Have nothing to do with thingssecret."

Luria's works include: (1) "Ḥokmat Shelomoh" (Cracow, 1582), critical notes on the Talmudand its earlier commentaries; it has been appended to the later editions of the Talmud; (2)Responsa (Lublin, 1574); (3) "Yam shel Shelomoh" (Prague, 1615, and later), novellæ ondifferent treatises of the Talmud: on Baba Ḳamma; on Ḥullin (Cracow, 1646); on Yebamot(Altona, 1740); on Beẓah (Lublin, 1636); on Ḳiddushin (Berlin, 1766); and on GiṠṠin(ib. 1766); (4) "Yeri'ot Shelomoh," supercommentary on the commentary of Elijah Mizraḥion Rashi, prepared for print by his pupil Jehiel ben Meshullam;(5) "'Ammude Shelomoh"(Basel, 1600), commentary on the book of precepts by Rabbi Moses of Coucy; (6) "'AṠeretShelomoh"; (7) "Zemirot" (Venice, 1602), commentary on the "Sha'are Dura" of Isaac ofDüren (Lublin, 1598), liturgical songs; and others. Many of Luria's works are still extant inmanuscript.

Bibliography: Pascheles Israelitischer Volkskalender, x. 49; Der Orient, ix. 568; Ha-Maggid, p. 27, Lyck, 1858; Horodezky, in Ha-Goren, i. 95; idem, Kerem Shelomoh(1896);Rabbinowicz, Ma'amar, p. 56, Munich, 1877; Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. cols. 23-65; Nissenbaum, Le-Ḳorot ha-Yehudim be-Lublin, p. 20, Lublin, 1899; Epstein, Die FamilieLurie, p. 14, Vienna, 1901; Feinstein, 'Ir Tehillah, p. 198, Warsaw, 1886; Kohn-Ẓedeḳ, Shem u-She'erit, p. 21, Cracow, 1895; Güdemann, Quellenschriften zurGesch. des Unterrichts, p. 59, Berlin, 1891; Grätz, Gesch. ix. 436; Ha-Asif (Warsaw), v.127; Isr. Letterbode, xi. 165.S . S. B. Fr.

Salvador E. Luria

Max Delbrück and Salvador Luria

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969

BiographySalvador Edward Luria was born on August 13th, 1912, in Torino, Italy. He has been anaturalized citizen of the U.S.A. since January 1947.

In 1929 he started his studies in Medicine at the University of Torino, where he obtained hisM. D. summa cum laude in 1935. From 1938 to 1940 he was Research Fellow at theInstitute of Radium in Paris; 1940-1942, Research Assistant in Surgical Bacteriology atColumbia University; from 1943 to 1950 he was Instructor, Assistant Professor, andAssociate Professor of Bacteriology at Indiana University; in 1950 he was appointedProfessor of Microbiology at the University of Illinois; from 1959-1964 he has been Professorof Microbiology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; in 1964 he became SedgwickProfessor of Biology at the M. I. T. and in 1965, non-resident Fellow at the Salk Institute forBiological Studies. In 1970 Luria was appointed Institute Professor at the Department ofBiology of the M.I.T.

Professor Luria was honoured with the following awards: 1935, Lepetit Prize; 1965, LenghiPrize, Accademia dei Lincei; 1969, Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, Columbia University.

He was Guggenheim Fellow, 1942-1943 at Vanderbilt and Princeton; during the year 1963-

1964 he worked again in Paris, this time at the Institut Pasteur. He is, or has been, Editor orMember of the Editorial Board of the following journals: Journal of Bacteriology, Virology,Experimental Cell Research, Journal of Molecular Biology, Photochemistry andPhotobiology, American Naturalist, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,Annual Review of Genetics.

Professor Luria is a Member of the National Academy of Sciences, American Academy ofArts and Sciences, American Philosophical Society, American Academy of Microbiology,American Society for Microbiology (President, 1967-1968), American Society of BiologicalChemists, Society for General Microbiology, Genetics Society, American Naturalists, Societyfor the Study of Development and Growth, A.A.A.S., Sigma Xi, A.A.U.P.

Salvador Edward Luria was, in 1945, married to Zella Hurwitz, they have one son, Daniel,who is studying economics. His wife, Zella Hurwitz Luria, Ph. D., is a Professor ofPsychology at Tufts University.

From Nobel Lectures, Physiology or Medicine 1963-1970, Elsevier Publishing Company,Amsterdam, 1972

This autobiography/biography was first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. It waslater edited and republished in Nobel Lectures. To cite this document, always state thesource as shown above.

For more updated biographical information, see:

Luria, Salvador Edward, A Slot Machine, a Broken Test Tube: an Autobiography. Harper &Row, New York, 1984.

Luria

Born in 1912 into a distinguished 500-year-old family of Northern Italian Jews, he determinedto exercise vigorously the intellectual freedom of his new (1947) American citizenship. Afterfleeing Fascism in Italy in 1938, he left Paris for the U.S. two years later and applied hisgenius for molecular biology to the genetics of bacteria. In 1942, while at VanderbiltUniversity on a Guggenheim fellowship, Luria met and began collaborating with MaxDelbruck and Alfred Hershey, the two scientists with whom he would share the 1969 NobelPrize for Medicine. A convinced socialist, Dr. Luria lost his passport for a time in the 1950s.A decade later he was a vociferous protester against the Viet Nam War and, more recently,has spoken out against American intervention in Central America. "I made up my mind thatas a citizen I would be an active participant in American politics, taking advantage of thedemocratic opportunities that were not available to me in Italy. What scientific achievement Ihave reached is due to the freedom provided in this wealthy country to all aspects ofintellectual enterprise

Dear Lurie family member:

I want you to be aware that I have published my next book: The LurieLegacy. I t is a history and genealogy of one of the most dist inguished

Jewish families: the Lurie/Luria family which traces its ancestry back to KingDavid.There are nearly 50 pages of family t rees showing not only the majorb r a n c h e s o f t h e L u r i e f a m i l y b u t i t s l i n k s t o t h e E p s t e i n , E s k e l e s ,He i l p r i n , I s se r l e s , K a t z en e l l e nbo gen , Ma rg o l i t , M e i se l , Me nde l s soh n ,Pereira, Weidenfeld and Wulff famil ies. The text port ion of the book isf i l l e d w i t h t h e h i s t o r y o f t h e L u r i e f a m i l y , c r i t i c a l a n a l y s i s o fprevious works about the family and legends by family members penned int h e 1 9 t h c e n t u r y . M o r e t h a n 6 0 d o c u m e n t s o f t h e L u r i e f a m i l y a r ei l l u s t r a t e d i n t h e b o o k , t h e e a r l i e s t d a t i n g t o t h e 1 6 t h c e n t u r y .The book is an unusual size 9" x 12". It is printed on glossy paper andwil l not only be valuable in your genealogical research but will make af i n e c o f f ee - t ab le bo ok ; o ne ev e r y m e mb e r o f y ou r f am i l y w i l l e n j oyreading. The cover was designed by the noted art ist /pol i t ical cartoonistRanan Lurie.

Add i t iona l i n fo rmat ion , i nc lud ing the comple te Tab le o f Con ten ts andl i s t o f i l l u s t ra t i ons , can be found a t : http://www.avotaynu.com/books/lurie.htm.

Sincerely,

Dr. Neil Rosenstein654 Westfield AvenueElizabeth, N.J. 07208Tel: 908-353-5575Fax: 908-353-6080

Disna 15-December-1850

S u r n a m e G i v e n N a m e F a t h e r R e l a t i o n s h i pL U R I A B e r k o I s e r H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d d i e d 1 8 3 7L U R I A A b r a m M o v s h a G r a n d c h i l d 1 8L U R I A I t s y k M o v s h a G r a n d c h i l d 1 6L U R I A E y d l a B e r k o D a u g h t e r 1 7 - - - - - -LURIA Abram Neukh Head of Household 49

------------------------------------------

L U R I A T e m a B e r k o W i f e 4 9L U R I A Z a l m a n A b r a m S o n 2 4L U R I A D v e y r a L e y b a D a u g h t e r - i n - l a w 2 4 Z a l m a n ' s w i f eL U R I A D o b a Z a l m a n G r a n d c h i l d 2- - - - - - - L i d a ; M a y - 1 8 5 8LIURIE Yokhel Movsha Head of Household 32 in 1850 Unknown absence in 1856LIURIE Le iba Yokhe l Son Newborn in 1850 Unknown absence in 1856B a i s o g a l a ; M a y - 1 8 5 8S i a u l i a i K a u n a s

L U R I A I o k h e n e n D a v i d M o v s h a 2 4 M i s s i n gJ o n i s k i s 2 1 - O c t o b e r - 1 8 6 6S i a u l i a i K a u n a sL U R I A G i r s h B e r M a r k u s H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 2 L U R I A R o c h e M o v s h a W i f e 2 0 K u r s e n a i M a y - 1 8 5 8S i a u l i a i K a u n a sLURIE Leyb Rafel 49 ------------------------------------------------------------------L U R I E R i v k e A b r a m 3 0 L e y b ' s w i f eL U R I E B e r L e y b ' s s o n 2 6L U R I E T a u b e 3 0 B e r ' s w i f eL U R I E R a f e l A b r a m L e y b ' s s o n 1 5L U R I E G i n d e B e r e l 1 2S e d u v a M a y - 1 8 5 8S i a u l i a i K a u n a sL U R I E M o v s h a S h m u e l ' s s o n 2 7L U R I E M i n e Y a n k e l 3 0 M o v s h a ' s w i f eL U R I E S h l i o m a M o v s h a ' s s o n 6LURIE Wolf L iberman Head of Household 36 Craf tsman Gui ld MemberL U R I E G i r s h L i b e r m a n B r o t h e r 4 2 C r a f t s m a n G u i l d M e m b e rL U R I E M o v s h a W o l f S o n ? 6 C r a f t s m a n G u i l d M e m b e rLURIE Ette Zavulen Brother's Wife 43 Craftsman Guild Member Girsh's wifeL U R I E R o c h e G i r s h ' s d a u g h t e r N i e c e t o w o l f 1 6L U R I E S h l o m o L i b e r m a n B r o t h e r U n k n o w n p l a c e i n 1 8 5 6L U R I E T a u b e Z o r u k h B r o t h e r ' s W i f e 3 0 S h l i o m o ' s w i f eS i a u l i a i 1 1 - O c t o b e r - 1 8 6 6K a u n a s L U R I E G r u n e S h a k h n a 1 2Z a g a r e M a y - 1 8 5 8S i a u l i a i K a u n a sL U R I E S h l i o m a S h a i a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 5 9 i n 1 8 5 0L U R I E F a y v u s h Z u n d e l 2 4L U R I E A b r a m Z u n d e l 2 3 F a y v u s h ' b r o t h e rL U R I E I t s y k M e y e r 3 0L U R I E R i v k a B e r 2 2 A b r a m ' s w i f eL U R I E S h e y n a B e n j a m i n 2 2 I t s y k ' s w i f eL U R I E I o s e l N o s e n K a l m e n H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 1 8L U R I E H a t s k e l Z a l m e n H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 1 5 M i s s i n g M o v e d 1 8 7 6Zagare ( N e w ) 4 - A p r i l - 1 8 6 6S i a u l i a i K a u n a sLURIE Iosif Kalmen Head of Household 31(?)Reregistered as a merchantV i l n i u s M a y - 1 8 5 8LIURIA Chaim Shmuel Head of Household Died 1854 -------------------------------L I U R I A S h e v e l C h a i m S o n 2 8 U n k n o w n p l a c e a f t e r 1 8 5 6L I U R I A Y a n k e l L e y b a C h a i m S o n 2 4LIURIA Yankel Iose l Chaim Son 1 4 in18 54Unknown p lace af ter 1855L I U R I A G o l d a C h a i m D a u g h t e r 1 5-----------L U R I A A r o n F a y v i s h H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d U n k n o w n p l a c e a f t e r 1 8 5 6L U R I A D v o r a M o v s h a W i f e 6 0

L U R I A L e y b a A r o n ' s S o n 3 5L U R I A C h a y a S o r a M o v s h a D a u g h t e r - i n - L a w 3 3 L e y b a ' s w i f eL U R I A N e k h a L e y b a ' s d a u g h t e r G r a n d c h i l d 7L U R I A C h a v a L e a h L e y b a ' s d a u g h t e r G r a n d c h i l d 5L U R I A F a y t e l A r o n S o n 2 5 m i s s i n gL U R I A R i v k a M o r d u k h D a u g h t e r - i n - L a w 2 3 w i f e o f F a y t e lL U R I A E s t e r L e a h A r o n D a u g h t e r 3 1L U R I A S o r a G r a n d c h i l d 3A n y k s c i a i M a y - 1 8 5 8U k m e r g e K a u n a sL I U R I E B e n j a m i n M o v s h a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 7L I U R I E R o c h l a L e a h W i f e 4 8L I U R I E L e y b a B e n j a m i n S o n D i e d 1 8 5 7L I U R I E I z r a i l B e n j a m i n S o n 1 6 missingSeta May-1858

U k m e r g e K a u n a sL I U R I Y S h a i a K a l m a n H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 2L I U R I Y I t k a W i f e 4 2L I U R I Y G i r s h a S h a i a S o n 2 4L I U R I Y C h a y a S h a i a D a u g h t e r 2 1L I U R I Y R o c h l a S h a i a D a u g h t e r 1 4L e y b a H l a v n a C o u s i n 1 6 i n 1 8 5 3 U n k n o w n 1 8 5 P e t i t B o u r g e o i sL I U R I Y M o v s h a I z r a e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 4L I U R I Y R i v k a W i f e 4 6L I U R I Y I u d e l N o t a M o v s h a S o n 2 3L I U R I Y R o c h a D a u g h t e r - i n - l a w 2 0 I u d e l N o t a ' s w i f eL I U R I Y L i b a I t k a M o v s h a D a u g h t e r 1 6L I U R I Y M a l k a M o v s h a D a u g h t e r 1 0L I U R I Y Z e l m a n I z r a e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 3 4 i n 1 8 5 1 D i e d 1 8 5 4L I U R I Y I z r a e l N o t a Z e l m a n S o n 1 7U k m e r g e M a y - 1 8 5 8KaunasLARVE / LARIE E l iash Shl ioma Head of Household 58Unknown1853L A R V E / L A R I E G i t l a E s t r a W i f e 5 8L A R V E / L A R I E S h l i o m a E l i a s h S o n 3 3L A R V E / L A R I E C h a i m E l i a s h S o n D i e d 1 8 5 3L A R V E / L A R I E G e n a D a u g h t e r - i n - l a w 3 3 S h l i o m a ' s w i f eL A R I E S h l i o m a E l i a s h H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 7L A R I E B a s a W i f e 4 2LARIE Eliash Berko Shlioma Son 23

L A R I E C h a n a G o l d a E l i a s h B e r k o G r a n d c h i l d 2L A R I E C h a y a S h l i o m a D a u g h t e r 8L A R I E S h o r a S h l i o m a D a u g h t e r 21891T r o s k u n a i U k m e r g e K a u n a sL I U R I Y S h o l o m C h a i m 5 7 ( 2 4 i n 1 8 5 8 )L I U R I Y R i v k a W i f e 5 6

L I U R I Y M e r a Y a n k e l D a u g h t e r - i n - l a w 2 8 i n 1 9 0 1L I U R I Y S h i m e l S h o l o m C h a i m S o n 2 2L I U R I Y B e y l a S h i m e l G r a n d c h i l d 4 i n 1 9 0 4L I U R I Y M i n u k h a S h i m e l G r a n d c h i l d 9 i n 1 9 0 4L I U R I Y A b e l M o v s h a S h i m e l G r a n d c h i l d 8 i n 1 9 0 4L I U R I Y C h a i m S h o l o m S h i m e l G r a n d c h i l d 1 i n 1 9 0 4L I U R I Y M e n d e l S h o l o m C h a i m S o n 1 9L I U R I Y C h a i m S h o l o m M e n d e l G r a n d c h i l d 2 i n 1 9 0 4L I U R I Y L e y b I t s y k S h o l o m C h a i m S o n 8L I U R I Y R i v k a D a u g h t e r - i n - l a w 3 1 i n 1 9 0 4L I U R I A M o r t k h e l L e y b a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 2 i n 1 9 0 7V e l i u o n a 1 8 7 4 K a u n a sLYURIA Movsha Tsalko Fayvush Head of Household 51---------------------------------L Y U R I A T s e r n a W i f e 3 5L Y U R I A F r e y d e M o v s h a T s a l k o D a u g h t e r 1 5L Y U R I A C h a y a M o v s h a T s a l k o D a u g h t e r 8L Y U R I A C h a n a M o v s h a T s a l k o D a u g h t e r 2L Y U R I A G i r s h L e y b M o v s h a T s a l k o S o n 4L Y U R I A Z u n d e l M o v s h a T s a l k o S o n 1 ?KedainiaiR a s e i n i a i ( 1 8 1 8 ) , K a u n a s t h e r e a f t e rL i t o v s k o V i l e n s k a y a ( 1 8 1 6 ) , K a u n a s t h e r e a f t e rKRIGER Leyba Iudel 3814 August 1816 Came from Baisogala in 1816 KRIGER Itte (hiswife)MARBAKH Movsha Kadys 35 Came from Dotnuva in 1814 MARBAKH Rivka his wifeLURIE Kivel Iokhel 24 Came from Kaunas in 1814 LURIE Asne his wife 22SVOYNIK Leyb Fishel Enkel Head of Household 27 Came from Vilnius in 1815 SVOYNIKR o c h a C h a n a W i f e 2 5K e d a i n i a i R a s e i n i a i ( 1 8 1 8 ) , K a u n a s t h e r e a f t e rL i t o v s k o V i l e n s k a y a ( 1 8 1 6 ) , K a u n a s t h e r e a f t e rL I U R I E A b r a m I o k h e l 3 2L I U R I E C h a y a 2 7S H V A R T S B e r e l I z r a e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 3 4C e k i s k e D e c e m b e r 1 8 6 8KaunasLYURYA Abram Leyba Yankel Relative 36-----------------------------------------------Y A B L O N S K Y L e y b a D a v i d I t s k o H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 2Y A B L O N S K Y T s a l e l L e y z e r N e p h e w 1 8Y A B L O N S K Y L e y z e r I t s k o B r o t h e r 5 4Y A B L O N S K Y K u s e l C h a i m I t s k o B r o t h e r 3 6P U R V E M o v s h a B e r I t s k o R e l a t i v e 4 0P U R V E Z e l i k V u l f R e l a t i v e 2 8D o t n u v a K a u n a sD e c e m b e r 1 8 6 8L U R Y A M o v s h a I o s e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 5 0 i n 1 8 5 8L U R Y A I o s e l L e y b a M o v s h a S o n 3 0L U R Y A G e s h e l T u v y a M o v s h a S o n 1 3 i n 1 8 6 6K e d a i n i a i K a u n a s 1 8 7 4LURY Iosel Leyba 21 lives in village Maisiagala, Vilnius Uyezd Vilnius Guberniya

V a b a l n i n k a s P a n e v e z y s K a u n a sL U R Y E I t z e k C h a i m L i n k u v a 1 8 1 8P a n e v e z y s K a u n a sLURE Josel Leiba Head of Household Listed with the family of Orel son of Berel BALB i r z a i 1 8 3 4P a n e v e z y s K a u n a sL U R I E B e r e l A b r a m H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I E E l i a s h Z e l i k S o n S o n o f B e r e l s o n o f A b r a m L U R I EL U R I E S h o l o m V e l v e l ( V a l v e l ) H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I E S h o l o m I t z e k H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I E S h u l e m A r o n H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dLURIE Eliash Sholom Brother-in-law Brother-in-law of Itzko son of Shmuel MILNERM I L N E R I t z k o S h m u e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dSHNITZER Michel Josel Listed with family of Itzko son of Shmuel MILNERK r e k e n a v a 1 8 3 4P a n e v e z y s K a u n a sL U R I E A i z e k B e r e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dN U R I E / L U R I E M o v s h a I t z e k H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL i n k u v a 1 8 3 4P a n e v e z y s K a u n a sLURE Girsh Girsh Head of Household Listed with family of Movsha son of Josel TERTZLURIE Josel Leiba Head of Household Listed with family of Leizer son of YogoshuaZALMINTZE P a n e v e z y s 1 8 3 4KaunasL U R Y A I z h a a k N o c h e m H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dP a s v a l y s 1 8 3 4P a n e v e z y s K a u n a sL U R I E M o v s h a B e r e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I E S h a i a M o v s h a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I E J o s e l I r m e s G i r s h H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I E I s r a e l B e n j a m i n N o c h e m H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I E N o e c h B e r e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dP u m p e n a i A p r i l - 1 8 3 4PanevezysL U R I A r o n B e i n e s M i c h e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I W o l f M o v s h a G r o n a ? H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I L e i b a C h a i m H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I I s r a e l W o o l f H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I A E l i a s h O v s e i H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I A M e y e r L e i b a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I A L e i b a C h a i m H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I E J o s e l Y a n k e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I E Y o c h e l M o v s h a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I E G i r s h J o s e l Y o c h e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R I E J o s e l M o v s h a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dB i r z a i V o l o s tP a n e v e z y s K a u n a sJanuary-1898

LURIA Sholom Izrael Head of Household Registered in Birzai, resides in the village ofR i n k u s k i a i s i n c e 1 8 7 0L U R I A B e n t s e l S h o l o m S o n 3 5L U R I A A b e l S h o l o m S o n 1 8L U R I A S o r a S h o l o m D a u g h t e r 2 8G i r s u d a i V o l o s tP a n e v e z y s K a u n a sJanuary-1898LURIA Mikhel Iosel Head of Household 55 Registered in Pumpenai, born and resides in thev i l l a g e o f V i z o r yL U R I A S o r a W i f e 5 0L U R I A L i p s a M i k h e l D a u g h t e r 3 0L U R I A G i t a M i k h e l D a u g h t e r 2 7L U R I A R i v a M i k h e l D a u g h t e r 2 2L U R I A F r e y d a M i k h e l D a u g h t e r 1 9L U R I A S o l o m M i k h e l S o n 2 5L U R I A S a y a I d e l M i k h e l S o n 1 7L U R I A M e y e r C h a i m M i k h e l S o n 1 2K r e k e n a v a V o l o s tPanevezysK a u n a s 1 8 9 8L I U R I A C h a v a R o c h a W i f e 3 1L I U R I A U r i a I o k h e l ' s S o n 1L I U R I A Y a n k e l I o k h e l ' s S o n 1K y b u r i a i V o l o s t v e r y n e a r V a s h k iP a n e v e z y s K a u n a s 1 8 9 8LIURIA Mordkhel son of Movsha Head of Household 26 lives on the manor of Deveytany,K y b u r i a i V o l o s t s i n c e 1 8 7 7 ; a p e d d l e rL I U R I A F r e y d a h i s W i f e 2 6L I U R I A N e r a h i s m o t h e r 5 0L I U R I A M o r d k h e l h i s u n c l e 6 0S k r e b o t i s k i s V o l o s tP a n e v e z y s K a u n a s 1 8 9 8LIURIA Girsha Movsha Head of Household 47 lives in the village of Sitiany, SkrebotiskisV o l o s t s i n c e 1 8 7 1L I U R I A S o r a W i f e 4 6L I U R I A I z r a e l G i r s h a S o n 2 2L I U R I A I u d e l G i r s h a S o n 1 0L I U R I A F e y g a G i r s h a D a u g h t e r 2 3L I U R I A S e n k e G i r s h a D a u g h t e r 1 3V i l i j a m p o l e K a u n a s 1 8 9 8L U R Y L e y b Y a n k e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 6 8L U R Y Y a n k e l D a v i d L e y b S o n 2 8L U R Y G i r s h I t s i k L e y b S o n 2 3L U R Y F e y g a W i f e 6 0B a b t a i K a u n a s 1 8 7 4L U R I A A b r a m I t s k o M o v s h a S o n 1 6L U R I A F r e y d e M o v s h a D a u g h t e r 1 0L U R I A M o v s h a Y a n k e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 5 0

L U R I A P e s a W i f e 4 6L U R I A T s e r n a R i v e M o v s h a D a u g h t e r 1 3C e k i s k e K a u n a s 1 8 7 4L U R I A L e y b Y a n k e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 4L U R I A F e y g e W i f e 3 6L U R I A Y a n k e l D a v i d L e y b S o n 1 0L U R I A ( L U R Y ) O r e l A b r a m L e y b H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 4L U R I A ( L U R Y ) E s f i r W i f e 2 2L U R I A A b r a m L e y b Y a n k e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 2L U R I A S o r a W i f e 4 1L U R I A B e n j a m i n A b r a m L e y b S o n 1 2L U R I A C h a y a A b r a m L e y b D a u g h t e r 1 7L U R I A E l i a s h A b r a m L e y b S o n 8L U R I A M e r e A b r a m L e y b D a u g h t e r 6L U R I A M o r d k h e l A b r a m L e y b S o n 4L U R I A S h e y n e A b r a m L e y b D a u g h t e r 1D o t n u v a K a u n a s 1 8 7 4L Y U R I A I o s e l L e y b M o v s h a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 3 6L Y U R I A S e y n a C h a n a W i f e 5 0L Y U R I A G e s e l T u v i a I o s e l L e y b S o n 1 1L Y U R I A M i k h e l E l i a s h M o v s h a S o n 8L Y U R I A M o v s h a I o s e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 6 4L Y U R I A S h l o m a B e n t s e l M o v s h a S o n 3L Y U R I A S h o l e m I o s e l M o v s h a S o n 1 0L Y U R I A S o r a B e y l a M o v s h a D a u g h t e r 6G r i n k i s k i s K a u n a s 1 8 7 4L I U R I A Y a n k e l Z u n d e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 1 6L I U R I A Z i s l a M o t h e r 5 0L I U R I A M o v s h a E l i a s h H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 6 5L I U R I A B a s a W i f e 5 0L I U R I A E l i a s h M o v s h a S o n 1 9L I U R I A N o k h u m M o v s h a S o n 1 5L I U R I A S o r a M o v s h a D a u g h t e r 9L I U R I A A b r a m E l i a s h H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 5 1L I U R I A C h a v e W i f e 4 0L I U R I A I u d e l A b r a m S o n 3L I U R I A L e y b A b r a m S o n 2 6L I U R I A M u s e L e y b G r a n d c h i l d 3L I U R I A N o k h u m Y a n k e l A b r a m S o n 7L I U R I A P e s e A b r a m D a u g h t e r 8L I U R I A P e s e D a u g h t e r - i n - l a w 3 0K a u n a s 1 8 7 4LURIYA Lejb Abram Head of Household 53 lives in Vilnius; religious studies LURIYA KhanaW i f e 5 2L U R I Y A S l o v a ? L e j b D a u g h t e r 2 3KedainiaiK a u n a s 1 8 7 4L Y U R I A M o v s h a L e y b H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 6L Y U R I A I o s e l L e y b H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 0

L Y U R I A A b r a m L e y b H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 0L Y U R I A C h a n a M o t h e r 5 2L Y U R I A C h a y a E t a L e y b S i s t e r 1 8L U R I A M o v s h a W u l f H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 3 5L U R I A A b r a m B o r u k h M o v s h a S o n 4L U R I A B e y l a W i f e 2 8L U R I A G e r s h o n M o v s h a S o n 1L Y U R I A L e y b I o k h e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 2L Y U R I A F e y g a R o c h a W i f e 2 2L Y U R I A C h a y a S l o v a L e y b D a u g h t e r 3 m o n t h sL Y U R I A T a u b e D i n e L e y b D a u g h t e r 3L Y U R I A A b r a m I o k h e l S o n 1 5L Y U R I A C h a y a S l o v a L e y b G r a n d c h i l d 3 m o n t h sL Y U R I A F e y g a R o c h a D a u g h t e r - i n - l a w 2 2 L e y b ' s w i f eL Y U R I A G i n d a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 8L Y U R I A I o k h e l B o r u k h H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 8L Y U R I A R e y z a W i f e 4 4L Y U R I A L e y b I o k h e l S o n 2 1L Y U R I A M o v s h a I o k h e l S o n 1 3L Y U R I A T a u b a D i n a L e y b G r a n d c h i l d 3L Y U R I A C h a i m Y a n k e l I o k h e l S o n 2 1L Y U R I A R o c h a P e s a D a u g h t e r - i n - l a w 2 4 C h a i m Y a n k e l ' s w i f eL Y U R I A C h a y a B r a y n a I o k h e l D a u g h t e r 1L Y U R I A S r o l N a k h m e n I o k h e l S o n 7L Y U R I A B r a y n a I o k h e l D a u g h t e r 2 6L Y U R I A C h a y a G i n d a I o k h e l D a u g h t e r 2 8L Y U R I A M e r a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 5 8L Y U R I A ( L U R I A ) F a y v u s I o k h e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 6L Y U R I A ( L U R I A ) B e y l a W i f e 2 5L Y U R I A ( L U R I A ) I o k h e l ? F a y v u s S o n 1L Y U R I A ( L U R I A ) L e a h F a y v u s D a u g h t e r 7V a b a l n i n k a s U p y t eV i l n i u s 1 8 3 4L U R Y E I t z e k C h a i m H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL U R Y E ( ? ) F i s e l I t z e k H e a d o f H oT e l s i a i K a u n a s 1 8 9 0L I U R I A A b r a m M e n d e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 7 2 n d G u i l d M e r c h a n tL I U R I A F e y g a W i f e 4 2L I U R I A K a l m a n R a k h m i e l A b r a m S o n 2 3L I U R I A D a v i d A b r a m S o n 2 1L I U R I A O v s e y A b r a m S o n 1 3L I U R I A M i n e A b r a m D a u g h t e r 1 9L I U R I A M a s e A b r a m D a u g h t e r 1 7G a r g z d i a i T e l s i a i K a u n a s 1 8 9 7LIURIA Gite Ester Yankel not related 68 Memelskaya St., in Fayvel Tveria's house, apt. # 3;a p e d d l e rLIURIA Movsha Shaya Iosel Head of Household 40 Memelskaya St., in Ber Bereliovich'sh o u s e , a p t . # 2 ; a d a y l a b o r e rLIURIA Elka Shmuel Wife 40 Memelskaya St., in Ber Bereliovich's house, apt. # 2

LIURIA Mine Movsha Shaya Daughter 11 Memelskaya St., in Ber Bereliovich's house,apt.#2LIURIA Menukha Movsha Shaya Daughter 9 Memelskaya St., in Ber Bereliovich's . # 2R a s e i n i a i K a u n a s 1 8 5 8L I U R I A T o d r e s S h l i o m a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 3 0L I U R I A L e a h M o t h e r 5 8 S h l i o m a ' s w i d o wL I U R I A C h a y a D a u g h t e r - i n - l a w 2 8 E f r o i m ' s w i f eL I U R I A A b r a m M o v s h a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l dL I U R I A E f r o i m A b r a m S o nL I U R I A I z r a e l A b r a m S o nL I U R I A R i v a W i f e 5 7L I U R I A G i n d a A b r a m D a u g h t e r 2 2L I U R I A M e r a A b r a m D a u g h t e r 1 9R a s e i n i a i R a s e i n i a i K a u n a sL I U R I A M o v s h a S h l i o m a 2 2 M i s s i n gLURIE Eber Yankel Head of Household 69 2nd Guild Merchant; registered in Kelme JewishC o m m u n i t y 1 8 9 0R a s e i n i a i D i s t r i c t M e r c h a n t sK R A / I - 1 0 6 / 1 / 6 0 9 8 L U R I E P e s a T a u b e W i f e 5 1L U R I E I o n e l E b e r S o n 3 7L U R I E L e a h T s e r n a D a u g h t e r - i n - l a w 3 0L U R I E G i r s h a M e y e r I o n e l G r a n d c h i l d 7L U R I E S h e y m a E b e r S o n 2 7L U R I E S h e y n a D a u g h t e r - i n - l a w 2 4 W i f e o f S h e y m a , s o n o f E b e rL U R I E B e y l a E b e r D a u g h t e r 2 4K e l m e R a s e i n i a i K a u n a sL I U R I A S h i m e l O v s e y H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d S e p t e m b e r 1 8 1 6L I U R I A D a v i d S h i m e l S o n 3 0L I U R I A G i r s h S h i m e l S o n 2 7L I U R I A S h i m e l I t s y k S h i m e l S o n 1 8L I U R I A S h i m e l I o n e s S h i m e l S o n 1 6L I U R I A S o r a W i f e 5 0L I U R I A G n e s a S h i m e l D a u g h t e r 1 5LIURIA Sheyna Daughter-in-Law 30 David's wife LIURIA Gnesa David Grandchild 2L I U R I A B e y l a D a u g h t e r - i n - L a w 2 7 G i r s h ' s w i f eL I U R I A F r e y d a D a u g h t e r - i n - L a w 2 3 S h i m e l I t s y k ' s w i f eS H U R H a t s k e l Z a v e l S o n i n l a w 3 0 C a m e f r o m P l u n g e i n 1 8 1 3S H U R E t k a S h i m e l D a u g h t e r 3 2 H a t s k e l ' s w i f eS k a u d v i l e R a s e i n i a i K a u n a sLIURIE Iudel Lipman Head of Household 45 lives in Skaudvile; a tavern owner 1 September1847L I U R I E Y a n k e l I u d e l S o n 9L I U R I E C h a i m I u d e l S o n 4L I U R I E E l i a s h I u d e l S o n 2L I U R I E S h a y a I u d e l S o n 1 9L I U R I E R o c h e W i f e 4 7S k a u d v i l e R a s e i n i a i K a u n a sLIURIE Iosel Movsha Head of Household 49 lives in Skaudvile; a small proprietor 1-September-1847

L I U R I E Y a n k e l I o s e l S o n 2 4L I U R I E M o v s h a I o s e l S o n 1 0L I U R I E R o c h e W i f e 4 7L I U R I E E n t e I o s e l D a u g h t e r 1 3L I U R I E I t a I o s e l D a u g h t e r 8S k a u d v i l e R a s e i n i a i K a u n a sLURIA Iudel Movsha Head of Household 35 lives in Silale; a cabman SkaudvileR a s e i n i a i K a u n a sLIURIE Shmuylo Movsha Head of Household 37 lives in Skaudvile; a peddler1-September-1847L I U R I E D a v i d S h m u y l o S o n 1 3L I U R I E M o v s h a S h m u y l o S o n 1 1L I U R I E G e r s h e l S h m u y l o S o n 1 0L I U R I E N a k h m a n S h m u y l o S o n 4L I U R I E G e n t a W i f e 3 5L I U R I E L i b e S h m u y l o D a u g h t e r 7L I U R I A M o v s h a S h l i o m a B r o t h e rL I U R I A E t a W i f e 2 2L I U R I A T s i r l a S h l i o m a S i s t e r 3 2L I U R I A B l u m a S h l i o m a S i s t e r 2 2S k a u d v i l e R a s e i n i a i K a u n a sL U R I E C h a y a W i f e 2 4 1 - S e p t e m b e r - 1 8 4 7L U R I E R a s h a S h a m s h e n Z a v e l D a u g h t e r 7K e l m e R a s e i n i a i K a u n a sLIURIY Moisei David Son conscripted 1912, lives in Telsiai; registered in Kelme 1912R a s e i n i a i D i s t r i c t M i l i t a r y L i s t ( M e n A v o i d i n g C o n s c r i p t i o n )L I U R I Y D a v i d M o v s h a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 6 0L I U R I Y M e r a W i f e 5 8L I U R I Y A b r a m H a t s k e l D a v i d S o n 4 0L I U R I Y S h e y n a D a v i d D a u g h t e r 2 4S k a u d v i l e R a s e i n i a i K a u n a sLURIE Shay David Head of Household Skaudvile towndweller; lives in estate Yushkaichiai;f a r m e r a n d t r a d e s m a n . 1 9 1 5J e w s L i v i n g i n R u r a l A r e a s o f R a s e i n i a i D i s t r i c tKRA/I-16/1/21L U R I E I o s e l S h a y S o nL U R I E C h a n a M e r a D a u g h t e r - i n - L a w W i f e o f I o s e lL U R I E Y a n k e l I o s e l G r a n d s o nL U R I E P e s a L e a h I o s e l G r a n d d a u g h t e rL U R I E B r a y n e I o s e l G r a n d d a u g h t e rK e d a i n i a i K a u n a s K a u n a sL I U R I Y A M o v s h a I o k h e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 5 3 1 8 4 3 M i l i t a r yL I U R I Y A I o k h e l M o v s h a S o n 2 7L I U R I Y A A b r a m M o v s h a S o n 2 4K e d a i n i a i K a u n a s K a u n a s 1 8 4 3L I U R I Y A B o r u k h I o k h e l A b r a m H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 3 81 8 4 3 M i l i t a r yK e d a i n i a i K a u n a s K a u n a s 1 8 4 3L I U R I Y A W u l f I o k h e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 3 1 8 4 3

L I U R I Y A L e y b W u l f S o n 5K e d a i n i a i K a u n a s K a u n a sL I U R I Y A A b r a m I o k h e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 5 0 d e a d 1 8 3 91 8 4 3 M i l i t a r yL I U R I Y A I o k h e l A b r a m S o n 3 2L I U R I Y A G e r s h o n A b r a m S o n 3 0L I U R I Y A L e y b A b r a m S o n 2 2K e d a i n i a i K a u n a s K a u n a sL I U R I Y A K i v e l I o k h e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 5 11 8 4 3 M i l i t a r yL I U R I Y A I o k h e l K i v e l S o n 2 2L I U R I Y A L e y b K i v e l S o n 1 9K e d a i n i a i K a u n a s K a u n a sLYURIYA Iokhel Abram Head of Household 41 6 females in family; butcher 1852 Craftsmen

L Y U R I Y A L e y b A b r a m B r o t h e r 3 1K e d a i n i a i K a u n a s K a u n a sL Y U R I Y A I o k h e l M o v s h a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 92 f e m a l e s i n f a m i l y ; w e a v e r 1 8 5 2 C r a f t s m e nL Y U R I Y A A b r a m M o v s h a B r o t h e r 2 5L Y U R I Y A I o s e l M o v s h a B r o t h e r 1 8K e d a i n i a i K a u n a s K a u n a sL I U R I A L e y b A b r a m H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 6 1 8 6 3 M i l i t a r yL I U R I A M o v s h a L e y b S o n 1 0L I U R I A I o s e l L e y b S o n 4K e d a i n i a i K a u n a s K a u n a sL I U R I A I o k h e l M o v s h a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 0 1 8 6 3 M i l i t a r yK e d a i n i a i K a u n a s K a u n a sL I U R I A M o v s h a W u l f H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 4 1 8 6 3 M i l i t a r yK e d a i n i a i K a u n a s K a u n a sLYURYA Iokhe l Borukh Head o f Househo ld 42 December, 1868 MilitaryL Y U R Y A C h a i m Y a n k e l I o k h e l S o n 1 5 i n 1 8 6 6L Y U R Y A B o r u k h A b r a m 5 8 KedainiaiKaunasKaunasL Y U R Y A I o k h e l M o v s h a H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 35 in 1858 died 1862 December1868 MilitaryL Y U R Y A F a y v i s h I o s e l I o k h e l S o n 2 1 L Y U R Y A L e y b a I o k h e l S o n 15 in 1866 KedainiaiKaunasKaunasL Y U R Y A M o v s h a V u l f H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 9 December,1868 MilitaryKedainiaiKaunas

KaunasL Y U R Y A L e y b a A b r a m K i v e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 5 0 December1868MilitaryL Y U R Y A A b r a m L e y b a A b r a m S o n 15 in 1866 KrakesKaunasKaunasLIURIA Eliash Leyba Head of Household 55 resides in Zemaiciu Naumiestis; a Rabbi 1-July-184751LygumaiSiauliaiKaunasL Y U R I E G i r s h a B e r M o r t k h e l F i s h e l H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 30 in 1874 f r o m J o n i s k i s 1885 38865 in 1834L Y U R I E G i l e l G i r s h a B e r S o n 12 in 1874 r e c r u i t e d , f r om J on i s k i s L Y U R I E A z r i e l G i r s h a B e r S o n 10 in 1874 f r o m J o n i s k i s L Y U R I E E s h i e G i r s h a B e r S o n 2 in 1874 f r o m J o n i s k i s L Y U R I E R e y z e W i f e 30 in 1874 f r o m J o n i s k i s L Y U R I E K h o n e G i r s h a B e r D a u g h t e r 8 in 1884 d i e d , J o n i s k i s L Y U R I E S h i e G i r s h a B e r D a u g h t e r 6 in 1884 d i e d , J o n i s k i s L Y U R I E L e y z e r G i r s h a B e r S o n 2 in 1884 d i e d , J o n i s k i s L y g u m a iSiauliaiKaunasLYURIE Abram Leyba Girsha Ber Son 10 in 1874 from Joniskis 1885391232 in 1834L Y U R I E M e n d e l P i n k h u s G i r s h a B e r S o n 6 in 1874 f r o m J o n i s k i s L Y U R I E A b e l G i r s h a B e r S o n 1 month in 1874 f r o m J o n i s k i s L Y U R I E I t e W i f e 30 in 1874 f r o m J o n i s k i s L Y U R I E R o k h e l y a G i r s h a B e r D a u g h t e r 13 in 1874 f r o m J o n i s k i s L Y U R I E T i r t s e G i r s h a B e r D a u g h t e r 7 in 1874 f r o m J o n i s k i s L Y U R I E K h o n e G i r s h a B e r D a u g h t e r 3 in 1874 f r o m J o n i s k i sV i l n i u s L U R I A Y a n k e l I t s k o H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 2 9 15-May-1858L U R I A M e y e r I t s k o B r o t h e r missing L U R I A F e y g a M o r d u k h L e y z e r W i f e 2 5 L U R I A E t k a R o c h l a Y a n k e l D a u g h t e r 5 L U R I A G d a l k a ( ? ) Y a n k e l D a u g h t e r 3 L U R I A S h e y n a M e y e r M o t h e r 5 0 VilniusL U R I A G e r s h o n I s e r H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 6 0 L U R I A C h a i m G e r s h o n S o n 2 3 Moved 1861 m o v e d t o M i n s k V i l n i u sL U R I A I t s k o B o r u k h E l i a s h H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 4 2 15May1858 L U R I A R o d a M o v s h a W i f e 3 9 Vilnius

L U R I A Y a n k e l B e n j a m i n H e a d o f H o u s e h o l d 7 1 15May1858 LURIA Meriam Movsha Wife 52 Surname Given Name Comments Town Source Year L U R I A A h a r o n b r o t h e r o f E l i e z e r B i r z a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 2 1 9 0 0 L U R I A E l i e z e r B i r z a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 7 1 9 0 0 L U R I A E l i e z e r B i r z a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 7 1 9 0 0 L U R I A E l i e z e r b r o t h e r o f A h a r o n B i r z a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 2 1 9 0 0 L U R I A T z v i B i r z a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 9 8 1 8 9 3 L U R I A T z v i B i r z a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 7 1 9 0 0 L U R I A T z v i B i r z a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 2 1 9 0 0 L U R I A T z v i B i r z a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 7 1 9 0 0 L U R I A Y i s r o e l B i r z a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 7 1 9 0 0 L U R I A Y i s r o e l B i r z a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 2 1 9 0 0 L U R I A Y i s r o e l B i r z a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 7 1 9 0 0 LURIA Aharon for Keren Kayemet Daugavpi ls, Lat. Hamel i tz #23 1901 L U R I A A r t u r D a u g a v p i l s , L a t . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 3 1 8 9 7 LURIA Chaim Beis Hakneses Hagadol Daugavpils, Lat. Hamelitz #2 1896 L U R I A C h a i m D a u g a v p i l s , L a t . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 1 1 8 9 7 L U R I A C h a i m D a u g a v p i l s , L a t . H a m e l i t z # 1 5 0 1 8 9 7 L U R I A G e r s h o n D a u g a v p i l s , L a t . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 1 1 8 9 7 L U R I A G e r s h o n D a u g a v p i l s , L a t . H a m e l i t z # 1 5 0 1 8 9 7 L U R I A L e i b b e n C h a i m D a u g a v p i l s , L a t . H a m e l i t z # 1 5 0 1 8 9 7 L U R I A M o s h e D a u g a v p i l s , L a t . H a m e l i t z # 2 1 5 1 8 9 3 L U R I A Y A G a r g z d i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 0 1 9 0 3 L U R I A Y i t z c h o k L e i b G a r g z d i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 0 1 9 0 3 L U R I A A r i L e i b H a n o s h i s h o k , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 8 8 1 8 9 7

L U R I A A h a r o n K l o i z N a w i e z e r K a u n a s , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 7 6 1 9 0 0 LURIA Shuval (female) Kloiz R. Tz. Newiazski Kaunas, Lith. Hamelitz # 238 1902 L U R I A C h S h R a b b i K e i d a i n i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 5 1 1 9 0 3 L U R I A C h a i m S h a l o m K e i d a i n i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 1 6 1 8 9 9 L U R I A S h l o m o S h r a g a K e i d a i n i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 7 1 9 0 0 L U R I A S h l o m o S h r a g a K e i d a i n i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 7 1 9 0 0 L U R I A S h r a g a K e i d a i n i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 1 6 1 8 9 9 LURIA Moshe husband of Zelde Wilkowski wed 10 Elul Kupiskis, Lith. Hamelitz #195 1900 L U R I A M o r d e c h a i K u r s e n a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 3 7 1 8 9 7 L U R I A D e v o r a h P a n e v y s , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 2 1 9 0 0 L U R I A R M P a n e v y s , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 2 1 9 0 0 L U R I A Z e l i g P a n e v y s , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 2 4 1 8 9 5 L U R I A D R e z e k n e , L a t . H a m e l i t z # 1 8 5 1 8 9 7 LURIA R Y Green Beis Hamidrash Rezekne, Lat. Hamel i tz #201 1897 LURIA Amal ia wife of Meir wed 7 Adar Riga, Lat. Hamel i tz #60 1895 L U R I A E R i g a , L a t . H a m e l i t z # 4 3 1 8 9 4 LURIA d o c t o r R i g a , L a t . H a m e l i t z # 2 1 4 1 9 0 0 L U R I A M o r d e c h a i S a l a t a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 4 0 1 9 0 0 L U R I A N a c h m a n S a l a t a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 4 0 1 9 0 0 L U R I A S u l a m S a l a t a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 4 0 1 9 0 0 L U R I A S h m u e l S e d u v a , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 0 1 8 9 7 L U R I A S h a u l S i a u l i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 8 9 1 8 9 5 LURIA Sheima Rabbi - Beis Hamidrash Hagodol Siauliai, Lith. Hamelitz #230 1902 L U R I A S h l e i m a r a b b i g a o n S i a u l i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 8 9 1 8 9 5 L U R I A Y o n a S i a u l i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 8 9 1 8 9 5 L U R I A Y o n a S i a u l i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 6 9 1 8 9 7 LURIE Shaul for hungry in Bessarabia Siauliai, Lith. Hamelitz #87 1901 LURIE Sheime for hungry in Bessarabia Siauliai, Lith. Hamelitz #87 1901 L U R I A L i b e r m a n T a u r a g e , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 4 0 1 9 0 0 Z I - L E R M e n a c h e m

T a u r a g e , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 0 1 1 9 0 0 L U R I A R o z e m o t h e r o f S h e i n e F r a d i l U k m e r g e , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 5 6 1 8 9 5 L U R I A S h e i n e F r a d i l b a s R o z e U k m e r g e , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 5 6 1 8 9 5 L U R I A S h m u e l Z e v U k m e r g e , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 5 6 1 8 9 5 L U R I A Z e v U k m e r g e , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 2 1 1 8 9 3 L U R I A Z e v U k m e r g e , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 3 0 1 8 9 5 L U R I A D o v i d V a r n i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 2 1 8 9 8 L U R I A N a c h u m V a r n i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 3 2 1 8 9 8 L U R I A N a c h u m V a r n i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 0 8 1 9 0 0 L U R I A N o c h u m V a r n i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 3 1 9 0 1 L U R I A Y a k o v V a r n i a i , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 0 8 1 9 0 0 L U R I A E l c h a n a n V e n t s p i l s , L a t . H a m e l i t z # 1 5 1 1 8 9 8 L U R I A B e i l e M r s . V i l n i u s , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 9 1 8 9 8 LURIA Yakov Yosef Kloiz R. Yisroel Zaretzer Vilnius, Lith. Hamelitz # 192 1900 L U R I A P e s a c h H a l e v i V i s t y t i s , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 8 5 1 8 9 9 L U R I A Y e h u d a V i s t y t i s , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 9 9 1 8 9 8 L U R I A Y i t z c h o k V i s t y t i s , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 9 9 1 8 9 8 LURIA Yitzchok for the hungry in Bessarabia Vistytis, Lith. Hamelitz #87 1901 L U R I A L e i b Z a g a r e C h a d a s h , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 4 1 9 0 0 L U R I A L e i b Z a g a r e C h a d a s h , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 2 4 1 9 0 0 LURIA Tzvi Arieh ben Rabbi Moshe Betzalel mechutan of Mordechai Shal Chatzes Z a g a r e C h a d a s h , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 9 2 1 8 9 3 L U R I A L e i b Z a g a r e , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 1 6 7 1 8 9 8 L U R I A T z A Z a g a r e , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 5 0 1 8 9 4 L U R I A T z v i A r i Z a g a r e , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 2 8 1 8 9 8 LURIA Freida wife of Ephraim Nechamiah Berkson wed 11 Adar Zasliai, Lith. Hamelitz #671899 LURIA Binyomin Kloiz Hatchalas Shasee Kaunas, Lith. Hamelitz #238 1902 L U R I A A l k a n a Y e s h e i P a s v a l y s , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 3 4 1 9 0 2

LURIA Shlomo on occasion of Kremer-Fram wedding Skaudvile, Lith. Hamelitz #232 1902 LURIA Bertha guest at Tiles-Epshtein engagement Vilnius, Lith. Hamelitz #6 1899 LURIA Bila - widow collected to mark Bris of Dovid Olita Vilnius, Lith. Hamelitz #181 1893 L U R I A L V i l n i u s , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 4 1 8 9 4 LURIA Sh Bris of Dov Gintzburg 8 Sivan Vilnius, Lith. Hamelitz #150 1895 LURIA Shmarya husband of Chanah Pewzer wed Vilnius, Lith. Hamelitz #227 1894 LURIA Simcha Kloiz Potashkin, on Pesach, for the hungry in Bessarabia Vilnius, Lith.H a m e l i t z # 1 3 5 1 9 0 0 LURIA Yitzchok Kloiz Potashkin, on Pesach, for the hungry in Bessarabia Vilnius, Lith.H a m e l i t z # 1 3 5 1 9 0 0 LURIA Yosef husband of Chanah Katznelsohn from Bobruisk Doctor, wed Vilnius, Lith.H a m e l i t z # 1 8 5 1 8 9 7 L U R I A P e s a c h w i d o w e r V i s t y t i s , L i t h . H a m e l i t z # 2 3 2 1 9 0 2 Sex FatherGrandfather MotherGrandfatherMaiden Surname Comments DayMonthYearT o w n U y e z d G u b e r n i y a R e c o r d / P u b l i c a t i o n R e c o r d #

LURIYA, David Bey M Perets Smul Pesse Father miller from Podvolsk 7 March 1877 Birzai Panevezys K a u n a s V i t a l R e c o r d s / B i r t h s 19

LURJE, Jankel Ber Transcribed from videotaped narration. Unverified. 1897 Pasvalys Panevezys Kaunas Transcribed videotape narration / Vital Records / Births

LURJE, Smuel Transcribed from videotaped narration. Unverified. 1897 Pasvalys Panevezys Kaunas Transcribed videotape narration / Vital Records / Births

LURJE, Lurje Zundel Leib Transcribed from videotaped narration. Unverified. 1901 Pasvalys Panevezys Kaunas Transcribed videotape narration / Vital Records / Births

LURJE, Juca Transcribed from videotaped narration. Unverified. 1908 Pasvalys Panevezys Kaunas Transcribed videotape narration / Vital Records / Births NameMaiden Name FatherMother RelationshipSpouse Age / Year of Birth TownPlace ofExecu t ion Comments Da teYahrze i t Da te TownUyezdGubern iya Source

LURIE, Abram Skaudvile Puzai Forest 21 July 1941 Tammuz 26, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Alter Skaudvile Puzai Forest 2 1 July 1941 Tammuz 26, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Bencil Skaudvile Puzai Forest 21 July 1941 Tammuz 26, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Braine Skaudvile Batakiai 1 9 September 1941 Elul 29, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Chana Skaudvile Batakiai 1 9 September 1941 Elul 29, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Chaya Skaudvile Batakiai 1 9 September 1941 Elul 29, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Dovid Skaudvile Puzai Forest 21 July 1941 Tammuz 26, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Feivel Skaudvile Batakiai 1 9 September 1941 Elul 29, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Frade Skaudvile Batakiai 1 9 September 1941 Elul 29, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Israel Skaudvile Puzai Forest 2 1 July 1941 Tammuz 26, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t NameMaiden Name FatherMother RelationshipSpouse Age / Year of Birth TownPlace ofExecu t ion Comments Da teYahrze i t Da te TownUyezdGubern iya Source LURIE, Itzik Skaudvile Puzai Forest 2 1 July 1941 Tammuz 26, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Kbel Skaudvile Puzai Forest 2 1 July 1941 Tammuz 26, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Nachman Skaudvile Puzai Forest 21 July 1941 Tammuz 26, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Nachum Skaudvile Batakiai 1 9 September 1941 Elul 29, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, - Skaudvile Puzai Forest 2 1 July 1941 Tammuz 26, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, - Skaudvile Batakiai 1 9 September 1941 E l u l 2 9 , 5 7 0 1 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, - Skaudvile Batakiai 1 9 September 1941 E l u l 2 9 , 5 7 0 1 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, - Skaudvile Batakiai 1 9 September 1941 E l u l 2 9 , 5 7 0 1 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, Sora Skaudvile Batakiai 1 9 September 1941 Elu l 29, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t

LURIE, - Skaudvile Batakiai 1 9 September 1941 E l u l 2 9 , 5 7 0 1 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas S o v i e t E x t r o a r d i n a r y C o m m i s s i o n R e p o r t NameMaiden Name FatherMother RelationshipSpouse Age / Year of Birth TownPlace ofExecu t ion Comments Da teYahrze i t Da te TownUyezdGubern iya Source LURIE, Yankel Skaudvile Puzai Forest 21 July 1941 Tammuz 26, 5701 Skaudvile Raseiniai Kaunas Soviet Extroardinary Commission Report Age / Year Born

FatherMother Business / Profession AddressTelephone TownUyezdGuberniya Record /P u b l i c a t i o n Y e a r S e r i a l #Page #ID #

LEVIN / LURIE, Fradke Found in Lithuania Birzai Panevezys Kaunas LithuanianH o l o c a u s t S u r v i v e r s L i s t s 1946

LIURE, Berko (unknown) heir Grodnenskaya Street Kalvarija Kalvarija Suwalki StreetD i r e c t o r y - H o m e O w n e r s 1908

LIURIE, Eiga Enta Yurborskaya Street 66d Pilviskiai Vilkaviskis Suwalki StreetD i r e c t o r y - H o m e O w n e r s 1908

LIURIE, Gertzko Yurkshanskaya Street Pilviskiai Vilkaviskis Suwalki Street Directory -H o m e O w n e r s 1908

LIURIE, Iser Yurborskaya Street 64b Pilviskiai Vilkaviskis Suwalki Street Directory -H o m e O w n e r s 1908

LIURIE, Leiba country / out-ot-town Pilviskiai Vilkaviskis Suwalki Street Directory -H o m e O w n e r s 1908

LIURIE, Liba country / out-ot-town Pilviskiai Vilkaviskis Suwalki Street Directory -H o m e O w n e r s 1908

LIURIE, Movsha country / out-ot-town Pilviskiai Vilkaviskis Suwalki Street Directory -H o m e O w n e r s 1908

LIURIE, Rafal country / out-ot-town Pilviskiai Vilkaviskis Suwalki Street Directory -H o m e O w n e r s 1908

LIURIE, Zelig Yurborskaya Street 151 Pilviskiai Vilkaviskis Suwalki Street Directory -H o m e O w n e r s 1908 NameAge / Year Born FatherMother Business / Profession AddressTelephoneT o w n U y e z d G u b e r n i y a R e c o r d / P u b l i c a t i o n Y e a r S e r i a l #Page #ID # LOURIE, Cecile (Child) Found in France Kaunas Kaunas Kaunas LithuanianH o l o c a u s t S u r v i v e r s L i s t s 1946

LOURIE, Liliane Found in France Kaunas Kaunas Kaunas Lithuanian HolocaustS u r v i v e r s L i s t s 1946

LOURIE, Rachel Found in France Kaunas Kaunas Kaunas Lithuanian HolocaustS u r v i v e r s L i s t s 1946

LURIA, Avraham Meir Kaunas Kaunas Kaunas Orah le-Hayim (PrenumerantenList) 1878

LURIA, Yehuda Leib b. Aqiva Kaunas Kaunas Kaunas Emek Halakha( P r e n u m e r a n t e n L i s t ) 1845

LURIA, Yehuda Leib Yitzhak Isaac Vilijampole Kaunas Kaunas Orah le-Hayim( P r e n u m e r a n t e n L i s t ) 1878

LURIA, Moshe Mishl Av beth din (Chief justice of the Jewish court) Haskama Father ofthe author Krekenava Panevezys Kaunas Ateret Sha